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The Estate of Winston S. Churchill

The Trustees of the Mass Observation Archive

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     ,   ,    ,            .     13 ( 400)   4000 ( 1,4)        [2 - "Examples of Large German Bombs," Dec. 7, 1940, HO 199/327, UKARCH. .: "Types of German Bombs and Mines," Jan. 3, 1941, HO 199/327, UKARCH.     ( ) 3970.]. ,    ,   ,       ,  ,       . 10 1932  ,   -,          : ,    ,       ,      .     ,     [3 - Fort, Prof, 130; Overy, Bombing War, 1415.].   ,      :  ,     ,       ,  ,    .

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      ,         20    ,         [8 - Harrisson, Living Through the Blitz, 24.].           -堖       [9 - "Mortuary Services," Department of Health, Scotland, March 1940, HO 186/993, UKARCH.].   ,    ,    ,  ,     [10 -  ; S?ss, Death from the Skies, 409.].            ,       .         ,     [11 - "Civilian Deaths due to War Operations," Department of Health, Scotland, Feb. 28, 1939, HO 186/1225, UKARCH.].

 3 1939            ,       , ,  ,     .         [12 - Stansky, First Day of the Blitz, 101, 102.].         [13 -    14    24 1941. . .]:        .  :          .         .       :   ,     .   λ.      .        蠖  ,           .       ,      .                  .                ,   .    ,   ,     .

     ,     ,       [14 - "World War II Diary," 49, Meiklejohn Papers; Bell, "Landscapes of Fear," 157.].         ,       .     35 [15 - Basil Collier, Defense of the United Kingdom, 69; Longmate, Air Raid, 78.].       ,   ,       .       ,          [16 - Ziegler, London at War, 73; Ogden, Life of the Party, 77.].       ,            [17 - "World War II Diary," 15, Meiklejohn Papers.].             (   ),    ,     ,     .

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   .    頖     .    ,   ,   [21 - Thompson, Assignment, 164.].

     .     44,         . ,      ,   ,       ,    젖      , ,       ,   .    ,     VIII,     (      ,       1936   ),          .  ,          -       1938,     .              [22 -           :      ,       ,    20    (         ).  ,      ,    ,       ,     . . .].

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 2

  


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  , ,      ,  [40 - "World War II Diary," 342, Meiklejohn Papers.].         ,    .  ,  ,    ,    - .    ,  ,     ,     .     ,        ,    ,       [41 - Kathleen Harriman to Mary Harriman Fisk, July 7, 1941, Correspondence, W. Averell Harriman Papers.].   ,    -[42 - Purnell, Clementine, 152.].

           ,      .          蠖   ,  ,    17,     ,      ,     .        :           -   ,    35  .        ,     ,   . ,       ,  ,     .           560 ,  堖     :         [43 - Daily Mail, Sept. 4, 2019.].       .    ,  [44 -  . Daily Mail  ,     頖 .].

          ,      ( ).       ,         .      ,       .       (   , ,     )          .     ,       頖      .          .      蠖   ,     ,             .       ;          , ,   ,   ,   .       ,    ,     .      :         .     ,      .   ,   ,    ,      ,   -     ,             [45 - Soames, Daughter's Tale, 143.].

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       .        .     .     ,     ,     ,        .    .            -,  :        ,        ,       []       ,    [60 - Colville, Fringes of Power, 1:129.].

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  :           .       堖    ,   .       ,  ,  ,       .     :        ,    .      ,      [63 - Dockter and Toye, "Who Commanded History?" 416.].

,       ,    .    VI   :         [64 - Wheeler-Bennett, King George VI, 446.].             ,    :       ,         (  -)     .     ,  ,   :  ,     -.

    頖        ,    -.          ,     ,  ,   ,     -, 10.  11,  ,      ,   : ,      - [65 - Lukacs, Five Days in London, 67.].

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        ,      젖     ,     . .. -   ,  .    , "",       ,        ,     [68 - Olson, Troublesome Young Men, 328.].

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  ,     ,   ,  -,   1928.         ,   .       ,          .   ,  ,      , ,     ,  .    ,  ,       .  ,     ,     .  ,      [70 - Gilbert, War Papers, 2:23.].

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 3

  


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     [72 - Gilbert, War Papers, 2:7071.].

    ,    - 蠖     .         :    , 42%  , ,          ,            ; 48%   .             .   1940 93%             .            ,     1935.       ⠖  ,        ,    . -   ,        ,      ,     ,   .

 11,  ,         ,        .     ,         .          (     ),     ,       .     .

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,    - (      )     .   1940  ,   ,    (   ),         , ,          .  ,   ,      .        :      ,     ,  24-      .   ,          [74 - Sumner Welles, Memorandum, March 12, 1940, FDR/Safe.   ,   24- (24ࠖ  61. . .).      - .].

         ,    ,     -          ,     .      : ,    ,      [75 - Maier, When Lions Roar, 213.       :       .].

 ,   ,   . ,   ,      ,    - ,              ,        .

 :      [76 - Andrew Roberts, "Holy Fox," 268.].




 4




   24       -   .  ( ,   )    ,   ,      ,  ,    .              ,         :   [77 - Gilbert, War Papers, 2:13.].    ,        , ,   ,  ,   - .         蠖        .

     ,           .       ,   ,           ,   -  (    :       ,  ,  ).          -   10  -,        ,       .     젖     -, 11,     1930- ,     [78 -   ࠖ  . . .].

       .   . ,        ,     ,    - ,   ,   [79 - Wheeler-Bennett, Action This Day, 220.].   ,   ,     ,       .  10  -     -  .    ,          .     -.    ,          [80 -  , 50.].               .         ,    :     (-     )         .             :  ,   ࠖ  ,           ( , - ,    ).    27- ,   ,   -  1941,     ,  -              :  蠖   ,  [81 - Nel, Mr. Churchill's Secretary, 37.].   ,     -   ,   ,     .        .      ,  ,            -:     ,    [82 -  , 29.].

     蠖        .     airfield,     aerodrome.     aeroplane,  aircraft.     ,        :       .        ,  ,  [83 - Ismay, Memoirs, 169.   ,          :    ,    .   ,  ,           " ?"   ( , 187).].

      (    )              ,     .      .             .      -      . ,      ,      ,    ,  ,    10  -,  .   ,  - ,     [84 - Wheeler-Bennett, Action This Day, 2425.].

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      10  -         ,      .             ,      (             ).        .       , , , ,     ,      -.      .        -.

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         -  ,     [86 -                 . . .].     젖        .          ,     .        .            (    ).     ,   ,    堖     .         젖   ,     ,  .       .  ,  , ,          ,   .  -   : ,      ,    [87 - Colville, Winston Churchill and His Inner Circle, 161.].

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, ,  .   ,         ,    [88 - Ismay, Memoirs, 116.].

       ,        .      젖      .  ,     ,   -,         (     )[89 -    (that bad man)   .           ,      . . .].   :  ,      [90 - Wheeler-Bennett, Action This Day, 198.].

       ,  37       -,     .       (  ,      )[91 - Overy, Bombing War, 239.].         .  ,   ,     ,     , ,    ,    .         , 13,        .   ,    ,       ,  ,   .      :    ,  ,  ,   [92 - Gilbert, War Papers, 2:22.].

           (           ,   ),        ,   ,    ,      .   (,       ,   )       [93 - Colville, Fringes of Power, 1:150.].         -   Fifty-Shilling Tailors (       ),   : ,          .

    ,   ,   . 14           2000. ,     .   8000  .    ,      .             ,             ,            ()    . 14,  ,  -    ,     10         ,    ,  , [94 - Gilbert, War Papers, 2:3031.].

     .  ,  ,   ,   ,         ,     ,     .   , 젖      ,   (    )      "   "[95 - Shirer, Berlin Diary, 274.].

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   .

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                50  ,   -    ,          .         ,      ,  -     ,    셻.

    , ,    ,        :         ,       (       ):        ,  ,  ,         , ,      ,      .

    .  ,        ,  :  ,          [100 - Gilbert, War Papers, 2:69.].  -    ,         .         ,        (         ).

       ,  :    [101 - Kennedy, American People in World War II, 21.].

  ,        젖   ,   ,    ,   ,   -  .         ,  16,  ,    ,               (        -).     :          .      ,          .            .

 ,    ,     ,   .    ,         .  :        [102 - Gilbert, War Papers, 2:54.].

      ,       .      (,  ,  ,       )   10 .      :      ,           [103 - Winston Churchill, Their Finest Hour, 50. .: Gilbert, War Papers, 2:62.].

        .

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    ,     -  ,         .   .   (     )       .      ,   ,  :       .

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    -     ,     ,     .          :    , ! ..   .    55,        32.      ,   ,     ,    , ,      ,    ,  -    ;     ,     [105 - Wrigley, Winston Churchill, 113.].

    ,   . , ,  ,   (      )[106 - Carter, Winston Churchill, 171.],       :       ,     .  1935           .       ;        [107 - Purnell, Clementine, 48.].         ,       : -   [108 - Carter, Winston Churchill, 173.].         . ,  ࠖ  , -    .

         .    ,    .                 .  ,        .   ,    ,   [109 - Soames, Daughter's Tale, 156.].     頖       .   ,        ,   :    ,    [110 - Purnell, Clementine, 177.].

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   .    ,    ,    .           "".  ,    [111 - Soames, Daughter's Tale, 156.].

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 :

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 : ,       ,         .

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  :        [114 -       (   16)   ( )        (   ). . .].       ,        ,        蠖      .

            .      BBC.

             -,  [115 - Gilbert, War Papers, 2:8389. .: Toye, Roar of the Lion, 4547.           ,     .].

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   24,  ,     .   ,   . (,    ,    ,  ,    ,  .)     ,    ,  ,     ,  ,    , ,       , ,  -     [118 - Moran, Churchill, 5.].

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   , -     .  ,  -     ,  ,     蠖   ,     .    , ,           頖  頖     :         [119 - Colville, Fringes of Power, 1:162.].

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     -   ,          .        ,     .  ,   -     :    .      .    컠   .     - ,      -  : ,  -        [123 - Thompson, Assignment, 173.].

      .

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      ,   .        ,     .     ,  ,  ,            ,  :       .




 5




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      :     ,    ,    .    ,       (      ),  ,        .      .       :       .         ,        堖     [129 - Memorandum, May 6, 1943, Writings File, Memoirs, W. Averell Harriman Papers.].

,       .  ,       㠖    ,      .    ,    ( ,  ,    )   ,        .       ,              .       ࠖ   ,               .      ,  ,   , , .  ,       :         .    - ,        .     ,   .       .

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,     .      1927.     ,        .   .    (   )       . ,       ,     ,   ,   ,     ,       [137 - Moran, Churchill, 7.].      ,    ,           :  []  ,   :   ,   ,    [138 - A.J.P. Taylor, Beaverbrook, 411.].

       :    .    [139 - Purnell, Clementine, 194.].

 , ,              ,       ,   -   ,          ࠖ       .    (,            ,  , ,  )   ,  -    ࠖ    ,  -    [140 - Maier, When Lions Roar, 211.].

   .        ,   ,     [141 - Farrer, Sky's the Limit, 11.].

      .       ,          .           .      ,     .  ,        ,                .     ,         :         Ford Motor Company.   ,      .  蠖  ,    ,  .      ,      .  , ,           [142 -  , 33.].

           ,         ,    .       ,   .      .    .    :     ,   ,    .      ,   .

,         ,   ,   12      .      .       ,  -         ,       ,   . -    ,     ,        .     :        ,   [143 - A.J.P. Taylor, Beaverbrook, 424.].        -       , ! :    "", ![144 - Farrer, G for God Almighty, 53.].

          .       .  ,                .             ,              (   ,      ),       14000     .    ,           蠖    ,    .          ,      .   ,       ,     .        ,        [145 - Minute, Churchill to Beaverbrook (c   ) [       : -,  8 1940], Prime Minister Files, BBK/D, Beaverbrook Papers.].

        .     :        .     ?

       - ,         :   ϻ   .       ,      (   ),  ,         .

          ,    堖  .     -  :   ,      ,  Daily Express, ,   ,      .   ,             ,   ,      ,     .  ,          Bren,   , ,     ,           .       ,   - ,    ,   .   ,       ,        : , ,     !   -,      [146 - Thompson, Assignment, 129. ,   ,   1943              - .   ,        .        , ,    (   ).      .      ( , 214215).].

         .    ,        ,          [147 - Manchester and Reid, Defender of the Realm, 124.].

 ,    ,   ,   -,     ,    ,     .    ,  ""    ,      ,   .       24,        .  ,         ,    [148 - Nicolson, War Years, 88.].         ,   20   --,   ,        ,  ,         .              (     ).     ,  ,      ,    .

 ,    ,    . ,      :     ,  ;     ,       ,           .            ,        -,           [149 - Ziegler, London at War, 82.].         ,     :           ,       .  ,        ,    ,     .     ,           ,   : "  , ,    .    ,   ".

              .  ,        (, ,  ,  ), -      --,     .    .

   ,        .    .       , 21.       , ,  .          ,    ,      頖 ,  .      ,    , 24,  ,      (    ),  ,   ,      ,       :            ,         .      [150 - Hinton, Mass Observers, 191.].

         .




 6




 , 24,    ,         .

 ,        ,  ,           .      , ,            .            : 27074 , 111034 , 18384   [151 - Boelcke, Secret Conferences of Dr. Goebbels, 59.].       ,      ,      .    ,    ,   ,   . -         [152 - Kesselring, Memoirs, 60. .         (     ),   頖      !! (Halder, War Diary, 165).].

   ,           .         ,        .    ,      ,                .

   ,            ,    13    ,        .  - 렖      ,        -,   .          ,        [153 - Trevor-Roper, Blitzkrieg to Defeat, 2729.].

㠖 , , -頖       ,     .       , -         .            (Rudolf He?     ո (Rudolf H??),  ),    .     ,         .   ,       ,      .     .        [154 - Speer, Inside the Third Reich, 211.].          :         .       -       .   ,          ( ,     - ),     .

 ,          ,       :     ,    ,  , - ( , -) ,      (    :            ).                 ,              .       :        -    ,  -  [155 - Air Ministry Weekly Intelligence Summary, No. 51, Aug. 23, 1940, AIR 22/72, UKARCH.].      .     ,                 .

                ,       (     )  ,    ꠖ  蠖   [156 - "The G?ring Collection," Confidential Interrogation Report No. 2, Sept. 15, 1945, Office of Strategic Services and Looting Investigative Unit, T 209/29, UKARCH.         ,   .         . ,    ,    . 7, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 25, 28, 35.].        ,      .       1400 ,   ,            , , .        ,     .       20 (   ),       .   ,     ,       Ƹ--,    .   1942       596  .           (     -),       ,   1931.         :       ,      [157 - Speer, Inside the Third Reich, 214.].        ,  ,        .  ,               [158 -  , 385.].

       .        45    .                ,      . 10 1935      .       .    .      .

 ,    .     , ,       :    , ,  .       .      蠖    ,   ,               .          ;          ( ,  ).     ,    ,     ,      ,  .     ,             ,    ,   .       ,  ,  .   ,          - [159 - Dietrich von Choltitz Interrogation, Aug. 25, 1944, WO 208/4463, UKARCH.].

  ,       ,     ,    , ,       젖      .  ,      ,  ,  [160 - "Hermann G?ring," Interrogation Report, Military Intelligence Service, U. S. Ninth Air Force, June 1, 1945, Spaatz Papers.].   ,   ,  ,   .    ,   ,        :     , -.  㠖      ,       .   ,     .       ,        .  -     .       [161 - Shirer, Berlin Diary, 468.].

           , 頖   頖 ,   . ,         ,     .

      ⠖ .       ,    ,         ,       -    [162 - Baumbach, Life and Death of the Luftwaffe, 55.].             .        .  ,     ,            .       ,  , :  -  ,             ,    [163 - "The Birth, Life, and Death of the German Day Fighter Arm (Related by Adolf Galland)," Interrogation Report, 28, Spaatz Papers.].      :   ,   ,            .  :                 [164 -  .].

  ,               堖 , ,  ,      .         .         ,  ,       [165 - Conversation between Galland and Field Marshal Erhard Milch, June 6, 1945, transcript [       ], Spaatz Papers.].

      .      ,   ,    ,  , ,     .

        ,        .    .         ,    ,      ,    .       .   ,     .




 7

  


    ,             ,    ,          ࠖ   [166 -       ,   ,              [The Colville Papers at the Churchill Archives Centre],    ,      ,        ⠖    (The Fringes of Power).].

     ,  ,   ,   ,         .       ,    .           :    ,       .            . ,        .

22,  ,   ,  ,      -   : ,       .    .   ,    ,     ,  ,    -   .    -  ,       .   .     .     ,     -      ,  .       ࠖ    ,      [167 - Manuscript Diary, May 22, 1940, Colville Papers.].

,  -    .        .    ,     .       .          -,    ,   .         .    -    ,   .       ,  ,           .

              , ,   -  .      .         ,   .     .       .      (     ),       .             XVII - (   [ ]).  ,     ,  :         ,     [168 -  , May 26, 1940.].

       ,     .        .   .  .      ,      ,  .       .

    .   ,    ,     .

   .       ,      :      .     ,   .  ,      ,  ,    ,      蠖     .           ,        .

               ,       .

   , 26,    ,            .

            ,       . ,     ,  :             .

    ,    ,       (   ).

      ,   27,  . ,    [169 - Lukacs, Five Days in London, 140.].




 8

 


      .      ,   .            .   ,          45000.   ,  젖 50000.        ( 7700)   ,     .   (28, )   :  17800.         ,     ,     .     .  ,  ,    . ,  ,      : ,        ,     ,  -.

  ,         ,      ,         :     -       ,           ,  ,    ,              ,      ,     [170 - Directive to Ministers, May 29, 1940, Prime Minister Files, BBK/D, Beaverbrook Papers.].

              ,        .   25,    ,     ,  ,  ,             .    ,  :  ,           ,         ,      .        ,         ,   [171 - Dalton, Fateful Years, 335336. .   (  )  : Andrew Roberts, "Holy Fox," 225.].

     .  ,   ,   ,  ,     ,   .      ,     .

  - ,   ,    .      ,     .

,      ,    :   ,     , ,  堖 .    ,     ,      ,       [172 - Wheeler-Bennett, Action This Day, 154, 156.].  ,              ,    ,   ,           .

       . -        (  ),       .  -    ,     ,       .      ,       .    ,  ,   ,      .   ,       ,  : - ?     ࠖ      (   ).

     -   , ?  .

       .

  ,  .  [173 - "Private Life of a Prime Minister," MEPO 2/9851, UKARCH.].

       .         ,     -,   .   -      .         887   ,       - .       91  ,      ,     .   338226,     125000  .  120000       (   ,    ),       ,      .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/erik-larson/strah-i-nadezhda-kak-cherchill-spas-britaniu-ot-katastrofy/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


Overy, Bombing War, 20.




2


"Examples of Large German Bombs," Dec. 7, 1940, HO 199/327, UKARCH. .: "Types of German Bombs and Mines," Jan. 3, 1941, HO 199/327, UKARCH.     ( ) 3970.




3


Fort, Prof, 130; Overy, Bombing War, 1415.




4


 𻠖        , ,  ,                    .  ,           ,          ,   蠖    ,     .  -    , ,   . . .




5


S?ss, Death from the Skies, 407.




6


Colville, Fringes of Power, 1:20; Harrisson, Living Through the Blitz, 24, 39.




7


Ryan, Bertrand Russell, 146; Field, "Nights Underground in Darkest London," 13.




8


Harrisson, Living Through the Blitz, 24.




9


"Mortuary Services," Department of Health, Scotland, March 1940, HO 186/993, UKARCH.




10


 ; S?ss, Death from the Skies, 409.




11


"Civilian Deaths due to War Operations," Department of Health, Scotland, Feb. 28, 1939, HO 186/1225, UKARCH.




12


Stansky, First Day of the Blitz, 101, 102.




13


   14    24 1941. . .




14


"World War II Diary," 49, Meiklejohn Papers; Bell, "Landscapes of Fear," 157.




15


Basil Collier, Defense of the United Kingdom, 69; Longmate, Air Raid, 78.




16


Ziegler, London at War, 73; Ogden, Life of the Party, 77.




17


"World War II Diary," 15, Meiklejohn Papers.




18


Longmate, Air Raid, 74; Manchester and Reid, Defender of the Realm, 104.




19


       . . .




20


Nicolson, War Years, 77, 84, 91.




21


Thompson, Assignment, 164.




22


          :      ,       ,    20    (         ).  ,      ,    ,       ,     . . .




23


Wheeler-Bennett, King George VI, 444n.         .  , 445446.




24


,    ,      1640       .     . . .




25


Olson, Troublesome Young Men, 294; Andrew Roberts, "Holy Fox," 196. (    ࠖ      ,   ,   . , ,       .)




26


Olson, Troublesome Young Men, 306.




27


 蠖   ,     ,   . . .




28


Andrew Roberts, "Holy Fox," 209.




29


 , . 208.




30


Wheeler-Bennett, King George VI, 443444. -    : 堖    [].




31


 , . 444.




32


Thompson, Assignment, 164165.




33


Winston Churchill, Their Finest Hour, 15.




34


Pawle, War and Colonel Warden, 39.




35


     -. . .




36


Thompson, Assignment, 183.




37


Hickman, Churchill's Bodyguard, 116117.




38


Soames, Clementine Churchill, 264.




39


     (Air Raid Precautions,        )   ,        .    1930-.  1941     . . .




40


"World War II Diary," 342, Meiklejohn Papers.




41


Kathleen Harriman to Mary Harriman Fisk, July 7, 1941, Correspondence, W. Averell Harriman Papers.




42


Purnell, Clementine, 152.




43


Daily Mail, Sept. 4, 2019.




44


 . Daily Mail  ,     頖 .




45


Soames, Daughter's Tale, 143.




46


 , 145146.




47


 , 153.       ,   ,          (    ).




48


Diary, May 9, 1940, Mary Churchill Papers.




49


 , May 10, 1940.




50


-栖    . . .




51


 .




52


Soames, Daughter's Tale, 111112.




53


   . . .




54


 , . 153.




55


Colville, Fringes of Power, 1:140.




56


      .      (Footprints in Time).




57


           . . .




58


- (1987)       . . .




59


 䠖  ,             . . .




60


Colville, Fringes of Power, 1:129.




61


 , 141.




62


Manuscript Diary, May 11, 1940, Colville Papers.        ,     Fringes of Power, 1:143144. ,      .




63


Dockter and Toye, "Who Commanded History?" 416.




64


Wheeler-Bennett, King George VI, 446.




65


Lukacs, Five Days in London, 67.




66


Winnie (, )   . . .




67


 .




68


Olson, Troublesome Young Men, 328.




69


Lukacs, Five Days in London, 81.




70


Gilbert, War Papers, 2:23.




71


 .




72


Gilbert, War Papers, 2:7071.




73


Lukacs, Five Days in London, 72n.




74


Sumner Welles, Memorandum, March 12, 1940, FDR/Safe.   ,   24- (24ࠖ  61. . .).      - .




75


Maier, When Lions Roar, 213.       :       .




76


Andrew Roberts, "Holy Fox," 268.




77


Gilbert, War Papers, 2:13.




78


  ࠖ  . . .




79


Wheeler-Bennett, Action This Day, 220.




80


 , 50.




81


Nel, Mr. Churchill's Secretary, 37.




82


 , 29.




83


Ismay, Memoirs, 169.   ,          :    ,    .   ,  ,           " ?"   ( , 187).




84


Wheeler-Bennett, Action This Day, 2425.




85


 , 22.




86


                . . .




87


Colville, Winston Churchill and His Inner Circle, 161.




88


Ismay, Memoirs, 116.




89


   (that bad man)   .           ,      . . .




90


Wheeler-Bennett, Action This Day, 198.




91


Overy, Bombing War, 239.




92


Gilbert, War Papers, 2:22.




93


Colville, Fringes of Power, 1:150.




94


Gilbert, War Papers, 2:3031.




95


Shirer, Berlin Diary, 274.




96


Winston Churchill, Their Finest Hour, 42.




97


       :            ,  15             -. ,               . . .




98


 , ,  (Nazifized). . .




99


Churchill to Roosevelt, cable, May 15, 1940, FDR/Subject.




100


Gilbert, War Papers, 2:69.




101


Kennedy, American People in World War II, 21.




102


Gilbert, War Papers, 2:54.




103


Winston Churchill, Their Finest Hour, 50. .: Gilbert, War Papers, 2:62.




104


Colville, Fringes of Power, 1:154.




105


Wrigley, Winston Churchill, 113.




106


Carter, Winston Churchill, 171.




107


Purnell, Clementine, 48.




108


Carter, Winston Churchill, 173.




109


Soames, Daughter's Tale, 156.




110


Purnell, Clementine, 177.




111


Soames, Daughter's Tale, 156.




112


Colville, Fringes of Power, 1:157.




113


 .




114


      (   16)   ( )        (   ). . .




115


Gilbert, War Papers, 2:8389. .: Toye, Roar of the Lion, 4547.           ,     .




116


Toye, Roar of the Lion, 47.




117


Diary, May 22, 1940, Mary Churchill Papers.




118


Moran, Churchill, 5.




119


Colville, Fringes of Power, 1:162.




120


Purnell, Clementine, 162.




121


 堖 98? (       ). . .




122


Colville, Fringes of Power, 2:216.




123


Thompson, Assignment, 173.




124


Andrew Roberts, "Holy Fox," 211.




125


"British Strategy in a Certain Eventuality," May 25, 1940, War Cabinet Papers, CAB/66/7, UKARCH.




126


Clapson, Blitz Companion, 27.




127


Dalton, Fateful Years, 329.




128


໠  -87. . .




129


Memorandum, May 6, 1943, Writings File, Memoirs, W. Averell Harriman Papers.




130


Cowles, Looking for Trouble, 112.




131


175. . .




132


Lee, London Observer, 79. .   ( . 54)       .      1941          Punch: , ,   ,           .              ,     . Kathleen Harriman to Mary Harriman Fisk, May 30, 1941, Correspondence, W. Averell Harriman Papers.




133


Andrew Roberts, "Holy Fox," 265.




134


      . , : Chisholm and Davie, Beaverbrook, 339, 356, 357, 371; Colville, Fringes of Power, 2:83.




135


Beaver  (.). . .




136


Smith, Reflected Glory, 66.




137


Moran, Churchill, 7.




138


A.J.P. Taylor, Beaverbrook, 411.




139


Purnell, Clementine, 194.




140


Maier, When Lions Roar, 211.




141


Farrer, Sky's the Limit, 11.




142


 , 33.




143


A.J.P. Taylor, Beaverbrook, 424.




144


Farrer, G for God Almighty, 53.




145


Minute, Churchill to Beaverbrook (c   ) [       : -,  8 1940], Prime Minister Files, BBK/D, Beaverbrook Papers.




146


Thompson, Assignment, 129. ,   ,   1943              - .   ,        .        , ,    (   ).      .      ( , 214215).




147


Manchester and Reid, Defender of the Realm, 124.




148


Nicolson, War Years, 88.




149


Ziegler, London at War, 82.




150


Hinton, Mass Observers, 191.




151


Boelcke, Secret Conferences of Dr. Goebbels, 59.




152


Kesselring, Memoirs, 60. .         (     ),   頖      !! (Halder, War Diary, 165).




153


Trevor-Roper, Blitzkrieg to Defeat, 2729.




154


Speer, Inside the Third Reich, 211.




155


Air Ministry Weekly Intelligence Summary, No. 51, Aug. 23, 1940, AIR 22/72, UKARCH.




156


"The G?ring Collection," Confidential Interrogation Report No. 2, Sept. 15, 1945, Office of Strategic Services and Looting Investigative Unit, T 209/29, UKARCH.         ,   .         . ,    ,    . 7, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 25, 28, 35.




157


Speer, Inside the Third Reich, 214.




158


 , 385.




159


Dietrich von Choltitz Interrogation, Aug. 25, 1944, WO 208/4463, UKARCH.




160


"Hermann G?ring," Interrogation Report, Military Intelligence Service, U. S. Ninth Air Force, June 1, 1945, Spaatz Papers.




161


Shirer, Berlin Diary, 468.




162


Baumbach, Life and Death of the Luftwaffe, 55.




163


"The Birth, Life, and Death of the German Day Fighter Arm (Related by Adolf Galland)," Interrogation Report, 28, Spaatz Papers.




164


 .




165


Conversation between Galland and Field Marshal Erhard Milch, June 6, 1945, transcript [       ], Spaatz Papers.




166


      ,   ,              [The Colville Papers at the Churchill Archives Centre],    ,      ,        ⠖    (The Fringes of Power).




167


Manuscript Diary, May 22, 1940, Colville Papers.




168


 , May 26, 1940.




169


Lukacs, Five Days in London, 140.




170


Directive to Ministers, May 29, 1940, Prime Minister Files, BBK/D, Beaverbrook Papers.




171


Dalton, Fateful Years, 335336. .   (  )  : Andrew Roberts, "Holy Fox," 225.




172


Wheeler-Bennett, Action This Day, 154, 156.




173


"Private Life of a Prime Minister," MEPO 2/9851, UKARCH.


