  : , , ().  
  

. 

. 


Historia Rossica
     ,       .   ,      ,      ,          .            ,  ,  .  ,  ,   XIX   ,    , ,   ?     ,    ,   ,  ,      ,   ,         .   ?      ?     蠖      ,      ?    ,      1760?  1910? .       ,     蠖 - , ,   ,     .





  . , , ().  


   








    ,        ,        : , , () (2124 2019;    , )  Tsars Regions between Literary Imaginations and Geopolitics (1213 2019;  ,  ()).              .       ,    Ѹ ,        ,   ,         .

   ,       ,    ,         .

               ,          ,           ,     .     ,        .



 
 




 

.   

 [1 -         .     .]


     ,   ,   ,       .         ,   , ,   .               : -, -, , -   . -            [2 - The US National Geographic Society // https://www.nationalgeographic.org/maps/united-states-regions/ ( : 10.06.2021).].         ,      ,   .       .     ,       ,        .

    :   ,       .  -  (     )     ,     .

   ,   ,       .   ,    ,  (, , )    (, ,  ).             ,  .      ,   ,        .     ,    .

       ,       ;              -.   ,         ,  ,       .     , ,   ?    ?        ,    ? ,       ,   -         2013[3 - Defending Australia and Its National Interests. Defense White Paper (Australian Government, Department of Defense, May 2013). P. 7 // https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/2013/australia-wp-2013.pdf ( : 10.06.2021). .: Wilkins T. S. Australia and the Indo-Pacific: A Region in Search of a Strategy, or a Strategy in Search of a Region? // Instituto per gli Studi di Politica Internazionale (04.06.2018) (https://www.ispionline.it/it/pubblicazione/australia-and-indo-pacific-region-search-strategy-or-strategy-search-region-20694) ( : 10.06.2021).].          .            4 , - 堖  10,   ⠖  11,   ࠖ  12,   ࠖ  8,  - 堖  5[4 - Abadi M. Even the US Government Cant Agree on How to Divide up the States into Regions // Insider. 10.05.2018 (https://www.businessinsider.com/regions-of-united-states-2018-5#lastly-the-petroleum-administration-for-defense-uses-this-map-of-five-regions-originally-drawn-up-in-1942-to-ration-the-countrys-gasoline-10) ( : 10.06.2021).].         .      ,   ,     .

       :     ,    .             (Bewusstseinsr?ume[5 - Stuch S. Regionalismus in Sibirien im fr?hen 20. Jahrhundert // Jahrb?cher f?r Geschichte Osteuropas. 2003. 4 (51). P. 550.]),     .      ,   ,            .      ,      ;   ,    ,    ,       .

   ,    ,      .     ,     .    , , ,   ,       .  ,      ,    .  ,  ,           .  ,               젖         .    ,  ࠖ ,        .  ,      .   ,     [6 - Van Langenhove L. What is a Region? Towards a Statehood Theory of Regions // Contemporary Politics. 2013. 4 (19). P. 2.].   ,   , ,       .


  

,       ,    .          ,       .      : 젖  ,  頖  .      :  ,  ,   ,    .         .   ,    - ,      ,  ,              . , ,     .        (  , - ),           (  ).

    -.      ( ,  ),       (, , ).    : ,  , .       : , ,    .   ,    ,     .   , , ,       ?

     ,    ,     ,         ,      .      ,     ,          ,        , ,   .    ,     ,  . ,        . ,    ,    [7 - Ayers E. L., Onuf P. S. Introduction // All Over the Map: Rethinking American Regions (ed. by E. L. Ayers, P. Nelson Limerick, S. Nissenbaum, P. S. Onuf). Baltimore; London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996. P. 5.].

        .       ⠖   ,      ,  ,       .      ,       .    ,     , ,    ,         .     ,           ?:     ,  ,       .           ,    ,    ,   .        ,        .

   :    .   ,       ,                . , ,    .               ,   .      .  ,    ,          ,    .    ,       .       ,  ,       .

,        ,    .     . ,       ,  ,  ,  ,      . ,      ,   , ,    ,    ,    ,     .    ,     ,  .

            ?       ࠖ 蠖      XVIII  XIX.     ,      22 1764,       . ,  ,    .                 :       ,     [8 -   1764     .:Nolde B. La formation de lempire russe: tudes, notes et documents. Vol. 2. Paris: Princeton University Press, 1953. P. 242258;  . .    17751800. .: .   , 1959;  Le Donne J. P. Ruling Russia: Politics and Administration in the Age of Absolutism, 17621796. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984. P. 299306.            .:Anderson B. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. NewYork: Verso, 1983. P. 187188.     .  ,     ,           (Stewart G. Names on the Land: A Historical Account of Place-Naming in the United States. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1967. P. 23).].

        ,        .   1800?      ,       蠖 ,   ,   1812   .

      XVIII  XIX      ,   蠖  ,   .      , ,         .        ( ,   II)    (,  ),     .       :  ,  ,  .   ,       ,   ,   .     1800?  ,    ,     ,   ,   ,        [9 - Castelnau G. de. Essai sur lhistoire ancienne et moderne de la Nouvelle Russie. Vol. 1. Paris: Rey et Gravier, 1820. P. 11.      XIX .: . .    18001825. .: , 1970. .: Herlihy P. Odessa: A History 17941914. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1986. P. 21141;  Martin T. The Empires New Frontiers: New Russias Path from Frontier to Okraina // Russian History/Histoire Russe. 1992. 14 (19). P. 181201.].

        ⠖ , , , ,  (, .-.   . . ).       (. . , .-. , . . ), , , ,  ,     (,     ,   1839).            ,   ,      ,     1874     .

                    . ,   ,      ,   ,   ,           .   -      ,     ,     ,     .

      蠖    ,      ,      .    ,     .        XIX           .            .    1840?    . . ,  ,     ,  ,  ,   : ,  ,   .  ,  ,      ,   ,      ,  ,      ,  ,          .        ,    ,     ,     (18001840),   -    ,   ,  ,    ,     . , ,   ,   堖  ;      ,       ,     ,     [10 -  . .       1790  1840 //      . 1844. . 1. . 257258.].


 

        ,           :        II  ,       I,         II;     ,     ,    ,   , ,   .   頖  1760?  1910? ,          ( ,    I  [11 - Gorizontov L. The Great Circle of Interior Russia: Representations of the Imperial Center in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries // Russian Empire: Space, People, Power, 17001930 (ed. by J. Burbank, M. v. Hagen, A. Remnev). Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2007. P. 69.]),     蠖 - , ,   ,      .

        .                     .     :             . ,   .       :     [12 -  .   . . 1.     .  . .: , 2013. . 3.      .: . Ltat, cest tout:          // Ab Imperio. 2013. 4. . 219230.].       :      .  , , ,      ,  ,       .   . ,  ,  ,  [13 -  . .         //  . .   .  13. . 10. .:  , 1955. . 257.].    , ,   ,       ,         .      ,      [14 -    ,      , .:Applegate C. A Europe of Regions: Reflections on the Historiography of Sub-National Places in Modern Times // American Historical Review. 1999. 4 (104). P. 11571182.].        -     XIX ,    .

        ,      ,     ,  .  ,      ,     ,                     ;      ,   .          ,   ,   젖  . :    . , ,        ,          [15 -  ,                , .:Donovan V. How Well Do You Know Your Krai? The Kraevdenie revival and Patriotic Politics in Late Khrushchev-Era Russia // Slavic Review. 2015. 3 (74). P. 464483.].       ,   蠖      .  ,         ,       ( Historia Rossica)    ,  ,   ,          [16 -     ( . . .   . . ). .:   , 2006;      ( . . .   . . ). .:   , 2007;       ( . . .   . . ). .:   , 2007;       ( . . . , . .   . . ). .:   , 2008;  .,  .      (18121917). .:   , 2012.   ,     .    Ab Imperio (2008. 4. P. 358519).].

               .        ,         ,      .        ,       ,     . . .  ,     ,                .        ,                 [17 - Gorizontov L. Anatolii Remnev and the Regions of the Russian Empire // Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History. 2015. 4 (16). P. 908.].  ,              ,         .     ,        ,       ,       .   ,     ,              .        堖  ,     ,    . ,   ,  ,      ,                .

,   ,   ,            :   ,        , ,    ?      :      ,            ?     ,  ,        ,    ,       .

          ,    .  ,      ,   ,    .         ,      ,        .            ,  ,   , ,    .      1764,    ,  ,   .        堖    . .      1735      ,   [18 - Sunderland W. Taming the Wild Field: Colonization and Empire on the Russian Steppe. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2004. P. 47.].

    ,   1760?        II         .     ,      .                     II.   Ѹ     -,      XIX  XX, ,                       .         - .                .

   .    . .      .   ࠖ     ,     堖    ,             .        ,    .            .      :   ,    ,    1767.               .          :        .        ,          ,         . , ,   ,      ,     ,  .

                 ,     . ,                    .     1912  -  ,   ,      ,     .   :             .       -   ,    ,      :           .        ,      .

       ,    ,               .      , , ,    ;        .             .    ,   ,   ,   1870         .   . .  ,              .   , , ,     .   ,       :  ,          .  ,        . ,       ,  ,    :     ,      ࠖ      .

             ,      ,  ,     .          I       .        . .   1844[19 -   . .        ,   XIX        .                 .: . .       :      (XVII  XX.) //  . 2015. 3. . 314.].  ,   ,  :     ,     .     ,    I,          , ,       .          .          ,    . .    1840? .       ,     .  ,            ,   ,     ,         . . . , ,  ,    , ,    ,      ,       XIX.

       ,          (蠖  )   .                 .  ,     . ,         ,       .  , ,  :              .   ,    ,      , ,             .

       ,     XVIII               .      ,          .            .           蠖   ,        ,       .           -     .  , ,  ,        ( . . ).        ,  ,       ,         [20 -   .:Scott J. C. Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998.].

      ,           XIX  XX.  ,               ,    .        ,           (  ).  ,      ,   1881  -    ,      ,      .        ,     ,              .

         .     . ,      .   ,  ,  ,                 .          .      , ,      ,   ,  ,   ,     ,   ,      ,  ,      .

      ࠖ        . ,              .   , ,     .       젖   ,      ,     , ,     ( )  .

      .              , , ,             ⠖       ,    腻. ,       ,      .        ,  蠖  .            .  ,           :                       (, , ,   ..)                .

             .      ,   1826        I  ,      1825,  .   2          .                      (, , , , ,   ).  ,       ,     , ,              .      ,    ,    .            .            ,     ,          ,    - .

            .    ,      ,   ,   XIX       (, , ).       ,   ࠖ     ,           , , .  ,     ,         .           ,     ,       /  ,           .         ,  ,                ,   ,      ,     .         , ,   ,  -   vs .            ,      .


 

,     ,        .  ,   ,      ,               [21 - Pickering Antonova K. Discovering Russian Regions: Fruits of the Archival Turn in Imperial Russian History // Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History. 2020. 4 (21). P. 892.        : Lounsbery A. Life Is Elsewhere: Symbolic Geography in the Nineteenth-Century Russian Novel. Ithaca: Northern Illinois University Press, 2019; Russias Regional Identities: The Power of the Provinces (ed. by E. W. Clowes, G. Erbsl?h, A. Kokobobo). NewYork: Routledge, 2018; Smith-Peter S. Imagining Russian Regions: Subnational Identity and Civil Society in Nineteenth-Century Russia. Leiden: Brill, 2018.].

 , ,          .            :        .       堖  ,      .   ,  1914      21,8 . ,   2  ,   ,    ,     1870? .  ,            [22 - Saunders D. Regional Diversity in the Later Russian Empire // Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 2000. Vol. 10. P. 144.].

  ࠖ   ,   (    )        .   :          .         , ,     ,      . ,   ,         ,  .       , ,   .    ,    ,      ,        .        , ,           .

             .         ,      .    (   . )      ,     ,          [23 -          .   . . :     .  XVIII   XIX. (., 2009)      (17751861.) (., 2017).].  ,              :       ,       .

      ,   20     , ,   ,          ,   ,         ,   -,    ,       ,        [24 -  . .       //   . 2004. 4. . 7.].

    堖   ,      .       .  ,              ,   ,              ,       .




 1. , ,  





 

        

,          [25 -         .]


  , , ,             XIX    ,     .    堖    ,    ,    ,         ,         . .  11 1860.          .

             ,            ,        .           ,                 ,    [26 - . . [ . .]     //  :   . , 1876. . 406413;  .   . 18601861. (     60? ) //  . 1905. 45.],           ,   [27 -  . . :  . .   //   ,      . 1926. . 33. . 23. . 1.].        ,             ?

,            .            ,        ;         :       ,  ,    ,    ,   , , ,           .       ,       [28 -  . .       //   ,      . 1926. . 33. . 23. . 1314.].

         ,        ,           .                 ,     .    ,              ,        ,            .       ,      :                   ,  젖       젖      .

       . .   . . ,         ,   . . -   ,        .           ,              , ,          ,        ,  . .   . . 頖      [29 -  . . [. : ]  . .     - . ., 1863 // . 1863. 1. . 93; - . .  . . .  I //  . 1860. 4. . 7576; - . .      //  . 1860. 11. . 8.]. 󻠖        蠖       .              ,          .                .

,           :        ,      ࠖ  1859  1860䠖             .        :        -   ,  , - ,  ,    , , ,      .           ,     ,   ,      ,                .

 ,                ,             ? ,    ,                  ,         ,  ,    .               ,   ,     1860?            ,        ,     .   ,             XIX,   ,      ,   ?


* * *

,            ,        ,      II. ,                     ,         .     18631864,       ,     ,       .                             .

  ,     ,    , ,   ,        .            ,    :     ,    XVII.  1642 . ,         XVIIXVIII    ,         ,           ,             [30 -  . .      //  . . .  3. .: . . . , 1906. . 1. . 653654;  . .    XVII.  1642. //  . . 1. . 710.].   ,  , ,        .   ,                    .

  ,     ,   -      ,         1860? ,            .     ,        ,          [31 - Starr F. S. Decentralization and Self-Government in Russia, 18301870. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1972. P. 90106.].                   .

                  ,            ,         ,          , -     [32 - . . 777. . 26. . 69. . 4.].  ,      . . ,      ,                [33 -  . .    .  2. .: - ͠, 1961. . 1: 18611864. . 138.].  ,  ,     ,          .  ,     ,         185060? ,          ,  ,            .       :          ,                   .

           , ,   .        ,   ,    ,      ,         ,      .       ,  ,  ,           .

       ,           ,               ,      1850?  . . , . . , . .    .          ,   -,               .         .       XIX  ,    ,  ,      ໠ ,        .                 1847ࠖ      ,           :   ,  ,   ,    ,  ( . . . . .),  ,      . ,      ,       ,   ,       ;   ,         .         [34 -  . . [. : ]  . .      . ., 1847 //  . . . .: . . . , 1897. . 277.].

           .           . . ,                  ,           ,       :          ,   -    ,     ;   ,              ,      ,         ,  , [35 -  . .      . . 12;  .     . . 648.].

       ,  ,       , 堖    ,       [36 -  .       //   ,      . 1926. . 33. . 23. . 17.].      ,      ,        ,         :  , , ,   -      ,      ,         ,  , ,   ,  ,          ,    蠖   ,      -      -   -,   ( . . . . .) ![37 -  . .      //  ,    1862. .: .  , 1862. . 1. . 3132.]

            ,               ,       ,    ,  ,        [38 -  . .         . .: . .   ., 1861. . 4.].     , ,   ,         ,         ,      [39 -  . . 28.],        , -,        .

         ,    ,    ,  .  , ,            .  ,    ,     ,     XIXIII       ,    ,  ?   [40 -  . .     XVI  XVII //  . 1859. 3. . 151.].  ,    (1862),             ,         .      ,       ,            ,           XVIII  XIX        ,   .       ,            [41 -  .   //   1862. ., [1861]. . 45.], ,        ,  .

    185060?          -,            .    1858                ,   ,            ,    [42 - . . . [- . .] [. : ]  . .     . ., 1858. . 8. //  . 1858. 8. . 55.],                  .

                  1859    . . .        .    ,    . ,    ,             ,      .   ,     ,           ,   ,        .        -             [43 - - . .  . . .  I //  . 1860. 4. . 7576, 83.].          1848   ,            :      ,    ,     ,      .   ,       , ,        ,     [44 -  .  . . .  II //  . 1860. 5. . 23.].

    , ,       ,   . . ,    , -       [45 -  . . [. : ] . ., 1859.  4. //  . 1860. 185. . 1464.], -       .    ,           ,      ,   :    ,    [46 - - . . [. : ]  . .     . ., 18511859. . 19; ., 1860. . 10 //  . 1860. 9. . 69.].       ,     ,   ,    . ,     - [47 -  .      //  . 1860. 11. . 89.].  ,   ,                ,        ,         .

    ,    ,                 [48 -  . .  . - //  . 1860. 209. . 1657.],  ,        ,   ,   ,  -  [49 - - . .      //  . 1860. 11. . 12.],               . -, ,   ,           ;   ,       ; , ,        :            ,                 .      ,        ,              ?




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=66695394)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


        .     .




2


The US National Geographic Society // https://www.nationalgeographic.org/maps/united-states-regions/ ( : 10.06.2021).




3


Defending Australia and Its National Interests. Defense White Paper (Australian Government, Department of Defense, May 2013). P. 7 // https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/2013/australia-wp-2013.pdf ( : 10.06.2021). .: Wilkins T. S. Australia and the Indo-Pacific: A Region in Search of a Strategy, or a Strategy in Search of a Region? // Instituto per gli Studi di Politica Internazionale (04.06.2018) (https://www.ispionline.it/it/pubblicazione/australia-and-indo-pacific-region-search-strategy-or-strategy-search-region-20694) ( : 10.06.2021).




4


Abadi M. Even the US Government Cant Agree on How to Divide up the States into Regions // Insider. 10.05.2018 (https://www.businessinsider.com/regions-of-united-states-2018-5#lastly-the-petroleum-administration-for-defense-uses-this-map-of-five-regions-originally-drawn-up-in-1942-to-ration-the-countrys-gasoline-10) ( : 10.06.2021).




5


Stuch S. Regionalismus in Sibirien im fr?hen 20. Jahrhundert // Jahrb?cher f?r Geschichte Osteuropas. 2003. 4 (51). P. 550.




6


Van Langenhove L. What is a Region? Towards a Statehood Theory of Regions // Contemporary Politics. 2013. 4 (19). P. 2.




7


Ayers E. L., Onuf P. S. Introduction // All Over the Map: Rethinking American Regions (ed. by E. L. Ayers, P. Nelson Limerick, S. Nissenbaum, P. S. Onuf). Baltimore; London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996. P. 5.




8


  1764     .:Nolde B. La formation de lempire russe: tudes, notes et documents. Vol. 2. Paris: Princeton University Press, 1953. P. 242258;  . .    17751800. .: .   , 1959;  Le Donne J. P. Ruling Russia: Politics and Administration in the Age of Absolutism, 17621796. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984. P. 299306.            .:Anderson B. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. NewYork: Verso, 1983. P. 187188.     .  ,     ,           (Stewart G. Names on the Land: A Historical Account of Place-Naming in the United States. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1967. P. 23).




9


Castelnau G. de. Essai sur lhistoire ancienne et moderne de la Nouvelle Russie. Vol. 1. Paris: Rey et Gravier, 1820. P. 11.      XIX .: . .    18001825. .: , 1970. .: Herlihy P. Odessa: A History 17941914. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1986. P. 21141;  Martin T. The Empires New Frontiers: New Russias Path from Frontier to Okraina // Russian History/Histoire Russe. 1992. 14 (19). P. 181201.




10


 . .       1790  1840 //      . 1844. . 1. . 257258.




11


Gorizontov L. The Great Circle of Interior Russia: Representations of the Imperial Center in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries // Russian Empire: Space, People, Power, 17001930 (ed. by J. Burbank, M. v. Hagen, A. Remnev). Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2007. P. 69.




12


 .   . . 1.     .  . .: , 2013. . 3.      .: . Ltat, cest tout:          // Ab Imperio. 2013. 4. . 219230.




13


 . .         //  . .   .  13. . 10. .:  , 1955. . 257.




14


   ,      , .:Applegate C. A Europe of Regions: Reflections on the Historiography of Sub-National Places in Modern Times // American Historical Review. 1999. 4 (104). P. 11571182.




15


 ,                , .:Donovan V. How Well Do You Know Your Krai? The Kraevdenie revival and Patriotic Politics in Late Khrushchev-Era Russia // Slavic Review. 2015. 3 (74). P. 464483.




16


    ( . . .   . . ). .:   , 2006;      ( . . .   . . ). .:   , 2007;       ( . . .   . . ). .:   , 2007;       ( . . . , . .   . . ). .:   , 2008;  .,  .      (18121917). .:   , 2012.   ,     .    Ab Imperio (2008. 4. P. 358519).




17


Gorizontov L. Anatolii Remnev and the Regions of the Russian Empire // Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History. 2015. 4 (16). P. 908.




18


Sunderland W. Taming the Wild Field: Colonization and Empire on the Russian Steppe. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2004. P. 47.




19


  . .        ,   XIX        .                 .: . .       :      (XVII  XX.) //  . 2015. 3. . 314.




20


  .:Scott J. C. Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998.




21


Pickering Antonova K. Discovering Russian Regions: Fruits of the Archival Turn in Imperial Russian History // Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History. 2020. 4 (21). P. 892.        : Lounsbery A. Life Is Elsewhere: Symbolic Geography in the Nineteenth-Century Russian Novel. Ithaca: Northern Illinois University Press, 2019; Russias Regional Identities: The Power of the Provinces (ed. by E. W. Clowes, G. Erbsl?h, A. Kokobobo). NewYork: Routledge, 2018; Smith-Peter S. Imagining Russian Regions: Subnational Identity and Civil Society in Nineteenth-Century Russia. Leiden: Brill, 2018.




22


Saunders D. Regional Diversity in the Later Russian Empire // Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 2000. Vol. 10. P. 144.




23


         .   . . :     .  XVIII   XIX. (., 2009)      (17751861.) (., 2017).




24


 . .       //   . 2004. 4. . 7.




25


        .




26


. . [ . .]     //  :   . , 1876. . 406413;  .   . 18601861. (     60? ) //  . 1905. 45.




27


 . . :  . .   //   ,      . 1926. . 33. . 23. . 1.




28


 . .       //   ,      . 1926. . 33. . 23. . 1314.




29


 . . [. : ]  . .     - . ., 1863 // . 1863. 1. . 93; - . .  . . .  I //  . 1860. 4. . 7576; - . .      //  . 1860. 11. . 8.




30


 . .      //  . . .  3. .: . . . , 1906. . 1. . 653654;  . .    XVII.  1642. //  . . 1. . 710.




31


Starr F. S. Decentralization and Self-Government in Russia, 18301870. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1972. P. 90106.




32


. . 777. . 26. . 69. . 4.




33


 . .    .  2. .: - ͠, 1961. . 1: 18611864. . 138.




34


 . . [. : ]  . .      . ., 1847 //  . . . .: . . . , 1897. . 277.




35


 . .      . . 12;  .     . . 648.




36


 .       //   ,      . 1926. . 33. . 23. . 17.




37


 . .      //  ,    1862. .: .  , 1862. . 1. . 3132.




38


 . .         . .: . .   ., 1861. . 4.




39


 . . 28.




40


 . .     XVI  XVII //  . 1859. 3. . 151.




41


 .   //   1862. ., [1861]. . 45.




42


. . . [- . .] [. : ]  . .     . ., 1858. . 8. //  . 1858. 8. . 55.




43


- . .  . . .  I //  . 1860. 4. . 7576, 83.




44


 .  . . .  II //  . 1860. 5. . 23.




45


 . . [. : ] . ., 1859.  4. //  . 1860. 185. . 1464.




46


- . . [. : ]  . .     . ., 18511859. . 19; ., 1860. . 10 //  . 1860. 9. . 69.




47


 .      //  . 1860. 11. . 89.




48


 . .  . - //  . 1860. 209. . 1657.




49


- . .      //  . 1860. 11. . 12.


