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: Kliemann D., etal. (2019). Intrinsic functional connectivity of the brain in adults with a single celebral hemisphere. Cell Reports. 2019 Nov 19; 29 (8): 23982407. 2019, with permission from Elsevier



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            ,         .          ,    ,     ,    ,   .     ,    ,               ,           .        [42 -     , ,     ,        :  ,     ,    ,      ,     .             .             . . Flor etal. (1995). Phantom-limb pain as a perceptual correlate of cortical reorganization following arm amputation, Nature 375 (6531): 482484; Karl A etal. (2001). Reorganization of motor and somatosensory cortex in upper extremity amputees with phantom limb pain, J Neurosci 21: 36093618. ,        ,       .].


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  -,              :      ,      ; ,    [43 - Singh AK etal. (2018). Why does the cortex reorganize after sensory loss? Trends Cogn Sci 22 (7): 569582; Ramachandran VS etal. (1992). Perceptual correlates of massive cortical reorganization, Science 258: 11591160; Barinaga M (1992). The brain remaps its own contours, Science 258: 216218; Borsook D etal. (1998). Acute plasticity in the human somatosensory cortex following amputation, Neuroreport 9: 10131017.].  ,         , ,      ࠖ      頖 ,    .

        ,            . ,            ,           ,        [44 - Weiss T etal. (2004). Rapid functional plasticity in the primary somatomotor cortex and perceptual changes after nerve block, Eur J Neurosci 20: 34133423.].      ,          .          堖 ,         ,            [45 - Clark SA etal. (1988). Receptive-fields in the body-surface map in adult cortex defined by temporally correlated inputs, Nature 332: 444445.].

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1


  (18891976)  ,     XX. . .




2


      .




3


  ,     :      ,  ,  2016        ,     ,   .




4


  :  ,      ,  .  ,       ,       .  ,       ,  ;      (,  )  ,        ,  . . Von Bartheld CS, BahneyJ, Herculano-Houzel S (2016). The search for true numbers of neurons and glial cells in the human brain: AReview of 150 Years of Cell Counting, J Comp Neurol 524(18):38653895.     . Gordons. The synaptic organization of the brain (NewYork: Oxford University Press, 2004).




5


  (19162004)   ,   .   . . .




6


  (.1928)  .   . . .




7


     ,      ,         .        ,     ( ).     , ,    ,       .            .  ,         .   :   , -,   .      ,      ,  -    .        .  ,           .  ,  .          ,     - ,    -  .         ,           . ,       , -        .    ,        ,     .   ࠖ    -     ,  ,       .           ,   ,      ,     ,       .




8


  (. Varanus komodoensis)      (Varanidae),      . . .




9


  (. 1983)  . . .




10


Nishiyama T (2005), Swords into plowshares: civilian application of wartime military technology in modern Japan, 19451964 (PhD diss., Ohio State University).




11


        Eagleman DM (2011). Incognito: the secret lives of the brain (NewYork: Pantheon).    :  . :   . (http://litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=40944792) .: ,  , 2019.




12


     ,    . . .




13


       .     ,       ?       ,  , ,   ?             ,          .

     ,     .       ,                  ,     ?   ,           1976 Rflexions sur lusage du concept de plasticit en neurobiologie (      ),  2008          .  ,     2008,        ,     (  ,  )        (,   ),   (,    )   ( ,         ).      ,      .      ,  10,   ,                    (,         ).     :        ,         ,      ,         ,   ,      ,      ?           .

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14


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15


Gopnik A, Schulz L (2004). Mechanisms of theory formation in young children, Trends Cogn Sci 8: 371377.




16


     ,            . . .




17


,      ,               ,  ,       . . . .




18


Spurzheim J (1815). The physiognomical system of drs. Gall and Spurzheim, 2nd ed. (London: Baldwin, Cradock and Joy).




19


Darwin C (1874). The Descent of man (Chicago: Rand, McNally).




20


Bennett EL etal. (1964). Chemical and anatomical plasticity of brain, Science 164: 610619.




21


   - ,     ,     .      . . .




22


Diamond M (1988). Enriching Heredity (NewYork: Free Press).




23


Rosenzweig MR, Bennett EL (1996). Psychobiology of plasticity: Effects of training and experience on brain and behavior, Behav Brain Res 78: 5765; Diamond M (2001). Response of the brain to enrichment, An Acad Bras Ci?nc 73: 211220.




24


Jacobs B, Schall M, Scheibel AB (1993). A quantitative dendritic analysis of Wernickes area in humans. II. Gender, hemispheric, and environmental factors, J Comp Neurol 327: 97111.       ,      - :            ,  ,        ?  .      ,     .      ,       ,        ,    , ,   .




25


         24 ;      19. .Ezkurdia I etal. (2014). Multiple evidence strands suggest that there may be as few as 19,000 human protein-coding genes, Hum Mol Genet 23 (22): 58665878.




26


          .        ,        . . Cline H (2003). Sperry and Hebboil and vinegar? Trends Neurosci 26 [12]: 655661).           ,           , ,   ,      . ,      :       ,           (    ). ,     ,     ,   ,    ,      .   ,   ?   ,        :        ,    .

  1960-         ,          :     , ,     ,  ,   ,     ,    ,   . . Hubel DH, Wiesel TN (1965). Binocular interaction in striate cortex of kittens reared with artificial squint, J Neurophysiol 28: 10411059).

      , ,     ,            :          . . Horton JC, Hocking DR [1996]. An adult-like pattern of ocular dominance columns in striate cortex of newborn monkeys prior to visual experience, J Neurosci. 16 [5]: 17911807.      ,      ?

 ,    .  ,      ,        .       .  堖      ,        ,    ,            ( , ,    ,     ).  ,        ,        ;         . . Meister M etal. (1991). Synchronous bursts of action potentials in ganglion cells of the developing mammalian retina, Science 252(5008): 939943.  ,          - .         .    ,            .          .           ,      ,      . ,      ,  .




27


  (19041988)  .      ,      . . .




28


Leonhard K (1970). Kaspar Hauser und die moderne Kenntnis des Hospitalismus, Confin Psychiat 13: 213229.




29


DeGregory L (2008). The girl in the window, St. Petersburg Times. ,        .    , ,   ,      ,     .           .     ; , -  ,   -       ,       .

      .  ,        ,  ,     ;     .    , 1990-           :   . . Money J (1992). The Kaspar Hauser syndrome of psychosocial dwarfism: Deficient statural, intellectual, and social growth induced by child abuse, Prometheus Books, 1992.   ,  ,     ,      .




30


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31


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32


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33


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34


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35


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36


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37


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