 .      .  2
 


          ,     .   ,     ,          ,  TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language), IELTS (International English Language Testing System)  .





 

 .      .  2



     ,     .   .




 11


1.   ,    ,  -    : ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ?

( in,    ?)

2.     ?(       .)

Who was making fun of you all the time? (all the time  +  Past Continuous.)

3.     .

We are all glad to see you. (all  to be,      .)

4.        .(,        ,       .    ,    ,    - .)

My son has just finished drawing his first picture. (just  Present Perfect.)

5.      .(    Only )

Only after the phone call did she calm down. (  ,   only ,    .)

6.      ,   ?

They never enjoy their holidays, do they? (        no, never, no one, nobody, scarcely, seldom, hardly, refuse?   .)

7.  ,       .(       ,    .)

They thought that they would have done their homework by 6 o'clock. (by  o'clock  +  Future Perfect,     Future Perfect in the Past.)

8.    ,  .(         .)

You can call me if you get lost. (   頖   +     to ? if + Present Simple.)

9.       .

Ireland doesnt allow smoking in bars. (      allow .)

       .

Ireland doesnt allow people to smoke in bars. (       allow .)

10.       1 .(    .)

The students are to hand in their ourse rs by  1st. (  to be to    .)

11.        .(    .)

Every year his family goes to the sea in summer. (every year  Present Simple.)

12.  :     .  ,      .(.)

He said, "The contract can be signed in the evening." He said that the contract could be signed in the evening. (    蠖       ,    ,     ,    , : can ? could, may ? might, have (to) ? had (to).        .)

13.       ,    .(    .      ,    . ,   ,       ,    .)

     , :

1.   Present Subjunctive I.

2.   Present Subjunctive II.

We advise that you not use this medicine without consulting your doctor. (   Present Subjunctive I    advise    +  + that +   +      to,      .)

We advise that you would not use this medicine without consulting your doctor. (   Present Subjunctive II    advise    +  + that +   + would +      to,         .)



      ,    .(  ,     . ,     ,    ,      ,    .)

     , :

1.   Present Subjunctive I.

2.   Present Subjunctive II.

We advised that you not use this medicine without consulting your doctor. (   Present Subjunctive I    advise    +  + that +   +      to,         .)

We advised that you would not use this medicine without consulting your doctor. (   Present Subjunctive II    advise    +  + that +   + would +      to,         .)



      ,    .(    .       ,    ,     ,    ,        .)

We advised that you would not have used this medicine without consulting your doctor. (   Perfect Subjunctive II    advise    +   Past Simple + that +   + would have + 3-  ,    .)

14.      ,         .(,               . -      ,   ,  .)

James easily won this game because he had played it many times before. (before  +  Past Perfect.)

15.    ,       .( Little )

Little do they know how lucky they are to have such a good friend. (   little  ,  ,    .)

16.  /   .(     -   .)

She got me to mow the lawn. (Get   - ,        to   +   +  +    to.)

17.      ?(  .)

  ,       .

Will she not meet with you? (     Future Simple Will +   + not +  ?)

Wont she meet with you? (     Future Simple Wont +   +  ?)

18.       .(        .)

Michael and I have been dating since the 7th grade. (since  +  Present Perfect Continuous.)

19.   ,  .

To make  tea, in  evening, at  work, to go to  bed, to come  home, from  school, at  half past five, on  tenth of  February, at  dinner, to prepare dinner, at  night, in  middle, to go to  work, to leave  home for  work, to play  chess, after  work, on  February  ten, for  supper, to  market, at  market, in  town, by  train, in  autumn, in  month.

To makeXtea, intheevening, atXwork, to go toXbed, to comeXhome, fromXschool, atXhalf past five, onthetenth ofXFebruary, atXdinner, to prepareXdinner, atXnight, inthemiddle, to go toXwork, to leaveXhome forXwork, to playXchess, afterXwork, onXFebruaryXten, forXsupper, tothemarket, atthemarket, inXtown, byXtrain, inXautumn, inamonth.

20.    ,    ,  ,  - :  , ,   ?

( last.)




 12


1.   ,    ,  - ,    : ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ?

( into,    ?)

2.    ,    ,  ,  - :  , ,   ?

( this.)

3.        .( ,         .)

This time tomorrow she will be writing an article. (this time tomorrow  +  Future Continuous.)

4.      .(,       ,       . -         ,        .)

She has never mentioned his name. (never  Present Perfect.)

5.    ,    .(    Only )

Only later did I realize how important it had been. (  ,   only ,    .)

6.    ?       ?(      .   ,             .     ,        .)

What makes you happy? Have you been doing it recently? (Present Simple. Recently  +  Present Perfect Continuous.)

7.      ,    .(         .     ,       .)

If I had a car, I would pick you up. (    If + Past Simple ? would +     to.)

8.       .(     . , .)

She can/could have lost her purse in the store. ( 렖 can/could + have + 3-  .)

9.       .(        .)

He wasnt fixing his car all morning. (all morning  +  Past Continuous.)

10.   ,   .(    .)

Mark came in carrying his suitcase. (Past Simple. Carrying           .)

11.  :      .  ,      .(.)

She said, "I must send him a telegram at once." She said that she had to send him a telegram at once. (    蠖  must      had to.  I    he  she  .)

12.       ?(    .)

Do from time to time they travel to Europe? (from time to time  Present Simple.)

13.  ,   .

That's all that I want. =Thats all I want. (, all that,  all what.


. . That  .)

14.       .(    At no time )

At no time did she complain about her problems. (       at no time ,    .)

15.     .(     -    .)

The teacher has helped me improve my English. =The teacher has helped me to improve my English. (Help   -  ,        to      +   +  +    to   to.)

16.    ?(  .)

  ,       .

Am I not smart? (     Present Simple to be Am/is/are +   + not + )

Arent I smart? (     Present Simple to be Isnt/arent +   + ?   arent.)

17.  ,   ?

Everybody is present, arent they? (         ,  onebody?   ,   they,  is, was are, were.)

18.   .

She asked to leave

   .

She asked him to leave.

(   ,          ask.)

19.  ,     .

I forgot giving you my book. (  forget   ,    .)

     .

I forgot to give you my book. (  forget   ,     .)

20.   ,  .

 North,  Western,  Middle East,  south of England,  United Kingdom of  Great Britain and  Northern Ireland,  Russian Federation,  Balkan Peninsula, in  east,  South,  Eastern Hemisphere,  Netherlands,  United States of America,  Kingdom of  Denmark,  Czech Republic,  Iberian Peninsula, to  south, at  cinema, to go for  walk, to  town, by  car, in  winter.

TheNorth,theWestern,theMiddle East,thesouth of England,theUnited Kingdom ofXGreat Britain andXNorthern Ireland,theRussian Federation,theBalkan Peninsula, intheeast,theSouth,theEastern Hemisphere,theNetherlands,theUnited States of America,theKingdom ofXDenmark,theCzech Republic,theIberian Peninsula, tothesouth, atthecinema, to go forawalk, toXtown, byXcar, inXwinter, inayear.




 13


1.        .

The doctor advised drinking low-fat milk. (      advise .)

     .

I advised them to see a doctor. (       advise .)

2.      .(          -   .)

You should have helped your friend. (  should.)

    .(        - ,   .)

You shouldnt have laughed at him. (  should.)

3.    ,   .

I told him everything that I knew. =I told him everything I knew. (, everything that,  everything what.


. . That  .)

4.   :     .   ,      .(.)

He said to her, "You must consult a doctor." He told her that she must consult a doctor. (    蠖   must    ,     .)

5.   ,    .(    .      ,    . ,   ,    .)

     , :

1.   Present Subjunctive I.

2.   Present Subjunctive II.

Mr. Johns demands that the judge listen to him. (   Present Subjunctive I    demand    +  + that +   +      to,      .  3-    (he, she, it),  -s/-es    ,      listen.)

Mr. Johns demand that the judge would listen to him. (   Present Subjunctive II    demand    +  + that +   + would +      to,         .)



  ,    .(  ,     . ,   ,    .)

     , :

1.   Present Subjunctive I.

2.   Present Subjunctive II.

Mr. Johns demanded that the judge listen to him. (   Present Subjunctive I    demand    +  + that +   +      to,         .  3-    (he, she, it),  -s/-es    ,      listen.)

Mr. Johns demanded that the judge would listen to him. (   Present Subjunctive II    demand    +  + that +   + would +      to,         .)



  ,    .(    .   ,    ,     .)

Mr. Johns demanded that the judge would have listened to him. (   Perfect Subjunctive II    demand    +   Past Simple + that +   + would have + 3-  ,    .)

6.   ,    ?(,               . , .)

Had John sat to work when his boss called him? (when  +  Past Perfect.)

7.          .( Under no circumstances )

Under no circumstances are parents allowed to leave their children alone. (       under no circumstances    ,    .)

8.    ?(  .)

  ,       .

Is he not a doctor? (     Present Simple to be Am/is/are +   + not + ?)

Isnt he a doctor? (     Present Simple to be Isnt/arent +   + ?)

9.  29 ,   ?

I am 29 years old, arent I? (         I am ?   ,  am are.)

10. C        .(.)

Tom is translating a sentence from Spanish into English now. (now  Present Continuous.)

11.       .(       .)

I will have finished my project by the end of the month. (by  +  Future Perfect.)

12.     .

  ,    .

Drew proposed paying for the trip. =Drew proposed to pay for the trip. (  propose,       .)

13.  ,    .(   -    .    ,     .)

Mother said that I might play. (  might.)

14.    ,    ,  ,  - : 1997 ,  , , , , , , , ?




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