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-              堖    蠫  [15 - .: .  ?/ . . ..//  . 2014. 4. . 5370. . .],     [16 - ArendtH. What Is Freedom?// Between Past and Future. London: Penguin, 1979. P.170.].       ,          [17 -     ?   :   (    ,   ,   ,      )  쓠 .. - .  ,   ,  ,  ,   ,          .   ,       .       ,        ,     ,       ,    . . .].

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   :    ,          .        ,  ,   ,    [19 -      : convention invention. . .],  .            , ,   ,    . 堖  ,           [20 - SimmelG. The Adventurer// On Individuality and Social Forms/ Ed. by D.Levine. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1971. P.187198.    堖         ,    ,     .        ,     modus operandi.].    :         ࠖ  ,           .      ,    , ,  .       ,          ,   ,  [21 - SimmelG. The Adventurer. P.193.],[22 - . : . .  / . . ... .:   , 2017. . .].  ,    ,  ,  ,     .     ,    [23 -         -  . ,    ,   . SimmelG. The Adventurer. P.188.].        [24 -          .      (1958)     :     :    ,   . , ,   ,      , , 󓠖 . ,  ,   ,   ,   .   ,    . , ,    .    ,        .     , . Ƞ          ,   ,     ,          .    ,             -,      ,   . . .]   .

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      , ,  .      ,  ,     .      [28 -       :         ,      ,      ,   ,    ,         .     ,   ,        - -. . .]    ,   .  ,        ,    . ߠ    , ,      ,       : , ,  ,   [29 -        : neither, nor, and, and, yet, and still, against all odds. . .].

  ,    ,         ,         頖      ࠖ  ,      [30 - .  .     . . .].         ,        .  ,            ,    ,       . ,    ,   ,     ,    젖       ,   ,     [31 - CamusA. The Rebel: An Essay on Man in Revolt. NewYork: Vintage International, 1960. P.295,     .],[32 - Ӡ     ( , Lothar (Eliezer) Bickel, Lothar (Elieser, Leiser) Bickel, Lazare Bickel, 19021951)   ,    .    ,   20   .      1933  .    ,      .           . . .].        ꠫軠 , ,  ,     ,   , ,    ,      ,  ,      .

   ,      ,     ,      ,             ,    [33 - ArendtH. What Is Freedom? P. 143173.].         ,       .   蠖  sine qua non[34 -  sine qua non (., .)  ,   ,  ,   .. . .]   .     ?       ,       .

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Ӡ        :      ,       ,      ,   , , ,    ,    .  ,    ,     ,  ,  ,   .          ,   ,     ,     ;   ,       , ..  .        ,         ,    -     ,             ,      [45 - ArendtH. The Human Condition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1957. P.53.].

   젖     ,        ,     , ,    ,   頖  ?  .          :  ,  ,  ,  ,  .   ,      ࠖ ,    ,     젖   [46 -      - snail mail .., ,   . ..]   .         ?        ,   ;    ,       ,     .  ,     ,      ,  ,  ,   [47 -  .],          ,    ,       ,              .             ,    .         ,    .    ,     [48 -            ,       ,   (?????????????), . . .],        ࠖ   ,     , ,       , ,   [49 -   . ???????????       .  ,   ,         ,    . . .]  .

     ,   .     ,     .          .   ,  ,  ⠫  ,       ,       . Ƞ     .   , ࠖ   ??????,    ,     ,           [50 -          : ,  ,   ,   ,     ,          . Hannah Arendt and the Recovery of the Public World/ Ed. by M.Hill. NewYork: St.Martins Press, 1979. P.311. .: FramptonK. The Status of Man and the Status of His Objects: A Reading of The Human Condition// Labor, Work, and Architecture: Collected Essays on Architecture and Design. London: Phaidon, 2002.].       :  ,   ,  -,    ,      .       ,        III      .       ,    ,     .

        ,     .     ;        ,   ,     [51 -       .  ,       ,   ,       :    (?????) ;       (?????)  ,         [] ,     []   . Aristotle, Nichomachean Ethics. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1962. P.142.             ,    .      ,   ,       ,    .].     ,         , ,  ,      ,       ,  ,     ,       .          -[52 - -  -  ,        (),    11 2001. Ground Zero (.)  .           ,     11. . .] -,    蠫 ,     ,   ,            蠫 ,   [53 -      ,     ,    1971  .     0,32. .  2011      ,      . . .]         [54 - .        (Alejandro Gastn Aravena Mori, 1967). . .]. ,     [55 -       to think closer to home, ..    . . .],  ,      20082009        ,       , ,  ,    .          ,      ,     .

     .  ,   1959    ,    ,   ,  -        ,   .       ,      ,     .            ,  ,  ;   ,      ---  . ʠ,     ,      ,  --,   .           ,   .

 -          .       ,   - ,        ,  .   [56 -   (Orlando Patterson, 1940)   -  . .     : .    //   . 2016. 5. . .]           -.  ,          ,   ,      .        [57 - PattersonO. Freedom in the Making of Western Culture, vol. 1. NewYork: Basic Boob, 1991. P.37.].  ,           ,     . , ,       ,       .       -,    ,          ; ,      ,      . ,         .  ,    (?-???????   -)  ????????? ().  ,            :  , ,        . ࠖ    ,            .   (   )  ,               ,  .           .          ࠖ    ,           .        [58 -     Corrupted sacrifice,      ,     .    . (Froma I.Zeitlin, 1933)   The Motif of the Corrupted Sacrifice in Aeschylus Oresteia,  1965,     .   ,       ,    ,    (. 464).  , ,     ,     .     , ,  ,  蠖   .         蠖  .      ,       ,     ,      .       ,         . . .],         ,        [59 -        (corrupted sacrifice) .:ZeitlinF.I. The Motif of the Corrupted Sacrifice in Aeschylus Oresteia// Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association. 1965. 96. P.463508.].                     ,        .

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         ,    ,     .   ?????????  libertas       *leudhe/leudhi,     [61 -     (leudhe/liberty) .:NancyJ.-L. The Experience of Freedom. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993. Ӡ        ,     -  ,      , ,  ,          .].  ,  , ludere,   ,     ,  libidia,  ,,  ????? .    (freedom)      .       ,          .  (Trade)   treadth, ,   (market)  ,   .   , ,   ?????, ࠖ  ,            [62 -   ?????       ,    .            ,  ,   ,     .  ,           .   ,   ,     ,    蠫 ,   ,            - .             .       ,   ,       .].

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Ѡ       ,     ,         .              .          ,       .      ????     ,     ,   .       ????,   ??????? (/) ,        , ,      ( ).               ,    ,  ,      .              ,           [66 -             ࠖ      ࠖ   ,        :  , ,  , ,   .        XX    (   ࠖ  -  )     ,            ,          . .:SchmittC. The Concept of the Political/ Transl. by G.D.Schwab (1927, 1932). Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996: . . . Tracy B.Strong, 2006.        ,            (   ) .:LaclauE., Mouffe. The Challenge of Carl Schmitt/ Ed. by C.Mouffe. London: Verso, 1999. .: Mouffe. Deliberative Democracy or Agonistic Pluralism// Political Science Series. Vol.72. Vienna: Institute for the Advanced Studies, 2000.    ,      . HonigB. Democracy and the Foreigner. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001.        ,  ,  ,          ࠖ     .    ,        .                 .       ,  - -          ⠖    ,     蠫        , politique du pire,         ,    ( ). ߠ       ,   ,     .          ,     ,     .                ,       . .:VillaD.R. Arendt and Heidegger: The Fate of the Political. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996; : BenhabibS. The Reluctant Modernism of Hannah Arendt. Landham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2003. ߠ         頖   . Ƞ   , -    ,    (,   ).].

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     .    ,   ,     蠖    .            . 蠖   ,      ,  ,    ,   [70 - BenjaminW. Short Shadows// Selected Writings, Volume 2 (19271934)/ Transl. by R.Livingston, ed. by M.W.Jennings, H.Eiland, G.Smith. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999.].    ,    ,      .      ,     ,    ,      ,      .

       ,     ,    ,  ,    . Ѹ   軠      .       ,    .             ,  ,         ,     ,    ,     ,          .      humanitas,     ,   ,    ;      ,   [71 - ArendtH. Men in Dark Times. NewYork: Harcourt Brace Hovanovich, 1968 (., P.ix x, : Karl Jaspers: Laudatio. P.80).].          ;          .

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   ,          ,      [84 -       :      ,   ,       .        ( .-. ???????   ջ  ,         . . .)         ,    ,       ,       .   ࠖ     ,     ,      ,         .       ;       .  -    -      ( ),             .    ,   , ,  ,    , 젖    .   ,       :     ,          .      ? ? ?  .      ,  堖   . Diderot. Paradox of an Actor. P.114. .:PeretzE. Identification with the Phantom;    .].           ,     ;       ,  ,      .       堖    ,      ,      .

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        ,           .     , - [85 -    (Etienne Gaspard Robertson, 17631837)    , , ,     .      .          (Laterna magica),    (phantascope).      ,     ,   ..       .       .          ,      -. . .],        1799   ,        .  - ,    ,         .   ,           ,   [86 - GunningT. Illusions Past and Future: The Phantasmagoria and Its Specters. http://www.MediaArtHistory.org,        ,  , 2004.].      ,    ,    .   ,             ,        .   XIX       ,          蠖       .     ,               ( ).       - -  [87 - MarxK. The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte (1852)// Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, Collected Works, vol. 11. NewYork: International Publishers, 1978. P.99197.].        ,       . ࠖ  ,         ,     .     蠖    ,  ,      .     젖  .            頖  ,       ,  ,      . ,  ,                .        蠖      ,  ,     蠖 ,        .         .       ,   ⠫  ,           , ࠫ   .      ,    -        ,     ,  ,   .

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 ,  


              ?

  ,     ,  [90 -       rigorous , , , , ,  ..     ,             (passionate thinking).  ,      -  ,       .. , ,  . . .] ,        ,           .     堖       ,       ,       .        .     ,   ,      ,   .        ,    ;         .  ,     [91 -    .      ,      .           ,    . .:..   .        :  //    .  .  . 2015. 3 (35). .119128. . .],       ,  ,  ,      .

             ,    .  ,     ,       ,        .              ,                軠        .   ,  ,      ,      ,     ,    ,        -    .  ,  ,   ,    ,   頖     ,       .

        젖     ,    , 蠫 [92 -             :  ,      ,      , ,      ,     ,  ,    . ,  ,   ,  .    ,  ,   ,     ,    .  堖     ,   ,   (living death),   ,  . .:.  . .: , 2013. . 494495. . .]           [93 -              ,       ,     蠄 .  :          ,           ;          , ,         ,   .         ,   󓠖      ,   ,                 .    ,      ,     ,        ,    . . .].        ,       .  , ,   ,        ,      ,    [94 - ArendtH. The Life of the Mind, vol. 1, Thinking. NewYork; London: Har-court Brace Jovanovich, 1977. P.153.   ,     ,        . . The Abyss of Freedom and the novus ordo seclorum .: ArendtH. The Life of the Mind, vol. 2, Willing/ Ed. by M.McCarthy. NewYork: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1978,  p.198199.        .:ArendtH. The Life of the Mind, vol. 1, Thinking. P.57.].                 .     vita activa,  vita contemplativa  ,      .

 :       .     -      ,   .        ,  ,       [95 -     ,           ,   :    ,  ,   .           ,      ,    .         . . .].  堖     ,     ;      ,  .    ,    ,     .

       ,   [96 -       thinking thanking.              廠 . . .]   (, , ),    蠫  [97 -           (Johann Christian Friedrich H?lderlin, 17701843).  (Danken)  堖   ,    . .   ,       (Otto Friedrich Bollnow, 19031991),       . . .]:     ,/      ,    1918[98 - . : ArendtH. Life of the Mind, vol. 1, Thinking. P.185.].      ,         ,   .

   ,      , 堖    ,   ,      ⠫ : , ,       ,      ,       ,  堖    ,   .    ,      ,      .       ,   ,          ,     .  ,    ,   [99 - BrodskyJ. On the Condition We Call Exile// On Grief and Reason: Essays. NewYork: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1995. P.34.].     ,    .              [100 -    ,      (freed man) ⠫  (free man)     ?????????.].

     ,      ,    ,   ,     ,    .    ࠖ  ,     ,  ,   ,  ,       .       ,          . ,   ,       ,       ࠖ    chez soi[101 - Chez soi (chez-soi) . ,  ,   ..]:     ,    [102 - ArendtH. Lectures on Kants Political Philosophy/ Ed. by R.Beiner. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982. P.7985.     .:BeinerR. Hannah Arendt on Judgment: Interpretative Essay// Lectures on Kants Political Philosophy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982. P.89156.    .:ArendtH. On Humanity in Dark Times: Thoughts about Lessing// Men in Dark Times. NewYork: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1968. P.24.   ,         ,            .           ,   .].  ,   -   ,          .         ,   .         ߻    ,        ,  :   ,     ,    .        ; ,    ,   ,    .       (   )   (  )    ,   .

堖     ,      ,  ;       [103 -       decisionism. ..],      .      ;       , 堖    .     頖         ꠖ    .      ,         ,   ,   .    蠖   ,  堖  .

              .      ,     ,       ,   ,     ,      [104 -     .: ArendtH. The Life of the Mind, vol.1, Thinking. P.98109.         , ,  , 堖   ,  . .:WamockM. Imagination. Berkeley; Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1976. ߠ       ,       .].        , ,      ,       ,    .         (   ???? ?????,    ),  : , ,  .           ,      .        ,  , , ,   , .      ,         ,     .      ,           ,     .          ,        ;            -  .     ,   ,    蠫 ,    蠫 .   ,       頖 ,         . 堖          ,    -.       ,   - ,  , -   ,       ,   ,   ,   .

,       ?     ,  ,     , ,  , tertium comparationis,     ,    ,  sensus communis,      .    ,        ,      .           ,        (    ), :       (           ,     ).     ,  ,      ,    ,           .        蠫  .    ,     ,  ,  ,    ,      頖    ,    ,       .        ,       ,    ,    . ,     ,     ,  ,               .

  ,   ,  ,      ,         .   ,            .            ,    .     ,        ,    ,        ,      , , ,   , ,   ,   .  ,         젖      ,   ,     .

,  ,       [105 -    (. die ?ffentlichkeit)   ,        , .       (J?rgen Habermas, 1929),      Strukturwandel der ?ffentlichkeit: Untersuchungen zu einer Kategorie der b?rgerlichen Gesellschaft ( 蠖 .    :     . .:  , 2016. . ).],      ,     .        ,     ;   堖    ,    ,  ,    .

   ,           XIX   [106 -    yardsticks (, , ),       ,   . . .]   . , ,    ,         .         [107 -      common communication. . .],   .   ?    :     [108 -         ,       ,        .       banisters ,  ..            ,    (Gel?nder),   (Stege)    (Br?cke)  .             .  : Π ,     ?      ?       蠄? (Oh meine Br?der, ist jetzt nicht Alles im Flusse? Sind nicht alle Gel?nder und Stege ins Wasser gefallen? Wer hielte sich noch an Gut und B?se?). . .].        蠖       ?           ?

    XX          scandala[109 - Scandala . . . scandalum , ,    . . .] ,         .      XX,   ,     ;   ,      ,      .

    렖      ,  堖    . ,  ,     . ,      ,        (  -  ) -     .       , ,  ,    ,       .

   XX            -,   .     ,   ,        .    [110 -        ,         : ,    ,       ,        ;  ,        ,    ,       . . .]      :   -[111 -           inhumanity in humanity,         . ,           :   ,   ,    廠 ,   .          -      .  ,  ,     XX,  ,  ,  -  . . .]  ,        [112 -   렖 .:An exchange between Hannah Arendt and Hans Jonas// Hannah Arendt and the Recovery of the Public World/ Ed. by M.Hill. NewYork: St. Martins Press, 1979. P.311315; : ArendtH. Basic Moral Propositions// Lectures 1966. University of Chicago, Hannah Arendts Papers, the Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, DC, container46, p.024608.          ,        :            ,     ,  ,  ,       ,  ,   ,    .].        蠫,  ,  .     ,    ,     .         ,   蠫廠 ,   .      ;    ,      ,    .  ,  ,    ࠖ    , inter-esse ..   .




 


     XXI    ,   ,  ,      ,            .

    ,            ,      ,   . ,  ,   ,       ,  .  ,              . ߠ :             ,  ,             .    ,           ,         ,    .   ,            ,          .

     ,        蠖        .        , ,    ,        ,      ,   [113 -     ࠖ .:StarobinskiJ. The Invention of Liberty. NewYork: Rizzoli, 1987.].         ,   , , ,       ,        ,    . ,     ,              :     ࠖ   ,  堖 ,    , 堖   , 蠖    , figura serpentinata[114 - Figura serpentinata  .  ໠       ,         : ,   ..  ,          :  , ,   .        . . .]    -        , 堖   ,          .          ,               ,          ,     .

      ;     -  ,   ,      ,  ,   ,   ,      .       ,   ,    蠖       ,         砖       .

   (another freedom)            .          ;                ,        ,     .         ,          1836[115 -         . 堖 .    ,  .:..     :      // :     . 2012. 7. . 111120. . .].       ,     ,   : , , . ,  ,    ,    ,  -;              , , ,   .    ,      ,        蠖 ,      ,       ,     . ,         ࠖ ,            ,       .

,  ,  ,    ,  -   ,         ࠖ   堖       ,    ,   ,    ,       ,    .            XIX, ,             -    .

         [116 -       otherness. . .],      .        ,          .   ,         ,        ,       ,      .    - . [117 -  .  St. Elsewhere     . .                  (19821988).       -. . .],     ,  - [118 -         this-worldliness.     ,   Dasein (-, -),  堖 ,      . . .] ,     .

  堖   :  ࠖ    ໠     ,   , 젖   .        蠖   ,  ????? ,  ????? , ,     ,   ????? (  ) ????? (    ) ,         .         ,    . ,    ,         ,    .   ࠖ ,  , ?       ,             ?       :       ,        蠖 ?   -   .           ?              ࠖ    ,    ,     (    )                         蠖 .

 堖     廠          ,              ,    .     ,     ,     ,   ,    ᠫ,  .    ,   ,       ()    ,      .                         ,      .

 ࠖ     ໠   ,  ,    ( -     ,  -   ).    ,     ,  堖        ,         -    , -,   -.        ,   ,  ,          .  18591861  ,        ,      ,            modernit,      ,    . ,  ,    ,   .         ,   ,      .     ,            , 頖    ,  砖      .

  堖               [119 -      unsurpassable ,       .  ,      ,   . , unsurpassable wisdom   (    )  unsurpassable beauty   (  ). . .] .          ,         ,              .                   ,     .          ,          ,      ,    , 蠖      .  ,  ,   ,  -            ,             -.

  堖 ,   軠    ,   XX,          .             .     ,      ,                堖   .             , ,  ,       ,     ,  ,        .         蠖     19602000? (        ),         ,          .

         ,     ,     .        ,       ,          .                .       ,   ,          ,   ,   .  ,  ,  ,     - ,           ,    .         ,     - :   .          ? Ѡ     ?         ,   ?          ,      ?






.4. .  ,     ,  ,        ,    ,      






 .  

 ࠖ     





  ?


          [120 -   ,   .           ? ,     .  443444.  ..   .. : . . .: . ., 1971. . .]:



 :      ? .

:     .

 :      ?

: ߠ   [121 - Aeschylus. Prometheus Bound// Aeschylus, 2/ Ed. by D.R.Slavitt, S.P.Bovie. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. P.166.].


, ?????,        ,    . Ƞ       , ?????????. ,    ,    ,      ????? ????? (, , ). ?????  ,     ,         [122 -     (invisible hand)      (Adam Smith, 17231790)   ,       . . .]   ,    ?????   , ,   ,         .

,  [123 -  (. trickster) , , .               (Carl Gustav Jung, 18751961)        .           . ., : . .      .. ... .: , 1999. .265286. . .],         .      ,    .         ,   ,       (?????)  (?????).  , ????? ?????, : ????? (, )     ,  , ?????     ,    ,     .    ,       .     ,     ,       ,           .         ࠖ   .       ,   .        ;   ,     ?????????,   ,  -,              .

    ,      .       ,     ,     -[124 - -    ,     ,    . VemantJ.-P., Vidal-NaquetP. The Historical Moment of Tragedy in Greece// Myth and Tragedy in Ancient Greece/ Ed. by J.-P.Vemant, P.Vidal-Naquet. NewYork: Zone Books, 1990. P.25.  蠖      ,     . VemantJ.-P., Vidal-NaquetP. Tensions and Ambiguities// Greek Tragedy in Myth and Tragedy in Ancient Greece. P.44, .   :The Myth of Prometheus in Hesiod// Myth and Society in Ancient Greece. NewYork: Zone Books, 1990.],[125 -   - (Pierre Emmanuel Vidal-Naquet, 19302006)  ,  -. . .].    -          ,        .  蠖     ,   ,   -,        .      ,  ????[126 - 堖    , ,    .      ( ),     ().    Π   ,     .    . . .],  ,         ,   ,   [127 -   ,   ,   (. to act)         ,    ,          . . .]    .

ߠ     ,       ,    ,     ,       .   蠫  (???????) ,     ,       .        .  ???????,  ,    , ,      (    ). ,   ???????   ,      ,    ?????? (  ,      ,    ).  ,          .      ,  ,    ,  ,       .    deux ex machina ;      ,  ,   .  ???????,    ,   , [128 -    : missed mark ( ) marks ( ). . .]      ,      .

  ,  , ?????????,    [129 -  (. ?????????)  ,     - .   IV  ..            .   ,    ໠   ,   .   ,         ,     . . .]   ,   ,      .  ,  ,       ,   ,     ? , ,         .      ,     .  ,           .    .         ,    ,    ?????????     . ?????????           ,     .

     [130 -          .. (  , 18991934)  ,  1928.    ,   .         . . .]:  ??????,  ???, , ,       .   , ,  ,   ,     ,    ,    .  ,   ,        ,     [131 -   ..          (  ). ,         .       :       .     ,  . . .]    .  ,     ;  ,              .  ,       ,        [132 - 젖 . sensationalism,             . 젖     ,         .       Ƞ    .           ,    (fake news). . .].                      .      , ?????????,    ,     ,   ,    .        ,  .

 ࠖ       ,     [133 -  堖 . . lateral (, , , ,  ) ,  ,    - , 堖      .              (Edward de Bono, 1933).           . ,  . .:BonoE., de. Lateral thinking: Creativity Step by Step. NewYork: Harper & Row, 1970. . .] .  ,      , vis-?-vis     ;         ,   ,      .      ,     ,  . ߠ     ,            :    蠫 .

          .      ,   ࠖ     ,          .  ⠖     ,    () . ,   ,   ,         ࠖ   .           ,  ,    ,          ()   ,     .             ,    [134 -                  ,     - ,    ,    ,       ,  .     ,  ,       ,      , ,       . Women in the Ancient World: The Arethusa Papers/ Ed. by J.Peradotto, J.P.Sullivan. Albany: State University of NewYork Press, 1984; ButlerJ. Antigones Claim: Kinship between Life and Death. NewYork: Columbia University Press, 2000; SteinerG. Antigones: The Antigone Myth in Western Literature, Art and Thought. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986; CantarellaE. Pandoras Daughters: The Role and Status of Women in Greek and Roman Antiquity. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987.].

   ?????   ,     ,   ?????   ,       .      [135 -  discontents,  ,              (. Das Unbehagen in der Kultur, . Civilization and Its Discontents).       , ,     ,           .        der Kultur   Civilization,    das Unbehagen (, ,  ..) Discontents (, ,  ..).  ,  ,     ,  discontents    . . .],  堖  (  )      .  ࠖ  ,   ????? (),        蠫     .  ࠖ   ,      ,           蠖     ,      .

 ,  頖   ,    [136 - ,  ,   .          :       ,  ..       . ,       ,              . . .].  , -           /, -[137 -         resident alien -.        ,     . ,   , ,     ..       ,    . . .]   ,     .  ,              .   ,    , -[138 -    : cross-dresser 蠫border crosser. ..] - [139 -       ,    ,   ,   ,   .      ,  ;   ,   . VemantJ.-P. The Universe, the Gods and Men: Ancient Greek Myths. NewYork: HarperCollins, 2001. P.135.].     , ,  ,   ,    ,   .  ,    ,       ࠖ ?[140 -        ,       ( . ???? , ). ,  ,         . ,       . . .]         ,    ,     .     -         ;  堖  ,      ,   .         ,   ࠖ  堖   . 頖  ,   ,   [141 -      :      ,     ,  ,      ,        ,    .     ,      ,    ,    ,    .  ,         ,    ,     ,    .         ,        . .:   : , ,  (  )/  . .., ..; . ... ., 1999. .899915. . .].        ,   [142 -    modern,            ,     modern bureaucracy   . . .].    ,    .  ,  ?????  ,  ?????  .[143 -      : deliberation deliberance, ,     ,          廠 . . .]

,   ????? ?????        .    ,     .   ?????     (?????)  (????)    ,    (???????).  ?????    ,     ,    ()  ( ) [144 - PetersF.E. Greek Philosophical Terms: A Historical Lexicon. NewYork: NewYork University Press, 1967.].       ( ,   ,    ),   ( ) ,           .   , ?????            .       ,   頖  :         ,        .     堖      ,       .

 ?????, ?????       ,   :        ,         ,    . ?????    ,   ,      . ,    ,  ,                      .  ,   ,    :       [145 -      worldly conditions,   worldliness        (condition).        ,      (worldliness),    (human condition). ,         .         :              ,     [] [],        :   ?    ,     ,   ,         (The Human Condition),         The Vita Activa.       ,     , ,      1975. . .]   .   ????? ?????       .

         - ;      ,  -        ,    ,  . ,           ,    ,      .   -      ,     (???????, ????????),      (?????????????)       (?????????).    ????? ?????,       ?????  ?????  ,    -  :         ,  .

    ,     -       ,   ????? ?????,     ,  .     525  .. 堖   ,            [146 -   ( , ????????? ????????)     ,   ,    .        ,       . . .]. ,  -  렖       ࠖ      ,         .                . ?????




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=66694674)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


  ,    what if (, ) what is ().  What if,       -,        .              (Marvel).    ,  (What if)     19701990?.           ,         ,        .       ,              . : ,      ? (What If War Machine Had Not Destroyed the Living Laser?)  ,     ? (What If Karen Page Had Lived?) ..      -   -,        . . .




2


       passionate thinking.       (     ,    )     .        , ,        .         ,   ,      (18571927).  :          ,    ,       .                . Ƞ  ,      ,   . ,   ,   ,    ,   .                ,        . .:..  :  . .: , 2020.       passionate thinking     ,          ,  . . .




3


      common ground uncommon. . .




4


    storytelling.        ,   ,   ,       .   :          (    )          (  ) . . .




5


    , ,    ,    ,   . Sandel. Public Philosophy: Essays on Morality in Politics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005 (2, Beyond Individualism,  28, Political Liberalism).    ,             .




6


 (Libertas, .)  ,   (    ).          238  .. (   ).    5857  ..    (       ) (    ).  46  ..            ,              .       . . .




7


      XIIIV  .. ,    ,     .   堖 ????? (, 񻠖  ).       .         :        ,      (),         . . .




8


   (Jefferson Finis Davis, 18081889)    ,  ,      ( 1865).   - , - ,    .              .       ,  ,    .       .     ,       1978    . . .




9


KammenM. Spheres of Liberty: Changing Perceptions of Liberty in American Culture. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1986.       :   ,  ( 蠖     . . .)   .  XVIII      : ,   ,    (     )    , ,   .           ,  freedom 蠫liberty,    .




10


   ,     ,            ,   .      .  .




11


     westernmost .  . ,         蠖   (堖  -),        .    ,         -,      ,        .       -  ( 1946ࠖ , . Pillau)     ,    -   .        . . .




12


       noniconicity,     ,        . . .




13


       ꠄ  ,   .. 頖  1915 ()  . Π  :              ,     ,        (.  :  5. .:, 1995. .1. C. 67;    ) .   . . .




14


.: .  . .: , 2016. . .




15


.: .  ?/ . . ..//  . 2014. 4. . 5370. . .




16


ArendtH. What Is Freedom?// Between Past and Future. London: Penguin, 1979. P.170.




17


    ?   :   (    ,   ,   ,      )  쓠 .. - .  ,   ,  ,  ,   ,          .   ,       .       ,        ,     ,       ,    . . .




18


  堖 hyphenated freedom. . .




19


     : convention invention. . .




20


SimmelG. The Adventurer// On Individuality and Social Forms/ Ed. by D.Levine. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1971. P.187198.    堖         ,    ,     .        ,     modus operandi.




21


SimmelG. The Adventurer. P.193.




22


. : . .  / . . ... .:   , 2017. . .




23


        -  . ,    ,   . SimmelG. The Adventurer. P.188.




24


         .      (1958)     :     :    ,   . , ,   ,      , , 󓠖 . ,  ,   ,   ,   .   ,    . , ,    .    ,        .     , . Ƞ          ,   ,     ,          .    ,             -,      ,   . . .




25


Ad venire ., . . . .




26


          ( - ,  - . . .)  ,        ,         .        ,     ,      ,     .




27


      worldliness,    ,   ,   having a world (., : GmezN.B. A critical approach to Hannah Arendts concept of worldliness and its applicability in the social sciences// Human Affairs. Postdisciplinary Humanities & Social Sciences Quarterly. 2016. Vol.26. Issue2).  ,  worldliness     ,   ,    ..             ,    ,   .. ,       , ,        . Worldliness        this-worldliness.   this-worldliness  , ,   -,  ,        ,      (  ).      , , - ,     , , , - (Dasein)  .    堖 .    . . .




28


      :         ,      ,      ,   ,    ,         .     ,   ,        - -. . .




29


       : neither, nor, and, and, yet, and still, against all odds. . .




30


.  .     . . .




31


CamusA. The Rebel: An Essay on Man in Revolt. NewYork: Vintage International, 1960. P.295,     .




32


Ӡ     ( , Lothar (Eliezer) Bickel, Lothar (Elieser, Leiser) Bickel, Lazare Bickel, 19021951)   ,    .    ,   20   .      1933  .    ,      .           . . .




33


ArendtH. What Is Freedom? P. 143173.




34


 sine qua non (., .)  ,   ,  ,   .. . .




35


 ,           (Charles Baudelaire, 18211867)    La Modernit,  1863. . .




36


     :      1923   (; ).      1986  Antiquary. . .




37


 ,    , ,    XXI    ,     ?    -    頖  ,      ?




38


.: . Π //   . 2000. 46. . 8190. . .




39


Ars Oblivionalis  .  .               (Filippo Gesualdo, 15501619)    1592  (Plutosofia),     ,    . ..




40


   (??????? ???, Amartya Kumar Sen, 1933)  ,    ,  ,   .      ,  ,      - .     . . .




41


.: ..   . .:  , 2004. ..




42


SenA.K. Development as Freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.




43


    젖 superhuman  ,     . Ӡ  , ,  ,         ,      ,    .          ࠖ    . . .




44


  堖     ,    ,     .      (, ,  ..)   . . .




45


ArendtH. The Human Condition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1957. P.53.




46


     - snail mail .., ,   . ..




47


 .




48


           ,       ,   (?????????????), . . .




49


  . ???????????       .  ,   ,         ,    . . .




50


         : ,  ,   ,   ,     ,          . Hannah Arendt and the Recovery of the Public World/ Ed. by M.Hill. NewYork: St.Martins Press, 1979. P.311. .: FramptonK. The Status of Man and the Status of His Objects: A Reading of The Human Condition// Labor, Work, and Architecture: Collected Essays on Architecture and Design. London: Phaidon, 2002.




51


      .  ,       ,   ,       :    (?????) ;       (?????)  ,         [] ,     []   . Aristotle, Nichomachean Ethics. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1962. P.142.             ,    .      ,   ,       ,    .




52


-  -  ,        (),    11 2001. Ground Zero (.)  .           ,     11. . .




53


     ,     ,    1971  .     0,32. .  2011      ,      . . .




54


.        (Alejandro Gastn Aravena Mori, 1967). . .




55


      to think closer to home, ..    . . .




56


  (Orlando Patterson, 1940)   -  . .     : .    //   . 2016. 5. . .




57


PattersonO. Freedom in the Making of Western Culture, vol. 1. NewYork: Basic Boob, 1991. P.37.




58


    Corrupted sacrifice,      ,     .    . (Froma I.Zeitlin, 1933)   The Motif of the Corrupted Sacrifice in Aeschylus Oresteia,  1965,     .   ,       ,    ,    (. 464).  , ,     ,     .     , ,  ,  蠖   .         蠖  .      ,       ,     ,      .       ,         . . .




59


       (corrupted sacrifice) .:ZeitlinF.I. The Motif of the Corrupted Sacrifice in Aeschylus Oresteia// Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association. 1965. 96. P.463508.




60


   , ,      .      ,          .    (  )     .     ,    .        .     ,    . . .




61


    (leudhe/liberty) .:NancyJ.-L. The Experience of Freedom. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993. Ӡ        ,     -  ,      , ,  ,          .




62


  ?????       ,    .            ,  ,   ,     .  ,           .   ,   ,     ,    蠫 ,   ,            - .             .       ,   ,       .




63


   (Kwame Anthony Appiah, 1954)  ,    .    ,   .   - .   ,  - ,   ,  Avenging Angel (1991); Another Death in Venice: A Sir Patrick Scott Investigation (1995)     . . .




64


       蠖          .        .  ,    , -,  ,       . Ƞ       ,   :    ,   ,  ,      ,    ,      .




65


-         ,      .            .    ࠖ .:AppiahA.K. Cosmopolitanism: Ethics in a World of Strangers. NewYork: W.W.Norton, 2006; : BhabhaH.K. A Measure of Dwelling: Reflections on Vernacular Cosmopolitanism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008.




66


            ࠖ      ࠖ   ,        :  , ,  , ,   .        XX    (   ࠖ  -  )     ,            ,          . .:SchmittC. The Concept of the Political/ Transl. by G.D.Schwab (1927, 1932). Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996: . . . Tracy B.Strong, 2006.        ,            (   ) .:LaclauE., Mouffe. The Challenge of Carl Schmitt/ Ed. by C.Mouffe. London: Verso, 1999. .: Mouffe. Deliberative Democracy or Agonistic Pluralism// Political Science Series. Vol.72. Vienna: Institute for the Advanced Studies, 2000.

    ,      . HonigB. Democracy and the Foreigner. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001.        ,  ,  ,          ࠖ     .    ,        .                 .       ,  - -          ⠖    ,     蠫        , politique du pire,         ,    ( ). ߠ       ,   ,     .

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HuizingaJ.H. Homo Ludens: A Study of the Play-Element in Culture. Boston: Beacon Press, 1955. P.3; : SchillerF. On the Aesthetic Education of Man/ Transl. by R.Snell. NewYork: Frederick Ungar, 1965.




68


      connoisseurship, ..    ,     .          (  . connsanieur (connsa?tre)   -, -,  -  -)   .  XVIII        .            ,     ,     ,     .  , ,     :   :    , ,  ,    ,      ?     ? Ƞ  ,         ?. .:.   :  . : , 2012. . .




69


Ƞ        .          sensus communis (. .  ,  . . .),         ࠖ  ,       ,       (  ).




70


BenjaminW. Short Shadows// Selected Writings, Volume 2 (19271934)/ Transl. by R.Livingston, ed. by M.W.Jennings, H.Eiland, G.Smith. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999.




71


ArendtH. Men in Dark Times. NewYork: Harcourt Brace Hovanovich, 1968 (., P.ix x, : Karl Jaspers: Laudatio. P.80).




72


 (Perspektivismus)  ,   ,     ,  ,  . .      ,   :       .   (Le Pli. Leibniz et le baroque). . .




73


  (Abraham Bosse (1604(?)1676)  ,  ,       .         ,   .      .     ?   ,     .       ,   ,     .. . .




74


     ,   1651, ,  ,      (Leviathan, or the Matter, Forme, and Power of a Commonwealth, Ecclesiasticall and Civil). . .




75


HobbesT. Leviathan. London: Harmondsworth, 1980. P.3.




76


          ,         ,   , memento mori ( . . .)   .




77


CaygillH. The Art of Judgment. London: Basic Blackwell, 1989. P.2021.     ,        , ,    .      ,     ,          .         .




78


     ,   . ,    ,    堖  ,    .  ,         ,  . . .




79


   . . .




80


     ,  ,       ,       .          ,     .




81


    phantom, , ,        (Gaston Louis Alfred Leroux, 18681927)   (Le Fant?me de lOpra) (19091910). . .




82


     : engagement estrangement. . .




83


      :    ,    ,    ,  ,  ,   ,    .    !    :     ;      ;      .      ;       ;      ,        ;  ,   ,   ,    ,   ,   ,       ,    ,    ,   , ,   ,   . . .




84


      :      ,   ,       .        ( .-. ???????   ջ  ,         . . .)         ,    ,       ,       .   ࠖ     ,     ,      ,         .       ;       .  -    -      ( ),             .    ,   , ,  ,    , 젖    .   ,       :     ,          .      ? ? ?  .      ,  堖   . Diderot. Paradox of an Actor. P.114. .:PeretzE. Identification with the Phantom;    .




85


   (Etienne Gaspard Robertson, 17631837)    , , ,     .      .          (Laterna magica),    (phantascope).      ,     ,   ..       .       .          ,      -. . .




86


GunningT. Illusions Past and Future: The Phantasmagoria and Its Specters. http://www.MediaArtHistory.org,        ,  , 2004.




87


MarxK. The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte (1852)// Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, Collected Works, vol. 11. NewYork: International Publishers, 1978. P.99197.




88


   .     . . .




89


    ,  10 1938, .: BenjaminW. Selected Writings. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1997. T. 4. P.100101.




90


      rigorous , , , , ,  ..     ,             (passionate thinking).  ,      -  ,       .. , ,  . . .




91


   .      ,      .           ,    . .:..   .        :  //    .  .  . 2015. 3 (35). .119128. . .




92


            :  ,      ,      , ,      ,     ,  ,    . ,  ,   ,  .    ,  ,   ,     ,    .  堖     ,   ,   (living death),   ,  . .:.  . .: , 2013. . 494495. . .




93


             ,       ,     蠄 .  :          ,           ;          , ,         ,   .         ,   󓠖      ,   ,                 .    ,      ,     ,        ,    . . .




94


ArendtH. The Life of the Mind, vol. 1, Thinking. NewYork; London: Har-court Brace Jovanovich, 1977. P.153.   ,     ,        . . The Abyss of Freedom and the novus ordo seclorum .: ArendtH. The Life of the Mind, vol. 2, Willing/ Ed. by M.McCarthy. NewYork: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1978,  p.198199.        .:ArendtH. The Life of the Mind, vol. 1, Thinking. P.57.




95


    ,           ,   :    ,  ,   .           ,      ,    .         . . .




96


      thinking thanking.              廠 . . .




97


          (Johann Christian Friedrich H?lderlin, 17701843).  (Danken)  堖   ,    . .   ,       (Otto Friedrich Bollnow, 19031991),       . . .




98


. : ArendtH. Life of the Mind, vol. 1, Thinking. P.185.




99


BrodskyJ. On the Condition We Call Exile// On Grief and Reason: Essays. NewYork: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1995. P.34.




100


   ,      (freed man) ⠫  (free man)     ?????????.




101


Chez soi (chez-soi) . ,  ,   ..




102


ArendtH. Lectures on Kants Political Philosophy/ Ed. by R.Beiner. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982. P.7985.     .:BeinerR. Hannah Arendt on Judgment: Interpretative Essay// Lectures on Kants Political Philosophy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982. P.89156.    .:ArendtH. On Humanity in Dark Times: Thoughts about Lessing// Men in Dark Times. NewYork: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1968. P.24.   ,         ,            .           ,   .




103


      decisionism. ..




104


    .: ArendtH. The Life of the Mind, vol.1, Thinking. P.98109.         , ,  , 堖   ,  . .:WamockM. Imagination. Berkeley; Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1976. ߠ       ,       .




105


   (. die ?ffentlichkeit)   ,        , .       (J?rgen Habermas, 1929),      Strukturwandel der ?ffentlichkeit: Untersuchungen zu einer Kategorie der b?rgerlichen Gesellschaft ( 蠖 .    :     . .:  , 2016. . ).




106


   yardsticks (, , ),       ,   . . .




107


     common communication. . .




108


        ,       ,        .       banisters ,  ..            ,    (Gel?nder),   (Stege)    (Br?cke)  .             .  : Π ,     ?      ?       蠄? (Oh meine Br?der, ist jetzt nicht Alles im Flusse? Sind nicht alle Gel?nder und Stege ins Wasser gefallen? Wer hielte sich noch an Gut und B?se?). . .




109


Scandala . . . scandalum , ,    . . .




110


       ,         : ,    ,       ,        ;  ,        ,    ,       . . .




111


          inhumanity in humanity,         . ,           :   ,   ,    廠 ,   .          -      .  ,  ,     XX,  ,  ,  -  . . .




112


  렖 .:An exchange between Hannah Arendt and Hans Jonas// Hannah Arendt and the Recovery of the Public World/ Ed. by M.Hill. NewYork: St. Martins Press, 1979. P.311315; : ArendtH. Basic Moral Propositions// Lectures 1966. University of Chicago, Hannah Arendts Papers, the Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, DC, container46, p.024608.          ,        :            ,     ,  ,  ,       ,  ,   ,    .




113


    ࠖ .:StarobinskiJ. The Invention of Liberty. NewYork: Rizzoli, 1987.




114


Figura serpentinata  .  ໠       ,         : ,   ..  ,          :  , ,   .        . . .




115


        . 堖 .    ,  .:..     :      // :     . 2012. 7. . 111120. . .




116


      otherness. . .




117


 .  St. Elsewhere     . .                  (19821988).       -. . .




118


        this-worldliness.     ,   Dasein (-, -),  堖 ,      . . .




119


     unsurpassable ,       .  ,      ,   . , unsurpassable wisdom   (    )  unsurpassable beauty   (  ). . .




120


		  ,   .
		       
		    ?
		 ,     .

  443444.  ..   .. : . . .: . ., 1971. . .




121


Aeschylus. Prometheus Bound// Aeschylus, 2/ Ed. by D.R.Slavitt, S.P.Bovie. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. P.166.




122


    (invisible hand)      (Adam Smith, 17231790)   ,       . . .




123


 (. trickster) , , .               (Carl Gustav Jung, 18751961)        .           . ., : . .      .. ... .: , 1999. .265286. . .




124


-    ,     ,    . VemantJ.-P., Vidal-NaquetP. The Historical Moment of Tragedy in Greece// Myth and Tragedy in Ancient Greece/ Ed. by J.-P.Vemant, P.Vidal-Naquet. NewYork: Zone Books, 1990. P.25.  蠖      ,     . VemantJ.-P., Vidal-NaquetP. Tensions and Ambiguities// Greek Tragedy in Myth and Tragedy in Ancient Greece. P.44, .   :The Myth of Prometheus in Hesiod// Myth and Society in Ancient Greece. NewYork: Zone Books, 1990.




125


  - (Pierre Emmanuel Vidal-Naquet, 19302006)  ,  -. . .




126


堖    , ,    .      ( ),     ().    Π   ,     .    . . .




127


  ,   ,   (. to act)         ,    ,          . . .




128


   : missed mark ( ) marks ( ). . .




129


 (. ?????????)  ,     - .   IV  ..            .   ,    ໠   ,   .   ,         ,     . . .




130


         .. (  , 18991934)  ,  1928.    ,   .         . . .




131


  ..          (  ). ,         .       :       .     ,  . . .




132


젖 . sensationalism,             . 젖     ,         .       Ƞ    .           ,    (fake news). . .




133


 堖 . . lateral (, , , ,  ) ,  ,    - , 堖      .              (Edward de Bono, 1933).           . ,  . .:BonoE., de. Lateral thinking: Creativity Step by Step. NewYork: Harper & Row, 1970. . .




134


                 ,     - ,    ,    ,       ,  .     ,  ,       ,      , ,       . Women in the Ancient World: The Arethusa Papers/ Ed. by J.Peradotto, J.P.Sullivan. Albany: State University of NewYork Press, 1984; ButlerJ. Antigones Claim: Kinship between Life and Death. NewYork: Columbia University Press, 2000; SteinerG. Antigones: The Antigone Myth in Western Literature, Art and Thought. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986; CantarellaE. Pandoras Daughters: The Role and Status of Women in Greek and Roman Antiquity. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987.




135


 discontents,  ,              (. Das Unbehagen in der Kultur, . Civilization and Its Discontents).       , ,     ,           .        der Kultur   Civilization,    das Unbehagen (, ,  ..) Discontents (, ,  ..).  ,  ,     ,  discontents    . . .




136


,  ,   .          :       ,  ..       . ,       ,              . . .




137


        resident alien -.        ,     . ,   , ,     ..       ,    . . .




138


   : cross-dresser 蠫border crosser. ..




139


      ,    ,   ,   ,   .      ,  ;   ,   . VemantJ.-P. The Universe, the Gods and Men: Ancient Greek Myths. NewYork: HarperCollins, 2001. P.135.




140


       ,       ( . ???? , ). ,  ,         . ,       . . .




141


     :      ,     ,  ,      ,        ,    .     ,      ,    ,    ,    .  ,         ,    ,     ,    .         ,        . .:   : , ,  (  )/  . .., ..; . ... ., 1999. .899915. . .




142


   modern,            ,     modern bureaucracy   . . .




143


     : deliberation deliberance, ,     ,          廠 . . .




144


PetersF.E. Greek Philosophical Terms: A Historical Lexicon. NewYork: NewYork University Press, 1967.




145


     worldly conditions,   worldliness        (condition).        ,      (worldliness),    (human condition). ,         .         :              ,     [] [],        :   ?    ,     ,   ,         (The Human Condition),         The Vita Activa.       ,     , ,      1975. . .




146


  ( , ????????? ????????)     ,   ,    .        ,       . . .


