 . -.  12
 


 . - #12
 ,     . -       .   ,    ,           ,    .  ,        ,      .       ,        .     ,       ,           ,     .    ,        ,    .        .      ,        .





 

 . -.  12



     ,        .  ,                    .




  


       .   ,            ,   .    ,   , .           :usually, sometimes, seldom, always, every day, every morning, on Sundays, twice a week.



  :

 +   +   

We live in a huge industrial city.      .

  :

 +   do not  does not +   +   

Joanne does not spend much time on the Internet.       .

  :

( ) +   do  does +  +   +   

Do you get together with your relatives?     ?



   he, she, it    ,         -s, -es.

 do  ,     ,  I, you, we, they.

 does  ,     ,  he, she, it.

      .

  ,      don't/doesn'tdo not/does not.



      to be.       .    .

 Iam.

 he, she, it       , is.

 you, we, they       , are.



  :

 +    to be +   

I am at work.   .

  :

 +    to be   not +   

He is not an engineer.   .

  :

( ) +    to be +  +   

Are you curious?  ?



  ,      I'm, hes, shes, it's, youre, were, theyreI am, he is, she is, it is, you are, we are, they are.

  ,      I'm not, he isn't, she isn't, it isn't, you aren't, we aren't, they aren'tI am not, he is not, she is not, it is not, you are not, we are not, they are not.



     to have.

       he, she, it       , has.

I have a dog.    .

She has a dog.    .




  


   ,         .   ,     .        :yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last month, last year, last time, two days ago, two years ago, in 1993.



  :

 +     -ed,      +   

They returned home late at night.     .

  :

 +   did   not +   +   

He did not go to the cinema yesterday.      .

  :

( ) +   did +  +   +   

Did you eat lots of shrimps at the party?      ?



 did    .

  ,      didn'tdid not.



    to be I, he, she, it       ,  was,   you, we, they        were.



  :

 +    to be +   

I was at drugstore.    .

  :

 +    to be   not +   

He was not at school yesterday.      .

  :

( ) +    to be +  +   

Were your parents happy in their youth?      ?



  ,      wasn't, werentwas not, were not.




  


   ,     ,     .        tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tonight, next day, next week, next month, next year, in five days, in five hours.



  :

 +   will +   +   

I will go to Madrid tomorrow.     .

  :

 +   will   not +   +   

I will not be at home tomorrow.     .

  :

( ) +   will +  +   +   

Will you call Jenny tomorrow evening?     ?



 will    .

  ,         I'll, hell, shell, it'll, youll, well, theyllI will, he will, she will, it will, you will, we will, they will.

  ,      I wont, he wont, she wont, it wont, you wont, we wont, they wontI will not, he will not, she will not, it will not, you will not, we will not, they will not.




    


         ,    .



  :

     +  +   would +   +   

I asked him if he would come tomorrow.       .

  :

     +  +   would   not +   +   

Jane said she would not meet with him.  ,      .

  :

( ) +      +  +   would +   +   

Did you think he would go to New York?      -?



      ,      .  :

this  that, these  those, here  there, today  that day, tomorrow  next day, next year  following year.



       .            .   .




 111


2201.      . He + wants + to discover wildlife treasures.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

Wildlife treasures          .

,      to.

  .

He wants to discover wildlife treasures.



2202. ? Who + will + charge + a battery?

      .

( ) + will +  +   + 

A battery         ,       .

  .

Who will charge a battery?



2203. ? Does + that student + make + mistakes?

      .

( ) + do  does +  +   + 

Mistakes       ,       .

  .

Does that student make mistakes?



2204. . She + needs + to correct these mistakes.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

,      to.

  .

She needs to correct these mistakes.



2205. . It's + necessary to learn these words.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

  .

It's necessary to learn these words.



2206.   ? What + seems + strange?

           What,  ,   ?   dodoes ,      -s-es to.  What does seem strange?

  .

What seems strange?



2207. . He + asked + her a couple of questions.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

A couple         ,       .

Questions       ,       .

  .

He asked her a couple of questions.



2208. . I + swam + in the ocean.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Swim  swam  swum      , ; .

In the ocean      -      in.    ,    .

  .

I swam in the ocean.



2209.     . I'll + try + to make a good presentation.

      .

 + will +   + 

A good presentation            .

,      to.

  .

I'll try to make a good presentation.



2210.     . My boss + did + him a favour.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Do  did  done      , .

To do somebody a favour   .   - , .

  .

My boss did him a favour.



2211.        . I + won't + trust + the media anymore.

      .

 + will not = wont +   + 

The media    ,    .

  .

I won't trust the media anymore.



2212. . He + is + so clever.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

  .

He is so clever.



2213. Ҹ. It's + a warm day.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

A warm day            .

  .

It's a warm day.



2214.    . She + calculated + it incorrectly.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

She calculated it incorrectly.



2215.     . I'll + have + other alternatives.

      .

 + will +   + 

  .

I'll have other alternatives.



2216. . The book + was + so interesting.

        to be.

 + was  were + 

  .

The book was so interesting.



2217. ? Where + did + you + express + your point of view?

      .

( ) + did +  +   + 

Point of view   .   .

  .

Where did you express your point of view?



2218. . I'll + go + along the street.

      .

 + will +   + 

Go along    .     . ,  ,    .

  .

I'll go along the street.



2219.    . I + wished + them health.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

I wished them health.



2220. ? When + were + they + at home?

        to be.

( ) + was  were +  + 

At home   .  .

  .

When were they at home?



          .

 .

         .

,      to.

        ,       .

      ,       .

           What,  ,   ?   dodoes ,      -s-es to.

Swim  swam  swum      , ; .

In the ocean      -      in.    ,    .

           .

Do  did  done      , .

To do somebody a favour   .   - , .

The media    ,    .

Point of view   .   .

Go along    .     . ,  ,    .

At home   .  .



  .

     . He wants to discover wildlife treasures.

   ? Who will charge a battery?

? Does that student make mistakes?

. She needs to correct these mistakes.

. It's necessary to learn these words.

  ? What seems strange?

. He asked her a couple of questions.

. I swam in the ocean.

. I'll try to make a good presentation.

. My boss did him a favour.

       . I won't trust the media anymore.

. He is so clever.

Ҹ. It's a warm day.

. She calculated it incorrectly.

. I'll have other alternatives.

. The book was so interesting.

? Where did you express your point of view?

. I'll go along the street.

. I wished them health.

? When were they at home?




 112


       .



2221.   . I + hoped + to win.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

,      to.

  .

I hoped to win.



2222.    ? Is + this song + very popular?

        to be.

( ) + am  is  are +  + 

  .

Is this song very popular?



2223.     . He + redid + his homework.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Redo  redid  redone       , .

  .

He redid his homework.



2224. ? How difficult + are + these exercises?

        to be.

( ) + am  is  are +  + 

  .

How difficult are these exercises?



2225.   ? What + worries + you?

           What,  ,   ?   dodoes ,      -s-es to.  What does worry you?

  .

What worries you?



2226.   . It's + a useless video.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

A useless video            .

 useless   ,    a.

  .

It's a useless video.



2227. ? Why + does + your friend + want + to look for a new job?

      .

( ) + do  does +  +   + 

Look for      .  .

A new job            .

,      to.

  .

Why does your friend want to look for a new job?



2228. . He + interrupted + them.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

He interrupted them.



2229. . We + went + to the park on foot.  We + walked + to the park.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Go  went  gone      , .

To the park      to.    ,    .

On foot   .  .

  .

We went to the park on foot.We walked to the park.



2230. . She + watches + different movies.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

Different movies          .

  .

She watches different movies.



2231.    . I + want + a good car.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

A good car            .

  .

I want a good car.



2232.        . I'll + educate + my dog at a private school.

      .

 + will +   + 

A private school            .

At school   .   .

  .

I'll educate my dog at a private school.



2233. . I + thought + we + didn't + need + to reinvent the wheel.

      .      .             thought.            didn't need.

  .  .            ( , Past Simple),           ,          Future in the Past (  ).

The wheel    ,      .

,      to.

  .

I thought we didn't need to reinvent the wheel.



2234. ? Will + they + be able to + find the location of the stadium?

      .

( ) + will +  +   + 

To be able to       can.

The location, the stadium    ,      .

  .

Will they be able to find the location of the stadium?



2235.     . She + does + those exercises regularly.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  .

She does those exercises regularly.



2236. ? Is + it + cheap?

        to be.

( ) + am  is  are +  + 

  .

Is it cheap?



2237.        . It'll + be + a complete waste of time and effort.

      .

 + will +   + 

A waste of time and effort   .      .

  .

It'll be a complete waste of time and effort.



2238.    . It + isn't + a difficult rule.

        to be.

 + am  is  are   not + 

A difficult rule            .

  .

It isn't a difficult rule.



2239. ? What's + your attitude to sport?

        to be.

( ) + am  is  are +  + 

Sport     .

  .

What's your attitude to sport?



2240. . I + put + it on the table.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Put  put  put      , .

On the table      -   on.    ,    .

  .

I put it on the table.



           .  .

,      to.

Redo  redid  redone       , .

           What,  ,   ?   dodoes ,      -s-es to.

           .

 useless   ,    a.

Look for      .  .

Go  went  gone      , .

To the park      to.    ,    .

On foot   .  .

         .

At school   .   .

  .  .            ( , Past Simple),           ,          Future in the Past (  ).

To be able to       can.

A waste of time and effort   .      .

    .

Put  put  put      , .

On the table      -   on.    ,    .



  .

  . I hoped to win.

   ? Is this song very popular?

    . He redid his homework.

? How difficult are these exercises?

? What worries you?

. It's a useless video.

? Why does your friend want to look for a new job?

. He interrupted them.

. We went to the park on foot.  We walked to the park.

. She watches different movies.

. I want a good car.

. I'll educate my dog at a private school.

. I thought we didn't need to reinvent the wheel.

? Will they be able to find the location of the stadium?

. She does those exercises regularly.

? Is it cheap?

. It'll be a complete waste of time and effort.

. It isn't a difficult rule.

? What's your attitude to sport?

. I put it on the table.




 113


       .



2241. ? Did + you + underline + this phrase with a wavy line?

      .

( ) + did +  +   + 

A wavy line            .

  .

Did you underline this phrase with a wavy line?



2242. . They + were + very experienced employees.

        to be.

 + was  were + 

Very experienced employees          .

  .

They were very experienced employees.



2243. ? How effective + are + the lessons?

        to be.

( ) + am  is  are +  + 

The lessons    ,      .

  .

How effective are the lessons?



2244. . The wind + blew + suddenly.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Blow  blew  blown      ,  ( ).

The wind    ,      .

  .

The wind blew suddenly.



2245.    ? How much + is + this car?

        to be.

( ) + am  is  are +  + 

How much is ?   .    ?

  .

How much is this car?



2246.  22 . She + was + born on the twenty second of July.

        to be.

 + was  were + 

To be born   .  

On the twenty second of July       on.

July     .

The twenty second      .

  .

She was born on the twenty second of July.



2247. . My boss + knows + everything.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  .

My boss knows everything.



2248.      . I + continued + learning English there.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

continue     ,   .      .  I continued to learn English there.

English     .

  .

I continued learning English there.



2249. . We + guessed + the correct answer.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

The correct answer    ,      .

  .

We guessed the correct answer.



2250. . He'll + die + from cancer.

      .

 + will +   + 

Cancer     .

  .

He'll die from cancer.



2251.       . She'd + like + to go to another place.

         would.

 +   +   + 

Would   .   ,        ,   ,      .

       ,   to.

,      to.

     to.

  .

She'd like to go to another place.



2252. ? Will + the train + turn over?

      .

( ) + will +  +   + 

Turn over   .  .

  .

Will the train turn over?



2253. ? Why + did + he + complain?

      .

( ) + did +  +   + 

  .

Why did he complain?



2254.    ? Do + you + like + that offer?

      .

( ) + do  does +  +   + 

  .

Do you like that offer?



2255. ? How often + do + you + listen to + the radio?

      .

( ) + do  does +  +   + 

Listen to      .   -  -.

radio , ,    .

  .

How often do you listen to the radio?



2256. . You + explained + it very clearly.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

You explained it very clearly.



2257.      . My friends + don't + recommend + this hotel.

     .

 + do not  does not = dont  doesnt +   + 

  .

My friends don't recommend this hotel.



2258. . He + set up + a very profitable company.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Set  set  set      , .

Set up   .  ; ,  (, ).

A very profitable company            .

  .

He set up a very profitable company.



2259.     ? Whom + will + you + chat?

      .

( ) + will +  +   + 

  .

Whom will you chat?



2260. ? How long + will + a delivery of these glasses + take + at home?

      .

( ) + will +  +   + 

A delivery         ,       .

At home   .  .

  .

How long will take a delivery of these glasses at home?



           .  .

           .

         .

Blow  blew  blown      ,  ( ).

How much is ?   .    ?

To be born   .  

On the twenty second of July       on.

    .

     .

continue     ,   .      .

    .

    .

Would   .   ,        ,   ,      .

       ,   to.

,      to.

     to.

Turn over   .  .

Listen to      .   -  -.

radio , ,    .

Set  set  set      , .

Set up   .  ; ,  (, ).

        ,       .

At home   .  .



  .

? Did you underline this phrase with a wavy line?

. They were very experienced employees.

? How effective are the lessons?

. The wind blew suddenly.

? How much is this car?

 22 . She was born on the twenty second of July.

. My boss knows everything.

. I continued learning English there.

. We guessed the correct answer.

. He'll die from cancer.

. She'd like to go to another place.

? Will the train turn over?

? Why did he complain?

   ? Do you like that offer?

? How often do you listen to the radio?

. You explained it very clearly.

. My friends don't recommend this hotel.

. He set up a very profitable company.

    ? Whom will you chat?

? How long will a delivery of these glasses take at home?




 114


       .



2261.     . She + drew + a very beautiful picture.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Draw  drew  drawn      ; .

A very beautiful picture            .

  .

She drew a very beautiful picture.



2262. . She + tries + to understand it.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

,      to.

  .

She tries to understand it.



2263. . We + need + to think it over.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

Think over   .  , , , , .

,      to.

  .

We need to think it over.



2264. , . I'm + not + married, I'm + single.

  ,      ,    .

  .

I'm not married, I'm single.



2265.    . I + have + a sister.

        to have.

 + have  has ( 3- ) + 

             ,   I/you/we/they have, he/she/it has,    .

  .

I have a sister.



2266.   . He's + so rude.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

  .

He's so rude.



2267. ? Will + you + point at + my mistakes?

      .

( ) + will +  +   + 

Point at      .    -.

  .

Will you point at my mistakes?



2268.   . We + live + here.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  .

We live here.



2269.     ? Is + it + in your own flat?

        to be.

( ) + am  is  are +  + 

  .

Is it in your own flat?



2270.     . I + feel + disgust at election.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

To feel disgust at   .     -.

Election     .

  .

I feel disgust at election.



2271.     ? What + do + you + think about + it?

      .

( ) + do  does +  +   + 

Think about/think of      .    -  -.

  .

What do you think about it?



2272.    ? Is + it + your final decision?

        to be.

( ) + am  is  are +  + 

  .

Is it your final decision?



2273. . It + surprised + us a lot.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

It surprised us a lot.



2274.       . They + accused + her of a very serious crime.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Accuse of      .  , ,   -.

A very serious crime            .

  .

They accused her of a very serious crime.



2275.      ? To what extent + did + she + agree?

      .

( ) + did +  +   + 

To what extent   .  




  .


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