 . -.  15
 


 . - #15
 ,     .          .   ,    ,           ,    .  ,        ,      .       ,        .     ,       ,        ,   ,     .    ,        ,    .        .      ,        .





 

 . -.  15



     ,        .  ,                    .




  


       .   ,            ,   .    ,   , .           :usually, sometimes, seldom, always, every day, every morning, on Sundays, twice a week.



  :

 +   +   

We live in a huge industrial city.      .

  :

 +   do not  does not +   +   

Joanne does not spend much time on the Internet.       .

  :

( ) +   do  does +  +   +   

Do you get together with your relatives?     ?



   he, she, it    ,         -s, -es.

 do  ,     ,  I, you, we, they.

 does  ,     ,  he, she, it.

      .

  ,      don't/doesn'tdo not/does not.



      to be.       .    .

 Iam.

 he, she, it       , is.

 you, we, they       , are.



  :

 +    to be +   

I am at work.   .

  :

 +    to be   not +   

He is not an engineer.   .

  :

( ) +    to be +  +   

Are you curious?  ?



  ,      I'm, hes, shes, it's, youre, were, theyreI am, he is, she is, it is, you are, we are, they are.

  ,      I'm not, he isn't, she isn't, it isn't, you aren't, we aren't, they aren'tI am not, he is not, she is not, it is not, you are not, we are not, they are not.



     to have.

       he, she, it       , has.

I have a dog.    .

She has a dog.    .




  


   ,         .   ,     .        :yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last month, last year, last time, two days ago, two years ago, in 1993.



  :

 +     -ed,      +   

They returned home late at night.     .

  :

 +   did   not +   +   

He did not go to the cinema yesterday.      .

  :

( ) +   did +  +   +   

Did you eat lots of shrimps at the party?      ?



 did    .

  ,      didn'tdid not.



    to be I, he, she, it       ,  was,   you, we, they        were.



  :

 +    to be +   

I was at drugstore.    .

  :

 +    to be   not +   

He was not at school yesterday.      .

  :

( ) +    to be +  +   

Were your parents happy in their youth?      ?



  ,      wasn't, werentwas not, were not.




  


   ,     ,     .        tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tonight, next day, next week, next month, next year, in five days, in five hours.



  :

 +   will +   +   

I will go to Madrid tomorrow.     .

  :

 +   will   not +   +   

I will not be at home tomorrow.     .

  :

( ) +   will +  +   +   

Will you call Jenny tomorrow evening?     ?



 will    .

  ,         I'll, hell, shell, it'll, youll, well, theyllI will, he will, she will, it will, you will, we will, they will.

  ,      I wont, he wont, she wont, it wont, you wont, we wont, they wontI will not, he will not, she will not, it will not, you will not, we will not, they will not.




    


         ,    .



  :

     +  +   would +   +   

I asked him if he would come tomorrow.       .

  :

     +  +   would   not +   +   

Jane said she would not meet with him.  ,      .

  :

( ) +      +  +   would +   +   

Did you think he would go to New York?      -?



      ,      .  :

this  that, these  those, here  there, today  that day, tomorrow  next day, next year  following year.



       .            .   .




 141


2801.    . I + saw + flashes of lightning.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

See  saw  seen      .

Flash of lightning   .   .

  .

I saw flashes of lightning.



2802.     ? Who + will + go up + a hill?

      .

( ) + will +  +   + 

Go up   .  .

A hill         ,       .

  .

Who will go up a hill?



2803.      . I'd + like + to understand native speakers.

         would.

 +   +   + 

Would   .   ,        ,   ,      .

       ,   to.

,      to.

Native speakers          .

  .

I'd like to understand native speakers.



2804.     . It + depends on + our boss.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

Depend on      .   .

  .

It depends on our boss.



2805. -? Will + he + receive + a two-minute penalty for his mistake?

      .

( ) + will +  +   + 

A two-minute penalty            .

  .

Will he receive a two-minute penalty for his mistake?



2806. . He + sometimes + wants + to do it.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

,      to.

Sometimes      ,      .

  .

He sometimes wants to do it.



2807.  25 . The car + will + do + twenty-five miles an hour.

      .

 + will +   + 

The car    ,      .

 miles an hour   .  ꠅ    (  ).

  .

The car will do twenty-five miles an hour.



2808.  ,    . He asked when + I + would + be + ready.

        .

     +  +   would +   + 

  .

He asked when I would be ready.



2809. . The police officer + walked + across the street.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

The police officer    ,      .

Walk across the street   .   .

  .

The police officer walked across the street.



2810.   ,    . Our boss + insisted on + doing it.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Insist on      .    -.

  .

Our boss insisted on doing it.



2811. . It + was + necessary to sweep that narrow tunnel again.

        to be.

 + was  were + 

  .

It was necessary to sweep that narrow tunnel again.



2812.      ? Will + you + pay for + this insurance?

      .

( ) + will +  +   + 

Pay for      .    -  -.

  .

Will you pay for this insurance?



2813. ? Do + your friends + agree with + you?

      .

( ) + do  does +  +   + 

Agree with      .    -.

  .

Do your friends agree with you?



2814. . All your videos + are + so interesting.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

  .

All your videos are so interesting.



2815. ? Does + she + need + to come there?

      .

( ) + do  does +  +   + 

,      to.

  .

Does she need to come there?



2816. . He + often + mixed up + these words.  He + often + confused + these words.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Often   ,      .

Mix up   .  , .

  .

He often mixed up these words.He often confused these words.



2817. ? Where + is + she?

        to be.

( ) + am  is  are +  + 

  .

Where is she?



2818. ? Does + your son + want + to train more intensively?

      .

( ) + do  does +  +   + 

,      to.

  .

Does your son want to train more intensively?



2819.      . The boy + wore + a long sleeves shirt.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

The boy    ,      .

Wear  wore  worn      .

A long sleeves shirt            .

  .

The boy wore a long sleeves shirt.



2820. . It + isn't + on the right.

        to be.

 + am  is  are   not + 

On the right   .  ,   .

  .

It isn't on the right.



          .

 .

See  saw  seen      .

Flash of lightning   .   .

Go up   .  .

        ,       .

Would   .   ,        ,   ,      .

Depend on      .   .

           .

,      to.

Sometimes      ,      .

 miles an hour   .  ꠅ    (  ).

Insist on      .    -.

Walk across the street   .   .

Pay for      .    -  -.

Agree with      .    -.

         .

Wear  wore  worn      .

Mix up   .  , .

On the right   .  ,   .

       ,   to.

Often   ,      .



  .

   . I saw flashes of lightning.

    ? Who will go up a hill?

     . I'd like to understand native speakers.

. It depends on our boss.

-? Will he receive a two-minute penalty for his mistake?

. He sometimes wants to do it.

 25 . The car will do twenty-five miles an hour.

, . He asked when I would be ready.

. The police officer walked across the street.

, . Our boss insisted on doing it.

. It was necessary to sweep that narrow tunnel again.

     ? Will you pay for this insurance?

? Do your friends agree with you?

. All your videos are so interesting.

? Does she need to come there?

. He often mixed up these words.  He often confused these words.

? Where is she?

? Does your son want to train more intensively?

     . The boy wore a long sleeves shirt.

. It isn't on the right.




 142


       .



2821. . I + read + such an interesting book.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Read  read  read      , .

Such an interesting book  , (, )     such,     +  +    .

  .

I read such an interesting book.



2822.    ? Is + this story + so funny?

        to be.

( ) + am  is  are +  + 

  .

Is this story so funny?



2823.  3 . I + checked in + at 3 o'clock in the afternoon.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Check in   .  .

At 3 o'clock     at.

In the afternoon   .   , .

  .

I checked in at 3 o'clock in the afternoon.



2824.      . We + won't + hide + our anger.

      .

 + will not = wont +   + 

  .

We won't hide our anger.



2825. . I + understood + you immediately.  I + understood + you at once.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Understand  understood  understood      , , .

At once   .   ,  , .

  .

I understood you immediately.I understood you at once.



2826. ? Did + you + take + the first place?

      .

( ) + did +  +   + 

The first      .

  .

Did you take the first place?



2827.    . She + ran + very slowly.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Run  ran  run      , .

  .

She ran very slowly.



2828.     . The conference + began + an hour later.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

The conference    ,      .

Begin  began  begun      .

  .

The conference began an hour later.



2829.    . The police + arrested + this criminal.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

The police     .

  .

The police arrested this criminal.



2830.     ? Who + was + in the last place?

         who to be.

 who      

Who + was  were + 

In the last place   .    .

  .

Who was in the last place?



2831. . They + didn't + break up.  They + didn't + split up.

      .

 + did not = didnt +   + 

Break up   .  ,  ( , , ).

Split up   .   ( ).

  .

They didn't break up.They didn't split up.



2832.      ? What time + does + she + leave home?

      .

( ) + do  does +  +   + 

Leave home   .    .

  .

What time does she leave home?



2833.     . You + weren't + careful enough.

        to be.

 + was not = wasn't  were not = weren't + 

  .

You weren't careful enough.



2834. . He + promised + to finish it.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

promise   ,   .

,      to.

  .

He promised to finish it.



2835.    . I + want + to thank you.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

,      to.

  .

I want to thank you.



2836.    . We + need + to minimize the costs.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

,      to.

The costs    ,      .

  .

We need to minimize the costs.



2837. ? What's + her name?

        to be.

( ) + am  is  are +  + 

  .

What's her name?



2838. . I + study + here.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  .

Istudyhere.



2839.  . It + isn't + obvious.

        to be.

 + am  is  are   not + 

  .

It isn't obvious.



2840.     . This idea + seemed + so interesting.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

This idea seemed so interesting.



           .  .

Read  read  read      , .

 , (, )     such,     +  +    .

Check in   .  .

At 3 o'clock     at.

In the afternoon   .   , .

Understand  understood  understood      , , .

At once   .   ,  , .

     .

Run  ran  run      , .

Begin  began  begun      .

The police     .

In the last place   .    .

Break up   .  ,  ( , , ).

Split up   .   ( ).

Leave home   .    .

,      to.

promise   ,   .



  .

    . I read such an interesting book.

? Is this story so funny?

 3 . I checked in at 3 o'clock in the afternoon.

     . We won't hide our anger.

. I understood you immediately.  I understood you at once.

? Did you take the first place?

   . She ran very slowly.

    . The conference began an hour later.

   . The police arrested this criminal.

? Who was in the last place?

. They didn't break up.  They didn't split up.

     ? What time does she leave home?

    . You weren't careful enough.

. He promised to finish it.

. I want to thank you.

. We need to minimize the costs.

? What's her name?

. I study here.

. It isn't obvious.

. This idea seemed so interesting.




143

       .



2841. ? Does + your mother + want + to tell him all the truth?

      .

( ) + do  does +  +   + 

All the truth   all,    .

  .

Does your mother want to tell him all the truth?



2842. . He + wrote + such an interesting book.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Write  wrote  written      , , .

Such an interesting book  , (, )     such,     +  +    .

  .

He wrote such an interesting book.



2843.    . I + want + to thank you.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

,      to.

  .

I want to thank you.



2844.    . We + expected + these results.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

We expected these results.



2845. ? Were + you + against + it?

        to be.

( ) + was  were +  + 

  .

Were you against it?



2846.     ? How + was + she?

        to be.

( ) + was  were +  + 

  .

How was she?



2847. . I + forgave + her.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Forgive  forgave  forgiven      .

  .

I forgave her.



2848.    . It + depended on + us.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Depend on      .   .

  .

It depended on us.



2849. , ? She + needs + help to comb her long hair.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  .

She needs help to comb her long hair.



2850.        ? Why + do + you + want + to know English very well?

      .

( ) + do  does +  +   + 

English     .

Well        ?

Good        ? ? ? ?

,      to.

  .

Why do you want to know English very well?



2851. . You + need + to think it over more thoroughly.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

Think over   .  , , , , .

,      to.

  .

You need to think it over more thoroughly.



2852. . He + denied + this fact.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

He denied this fact.



2853.     . We + try + to double our sales.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

,      to.

  .

We try to double our sales.



2854. ? Which cigarettes + did + you + offer + them?

      .

( ) + did +  +   + 

  .

Which cigarettes did you offer them?



2855. . I'll + look up + this phrase in a dictionary.

      .

 + will +   + 

Look up   .   (-  ).

A dictionary         ,       .

  .

I'll look up this phrase in a dictionary.



2856. . It was a sunny day.

        to be.

 + was  were + 

A sunny day            .

  .

It was a sunny day.



2857.   . He + isn't + sure.

        to be.

 + am  is  are   not + 

  .

He isn't sure.



2858. ? What's + in the photo?

        to be.

( ) + am  is  are +  + 

In the photo   .   .

  .

What's in the photo?



2859. -? Do + you + suffer from + this climate?

      .

( ) + do  does +  +   + 

Suffer from      .   .

  .

Do you suffer from this climate?



2860. . His father + needs + money.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

Money     .

  .

His father needs money.



           .  .

,      to.

All the truth   all,    .

Write  wrote  written      , , .

 , (, )     such,     +  +    .

,      to.

Forgive  forgave  forgiven      .

Depend on      .   .

    .

Well        ?

Good        ? ? ? ?

Think over   .  , , , , .

Look up   .   (-  ).

        ,       .

           .

In the photo   .   .

Suffer from      .   .

    .



  .

      ? Does your mother want to tell him all the truth?

. He wrote such an interesting book.

. I want to thank you.

. We expected these results.

? Were you against it?

    ? How was she?

. I forgave her.

. It depended on us.

, ? She needs help to comb her long hair.

? Why do you want to know English very well?

. You need to think it over more thoroughly.

. He denied this fact.

. We try to double our sales.

? Which cigarettes did you offer them?

. I'll look up this phrase in a dictionary.

. It was a sunny day.

. He isn't sure.

? What's in the photo?

-? Do you suffer from this climate?

. His father needs money.




 144


       .



2861.      ? Who + was + in the same group?

         who to be.

 who      

Who + was  were + 

The same   () ;  ;        .

  .

Who was in the same group?



2862.     . They + didn't + agree with + him.

      .

 + did not = didnt +   + 

Agree with      .    -.

  .

They didn't agree with him.



2863.     ? Will + you + work + in a plant?

      .

( ) + will +  +   + 

In a plant  in,     ,  -   ,   .

An a plant  tn,     ,  -   ,  .

  .

Will you work in a plant?



2864. . We + were + against it.

        to be.

 + was  were + 

  .

We were against it.



2865. . They + controlled + him.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

They controlled him.



2866.       . They + base + their opinion on truthful facts.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

Truthful facts          .

  .

They base their opinion on truthful facts.



2867.     . My friend + likes + this hotel.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  .

My friend likes this hotel.



2868.      . The ceremony + won't + be + attractive for us.

      .

 + will not = wont +   + 

The theme    ,      .

  .

The ceremony won't be attractive for us.



2869.     ? Does + she + want + to go abroad?

      .

( ) + do  does +  +   + 

Abroad         .

,      to.

  .

Does she want to go abroad?



2870. . It + isn't + such an important meeting.

        to be.

 + am  is  are   not + 

Such an important meeting  , (, )     such,     +  +    .

  .

It isn't such an important meeting.



2871.      . I + want + to improve my English.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

,      to.

  .

I want to improve my English.



2872. ? Does + he + like + it?

      .

( ) + do  does +  +   + 

  .

Does he like it?



2873. . My brother + knocked at + the door.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Knock at the door, knock on the door   .    .

  .

Mybrotherknockedatthedoor.



2874. . This time + will + be + inconvenient for us.

      .

 + will +   + 

  .

This time will be inconvenient for us.



2875. ? Why + does + he + always + complain about + it?

      .

( ) + do  does +  +   + 

Always   ,      .

Complain about      .    -.

  .

Why does he always complain about it?



2876.    . He's + interested in it.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

Interested in      .    -/-.

  .

He's interested in it.



2877. ? (,    ) Is + the hotel + expensive?

        to be.

( ) + am  is  are +  + 

The hotel    ,      .

  .

Is the hotel expensive?



2878. ? How much + will + cost + a ticket to Toronto?

      .

( ) + will +  +   + 

A ticket         ,       .

To Toronto      to.

  .

How much will cost a ticket to Toronto?



2879. ? Do + you + need + help?

      .

( ) + do  does +  +   + 

Help     .

  .

Do you need help?



2880. . He + was + surprised.

        to be.

 + was  were + 

  .

Hewassurprised.



           .  .

The same   () ;  ;        .

Agree with      .    -.

         .

Abroad         .

,      to.

 , (, )     such,     +  +    .

Knock at the door, knock on the door   .    .

Always   ,      .

Complain about      .    -.

Interested in      .    -/-.

        ,       .

     to.

    .

In a plant  in,     ,  -   ,   .

An a plant  tn,     ,  -   ,  .




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