 :   
 . 


 
      .           .        ,                   ,  .                    ,         :  ,  ,    ..         ,        ,    ,     .

   ,    ,       .





 

 :   








      .  , ..     ,  , ,   .               .    ,     ,           젖  (   )  , ,  ,  蠖   頖    .              . ,      젖           .       ,           .

         .    ,     ,      ,   ?        젖      -  , ,  -     ,  ,        .               ,     ,   . ,  .      , , ,      ,       ,      . Ƞ      堖 ,     ,   .   -    ,    , ,    ,    堖   :    ,  ,   ,     .      ,            .   蠖         .          , ,  ,        ,       ,    . , ,  ,     ,         . ,     ,     ,       .

    ,                : ,      -  [1 - Tallis R. Aping Mankind. Neuromania, Darwinits and the Misrepresentation of Humanity. Stocksfield, UK: Acumen Publishing Limited, 2011. ,  . p.123  . . : Legrenzi P., UmiltaC., Anderson F. Neuromania: On the Limits of Brain Science. N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 2011.].

       ,         .        ,        .     ,    ,   .          . Ƞ,         ,       . ߠ    ,     , 頖             ,            .

           . ,    ,                (mind)[2 - Kandel E. Biology and the future of psychoanalysis. A new intellectual framework for psychiatry revisited// Kandel E. Psychiatry, Psychoanalysis, and the New Biology of Mind. Washington; L.: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc., 2005. P.64.]. , ,        ,        ,  ,    .      ,   ,   XX.     , [3 - Rose N. The Politics of Life Itself. Biomedicine, Power, and Subjectivity in the Twenty-First Century. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2007. P.192.         : Rose N. Governing the Soul. The Shaping of the Private Self. L.: Free Association Press, 1999; Rose N. Our Psychiatric Future. The Politics of Mental Health. Cambridge, UK; Medford, MA, USA: Polity Press, 2019; Rose N., Abi-Rached J.M. Neuro. The New Brain Sciences and the Management of the Mind. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2013.]. ,  ,       (mind) :



     XIX.  ,     (coterminous with the cerebral tissues)       ,  ,   , . ,      , , ,     .      ,           [4 - Rose N. The Politics of Life Itself. P.194.].






  50 , ,   , ,     ,   ,     堖  젖 ,       . Ƞ           , ,   ,      (minds).    ,        ,             ࠖ [5 - Rose N. The Politics of Life Itself. P.188.  .: Vidal F., Ortega F. Being Brains. Making the Cerebral Subject. N.Y.: Fordham University Press, 2018.].


     : 젖  ,   [6 - Rose N. The Politics of Life Itself. P.198.].      [7 - Ibid. P.188.].

        堖               ,     .         (19011981).              , ,       [8 -      .: Fink B. The Lacanian Subject. Between Language and Jouissance. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996. P.36.]. ,        젖 ,        [9 -         .             .].

      .  ,     ,   頖    ,      ,      ,        .  , ..  ,   頖     ,                  .

       ,        ,    ,      ,          . ߠ       ,       ,  . ,   ,  ,      ,              ,     .            ,      ,      .            ,         .  ,     ,       . ߠ        ,     .           ,      ,     .          ,     .   ,       ,       , ,        .

          ,      .          . ,      ,            .         ,       ,   .




 I

    [10 -     :  .   //  . 2017. .114. 4. .244263.]



           -  .    ,  砖      .                      [11 -    廠//   . 17 2017. <http://echo.msk.ru/sounds/1929208.html>.],     . Π          .         . , ,               [12 -  .     . .: , 2013.],     700      .         [13 -  .   :       . .: CORPUS, 2010.],    - ,                 (      ).        .

    ,     ,       :  vs [14 -  .   :  vs // . 26 2016 . <http://syg.ma/@zhiuli-rieshie/zhiuli-rieshie-zhivoi-trup-frieida-psikhoanaliz-vs-nieironauka>.].       ,                      ,    ࠖ   ,    -  , 蠖      [15 - The Global Center for Advanced Studies. <https://globalcenterforadvanced studies.org/>.].  ,      , , ,     .

     ,   砖      렖 -  ,  .    젖         . Ƞ    .        :   , 堖       ,          .

         : -,      ,       -,              ,   ; -,  -          ,          .




  


,        ,        100 .          ,      XIX.   ,    .                . , ,   : ,   (1979)[16 - Sulloway F. Freud, Biologist of the Mind. N.Y.: Basic Books, 1979.],  :   (1984)[17 - Gr?nbaum A. The Foundations of Psychoanalysis: A Philosophical Critique. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984.],      (1985)[18 - Eysenck H. Decline and Fall of the Freudian Empire. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1986.],     : ,    (1995)[19 -  .    ?],    (1996)[20 - Crews F., Macmillan M. Freud Evaluated: The Completed Arc. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1996.].            [21 - ,       : Robinson P.Freud and His Critics. Berkeley; Los Angeles; L.: University of California Press, 1993.]. Ƞ  ,   ,  .        ,   蠖         ,     ,    ?

 1993.   New York Review of Books    ,     Freud wars ( ).          (Frederick Crews)        [22 -        : Crews F. The Memory Wars: Freuds Legacy in Dispute. N.Y.: New York Review of Books, 1995.].          蠖   [23 - Gr?nbaum A. Letter to the editor// The New York Review of Books. August 11. 1994. Vol.41. No.14. P.5455.], , ,   ,   [24 - Nagel T.Freuds permanent revolution// The New York Review of Books. 1994. Vol.41. No.9. P.3438.],   ,       .       [25 - ., : Gomez L. The Freud Wars: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Psychoanalysis. L.; N.Y.: Routledge, 2005.],        .

     ,   2003.        [26 -    .: Aflalo A. The Failed Assassination of Psychoanalysis. The Rise and Fall of Cognitivism/ transl. from French by A.R.Price. L.: Karnac, 2015.].       ,     [27 -  ,       (.: Le Livre noir de la psychanalyse/ C.Meyer (ed.). Paris: Les Ar?nes, 2005).      -   (.: Lanti-livre noir de la psychanalyse/ J.-A. Miller (ed.). Paris: Seuil, 2006).].

      ? , .  XXI.               (  ).

      ,  ,  , ,      ,   -   ..    ,   -       . , ,      蠖  ,       [28 -  .  . .: , 1993.], : 砖   ,        , ..    .   ,      [29 - Gr?nbaum A. The Foundations of Psychoanalysis.],     ࠖ             [30 -      : Robinson P.Op. cit. Ch. Adolf Gr?nbaum: The Philosophical Critique of Freud; Gomez L. Op. cit. P.1633.].         :        ,       80-  XX.      800-  :    ,   2017. [31 - Crews F. Freud: The Making of an Illusion. N.Y.: Metropolitan Books, 2017.]

        -        Freud wars?




    


 ,        ,       .

-,       , ,         ,         .           ,      .       ,



    ,           ,          ,      [32 - Weston D. The scientific legacy of Sigmund Freud: Toward a psychodynamically informed psychological science// Psychological Bulletin. 1998. Vol.124. No.3. P.333371.].


-,               ,  , .       ,    ad hominem   ,              .

-,             ,  , , .    ,  ,    ,    젖      .    -       ,           . 



   ,           ,        ;      ,     ,   ,        ,       . ,  ,     ,     ,   [   . . .],  60   [33 - Ibid. P.362.].


        XX.   1998.    .     ,   [34 - Ibid.].      ,                         [35 - Weston D. The scientific legacy of Sigmund Freud P.335.].



-,   ,    蠖  ,     ,   :        ,      . -,  ,     ,   ,                     ,           . -,       ,        ,    ,       . -,   ,           ,        . ,           ,       ,         [interdependent] [    ][36 - Ibid. P.334335.].


                    [37 -        .: Solms M. The scientific standing of psychoanalysis// BJPsych International. 2018. Vol.15. No.1. P.58.].

       .  ,



   1980-        ,     ,   [38 - Ibid. P.336.].


     XX.    ,      [39 -         (Op. cit.).].   ,     ,  [40 - Solms M. The unconscious in psychoanalysis and neuroscience: n integrated approach to the cognitive unconscious// A Bridge Between Psychoanalysis and Cognitive Neuroscience/ M. Leuzinger-Bohleber, S.Arnold, M. Solms (eds). L.; N.Y.: Routledge, 2017. P.1617.].     ,      , ,        .    ,



                 [automatic and automatized information-processing and behavioural capacities][41 - Ibid. P.1718.].


       ,    ,  Id.   c        (,   (Jaak Panksepp)),           .  ,          ,  :   ࠖ     ,     [42 - Solms M. The unconscious in psychoanalysis and neuroscience. P.31.].

 ,  .  !  ࠖ               ,   :     ,  堖    ,             . , ,       ,   [43 -    .: Mlodinow L. Subliminal: How Your Unconscious Mind Rules Your Behavior. N.Y.: Vintage; Reprint edition, 2013.].     . Ѡ    ,       ,           (     (Alfred Russel Wallace)     ).

      ,        .       :      ,       ,     .           .           2000.  , ,  ,           [mind],  頖   ,      XXI.         [44 - Kandel E. Biology and the future of psychoanalysis. A new intellectual framework for psychiatry revisited// Kandel E. Psychiatry, Psychoanalysis, and the New Biology of Mind. Washington; L.: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc., 2005. P.64.].

       .




:    


,     1998. ,  ,    - ,          ?   .

  XXI.         .        .           [45 - ., : Solms M., Turnbull O. The Brain and the Inner World: An Introduction to the Neuroscience of Subjective Experience. L.; N.Y.: Other/Karnac, 2002.       : - .,  .    .    . .:  , 2016.],   ,       蠖     .  2000.  e       .        [46 -   : <http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/rnpa 20/current>.],           ,    .           -    :     (2015),          [47 - Schwartz C.In the Mind Fields: Exploring the New Science of Neuropsychoanalysis. N.Y.: Vintage Books, 2015.].             . , ߠ  (2011)[48 - Northoff G. Neuropsychoanalysis in Practice. Brain, Self, and Objects. N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 2011.].

     ,   ,        堖  .       : ࠖ     (); 砖     .    ,



        ,          .          (..    ),    : , , ,     .              ,      ,     .      ,               , ..  ,  [49 - Solms M., Turnbull O. What is neuropsychoanalysis?// Neuropsychoanalysis: An Interdisciplinary Journal for Psychoanalysis and the Neurosciences. 2011. Vol.13. No.2. P.137.].


       (dual-aspect monism).              ,        [50 -  ..    . .:   , 1971.],      [51 -  ..      ( ). .:   , 1968.]            ( ,      ,      [52 -  ..       . . :  , 1923.]).

  ,     ,       .        ,                 .                ,     .                     ,     ,        .

            :



 ,         -           ,         [53 -  . Π//  . ߠ / . . ... .: , 2016. .637.].

  , ,  ,           [54 -  .     //  . ߠ . .759.].


    ,       렖        , ,     ,      .

,                ,   -   . ,  , ,       (Vilayanur S.Ramachandran),       ,    [55 - Ramachandran V.S., Blakeslee S.Phantoms in the Brain: Probing the Mysteries of the Human Mind. L.: Fourth Estate Ltd, 1999.] ,   ,      ,     .    ,       :         .                 ,         .      :



   蠖         ;          ,    ,       .     ,   -,          ,          XX.      堖 ,       ,         [56 - Ibid. P.130.].


           ,   ,        .        ,   ,     :



 ࠖ       (   -    -  ). ,      ,     ,   ;   ,      ,           ,         [57 - Ramachandran V.S., Blakeslee S.Phantoms in the Brain: Probing the Mysteries of the Human Mind. L.: Fourth Estate Ltd, 1999. P.156.].


    ,         [58 - .: <http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?show=editorialBoard&journalCode=rnpa20>.].

           (    )[59 - Blass R.B., Carmeli Z. The case against neuropsychoanalysis. On fallacies underlying psychoanalysis latest scientific trend and its negative impact on psychoanalytic discourse// The International Journal of Psychoanalysis. 2007. Vol.88. No.1. P.1940.           . .: Yovell Y., Solms M., Fotopoulou A. The case for neuropsychoanalysis: Why a dialogue with neuroscience is necessary but not sufficient for psychoanalysis// The International Journal of Psychoanalysis. 2015. Vol.96. No.6. P.15151553.],     ,     [60 - Ramus F. Whats the point of neuropsychoanalysis?// The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2013. Vol.203. No.3. P.170171.].   20 蠖    ,         .

  -    ,          ,         .

    :  ,          ,      ,         ,       .




     


   ,                         :   (1949).   ,  ,      ,           ,           . Ѡ  ,      ࠖ            ,       .       ?    ,   ,    ?         (18951972)     .      頖    頖   .          .

     1949.                ,             .  ,     , 40-  XX.            ,         .        ,      蠖  .  ,     ,          . Ӡ       ꠖ      .      ,         ,  -   ,  

 [61 -         : The Lobotomist (2008)// YouTube <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DMkbYL1k-gU>.]      ,  ,    ,      ⠖   .          .         [62 - Dully H., Fleming Ch. My Lobotomy: A Memoir. N.Y.: Broadway Books, 2008.].   , ,   (!!!!)     ,     ,             :     (?),     .  ,            ,       ,       ,       .

  ,    ! !     [63 -        :  ,             ,     (Johnson J. American Lobotomy: A Rhetorical History. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2014. P.182).].      ,    !       ,      ,      [64 - ., : Johnson J. American Lobotomy: A Rhetorical History. P.33ff.].

 1941.        . , ,     ,    [65 -    : Ibid. P.3337.].  ,            ,   ,   (anxiety),         .    ,          ,      ,      .               .     ,      ,      .  ,                  .  ,  :



        ,      ,       ,       .        [66 - Johnson J. American Lobotomy: A Rhetorical History. P.36.].


      :



-    ,     . ,     ,   ,        ; , -  , ,   - , ,          ,    ,     ,  ,   , ,       ,        , ,     ,     [67 - Ibid.].


    ,            .       젖 ,        .  ,  ࠖ       ,      , ,    ,   ,  ,  ,    .           ,   .

      (,  , )       ,           .   -    ,       ,   ,    .            ,   -  ( 頖    +   = [68 - Aflalo A. The Failed Assassination of Psychoanalysis. P.137.])     ,   ,    蠖      ,  [69 -                    ? (Roudinesco E. Why Psychoanalysis?/ transl. by R. Bowlby. N.Y.: Columbia University Press, 2002).         (Burkeman O. Therapy wars: the revenge of Freud// The Guardian. January 7. 2016. <https://www.theguardian. com/science/2016/jan/07/therapy-wars-revenge-of-freud-cognitive- behavioural-therapy>), ,  ,     : Fonagy P., Rost F., Carlyle J.-A., Mcpherson S., Thomas R., Fearon P., Goldberg D., Taylor D. Pragmatic randomized controlled trial of long-term psychoanalytic psychotherapy for treatment-resistant depression: The Tavistock Adult Depression Study (TADS)// World Psychiatry. 2015. Vol.14. No.3. P.312321.].




 ,  ,  !


            ,           . ߠ      ,        ࠖ   ,   ,  ?         ,          .   ,       ,    ,         ,  .       .

         Making up the Mind: How the Brain Creates Our Mental World[70 - Frith Ch. Making up the Mind: How the Brain Creates Our Mental World. Hoboken, NJ: Blackwell Publishing, 2007. [. .:  .   :       . .: CORPUS, 2010.]],         .       .         ,   ,  ,       ,  ,    -  ,  ,   ,     .           , , ,  . ,  !          300.  -         ,         .    ࠖ      ,   , , , ,      ,    :  ( )   mind ( ).      ,   ,       ,       (,   ),          .      ,          .

    (status anxiety)  . ,  XX.          ,     ,  ,        [71 -  .: The Unhappy Divorce of Sociology and Psychoanalysis: Diverse Perspectives on the Psychosocial / L. Chancer, J. Andrews (eds). L.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.].                    ,                .          ,      .         ,      ,       .      , ,  ,   :     ,   ,         . Π       [72 - , .: Berger P.Sociology: adisinvitation?// Whats Wrong with Sociology?/ S.Cole(ed.). New Brunswick; L.: Transaction Publishers, 2001. P.193204.],      ,         .            ,  ,  ,            [73 - Berger P.Whatever happened to sociology?// First Things. 2002. <http://www.firstthings.com/article/2002/10/whatever-happened-to- sociology>.].

         ,    ,       ,          ,   ,      .     ,          ?




       ?


        ,         :  ,     ,  ,      ,         .              . Ѡ ,     ,  ,     .       堖  堖 :    , ,  ,  , , ,   .       ,     ,               .         ,  ࠖ       ,    ,     ,    ,       .      .

 ,  .     .    ,      ,      ,  -    ,    ,         .        ,   , ,      .

     ,  , ,   ,   (strict naturalism).    , , ,   .,    ,   ,     ,    ,   .

     ,       ,    ;            .        :



          ,      .       蠖  ,    ,        ,            ,        [74 - Rey G. Contemporary Philosophy of Mind. Oxford: Blackwell, 1997. P.21.].


 



            ,   ,      ,   [75 - Goetz S., Taliaferro Ch. Naturalism. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2008.].


      ,        [76 - , ,            ( .   / . . .. . .: -, 2002).]. ,  ,         ,      ,      ,      , ,  ,      ,           .

  ,      -.   ࠖ  [77 - Dennett D. Consciousness Explained. N.Y.; Boston; L.: Back Bay Books, 1991.]           .  ,  :



  ,        ,      [78 - Ibid. P.454.].


E  ,         ,       [79 - Ibid. P.1016.].

      ,    .        -.     ,      .     ,    .     ,       ,     .        , ,    ,    .  ,        ,  100      ,    堖    堖     ,       .

       .    , , .     ,     .   ,  ,  ,  ,                 ,      [80 - .     : Malabou C. The New Wounded: From Neurosis to Brain Damage/ transl. by S. Miller. N.Y.: Fordham University Press, 2012. P.2527.].              .      ,     , ,     cerebrality[81 - Ibid. P.2527.       : Johnston A., Malabou C.Self and Emotional Life: Philosophy, Psychoanalysis, and Neuroscience. N.Y.: Columbia University Press, 2013.   cerebrality ( cerebral , )    sexuality      ,   ,      ,         .]   .        :         ,        ,         ,        ,              ,   ,  .

                     ,              ,      ,     ,    .



,    ,         , ,  ,               ,        .    砖    ,        ,    ,         [82 - Blass R. B., Carmeli Z. The case against neuropsychoanalysis. P.34.].


            [83 - Habermas J. Knowledge and Human Interests/ transl. by J.J. Shapiro. Boston: Beacon Press, 1971. P.214300.].




  


               ,       . ,   XX.   ,    .                ,     .

   ,           ,      ,         .    ,                    .

, ,     .                   .        ,          .




 II

    [84 -     :  .     //  . 2020. .32. 2. .4872.]



       , , ,         .        .

      ꠖ      堖  -         :  , ,    .         .   -             ,   [85 - Bennett M.R., Hacker P.M.S. Philosophical Foundations of Neuroscience. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell, 2003; Tallis R. Aping Mankind. Neuromania, Darwinits and the Misrepresentation of Humanity. L.: Acumen Publishing Limited, 2011; Legrenzi P., Umilta C., Anderson F. Neuromania: On the Limits of Brain Science. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.].           . Ƞ             . ,     ,      ,     .   ,    Neuropsychoanalysis,      ,           ,    [86 - Talvitie V., Ihanus J. The psychic apparatus, metapsychology, and neuroscience: Toward biological (neuro)psychoanalysis// Neuropsychoanalysis. 2006. Vol.8. No.1. P.96.].           :  , ,  ,    ,  頖            .




   


   ,    ,       .     :         ,  ,        . ,  ,   ,        .   㠖     ,      .     (/)    ,   .    , ,    , .                , .. .

    ?   ,   ,      ,      (dual-aspect monism).     ,    㠖   - .         ,      , / (mind)         ,      [87 - Solms M., Turnbull O.H. What is neuropsychoanalysis?// Solms M. The Feeling Brain. Selected Papers on Neuropsychoanalysis. L.: Karnac Books, 2015. P.22.].

     ,      ,   ?         ,      ,    .        ,         蠖        ࠖ    .    , ,      堖  (  ).         :                ?          .




  ?   


        , ..    .          .     ,          ,     ,  ,  .         .    [88 -       .: LeharS. The World in Your Head. A Gestalt View of the Mechanism of Conscious Experience. N.Y.; L.: Psychology Press, 2012; Metzinger Th. The Ego Tunnel. The Science of the Mind and the Myth of the Self. N.Y.: Basic Books, 2011; Revonsuo A. Inner Presence. Consciousness as a Biological Phenomenon. Cambridge, MA; L.: MIT Press, 2009; RevonsuoA. Consciousness. The Science of Subjectivity. Hove; N.Y.: Psychology Press, 2010; RevonsuoA. Biological naturalism and biological realism// The Routledge Handbook of Consciousness/ R.J. Gennaro (ed.). N.Y.: Routledge, 2018. P.188201.] ,  ,  ,       ,    .           .  ,      ,   , ,     ,      ,       ,    , ,       ,   ,  . ,     ,         ,     ,       -    ,       :



        , ,   ,      .  ,  [89 - Tallis R. Op. cit. P.109. ʠ          .].


          蠖      ,     (binding problem), ..     ,  .        ,  㠖   , 堖  .         .              . ߠ         ,         .   ,  ,       ,       ࠖ        ,      ,     [90 - , ,    ,             : Solms M. A neuropsychoanalytical approach to the hard problem of consciousness// Journal of Integrative Neuroscience. 2014. Vol.13. No.2. P.173185.].        ,  - ,         - ,    , ,  ,   [91 - Stubenberg L. Neutral monism// Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2010/ E.N. Zalta (ed.). <http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/neutral- monism/>.  8.3.].         (neutral monism), ,    ,          ,          :



    ,     ,    ;   ,   ,    [92 - Ibid.].


       , .. ,  -         - ,   ,   堖      ,         .       : ,              -.

,       (BrainMind)   (MindBrain), ,     ,         -,  젖  -[93 - Panksepp J., Biven L. The Archaeology of Mind. Neuroevolutionary Origins of Human Emotions. N.Y.; L.: W.W. Norton & Company, 2012.].  ,             ,       (functioning brain), ..  .         ,    -  (spatiotemporal structure)     , ,  ,   -  ,     (brains resting states spatiotemporal structure)[94 - Northoff G. Psychoanalysis and the brain why did Freud abandon neuroscience?// Frontiers in Psychology. 2012. Vol.3. P.6.].  - ࠖ    ,      (neural correlates),           .   -   ,        , ..     [95 - .: Reynaert P.Neuroscientific dystopia: does naturalism commit a category mistake?// Neuroscience and Critique: Exploring the Limits of the Neurological Turn/ J. de Vos, E. Pluth (eds). L.; N.Y.: Routledge, 2016. P.6572.].       :        ,     (neural predispositions of consciousness)[96 - Northoff G. Neuropsychoanalysis in Practice. Brain, Self, and Objects. N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 2011. P.47.].      ,            ,         . ,         (functioning brain) ,    ߻ (self-relating processes)        (brainself and brainobject differentiation).

       ,        젖          functioning brain,  functioning mind?   functioning brain     functioning mind?   ,         functioning mind, ..  ,         . ,  ,  mind  brain    ?     ,   ,       .     堖           :        ,     .    ,     ,      functioning brain, ,  ,     brain.




   


         ,            .        ,                 .  ,        , ,   .           ,       .              ,                  ,     ,     ,             .

        ,      (corticocentric fallacy), ..    ,        (higher cortical functions)[97 - Solms M. The unconscious in psychoanalysis and neuroscience. An integrated approach to the cognitive unconscious// The Unconscious: ABridge between Psychoanalysis and Cognitive Neuroscience/ M.Leuzinger-Bohleber, S.Arnold, M. Solms (eds). L.; N.Y.: Routledge, 2017. P.19.].         ,         (inmost interior of the brain)[98 - Solms M. The unconscious in psychoanalysis and neuroscience. An integrated approach to the cognitive unconscious// The Unconscious: ABridge between Psychoanalysis and Cognitive Neuroscience/ M.Leuzinger-Bohleber, S.Arnold, M. Solms (eds). L.; N.Y.: Routledge, 2017. P.19.].     ,       : ,    ()   [99 - Ibid. P.20. .    : Solms M. The conscious Id// Neuropsychoanalysis. 2013. Vol.15. No.1. P.585.  .20            .],     ,       ,            ,        ,  [100 - Solms M. The conscious Id. P.17; Solms M. The unconscious in psychoanalysis and neuroscience. P.3132.].     ,           ,    堖        [101 - .   : Hartmann Cardelle V.A. Metapsychological consequences of the conscious brainstem: A critique of the conscious id// Neuropsychoanalysis. 2019. Vol.21. No.1. P.322.].  ,           ,        ?        , ..       . , , ,        ,             ,     .       ,    ,       ,     ,      ,          ,     .     ࠖ       ,      .           ,            .         ,           ,        .

         ࠖ             .     ,     ?        ? ,     (Verdr?ngung; repression)      ,          ,  堖   ?                  ,            ?    젖         ?[102 - .: Solms M. The unconscious in psychoanalysis and neuroscience. P.2931.]    ,      - ,    ,   ,      ,     .             ?         ,        ,        ? [103 - Solms M., Turnbull O.H. What is neuropsychoanalysis? P.31.]

    1895.,        ,        ,    XIX  XX.      . ,    , XXI.           [104 - Ibid.].        ?     蠖       ?              ,      ,    ?         ?          ,   ,      ?

      ,      , 堖     ,         ,     ,     .       ,        [105 - McDonald P.S. History of the Concept of Mind: Speculations about Soul, Mind, and Spirit from Homer to Hume. L.; N.Y.: Routledge, 2003. P.279.]. ,  [106 - Damasio A.R. Descartes Error. Emotion, Reason and the Human Brain. N.Y.: Quill, 2004.],     ,         ,             ,       .

  Π[107 -  .  [1915]//  .  : 10.. 3:  . .:  , 2006. .111128.]   ,           .      ,      .         ,      ,         .             -   ,     ,          ,  堖    , ,  ,        : functioning mind        functioning brain.      ,        .     㠖      ,     ,     .  ,     蠖   ,    :   .      , ,    ,          ,  .

        XXI.   -   -     ,       ,               [108 -      ,   ,      -  ,    .     ,         , 頖            . .: Solms M. What is consciousness?// Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association. 1997. Vol.45. No.3. P.681703.]. Ƞ  ,            ,             , ..堖    , 堖    [109 - .: Boag S.In defence of unconscious mentality// Psychoanalysis and Philosophy of Mind. Unconscious Mentality in the Twenty-First Century/ S.Boag, L.A.W. Brakel, V. Talvitie (eds). L.: Karnac Books, 2015. P.239268.]. Ƞ     ,   ,   .

,     ,      , ..,         ,      頖    젖      [110 -    .  .].       , ,  ,     ,  ,    -     .                       , , ,           ,        . ,      [111 - LaBerge S., Rheingold H. Exploring the World of Lucid Dreaming. N.Y.: Ballantine Books, 1991.],       頖 ,              .     , ,      .         .              .

            . ߠ  ,        ,  蠖      [112 -      ,     ,          . ߠ ,   ,     ,            ,           .].    蠖      ,       .  - ,           .                   ,   .      ,       -:   .    ,        ( ,          ,          ), ,     ,     ,     , ..            [113 -  ,      ,    , .: Arlow J.A. The concept of psychic reality and related problems// Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association. 1985. Vol.33. No.3. P.521535; Wallerstein R.S. The concept of psychic reality: Its meaning and value// Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association. 1985. Vol.33. No.3. P.555569; Widl?cher D. Psychic reality: Belief or illusion? Psychoanalytic tradition as belief in psychic reality// American Imago. 2006. Vol.63. No.3. P.315329.].

           ?        ,         (           ),     ,         .            , ,                  .         ,  ,   , ..             .      ,         ,                    ,    ,           ,     . ,      ,        . Ƞ     ,          .         ,     , ,       .

    . ,                 , , .           젖 -        , ,   ,  ,    , ..     ,        . 堖     ,    , ,    ,    ,     ,  ,    ,      ,  ,     ,  ,     .        : 堖        ,  堖       ,   ,   ࠖ     ,   ,    . ߠ    ,        ,   ,       ,           (,   ,     ).   , ,    ,     .

        (   ),                 ,     [114 - .         . Zizek S.The Parallax View. Cambridge, MA; L.: The MIT Press, 2006. P.62 .  .: Hook D. Of symbolic mortification and undead life: Slavoj Zizek on the death drive// Psychoanalysis and History. 2016. Vol.18. No.2. P.221256.].               ,    ,      ,    ,     , , , .           ,   ,      (animal research),     (cognitive studies).

                [115 - Solms M., Turnbull O.H. What is neuropsychoanalysis? P.31.].       ,     ,    ,         , .. ?         ,      ,       .

 ,  -    -, BrainMind   MindBrain,     .  Brain  Mind,        堖 , ,   ,    蠖          .   Brain   ,   Mind  蠖  . Ƞ   :    ,    ,  ,    ,    .                          vs  .




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            ,    -            - ?      ,         ,  ,  ,  ,  頖     . Ƞ  :  堖  -,  堖 -.  -, ,  ,  ,  ,  , ,  頖                 .                    .                .            , ,     .     , , ,  ,   .   ,    ,       .   ,              ,   ,        .      -  ,         ,     .     ,            ,  ,    ,       .     ,     ,       ,          (       ).      , .

 ࠖ     ,       ,        . ,      ,      ,   -߻ (proto-self)   ߻ (autobiographical self)[116 -     .: Damasio A.R. Self Comes to Mind. Constructing the Conscious Brain. N.Y.: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2010.], ,   ,     , , ,    .   ,



 ()   ,                 ;      ,         (the very activity of dealing with disturbances)[117 - Zizek S.The Parallax View. P.223.].


   堖    



  . ࠖ      ,     ;          ,   [118 - Zizek S.The Parallax View. P.227.].


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notes



1


Tallis R. Aping Mankind. Neuromania, Darwinits and the Misrepresentation of Humanity. Stocksfield, UK: Acumen Publishing Limited, 2011. ,  . p.123  . . : Legrenzi P., UmiltaC., Anderson F. Neuromania: On the Limits of Brain Science. N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 2011.




2


Kandel E. Biology and the future of psychoanalysis. A new intellectual framework for psychiatry revisited// Kandel E. Psychiatry, Psychoanalysis, and the New Biology of Mind. Washington; L.: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc., 2005. P.64.




3


Rose N. The Politics of Life Itself. Biomedicine, Power, and Subjectivity in the Twenty-First Century. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2007. P.192.         : Rose N. Governing the Soul. The Shaping of the Private Self. L.: Free Association Press, 1999; Rose N. Our Psychiatric Future. The Politics of Mental Health. Cambridge, UK; Medford, MA, USA: Polity Press, 2019; Rose N., Abi-Rached J.M. Neuro. The New Brain Sciences and the Management of the Mind. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2013.




4


Rose N. The Politics of Life Itself. P.194.




5


Rose N. The Politics of Life Itself. P.188.  .: Vidal F., Ortega F. Being Brains. Making the Cerebral Subject. N.Y.: Fordham University Press, 2018.




6


Rose N. The Politics of Life Itself. P.198.




7


Ibid. P.188.




8


     .: Fink B. The Lacanian Subject. Between Language and Jouissance. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996. P.36.




9


        .             .




10


    :  .   //  . 2017. .114. 4. .244263.




11


   廠//   . 17 2017. <http://echo.msk.ru/sounds/1929208.html>.




12


 .     . .: , 2013.




13


 .   :       . .: CORPUS, 2010.




14


 .   :  vs // . 26 2016 . <http://syg.ma/@zhiuli-rieshie/zhiuli-rieshie-zhivoi-trup-frieida-psikhoanaliz-vs-nieironauka>.




15


The Global Center for Advanced Studies. <https://globalcenterforadvanced studies.org/>.




16


Sulloway F. Freud, Biologist of the Mind. N.Y.: Basic Books, 1979.




17


Gr?nbaum A. The Foundations of Psychoanalysis: A Philosophical Critique. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984.




18


Eysenck H. Decline and Fall of the Freudian Empire. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1986.




19


 .    ?




20


Crews F., Macmillan M. Freud Evaluated: The Completed Arc. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1996.




21


,       : Robinson P.Freud and His Critics. Berkeley; Los Angeles; L.: University of California Press, 1993.




22


       : Crews F. The Memory Wars: Freuds Legacy in Dispute. N.Y.: New York Review of Books, 1995.




23


Gr?nbaum A. Letter to the editor// The New York Review of Books. August 11. 1994. Vol.41. No.14. P.5455.




24


Nagel T.Freuds permanent revolution// The New York Review of Books. 1994. Vol.41. No.9. P.3438.




25


., : Gomez L. The Freud Wars: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Psychoanalysis. L.; N.Y.: Routledge, 2005.




26


   .: Aflalo A. The Failed Assassination of Psychoanalysis. The Rise and Fall of Cognitivism/ transl. from French by A.R.Price. L.: Karnac, 2015.




27


 ,       (.: Le Livre noir de la psychanalyse/ C.Meyer (ed.). Paris: Les Ar?nes, 2005).      -   (.: Lanti-livre noir de la psychanalyse/ J.-A. Miller (ed.). Paris: Seuil, 2006).




28


 .  . .: , 1993.




29


Gr?nbaum A. The Foundations of Psychoanalysis.




30


     : Robinson P.Op. cit. Ch. Adolf Gr?nbaum: The Philosophical Critique of Freud; Gomez L. Op. cit. P.1633.




31


Crews F. Freud: The Making of an Illusion. N.Y.: Metropolitan Books, 2017.




32


Weston D. The scientific legacy of Sigmund Freud: Toward a psychodynamically informed psychological science// Psychological Bulletin. 1998. Vol.124. No.3. P.333371.




33


Ibid. P.362.




34


Ibid.




35


Weston D. The scientific legacy of Sigmund Freud P.335.




36


Ibid. P.334335.




37


       .: Solms M. The scientific standing of psychoanalysis// BJPsych International. 2018. Vol.15. No.1. P.58.




38


Ibid. P.336.




39


        (Op. cit.).




40


Solms M. The unconscious in psychoanalysis and neuroscience: n integrated approach to the cognitive unconscious// A Bridge Between Psychoanalysis and Cognitive Neuroscience/ M. Leuzinger-Bohleber, S.Arnold, M. Solms (eds). L.; N.Y.: Routledge, 2017. P.1617.




41


Ibid. P.1718.




42


Solms M. The unconscious in psychoanalysis and neuroscience. P.31.




43


   .: Mlodinow L. Subliminal: How Your Unconscious Mind Rules Your Behavior. N.Y.: Vintage; Reprint edition, 2013.




44


Kandel E. Biology and the future of psychoanalysis. A new intellectual framework for psychiatry revisited// Kandel E. Psychiatry, Psychoanalysis, and the New Biology of Mind. Washington; L.: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc., 2005. P.64.




45


., : Solms M., Turnbull O. The Brain and the Inner World: An Introduction to the Neuroscience of Subjective Experience. L.; N.Y.: Other/Karnac, 2002.       : - .,  .    .    . .:  , 2016.




46


  : <http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/rnpa 20/current>.




47


Schwartz C.In the Mind Fields: Exploring the New Science of Neuropsychoanalysis. N.Y.: Vintage Books, 2015.




48


Northoff G. Neuropsychoanalysis in Practice. Brain, Self, and Objects. N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 2011.




49


Solms M., Turnbull O. What is neuropsychoanalysis?// Neuropsychoanalysis: An Interdisciplinary Journal for Psychoanalysis and the Neurosciences. 2011. Vol.13. No.2. P.137.




50


 ..    . .:   , 1971.




51


 ..      ( ). .:   , 1968.




52


 ..       . . :  , 1923.




53


 . Π//  . ߠ / . . ... .: , 2016. .637.




54


 .     //  . ߠ . .759.




55


Ramachandran V.S., Blakeslee S.Phantoms in the Brain: Probing the Mysteries of the Human Mind. L.: Fourth Estate Ltd, 1999.




56


Ibid. P.130.




57


Ramachandran V.S., Blakeslee S.Phantoms in the Brain: Probing the Mysteries of the Human Mind. L.: Fourth Estate Ltd, 1999. P.156.




58


.: <http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?show=editorialBoard&journalCode=rnpa20>.




59


Blass R.B., Carmeli Z. The case against neuropsychoanalysis. On fallacies underlying psychoanalysis latest scientific trend and its negative impact on psychoanalytic discourse// The International Journal of Psychoanalysis. 2007. Vol.88. No.1. P.1940.           . .: Yovell Y., Solms M., Fotopoulou A. The case for neuropsychoanalysis: Why a dialogue with neuroscience is necessary but not sufficient for psychoanalysis// The International Journal of Psychoanalysis. 2015. Vol.96. No.6. P.15151553.




60


Ramus F. Whats the point of neuropsychoanalysis?// The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2013. Vol.203. No.3. P.170171.




61


        : The Lobotomist (2008)// YouTube <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DMkbYL1k-gU>.




62


Dully H., Fleming Ch. My Lobotomy: A Memoir. N.Y.: Broadway Books, 2008.




63


       :  ,             ,     (Johnson J. American Lobotomy: A Rhetorical History. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2014. P.182).




64


., : Johnson J. American Lobotomy: A Rhetorical History. P.33ff.




65


   : Ibid. P.3337.




66


Johnson J. American Lobotomy: A Rhetorical History. P.36.




67


Ibid.




68


Aflalo A. The Failed Assassination of Psychoanalysis. P.137.




69


                   ? (Roudinesco E. Why Psychoanalysis?/ transl. by R. Bowlby. N.Y.: Columbia University Press, 2002).

         (Burkeman O. Therapy wars: the revenge of Freud// The Guardian. January 7. 2016. <https://www.theguardian. com/science/2016/jan/07/therapy-wars-revenge-of-freud-cognitive- behavioural-therapy>), ,  ,     : Fonagy P., Rost F., Carlyle J.-A., Mcpherson S., Thomas R., Fearon P., Goldberg D., Taylor D. Pragmatic randomized controlled trial of long-term psychoanalytic psychotherapy for treatment-resistant depression: The Tavistock Adult Depression Study (TADS)// World Psychiatry. 2015. Vol.14. No.3. P.312321.




70


Frith Ch. Making up the Mind: How the Brain Creates Our Mental World. Hoboken, NJ: Blackwell Publishing, 2007. [. .:  .   :       . .: CORPUS, 2010.]




71


 .: The Unhappy Divorce of Sociology and Psychoanalysis: Diverse Perspectives on the Psychosocial / L. Chancer, J. Andrews (eds). L.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.




72


, .: Berger P.Sociology: adisinvitation?// Whats Wrong with Sociology?/ S.Cole(ed.). New Brunswick; L.: Transaction Publishers, 2001. P.193204.




73


Berger P.Whatever happened to sociology?// First Things. 2002. <http://www.firstthings.com/article/2002/10/whatever-happened-to- sociology>.




74


Rey G. Contemporary Philosophy of Mind. Oxford: Blackwell, 1997. P.21.




75


Goetz S., Taliaferro Ch. Naturalism. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2008.




76


, ,            ( .   / . . .. . .: -, 2002).




77


Dennett D. Consciousness Explained. N.Y.; Boston; L.: Back Bay Books, 1991.




78


Ibid. P.454.




79


Ibid. P.1016.




80


.     : Malabou C. The New Wounded: From Neurosis to Brain Damage/ transl. by S. Miller. N.Y.: Fordham University Press, 2012. P.2527.




81


Ibid. P.2527.       : Johnston A., Malabou C.Self and Emotional Life: Philosophy, Psychoanalysis, and Neuroscience. N.Y.: Columbia University Press, 2013.   cerebrality ( cerebral , )    sexuality      ,   ,      ,         .




82


Blass R. B., Carmeli Z. The case against neuropsychoanalysis. P.34.




83


Habermas J. Knowledge and Human Interests/ transl. by J.J. Shapiro. Boston: Beacon Press, 1971. P.214300.




84


    :  .     //  . 2020. .32. 2. .4872.




85


Bennett M.R., Hacker P.M.S. Philosophical Foundations of Neuroscience. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell, 2003; Tallis R. Aping Mankind. Neuromania, Darwinits and the Misrepresentation of Humanity. L.: Acumen Publishing Limited, 2011; Legrenzi P., Umilta C., Anderson F. Neuromania: On the Limits of Brain Science. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.




86


Talvitie V., Ihanus J. The psychic apparatus, metapsychology, and neuroscience: Toward biological (neuro)psychoanalysis// Neuropsychoanalysis. 2006. Vol.8. No.1. P.96.




87


Solms M., Turnbull O.H. What is neuropsychoanalysis?// Solms M. The Feeling Brain. Selected Papers on Neuropsychoanalysis. L.: Karnac Books, 2015. P.22.




88


      .: LeharS. The World in Your Head. A Gestalt View of the Mechanism of Conscious Experience. N.Y.; L.: Psychology Press, 2012; Metzinger Th. The Ego Tunnel. The Science of the Mind and the Myth of the Self. N.Y.: Basic Books, 2011; Revonsuo A. Inner Presence. Consciousness as a Biological Phenomenon. Cambridge, MA; L.: MIT Press, 2009; RevonsuoA. Consciousness. The Science of Subjectivity. Hove; N.Y.: Psychology Press, 2010; RevonsuoA. Biological naturalism and biological realism// The Routledge Handbook of Consciousness/ R.J. Gennaro (ed.). N.Y.: Routledge, 2018. P.188201.




89


Tallis R. Op. cit. P.109. ʠ          .




90


, ,    ,             : Solms M. A neuropsychoanalytical approach to the hard problem of consciousness// Journal of Integrative Neuroscience. 2014. Vol.13. No.2. P.173185.




91


Stubenberg L. Neutral monism// Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2010/ E.N. Zalta (ed.). <http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/neutral- monism/>.  8.3.




92


Ibid.




93


Panksepp J., Biven L. The Archaeology of Mind. Neuroevolutionary Origins of Human Emotions. N.Y.; L.: W.W. Norton & Company, 2012.




94


Northoff G. Psychoanalysis and the brain why did Freud abandon neuroscience?// Frontiers in Psychology. 2012. Vol.3. P.6.




95


.: Reynaert P.Neuroscientific dystopia: does naturalism commit a category mistake?// Neuroscience and Critique: Exploring the Limits of the Neurological Turn/ J. de Vos, E. Pluth (eds). L.; N.Y.: Routledge, 2016. P.6572.




96


Northoff G. Neuropsychoanalysis in Practice. Brain, Self, and Objects. N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 2011. P.47.




97


Solms M. The unconscious in psychoanalysis and neuroscience. An integrated approach to the cognitive unconscious// The Unconscious: ABridge between Psychoanalysis and Cognitive Neuroscience/ M.Leuzinger-Bohleber, S.Arnold, M. Solms (eds). L.; N.Y.: Routledge, 2017. P.19.




98


Solms M. The unconscious in psychoanalysis and neuroscience. An integrated approach to the cognitive unconscious// The Unconscious: ABridge between Psychoanalysis and Cognitive Neuroscience/ M.Leuzinger-Bohleber, S.Arnold, M. Solms (eds). L.; N.Y.: Routledge, 2017. P.19.




99


Ibid. P.20. .    : Solms M. The conscious Id// Neuropsychoanalysis. 2013. Vol.15. No.1. P.585.  .20            .




100


Solms M. The conscious Id. P.17; Solms M. The unconscious in psychoanalysis and neuroscience. P.3132.




101


.   : Hartmann Cardelle V.A. Metapsychological consequences of the conscious brainstem: A critique of the conscious id// Neuropsychoanalysis. 2019. Vol.21. No.1. P.322.




102


.: Solms M. The unconscious in psychoanalysis and neuroscience. P.2931.




103


Solms M., Turnbull O.H. What is neuropsychoanalysis? P.31.




104


Ibid.




105


McDonald P.S. History of the Concept of Mind: Speculations about Soul, Mind, and Spirit from Homer to Hume. L.; N.Y.: Routledge, 2003. P.279.




106


Damasio A.R. Descartes Error. Emotion, Reason and the Human Brain. N.Y.: Quill, 2004.




107


 .  [1915]//  .  : 10.. 3:  . .:  , 2006. .111128.




108


     ,   ,      -  ,    .     ,         , 頖            . .: Solms M. What is consciousness?// Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association. 1997. Vol.45. No.3. P.681703.




109


.: Boag S.In defence of unconscious mentality// Psychoanalysis and Philosophy of Mind. Unconscious Mentality in the Twenty-First Century/ S.Boag, L.A.W. Brakel, V. Talvitie (eds). L.: Karnac Books, 2015. P.239268.




110


   .  .




111


LaBerge S., Rheingold H. Exploring the World of Lucid Dreaming. N.Y.: Ballantine Books, 1991.




112


     ,     ,          . ߠ ,   ,     ,            ,           .




113


 ,      ,    , .: Arlow J.A. The concept of psychic reality and related problems// Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association. 1985. Vol.33. No.3. P.521535; Wallerstein R.S. The concept of psychic reality: Its meaning and value// Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association. 1985. Vol.33. No.3. P.555569; Widl?cher D. Psychic reality: Belief or illusion? Psychoanalytic tradition as belief in psychic reality// American Imago. 2006. Vol.63. No.3. P.315329.




114


.         . Zizek S.The Parallax View. Cambridge, MA; L.: The MIT Press, 2006. P.62 .  .: Hook D. Of symbolic mortification and undead life: Slavoj Zizek on the death drive// Psychoanalysis and History. 2016. Vol.18. No.2. P.221256.




115


Solms M., Turnbull O.H. What is neuropsychoanalysis? P.31.




116


    .: Damasio A.R. Self Comes to Mind. Constructing the Conscious Brain. N.Y.: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2010.




117


Zizek S.The Parallax View. P.223.




118


Zizek S.The Parallax View. P.227.


