  
  


      .              .     -    ,     .   -, ,   ,   ,       .





  

  



:

      ,           ;

      ,                   ( ).







         ,           ,       ,       .          ,   .     (, , , ,  .)               .         .     :      ,   .

         . ,                ,     ;      ,  ,   ;            ,   [1 - .:  ..     . ., 1987.].

          ,              .         .

              .           XIX ,    60-  XX.        . , . -, .   .      ,          .       (-. ,  ),              -    .               ?.    , .   .   ,       .      ,              .   ,        .

     ,       ,   X. -, . -, .   . .          .. , .. , ..     .            ,           ,    ,       ,    ,              .

          . .. , .. , .. , .. , ..   ..        ,       -   .

   ,          .                ,   ( ,   ) - ,       .             ,            ,   , ,    .

         -  ..        ,    .. ,   ..     ,  -  .. .                    ,     ,         .

      -      ,              ,       ,       .   ,    - ,   :    ;    ,     ;     ;    ;         .         -   .

.




 1

  :   ,     





1.1.    


         ,       .           .          .

      .     60-   .          .             .  ,            .           ,         ,      ,         .    70-        ,     ,               ,         .              .                - .  80-        .       ,     (      ).     -,    ,      ,    , ,   .              .               .          .               .             .

            .                 . ,         :   (,   ,   )         .           - .            (19611963.).   ,  ,     (      ),        ,     ,       ,   .     ,     (    )     .

       .   .    . ,      , ,    [2 - Burgess R., Akers R. A Differential Association-Reinforcement Theory of Criminal Behavior// Social Problems. Vol. 14. . 2 (Autumn, 1966). P. 128.].     -  ,    ,   .           .                 . ,         .        ,     .

 70-  XX.          .        ,   (. -, . , . )            .         ,      60-         .

    -            .   . [3 - Cm.: TappJ.L., Levine F.J. Law, Justice, and the Individual in Society: Psychological and Legal Issues. N.Y.: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1977.].        ,             ,      ,       .           . ,            .     , .   .    ,           ().            ,         -     .          ,       ,    ,        . ,              ,           .

                ,         [4 - .: Berman H.J. Law as an Instrument of Mental Health in the United States and in Soviet Russia // Univ. of Pennsylvania Law Review. Jan., 1961; Berman H.J. The Educational Role of Soviet Court // The International and Comparative Law Quarterly. Jan., 1972; Wortman R. A. The Development of a Russian Legal Consciousness. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1976.].       ,          ,     -   .  ,                   ,    .      (, ,   ..)           ,          .                  ,   .               .      ,         .

 ,    6070-             - ,         ,   ,         ,              .        ,          . .. , .. , .. , ..               ,        ,   ,       -  [5 - .:  ..           //    . 1961. 12;  .. ,      //    . 1976. 1;  ..  . ., 1972;  ..     . ., 1963.].

     :       .         7080  XX.[6 - Tapp J.L. The geography of legal socialization: scientific and social markers// Droit etSociete, 1991. 19. P.329.].    ,           ,            ,        .        ,    ,   ,    ,  ,       .           ,      ,    (, ,   ..)          ,    .

   XX.    ,    -,   -          . ,      ,      ,                  .      ,  ,         - ,           ,         [7 - .: Friedman L.M. The Idea of Right as a Social and Legal Concept // Journal of Social Issues. 1971. 27/2; Fuller L.L. Human interaction and the law//The American Journal of Jurisprudence. 1969. 14.136; Fuller L.L. Some presuppositions shaping the concept of socialization / Law, justice and the individual in society. N.Y., 1977; Tapp J.L. Socialization, the Law, and Society: Reflections//Journal of Social Issues. 1971. 27/2.].         ,       , ,        .  -                   .    ,      ,       .  , ,   ,             ,       .                  .          ,     [8 - .: Geertz . Local Kwledge: Fact and Law in Comparative Perspective. Local Kwledge: Further Essays in Interpretive Anthropology. N.Y.: Basic Books, 1983; Levine R.A..Campbell D.T. Ethcentrism: Theories of conflict, ethnic attitudes and group behavior. N.Y.; L., 1972.].            ( )    ( )    :     ,       .     ,              ,       ,    .      :           ?.       ,            .    ,     ,      -     ,  , ,    .         .         ,    ,     .

             .         .      .   . ,      . [9 - .: Kohlberg L. Stage and Sequence: The Cognitive-Developmental Approach to Socialization. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1969; Schrader D.E. Lawrence Kohlbergs Approach to Moral Education //Journal of Moral Education. 20.1991;  .  . ., 2004.].            :

             -     ;

     ,        ,     ,         ,   .

  . ,         ,                  ,       (  )  .     ,       ,          ,              (,        ),  (     ,   -   )   (    )[10 - Tapp J. LLevine F.J. Law, Justice, and the Individual in Society: Psychological and Legal Issues. N.Y., 1977. P. 446.].        ,   ,     (  )         .           .               ,        ,   ,   ,   .        ,         ,         .            ,          ,   ,      .            ,        -   .             .

   ,     .    (, ,   ..)        . . - ,               ,                [11 - Tapp J. The geography of legal socialization: scientific and social markers // Droit etSociete, 1991. 19. P.335.].    ,                - .      -     .         .   . ,    .    . , -  . , .   . [12 - .: . .         . .1. ., 19091910; Fuller Lon L. The Morality of Law. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1963; Heider F. The psychology of interpersonal relations. N.Y., 1958; Kelman H.C. Compliance, identification, and internalization: Three processes of attitude change // Journal of Conflict Resolution. 1958. 2(1); Piaget J. The Moral Judgment of the Child. L., 1932; Rawls J. A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1971.].

        , . -     -      (19871991.).   ,    ,    ,            ,   [13 - Tapp J.L. The geography of legal socialization: scientific and social markers // Droit etSociete, 1991. 19. P.349.].   -         ,               ,         .      , ,  ,       .                       .               . ,        .               ,     .    ,        ,   .           ,    . . -   ,                  .            -     .

    :     . - ,                ,       60-  XX.        ,         .            -   . ,   ,     - ,         .   ,        .          ,      .    ,       .       , ,      .  ,       -  ,    ,    .     1987  1991.   ,    ,     ,             .    ,   - ,  ,          - ,    .     ,      ,         .           ,  , ,  .

 ,             ,       [14 - .: Cohn E.S., White S.O. Cognitive developmental versus social learning approaches to studying legal socialization // Basic and Applied Social Psychology. 1986. 7 (3); Cohn E. S., White S. O. Legal Socialization: A Study of rms and Rules. N.Y., 1990; Louin-Tapp JLevine F.J. Law, Justice, and the Individual in Society: Psychological and Legal Issues. N.Y., 1977.]. -,               , ,    - .          ,       .            ,           (,             ). -,      ,        ,  ,  ,        .     ,    ,            (  ,     ). -,             .      ,   .           . ,                  ,               .         (     ,     .),       . -,      ,       ,      .        - . ,                       (   )  .            4, 24, 64  84 .    ,   ,     ,      ,            ,          [15 - Tapp J.L. The geography of legal socialization: scientific and social markers // Droit et Societe, 1991. 19. P. 353.].      ,     ,     ,  ,  ,   .

           .    .   :    [16 - Cm.: Cohn E. S., White S. O. Legal Socialization: A Study of rms and Rules. N.Y., 1990.].  ,           .           .       ,      ?       ,        ?          ?              ?             .        ,  ,      .          ,  ,      ,          ,           .   ,                  .   ,    (  )          -  .     .   .      . ,        . ,        .   . [17 - Tapp J.L., Levine F.J. The dialectic of legal socialization in community and school /Justice, and the Individual in Society: Psychological and Legal Issues. N.Y., 1977.].        (    . )  ,         . ,    ,      ,       . .         ,       .               .                 .      .   .       ,         .          - ,       .                 .           .            ,           ,      .      ,            .    ,    ,      .     , ,   ,       ,       .

    .   .     -           .         ,                       (  ),      ,    (  ).      ,              ,   .              ,                  .  ,    ,      (    ),     ,   .       ,     ,        , ..   ,   .  ,       ,             ,              ,     ,       .    ,             , ,   -   .    ,       ,     ,       ,          . ,              ,  ,  .    ,             ,          [18 - Cohn E.S., White S.O. Legal Socialization: A Study of rms and Rules. N.Y., 1990. P.72.].  , .   .     ,           , ..     - .

 1997. .   .         ,                  .            ,        .    ,    ,      ,      ,                   .  ,   ,      ,      .     -     .   .       .       ,      ?         ,         ?       ,      ,      ? , ,             ,       ?            ,    , ,   .     ,           ,     ,    , ,   .    ,     ,   ,      ,        -         .

           ,          (     ),  80-      . -   [19 - .: KourilskyC. Socialisation juridique: la naissance dun champ de recherche et dun concept aux confins de la sociologie du droit et de la psychologie La socialisation de Ienfance a Iadolescence. Paris, 1991.].             ,     ,    ,       .                  ,     .      ,         ,   .   ,    -  . -,                  ,     .               ,            ,        .

  . -               ,           [20 - Kourilsky . Le rapport des jeunes au Droit a IEst a IOuest // Droit et Societe. 1991. 19. P. 209.].   ,       ,           ,     .                ,       .

. -       , ,   [21 - Cm.: Kourilsky-Augeven ChZdravomyslova O., Arutjunjan M. Modele francais et modele russe de socialisation juridigue: la construction des attitudes a Iegard du Droit avant Iage adulte, Revue dEtudes Comparatives Est-Ouest. Paris, 1994, n 3 (septembre); Kourilsky-Augeven C. Legal Socialisation: From Compliance to Familiarisation through Permeation // European journal of legal studies: Issue 1. April, 2007. http://www.ejls.eu/current.php?id=1].             ,         .      ,           .     -     ,                .       ,          ,       .    ,         ,    ,                .          ,          ,       .

        . -,           (, , , ) ,        [22 - .: - .    :      ,    //  :  . ., 1997, 3 (20); 4 (21).]. ,           ,             ,       ,    ,   ,     ,       .        ,            .

  ,   ,         .     ,   . -,  ,       ,      ,          ,    -     ,       .    ,       ,    .     ,            ,     .         ,     .   ,        ,        ,    ,           .   . -,  1993.    40%      16  18 [23 -  .].      ,      ,            -    .         ,       .         .       ,         , ..         ,       ,    .                 .        ,        .            ,      ,            .

 . -            1993  2000. ,     [24 - Kourilsky-Augeven . Legal Socialisation: From Compliance to Familiarisation through Permeation // European journal of legal studies: Issue 1. April, 2007. http:// www.ejls.eu/current.php?id=1].             ,      ,        .          ,               ,   ,          ,    ,     ,       .           . -, .   .     ,       ,     ,                          [25 -  M ., - .    .     . ., 2008. . 205.].

      . -  .  ,  -           ,           [26 - Malewska-Peyre ̈́ . Les enjeux de la socialisation La socialisation de Ienfance a Iadolescence. Paris, 1991. P. 7.].             ,         , -,   ,     ,    , -,       .            ,         ,   .   ,   ,                   . X. -  .     ,               ,    .         .         .              .     ,           ,     ,  ,  -     .     ,        .           .        ,        ,      ,   ,  ,     .

       80-    90-    ,              ,       .               .   80-           .       -      .

  80- ,    (    , ,    )       ,    .      90-        .           . ,            ,       ,         .               .   90-          ,        .     :         ,        ,     ,         ,       ,     ,     [27 - .  ..         . : , . .  , 1995;  ..             /  . . . , 1997;  .. -  /. . . -, 1997.].  ,   90-                     .

            .  ,  ,     ,     ,          .        ,          .        ,          ,    ,    .., ..  ,              .    ,  ,             .        ,       - ,  ,     ..              .       .

 ,          .        .        : ,    .          ,                70-     .         .   80-     ,        ,      .           ,        ,     ,    .      80-    90-              ,         .  ,   90-                     . , ,  ,    90-      ,        ,   ,          ,         .           ,    , ,    ,      ,        .          ,        .            :       .   ,           .   -      :         - ?                   ?       ?        ( )    ?            ?          -       ?   ,              .




1.2.   


 ,     ,     , -    ,         ,        .       ,       ,      .             ,         -  -   .

             .                :  ()   .

     ,                    ,      , ..  ,       .          .          ,            .  ,         .             ,    .   ,          ,       .

       ,     ,        .            .   ,    ,              ,       .                , ,    .       :               .            ,       .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/vyacheslav-gulyaihin/pravovaya-socializaciya-cheloveka/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


.:  ..     . ., 1987.




2


Burgess R., Akers R. A Differential Association-Reinforcement Theory of Criminal Behavior// Social Problems. Vol. 14. . 2 (Autumn, 1966). P. 128.




3


Cm.: TappJ.L., Levine F.J. Law, Justice, and the Individual in Society: Psychological and Legal Issues. N.Y.: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1977.




4


.: Berman H.J. Law as an Instrument of Mental Health in the United States and in Soviet Russia // Univ. of Pennsylvania Law Review. Jan., 1961; Berman H.J. The Educational Role of Soviet Court // The International and Comparative Law Quarterly. Jan., 1972; Wortman R. A. The Development of a Russian Legal Consciousness. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1976.




5


.:  ..           //    . 1961. 12;  .. ,      //    . 1976. 1;  ..  . ., 1972;  ..     . ., 1963.




6


Tapp J.L. The geography of legal socialization: scientific and social markers// Droit etSociete, 1991. 19. P.329.




7


.: Friedman L.M. The Idea of Right as a Social and Legal Concept // Journal of Social Issues. 1971. 27/2; Fuller L.L. Human interaction and the law//The American Journal of Jurisprudence. 1969. 14.136; Fuller L.L. Some presuppositions shaping the concept of socialization / Law, justice and the individual in society. N.Y., 1977; Tapp J.L. Socialization, the Law, and Society: Reflections//Journal of Social Issues. 1971. 27/2.




8


.: Geertz . Local Kwledge: Fact and Law in Comparative Perspective. Local Kwledge: Further Essays in Interpretive Anthropology. N.Y.: Basic Books, 1983; Levine R.A..Campbell D.T. Ethcentrism: Theories of conflict, ethnic attitudes and group behavior. N.Y.; L., 1972.




9


.: Kohlberg L. Stage and Sequence: The Cognitive-Developmental Approach to Socialization. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1969; Schrader D.E. Lawrence Kohlbergs Approach to Moral Education //Journal of Moral Education. 20.1991;  .  . ., 2004.




10


Tapp J. LLevine F.J. Law, Justice, and the Individual in Society: Psychological and Legal Issues. N.Y., 1977. P. 446.




11


Tapp J. The geography of legal socialization: scientific and social markers // Droit etSociete, 1991. 19. P.335.




12


.: . .         . .1. ., 19091910; Fuller Lon L. The Morality of Law. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1963; Heider F. The psychology of interpersonal relations. N.Y., 1958; Kelman H.C. Compliance, identification, and internalization: Three processes of attitude change // Journal of Conflict Resolution. 1958. 2(1); Piaget J. The Moral Judgment of the Child. L., 1932; Rawls J. A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1971.




13


Tapp J.L. The geography of legal socialization: scientific and social markers // Droit etSociete, 1991. 19. P.349.




14


.: Cohn E.S., White S.O. Cognitive developmental versus social learning approaches to studying legal socialization // Basic and Applied Social Psychology. 1986. 7 (3); Cohn E. S., White S. O. Legal Socialization: A Study of rms and Rules. N.Y., 1990; Louin-Tapp JLevine F.J. Law, Justice, and the Individual in Society: Psychological and Legal Issues. N.Y., 1977.




15


Tapp J.L. The geography of legal socialization: scientific and social markers // Droit et Societe, 1991. 19. P. 353.




16


Cm.: Cohn E. S., White S. O. Legal Socialization: A Study of rms and Rules. N.Y., 1990.




17


Tapp J.L., Levine F.J. The dialectic of legal socialization in community and school /Justice, and the Individual in Society: Psychological and Legal Issues. N.Y., 1977.




18


Cohn E.S., White S.O. Legal Socialization: A Study of rms and Rules. N.Y., 1990. P.72.




19


.: KourilskyC. Socialisation juridique: la naissance dun champ de recherche et dun concept aux confins de la sociologie du droit et de la psychologie La socialisation de Ienfance a Iadolescence. Paris, 1991.




20


Kourilsky . Le rapport des jeunes au Droit a IEst a IOuest // Droit et Societe. 1991. 19. P. 209.




21


Cm.: Kourilsky-Augeven ChZdravomyslova O., Arutjunjan M. Modele francais et modele russe de socialisation juridigue: la construction des attitudes a Iegard du Droit avant Iage adulte, Revue dEtudes Comparatives Est-Ouest. Paris, 1994, n 3 (septembre); Kourilsky-Augeven C. Legal Socialisation: From Compliance to Familiarisation through Permeation // European journal of legal studies: Issue 1. April, 2007. http://www.ejls.eu/current.php?id=1




22


.: - .    :      ,    //  :  . ., 1997, 3 (20); 4 (21).




23


 .




24


Kourilsky-Augeven . Legal Socialisation: From Compliance to Familiarisation through Permeation // European journal of legal studies: Issue 1. April, 2007. http:// www.ejls.eu/current.php?id=1




25


 M ., - .    .     . ., 2008. . 205.




26


Malewska-Peyre ̈́ . Les enjeux de la socialisation La socialisation de Ienfance a Iadolescence. Paris, 1991. P. 7.




27


.  ..         . : , . .  , 1995;  ..             /  . . . , 1997;  .. -  /. . . -, 1997.


