 .   . 
 


 .    #7
  The Adverb         .   .  ,        600   ,       ,  6 000    ,           ,  TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language), IELTS (International English Language Testing System)  .





 

 .   . 



堖  ,        ,    .      , , ,   . .,  .

    :

?   (?) 

?   (?) 

?   (?) 

  ?   (  ?) 




 




      -ly.

lone  lonely   

slow  slowly   

1.    y, y i   -ly.

easy  easily   

happy  happily   

2.    -le, -le -ly.

simple  simply   

able  ably   

3. -,   ,    :?, ?, ?

late 

little 

well 

fast 

far 




      




,    ,    ,    .

1. ࠖ   .

here , 

there , 

above , 

below , 

inside , 

outside , 

far 

where , 

somewhere -, -, -

anywhere , -, -

nowhere , 

elsewhere -   

         .

We are playing inside.   .

Here are your keys.   .

 will stay there until June.     .

I opened the box and saw that there was nothing inside.     ,    .

somewhere   :

I left my umbrella somewhere.  -   .

anywhere     :

Are you going anywhere tomorrow?    - ?

I cant find my dictionary anywhere.       .

nowhere   :

Where did you go after supper? Nowhere.     ? .

   nowhere not  anywhere.

nowhere     ,        :

They went nowhere after supper. =They did not go anywhere after super.      .



2. 蠖    .

now , 

late 

recently ,  

lately   , 

then , 

when 

before , , 

yet , 

(not)  yet  ()

still   ,  

already 

sometimes 

today 

yesterday 

tomorrow 

once , -

ever -

never 

always 

often 

seldom 

usually 

since   

         .

      .

Yesterday we went to the cinema.     .

She is sleeping now.   .

I was very busy yesterday.     .

 usually goes to bed at 11 oclock.      11 .

 left Toronto in 1993, and I havent seen him since.      1993 ,        .

never     ,        :

I have never been there.     .

yet     .

already        ,     :

Have you finished your work yet?     ?

Have you finished already?   ? (,  ?)



3.     .

usually 

always 

never 

seldom 

once 

ever -

twice 

sometimes 

      ,    (are, is, am, has, have).

They sometimes drive a car.    .

He is always joking.   .



4.       .

well 

badly 

fast 

quickly 

slowly 

too , 

also , 

either , 

quietly , 

simply 

wisely 

carefully 

easily 

else , 

only , 

even 

       ,       .

He slowly opened a door.    .

Children stroked a dog carefully.    .

tooalso ,      , too    .

Have you been there too?    ?

They also agreed with me.     .

either ,    :

I have not seen him either.     .

else      ,       ,  some, any, no:

What else must I do?     ?

Where else did you go?    ?

Ask somebody else about it.   -  .

Are you going anywhere else after that?   -   ?



5.   ,          .

little , 

much 

so 

very 

too 

just 

hardly  , 

scarcely 

nearly , 

almost ,  

enough 

       ,    ,    .

He drives a car too fast.     .

She is very pretty.   .

Has he read much?   ?

He hasnt read much.    .

much   ,    very, rather, too, so, as, how:

He reads very much.    .

 plays football too much.      .

little ,  much,   ,    very, rather too, so, as, how.

     not  much:

 doesnt read much(:  reads little).   .

She doesnt speak much about it(: She speaks little about it).     .

hardlyscarcely :

I could hardly (scarcely) understand him.     .

  any, anybody, anything, anywhere, everhardlyscarcely    :

There were hardly (scarcely) any people in the street.      .

There was hardly (scarcely) any water in the well.      .

I hardly (scarcely) ever see him.      .

nearlyalmost     .     ,      :

Ive nearly (almost) finished my work.     .

I nearly (almost) made a mistake.     .

I nearly (almost) fell.    .




  




    :.

       .

        ,   -.

1.   蠖   ,    / .

    -er:

fast  faster   

late  later   

He works harder than you.    .

She got up later than children.    .

2.   蠖   ,         ,    -ly.

    more:

wisely  more wisely    /

easily  more easily   

You should be more carefully.     .

She speaks English more slowly than her brother.     ,   .

             .

        ,   -.




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