 . -.  13
 


 . - #13
 ,     .  ,      .   ,    ,           ,    .  ,        ,      .       ,        .     ,       ,        ,   ,     .    ,        ,    .        .      ,        .





 

 . -.  13



     ,        .  ,                    .




  


       .   ,            ,   .    ,   , .           :usually, sometimes, seldom, always, every day, every morning, on Sundays, twice a week.



  :

 +   +   

We live in a huge industrial city.      .

  :

 +   do not  does not +   +   

Joanne does not spend much time on the Internet.       .

  :

( ) +   do  does +  +   +   

Do you get together with your relatives?     ?



   he, she, it    ,         -s, -es.

 do  ,     ,  I, you, we, they.

 does  ,     ,  he, she, it.

      .

  ,      don't/doesn'tdo not/does not.



      to be.       .    .

 Iam.

 he, she, it       , is.

 you, we, they       , are.



  :

 +    to be +   

I am at work.   .

  :

 +    to be   not +   

He is not an engineer.   .

  :

( ) +    to be +  +   

Are you curious?  ?



  ,      I'm, hes, shes, it's, youre, were, theyreI am, he is, she is, it is, you are, we are, they are.

  ,      I'm not, he isn't, she isn't, it isn't, you aren't, we aren't, they aren'tI am not, he is not, she is not, it is not, you are not, we are not, they are not.



     to have.

       he, she, it       , has.

I have a dog.    .

She has a dog.    .




  


   ,         .   ,     .        :yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last month, last year, last time, two days ago, two years ago, in 1993.



  :

 +     -ed,      +   

They returned home late at night.     .

  :

 +   did   not +   +   

He did not go to the cinema yesterday.      .

  :

( ) +   did +  +   +   

Did you eat lots of shrimps at the party?      ?



 did    .

  ,      didn'tdid not.



    to be I, he, she, it       ,  was,   you, we, they        were.



  :

 +    to be +   

I was at drugstore.    .

  :

 +    to be   not +   

He was not at school yesterday.      .

  :

( ) +    to be +  +   

Were your parents happy in their youth?      ?



  ,      wasn't, werentwas not, were not.




  


   ,     ,     .        tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tonight, next day, next week, next month, next year, in five days, in five hours.



  :

 +   will +   +   

I will go to Madrid tomorrow.     .

  :

 +   will   not +   +   

I will not be at home tomorrow.     .

  :

( ) +   will +  +   +   

Will you call Jenny tomorrow evening?     ?



 will    .

  ,         I'll, hell, shell, it'll, youll, well, theyllI will, he will, she will, it will, you will, we will, they will.

  ,      I wont, he wont, she wont, it wont, you wont, we wont, they wontI will not, he will not, she will not, it will not, you will not, we will not, they will not.




    


         ,    .



  :

     +  +   would +   +   

I asked him if he would come tomorrow.       .

  :

     +  +   would   not +   +   

Jane said she would not meet with him.  ,      .

  :

( ) +      +  +   would +   +   

Did you think he would go to New York?      -?



      ,      .  :

this  that, these  those, here  there, today  that day, tomorrow  next day, next year  following year.



       .            .   .




 121


2401.    . We + overcame + those difficulties.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Overcome  overcame  overcome      ; .

  .

We overcame those difficulties.



2402.    ? What + motivates + you + more?

           What,  ,   ?   dodoes ,      -s-es to.  What does motivate you more?

  .

What motivates you more?



2403.        . The extra money + will + spend on + improving public transport.

      .

 + will +   + 

Spend on      .   .

Public transport        .

The extra money    ,      .

  .

The extra money will spend on improving public transport.



2404. , . You'll + know + so many useful words, phrases and expressions.

      .

 + will +   + 

  .

You'll know so many useful words, phrases and expressions.



2405. ? Is + it + an excellent result?

        to be.

( ) + am  is  are +  + 

An excellent result            .

  .

Is it an excellent result?



2406. . She's + a very beautiful girl.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

A very beautiful girl            .

  .

She's a very beautiful girl.



2407.        . I + wanted + to devote more free time to my health.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Devote  to      .   - -.

Free time   .   .

,      to.

  .

I wanted to devote more free time to my health.



2408.         . This thing + won't + be + in the last place for us.

      .

 + will not = wont +   + 

In the last place   .    .

  .

This thing won't be in the last place for us.



2409.   . It + really + happens.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  .

It really happens.



2410. ? Who + did + they + defend?

      .

( ) + did +  +   + 

  .

Who did they defend?



2411.    . She + found + better place.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Find  found  found      , , ; .

  .

She found better place.



2412. ? Where + is + the nearest supermarket?

        to be.

( ) + am  is  are +  + 

The nearest        .

  .

Where is the nearest supermarket?



2413. , . It'll + probably + rain.

      .

 + will +   + 

  .

It'll probably rain.



2414. . It + was + last summer.

        to be.

 + was  were + 

Last summer         .

  .

It was last summer.



2415.       . We + also + need + to consider various economic problems.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

Various economic problems          .

,      to.

  .

We also need to consider various economic problems.



2416. . He's + fond of + travelling.  He + enjoys + travelling.

           to be.

 + am  is  are + 

Fond of    ,    .

         .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

enjoy   .

  .

He's fond of travelling.He enjoys travelling.



2417. . They + were + in another place.

        to be.

 + was  were + 

  .

They were in another place.



2418. ? Was + it + a serious threat?

        to be.

( ) + was  were +  + 

A serious threat            .

  .

Was it a serious threat?



2419. p. I + compared + these two methods.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

I compared these two methods.



2420. , . You + aren't + in the first place, you + are + in the second place.

  ,      ,    .

In the first place   .    .

  .

You aren't in the first place, you are in the second place.



          .

 .

Overcome  overcame  overcome      ; .

           What,  ,   ?   dodoes ,      -s-es to.

       .

           .

Spend on      .   .

Devote  to      .   - -.

Free time   .   .

,      to.

In the last place   .    .

Find  found  found      , , ; .

       .

         .

Fond of    ,    .

Last summer         .

enjoy   .

In the first place   .    .



  .

   . We overcame those difficulties.

   ? What motivates you more?

       . The extra money will spend on improving public transport.

      ,   . You'll know so many useful words, phrases and expressions.

? Is it an excellent result?

. She's a very beautiful girl.

       . I wanted to devote more free time to my health.

        . This thing won't be in the last place for us.

  . It really happens.

? Who did they defend?

. She found better place.

? Where is the nearest supermarket?

, . It'll probably rain.

. It was last summer.

. We also need to consider various economic problems.

. He's fond of travelling.  He enjoys travelling.

. They were in another place.

? Was it a serious threat?

p. I compared these two methods.

, . You aren't in the first place, you are in the second place.




 122


       .



2421. . I have an idea.

        to have.

 + have  has ( 3- ) + 

An idea         ,       .

  .

I have an idea.



2422. . Their hard work + led + them to success.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Lead  led  led      , ,  .

Lead to      .    - .

Success     .

  .

Their hard work led them to success.



2423.     . He + did + my homework.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Do  did  done      , .

  .

He did my homework.



2424. ? Where + is + your room?

        to be.

( ) + am  is  are +  + 

  .

Where is your room?



2425. . They + won't + find + a solution to such an important problem soon.

      .

 + will not = wont +   + 

Solution to      .   -.

A solution         ,       .

Such an important problem  , (, )     such,     +  +    .

  .

They won't find a solution to such an important problem soon.



2426.       ? I'll + show + you my new leather jacket.

      .

 + will +   + 

  .

I'll show you my new leather jacket.



2427.     . I + won't + shave + tomorrow.

      .

 + will not = wont +   + 

  .

I won't shave tomorrow.



2428.   . We + aren't + mad.

        to be.

 + am  is  are   not + 

  .

We aren't mad.



2429.  ? What's + important?

        to be.

( ) + am  is  are +  + 

  .

What's important?



2430.   . She + teaches + English.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

English     .

  .

She teaches English.



2431.    . He + did + me a favour.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Do  did  done      , .

To do somebody a favour   .   - , .

  .

He did me a favour.



2432. . It's + so important.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

  .

It's so important.



2433. ? When + will + the roses + come into bloom?

      .

( ) + will +  +   + 

The roses    ,      .

Come into bloom   .  ,  .

  .

When will the roses come into bloom?



2434.  . She's + beautiful.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

  .

She'sbeautiful.



2435.     ? Will + it + cost + more money?

      .

( ) + will +  +   + 

  .

Will it cost more money?



2436. ? Do + you + want + to study better?

      .

( ) + do  does +  +   + 

,      to.

  .

Do you want to study better?



2437.    ? Will + you + visit + a tropical island?

      .

( ) + will +  +   + 

A tropical island            .

  .

Will you visit a tropical island?



2438.     . They + provided + very good conditions.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Very good conditions          .

  .

They provided very good conditions.



2439.     . They + had + a special offer.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Have  had  had      .

A special offer            .

  .

They had a special offer.



2440.  ? Who's + next?

         who to be.

 who      

Who + am, is  are + 

  .

Who'snext?



           .  .

        ,       .

Lead to      .    - .

Lead  led  led      , ,  .

    .

Do  did  done      , .

Solution to      .   -.

 , (, )     such,     +  +    .

    .

To do somebody a favour   .   - , .

,      to.

           .

         .

Have  had  had      .



  .

   . I have an idea.

. Their hard work led them to success.

    . He did my homework.

? Where is your room?

. They won't find a solution to such an important problem soon.

? I'll show you my new leather jacket.

. I won't shave tomorrow.

  . We aren't mad.

 ? What's important?

   . She teaches English.

   . He did me a favour.

. It's so important.

? When will the roses come into bloom?

. She's beautiful.

? Will it cost more money?

? Do you want to study better?

? Will you visit a tropical island?

. They provided very good conditions.

    . They had a special offer.

 ? Who's next?




 123


       .



2441.      ( )? What time + do + you + usually + get up?

      .

( ) + do  does +  +   + 

Get up   .  ,     .

  .

What time do you usually get up?



2442. ? Will + she + graduate from high school next year?

      .

( ) + will +  +   + 

Graduate from high school   .       .

Next year          .

  .

Will she graduate from high school next year?



2443.    . I'll + be + more careful.

      .

 + will +   + 

  .

I'll be more careful.



2444. ? How + will + they + pronounce + your surname?

      .

( ) + will +  +   + 

  .

How will they pronounce your surname?



2445.  ,       . I + think + I'll + learn + English in two years.

      .      .             think.            will learn.

  .  .            ,        ,    .

English     .

In two years   .    ,   .

  .

I think I'll learn English in two years.



2446.    . I + need + to call them.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

,      to.

  .

I need to call them.



2447.    . It's a very good decision.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

A very good decision            .

  .

It's a very good decision.



2448. ? What time + was + it?

        to be.

( ) + was  were +  + 

  .

What time was it?



2449. ? Is + this business + profitable?

        to be.

( ) + am  is  are +  + 

  .

Is this business profitable?



2450. . You + can + get tired soon.

         can.

 +   +     to + 

       ,   to.

Get tired   .  .

  .

You can get tired soon.



2451.     . I + really + need + your lessons.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  .

I really need your lessons.



2452.      . All your ideas + seem + very interesting.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  .

All your ideas seem very interesting.



2453.      . My best friend + was + too optimistic.

        to be.

 + was  were + 

  .

My best friend was too optimistic.



2454. ? What + does + she + need + to do?

      .

( ) + do  does +  +   + 

,      to.

  .

What does she need to do?



2455.     . The boys + were + in another city.

        to be.

 + was  were + 

  .

The boys were in another city.



2456.   ? Do + they + support + us?

      .

( ) + do  does +  +   + 

  .

Do they support us?



2457. -    ? Will + anybody + interview + the winner?

      .

( ) + will +  +   + 

The winner    ,      .

  .

Will anybody interview the winner?



2458.    . We + worked + very hard.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

We worked very hard.



2459. ? Do + you + try + to improve this result?

      .

( ) + do  does +  +   + 

,      to.

  .

Do you try to improve this result?



2460.     . I + refused + to take their offer.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

To take an offer   .   .

,      to.

  .

I refused to take their offer.



           .  .

Usually   ,      .

Get up   .  ,     .

Graduate from high school   .       .

Next year          .

  .  .            ,        ,    .

    .

In two years   .    ,   .

,      to.

           .

       ,   to.

Get tired   .  .

To take an offer   .   .



  .

     ( )? What time do you usually get up?

? Will she graduate from high school next year?

   . I'll be more careful.

? How will they pronounce your surname?

, . I think I'll learn English in two years.

. I need to call them.

. It's a very good decision.

? What time was it?

? Is this business profitable?

. You can get tired soon.

. I really need your lessons.

. All your ideas seem very interesting.

. My best friend was too optimistic.

? What does she need to do?

. The boys were in another city.

? Do they support us?

-? Will anybody interview the winner?

. We worked very hard.

? Do you try to improve this result?

    . I refused to take their offer.




 124


       .



2461. . He + brought + this thing to me.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Bring  brought  brought      , ; ; .

  .

He brought this thing to me.



2462. ? What's + the reason for + it?

        to be.

( ) + am  is  are +  + 

The reason for      .    -.

  .

What'sthereasonforit?



2463.     ? How + does + your sister + feel?

      .

( ) + do  does +  +   + 

Feel         .

  .

How does your sister feel?



2464. . The crowd + will + punish + a thief.

      .

 + will +   + 

The crowd    ,      .

A thief         ,       .

  .

The crowd will punish a thief.



2465. . We'll + go + anywhere you like.

      .

 + will +   + 

  .

We'll go anywhere you like.



2466. , . She + isn't + a singer, she's + an actress.

  ,      ,    .

             ,   I am, he/she/it is,    .         .

  .

She isn't a singer, she's an actress.



2467. . The man + was + outside the building.

        to be.

 + was  were + 

The building    ,      .

  .

The man was outside the building.



2468.     . I + don't + want + to say it.

     .

 + do not  does not = dont  doesnt +   + 

,      to.

  .

I don't want to say it.



2469.    . He + stole + jewelry.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Steal  stole  stolen      , .

Jewelry       ,       .

  .

He stole jewelry.



2470.   . She + wasn't + lucky.

        to be.

 + was not = wasn't  were not = weren't + 

  .

She wasn't lucky.



2471. . The song + is + so popular.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

The song    ,      .

  .

The song is so popular.



2472.    ? Why + does + it + look + strange?

      .

( ) + do  does +  +   + 

  .

Why does it look strange?



2473. . I'd + like + to know Kirghiz very well.

         would.

 +   +   + 

Would   .   ,        ,   ,      .

       ,   to.

,      to.

Kirghiz     .

Well        ?

Good        ? ? ? ?

  .

I'd like to know Kirghiz very well.



2474.      . I + won't + forget about + this payment.

      .

 + will not = wont +   + 

Forget about      .    -, -.

  .

I won't forget about this payment.



2475. . My friend + is + sure.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

  .

My friend is sure.



2476. ? How + does + she + explain + it?

      .

( ) + do  does +  +   + 

  .

How does she explain it?



2477. ? Does + she + often + listen to + the radio?

      .

( ) + do  does +  +   + 

Often   ,      .

Listen to      .   -  -.

The radio    ,      .

  .

Does she often listen to the radio?



2478.      . I + won't + go + to the pub.

      .

 + will not = wont +   + 

Go to the pub      to.    ,    .

  .

I won't go to the pub.



2479.     . We + didn't + regret + it.

      .

 + did not = didnt +   + 

regret   -     .

  .

We didn't regret it.



2480. ? How many packs of cigarettes + will + you + buy?

      .

( ) + will +  +   + 

How many  ?  ?    .

How much  ?  ?    .

Cigarettes       ,       .

  .

How many packs of cigarettes will you buy?



           .  .

Bring  brought  brought      , ; ; .

The reason for      .    -.

Feel         .

        ,       .

             ,   I am, he/she/it is,    .         .

,      to.

Steal  stole  stolen      , .

      ,       .

Would   .   ,        ,   ,      .

       ,   to.

    .

Well        ?

Good        ? ? ? ?

Forget about      .    -, -.

Often   ,      .

Listen to      .   -  -.

Go to the pub      to.    ,    .

regret   -




  .


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