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  XXI.      ,         .   ,          ,    ,            XIXXX.       ,     .            ,    ,   .   ,     .                     .

                     XIX.             ,        ,     .  ,             XIX.,               .                  ,      .          ,   ,    ,     - .                      ,            .  ,            ,        ,            .

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                  XXI.     -  -    25  2003.      . .  :  ,                     ,         [1 -  :  . .   -  -  //  . .  [ ]. 25.09.2003.  : http://www.chubais.ru/cgi-bin/cms/personal.cgi?news=00000000048 (http://www.chubais.ru/cgi-bin/cms/personal.cgi?news=00000000048).  : 10.02.2006.].  ,   ,      ,     .

 ,  XXI.        ,         .

     ,   .  1897.     11 .   372 :          .              XVIII.,        .       (1583.),     XVI.          ,     .       XVII.             ,    .          1600. - .      ,             .

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  XVIII   XIX.     ,     .   ,  , ,  , -,          ,   .  ,      -       ,    .   XVIIIXIX.          ,      , ,   .

           XIX. , ,     ,  ,   ,           ,    .              ,    ,    .   XIXXX.        ,       .

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 ,   XIX.         .        ,        ,     , ,    ,     .   ,           .

       18461900.          ,      ,     .      -  18991902.,           .

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      ,     .          .             ,     .    ,     - ;     .             ,          .

  XIXXX.,       .            ,       ,      ,          [2 - Imperialism // The Encyclopedia Britannica Online [Electronic re-sourse]. Mode of access: http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9042213/ (http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9042213/) imperialism. Date of access: 25.03.2002.].  ,           .

 ,     ,      .      ,             .        ,           .         ,    - ,         XIX.            ,           ,              ,         .

,      ,      XX.           XVIIXX.,         ,     ,    .        XIX.   XX.     ,   .  ,            -    XX.,              XIX.  2 .  XIX.       . 18701900- .     ,                 .          ,        .          ,         XIX.         -    .

  1870- .               XX.     .         X. ,   1905  1927.        .       (1897.)      18601870- .                  [3 - Egerton . . A. A Short History of British Colonial Policy. London: Methuen & Co, 1897.].   ,      XIX.      ,                ,     ,   .  ,  X. ,       18501860- .     [4 -  . P. 367.]. ,   1870- .        ,       ,        .

 X.            XIX.                  ,     XX.              [5 - The Cambridge Modern History: In 12 vol. Cambridge: University Press, 19101911. Vol. 12: The Latest Age; Ensor R. . K. England 18701914. Oxford: University Press, 1936; Woodward E. L. The Age of Reform, 18151870. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1938; Cambridge History of the British Empire: In 8 vol. Cambridge: University Press, 19291943. Vol. 2: Growth of the New Empire.].        XIX.,               ,  . , . , . , . , . [6 - Williamson J. A. Great Britain and the Empire. London: Adam & Charles Black, 1944; Marriott J. A. R. Modern England (18851932): A History of My Own Times. London: Methuen & Co, 1934; Newton A. P. A Hundred Years of the British Empire. London: Methuen & Co, 1942; Woolf L. Economic Imperialism. London: The Swarthmore Press Ltd., 1921; Woolf L. Empire and Commerce in Africa. London: Allen & Unwin, s.d.; Williams B. The British Empire. London: Butterworth, 1937.]. ,  18501860- .        .

 ,     18501860- .,     .      (1945.)[7 - Schuyler R. A. The Fall of the Old Colonial System. Oxford: University Press, 1945.]. .   1860- .      .   ,         [8 -  . P. 245.].

             .               ,   1870- .      - ,     .

   1960- .              .     .   .              18501860- .[9 - Gallacher I, Robinson R. The Imperialism of Free Trade // Economic History Review. 1953. Is. VI. P. 115.]    , ,                 .     .   .      ()        XIX.,       18501860- . ,   1870.         ,           ,    .  ,   ,       .       . ,   .              ,          [10 - Grierson Ed. The Death of the Imperial Dream: The British Commonwealth and Empire 17751969. London: Collins, 1972.].          XIX.  ,                [11 -  . P. 68.].

                 . [12 - Lowe C. J. The Reluctant Imperialists: In 2 vol. London: Routledge & K. Paul, 1967. Vol. 1.].   ,           ,       .         ,     ,      .        ,     .

          .        XX.   .   .                XIX.    [13 - Graham G. S. A Concise History of the British Empire. London: Thames & Hudson, 1972.].         XIX.   ,   ,    ,      .            ,      . ,   ,   ,            XIX.[14 - Graham G. S. Op. cit. . 181.]

        .   .          [15 - Hyam R., Martin G. Reappraisals in British Imperial History. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1975.].             ,         .  ,            XIX.,           .          XIX.        .

       XXI.    . ,   2003.    .     [16 - Ferguson N. Empire. How Britain Made the Modern World. London: Penguin Books, 2004.].               ,       ,    , ,        .  ,         ,   ,   [17 - Ferguson N. Op. cit. P. XXIII.].

, ,     ,      ,       ,  ,          .                    ,              ,           [18 - Ferguson N. Op. cit. . XXIII. P. 380.].

           .     XIX.      . .   . . [19 -  . .       //  . 1963. 2. . 102112;  . .     XIX . ., 1977;  . .     18151917. ., 1959.].  ,        XIX   XX.        ,    ,     . . [20 -  . .        XIX . , 1978;  . .       XIX . ., 1991;  . .   . , 1980.].  1990- .    ,      .    ,       18501860- .,    . .   . . [21 -  . .,  . .        XIX  (1815   1870- .)..:  , 1999.].      ,    XIX.               - . .

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                     .       ,        ,       [28 - British Historical and Political Orations from the 12


 to the 20


Century. London: J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd.; New York: E. P. Dutton & CoInc., 1937.],      [29 - Selected Speeches and Documents on British Colonial Policy 17631917: In 2 vol / Ed. by A. B. Keith. Oxford: University Press, 1918.],        [30 - Radical Tory: Disraelis Political Development. London, 1937; J. Bright. Selected Speeches. London; New York: J. M. Dent, 1926; Macaulay, Prose and Poetry, selected by G. M. Young. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1957.].                  .     ,      .  . [31 - Dilke Ch. W. Problems of Greater Britain. London: Macmillan & Co, 1890; Dilke Ch. W. The British Empire. London: Chatto & Windus, 1899.], . [32 - Seeley J. R. The Expansion of England. London; New York: Macmillan & Co, 1902.], . [33 - Froude J. A. Life of the Earl of Beaconsfleld. London: J. M. Dent, 1931.], . [34 - Wilkinson S. The Nations Awakening. Westminster: Archibald Constable & Co, 1896.], . [35 - Milner A. England in Egypt. London: Edward Arnold, 1899.]       .

          ,       ,     .         ,           ;    - ( , . [36 - Letters of Queen Victoria. A Selection from Her Majestys Correspondence and Journal between the years 1862 and 1885. London, 19261928. Vol. 13; Letters of Queen Victoria. A Selection from Her Majestys Correspondence and Journal between the years 1886 and 1901. London, 19261928. Vol. 13; Letters of Benjamin Disraeli to Lady Bradford and Lady Chesterfield. London, 1929. Vol. 12.]).

-           .       XIX.         ,   .       ,      (. , . [37 - Kipling R. The Works of R. Kipling: One Volume Edition. New York: Doubleday, 1953; Haggard R. Heart of the World. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1898.]),     (. . , . , . , . [38 - Stanley H. M. In Darkest Africa. London: S. Low, 1890. Vol. 12; Townsend M. Asia and Europe. New York: G. T. Puthams Sons; London: A. Constable & Co Ltd., 1901; Kingsley M. Travels in West Africa (Congo Francais, Corisco and Cameroons). London: Macmillan & Co, 1897; Churchill W. S. The River War. London: Thomas Nelson & Sons, 1899.]),            .

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* * *

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 XVIIIXIX.  ,       ,    .       ,          -   .    ,           .            ,  ,   .       :      ,      ,            .

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notes








1


 :  . .   -  -  //  . .  [ ]. 25.09.2003.  : http://www.chubais.ru/cgi-bin/cms/personal.cgi?news=00000000048 (http://www.chubais.ru/cgi-bin/cms/personal.cgi?news=00000000048).  : 10.02.2006.




2


Imperialism // The Encyclopedia Britannica Online [Electronic re-sourse]. Mode of access: http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9042213/ (http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9042213/) imperialism. Date of access: 25.03.2002.




3


Egerton . . A. A Short History of British Colonial Policy. London: Methuen & Co, 1897.




4


 . P. 367.




5


The Cambridge Modern History: In 12 vol. Cambridge: University Press, 19101911. Vol. 12: The Latest Age; Ensor R. . K. England 18701914. Oxford: University Press, 1936; Woodward E. L. The Age of Reform, 18151870. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1938; Cambridge History of the British Empire: In 8 vol. Cambridge: University Press, 19291943. Vol. 2: Growth of the New Empire.




6


Williamson J. A. Great Britain and the Empire. London: Adam & Charles Black, 1944; Marriott J. A. R. Modern England (18851932): A History of My Own Times. London: Methuen & Co, 1934; Newton A. P. A Hundred Years of the British Empire. London: Methuen & Co, 1942; Woolf L. Economic Imperialism. London: The Swarthmore Press Ltd., 1921; Woolf L. Empire and Commerce in Africa. London: Allen & Unwin, s.d.; Williams B. The British Empire. London: Butterworth, 1937.




7


Schuyler R. A. The Fall of the Old Colonial System. Oxford: University Press, 1945.




8


 . P. 245.




9


Gallacher I, Robinson R. The Imperialism of Free Trade // Economic History Review. 1953. Is. VI. P. 115.




10


Grierson Ed. The Death of the Imperial Dream: The British Commonwealth and Empire 17751969. London: Collins, 1972.




11


 . P. 68.




12


Lowe C. J. The Reluctant Imperialists: In 2 vol. London: Routledge & K. Paul, 1967. Vol. 1.




13


Graham G. S. A Concise History of the British Empire. London: Thames & Hudson, 1972.




14


Graham G. S. Op. cit. . 181.




15


Hyam R., Martin G. Reappraisals in British Imperial History. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1975.




16


Ferguson N. Empire. How Britain Made the Modern World. London: Penguin Books, 2004.




17


Ferguson N. Op. cit. P. XXIII.




18


Ferguson N. Op. cit. . XXIII. P. 380.




19


 . .       //  . 1963. 2. . 102112;  . .     XIX . ., 1977;  . .     18151917. ., 1959.




20


 . .        XIX . , 1978;  . .       XIX . ., 1991;  . .   . , 1980.




21


 . .,  . .        XIX  (1815   1870- .).

.:  , 1999.




22


 . .   :      (  XIX    XX.). :  . -, 1996.




23


 . .      7080-  XIX . .: , 2000.




24


British Documents on the Origins of the War, 18981914: In 8 vol. London: His Majestys Stationery Office, 1927.




25


Foundations of British Foreign Policy from Pitt (1972) to Salisbury (1902) or Documents, Old and New. Cambridge: University Press, 1938.




26


English Historical Documents: In 12 vol. London; New York:

Macmillan, 19791981.




27


Lowe C. J. The Reluctant Imperialists. London: Routledge & K. Paul,

1967. Vol. 2.




28


British Historical and Political Orations from the 12


 to the 20


Century. London: J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd.; New York: E. P. Dutton & Co

Inc., 1937.




29


Selected Speeches and Documents on British Colonial Policy 17631917: In 2 vol / Ed. by A. B. Keith. Oxford: University Press, 1918.




30


Radical Tory: Disraelis Political Development. London, 1937; J. Bright. Selected Speeches. London; New York: J. M. Dent, 1926; Macaulay, Prose and Poetry, selected by G. M. Young. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1957.




31


Dilke Ch. W. Problems of Greater Britain. London: Macmillan & Co, 1890; Dilke Ch. W. The British Empire. London: Chatto & Windus, 1899.




32


Seeley J. R. The Expansion of England. London; New York: Macmillan & Co, 1902.




33


Froude J. A. Life of the Earl of Beaconsfleld. London: J. M. Dent, 1931.




34


Wilkinson S. The Nations Awakening. Westminster: Archibald Constable & Co, 1896.




35


Milner A. England in Egypt. London: Edward Arnold, 1899.




36


Letters of Queen Victoria. A Selection from Her Majestys Correspondence and Journal between the years 1862 and 1885. London, 19261928. Vol. 13; Letters of Queen Victoria. A Selection from Her Majestys Correspondence and Journal between the years 1886 and 1901. London, 19261928. Vol. 13; Letters of Benjamin Disraeli to Lady Bradford and Lady Chesterfield. London, 1929. Vol. 12.




37


Kipling R. The Works of R. Kipling: One Volume Edition. New York: Doubleday, 1953; Haggard R. Heart of the World. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1898.




38


Stanley H. M. In Darkest Africa. London: S. Low, 1890. Vol. 12; Townsend M. Asia and Europe. New York: G. T. Puthams Sons; London: A. Constable & Co Ltd., 1901; Kingsley M. Travels in West Africa (Congo Francais, Corisco and Cameroons). London: Macmillan & Co, 1897; Churchill W. S. The River War. London: Thomas Nelson & Sons, 1899.


