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 1. -


 1944 . ,    ,    .      ,        800.  .  ,    ,       .         ,    .     ,    ,   ,       ,         .

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    ,      .        ,     ,      .     ,       ,   .   ,            [2 -       , 4 Ks 2/63,   --,   17  1964 . .        Verdict on Auschwitz: The Frankfurt Auschwitz Trial 19631965, Rolf Bickell, Dietrich Wagner, First Run Films, 1993. 1965        ,     .     ,   -,       .     ,    ,       .        , . Rebecca E.Wittmann. Telling The Story: Survivor Testimony And The Narration Of The Frankfurt Auschwitz Trial, Fritz Stern Dissertation Prize Presentation, November 15, 2002, Marquette University . .       (), 22  1950 , . StA b. LG Osnabr?ck, 4 Ks 2/52, Hauptakten, Vol. II, p. 17R.   , 4Ks 2/63. Strafsache gegen Mulka (    ),   , , .].

  ,   ,   ,   .       .  -   .   ,      ,  ,   .     ,   ,     .

 1930-         I.G.Farben,     .     Bayer,   Farben[3 -    : Doctor Testifies Man He Aided Killed Family, The Fresno Bee Republican (Fresno, CA) August 18, 1964, 31. . :   , Mulka et al., 4 Ks 2/63,   --, 17  1964 .].

  ,     ,  .       ,    ?    [4 -   , 4Ks 2/63,   .  Verdict on Auschwitz: The Frankfurt Auschwitz Trial 19631965.    : Doctor Testifies Man He Aided Killed Family, The Fresno Bee Republican, 31.].

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     ,    .   .       .     [5 -     : Bernd Naumann (translated by Jean Steinberg), Auschwitz: A Report on the Proceedings Against Robert Karl Ludwig Mulka and Others Before the Court at Frankfurt (New York: FrederickA. Praeger, 1966), 305; 4Ks 2/63,   .].

      .      ,        ,     .

       .   , ,   19-      ,   .       .   ,    .       ,     Bayer.             ,  . -        Bayer[6 -    (. ), 4Ks 2/63,   , . Naumann Auschwitz, 304330.].       :   ,    12    -,       Beyer.

    ,    .     [7 -    (. ), Mulka et al., 4 Ks 2/63,   --, Court, 19  1964 .].

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 2.    Farben


      .  ,       ,  ,   ,        ,    ,   --     I.G.Farben,    .            ( ) .      Farben      Bayer.        ,   ,     .

 I.G.Farben ()    1925 ,      ,      .          ;        : Bayer, Hoechst, BASF  Agfa[8 - Agfa   Actien-Gesellschaft f?r Anilin-Fabrication,      ,  BASF   Badische Anilin und Soda Fabrik,       .].  14            Farben  ,        .          ,     ,       ,     ,         .    Farben                .     ,          ,    .       , Farben               General Motors, U.S. Steel,  Standard Oil.      [9 - . Joseph Borkin, The Crime and Punishment of I.G.Farben, New York: The Free Press, 1978, 67.].

    ,       :           -      .           ,            , , , .      ,    ,      .           ,    [10 - Elimination of German Resources for War, Hearings before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Military Affairs, United States Senate, 79th Congress, 1st Session, Part X, 1945.].

,    ,  ,           .  Farben      ,     , ,    .       -   .    ,      Farben      .       Farben   .       Farben    ,       : ,           .  Farben    I.G. ,    ,     .  ,    ,             .    Der St?rmer     Isidore G.Farber,  ,      [11 - Borkin, The Crime and Punishment of I.G.Farben, 54, 5758.].

      Farben,        .  ,   ,      ,      -     .    ,      ,       ,     .    ,  .        ,       .     ,  ո,  , ,     ,       ,     .  ,     ,  Farben    [12 - Morris Goran, The Story of Fritz Haber, 39.].

  ,         .     ,       ,     Farben.     ,   ,         [13 - . Peter Hayes, Industry and Ideology: IG Farben in the Nazi Era.].              1933 ,     6      [14 - Jeffreys, Hells Cartel: IG Farben and the Making of Hitlers War Machine, Kindle Edition, 170, 172.].    -  ,      ,     ,       ,    [15 -   , I.G.Farben,   , 6  1931 , World War II Crimes and Prosecutions, U.S. National Archives.].

     Farben   .         ,    :  Farben        [16 -   , World War II Crimes and Prosecutions: Nuremberg Industrialists, 4833, 12, U.S. National Archive.].          1933 ,     ,            .         ,           .   :      ,            100 .      .

  100     !  .

   .          ,          ,   ,    .   ,     ,      .  ,           [17 - . Goran, The Story of Fritz Haber, 3839.].

  ,       ,      ,       Farben.   1937       ,   .  ,  Bayer  ,      .    .              .           [18 - . DuBois, The Devils Chemist: 24 Conspirators of the International Farben Cartel Who Manufacture Wars, 264269.].   ,         Farben,            ;      (      ),      ,      .

  1938 ,    ,            ,       Farben   .        ,       . Farben       ,      [19 -   I.G.    - , World War II Crimes and Prosecutions: Nuremberg Industrialists, 12,042,    I.G.Farben, World War II Crimes and Prosecutions: Nuremberg Industrialists, 7957, U.S. National Archives.].  ,       , Farben  107  ,        [20 - Jeffreys, Hells Cartel, 229.].             .      Agfa, Ansco  General Aniline   Farben  :           [21 - Higham, Trading with the Enemy, 133.].

    1938       Farben   .     Farben  Skodawerke-Wetzler,    ,          . Farben       ,   ( ,   Skoda,      )[22 -     Skodawerke . DuBois, Jr., The Devils Chemist, 219221; Raul Hilberg, The Destruction of the European Jews (Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1961), 61.].

    Farben  ,      -  .  1938 ,      , Farben    ,   Aussiger Verein,      .   ,        (1  1939 ), Farben      ,     .     ( )       Farben.    , Farben        ,         .             [23 - Borkin, The Crime and Punishment of I.G.Farben, 98; .  DuBois, The Devils Chemist, 113115.].

  1940     , , , , ,          .  - Farben  ,            .  ,         .     ,  Farben         [24 - The Francolor Case in France, Trials of the War Criminals Before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals, Under Council 10, Vol. VIII, Section D; see also Elimination of German Resources for War, Hearings before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Military Affairs, United States Senate, 79th Congress, 1st Session, Part X, p. 1387, 1945; .  DuBois, The Devils Chemist, 287298.].

 Farben      .          ,      ,        ,      .      85%    [25 - Higham, Trading with the Enemy, 133.].

      . ,          ,    .                  .   ,          .  ,              ,          .    Farben ,        ,        . Farben       ,    ,     .      .

 , 39-    Farben   ,            .  ,    -    ,        .     ,     .            ,      .     .   32      .  ,   ,      ,     .  ,  Farben     [26 - DuBois, The Devils Chemist, 143147.].

    ,      . Farben            : I.G. [27 -    ,    (Jeffreys, Hells Cartel, Kindle Edition, 281.   ,  ,    , 6  1941 , Trials of the War Criminals Before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals, Under Council 10, Vol. VIII, p. 34951 (Washington DC: U.S. Government Printing Office); .        ,  I.G.Farben,       Farben  , 1941 ,  : Telford Taylor, Sword and Swastika: Generals and the Nazis in the Third Reich (Chicago, IL: Quadrangle Books, 1969).].




 3.  


 Farben     I.G. .         ,   ,    ,      .  ,             ,      .     ,      .       .

Farben        ( 2015      55 )[28 -     -   Historical Dollar-to-Marks Currency Conversion  : http://www.history.ucsb.edu/faculty/marcuse/projects/currency.htm#tables           1941 ,    2,5 .].  ,      , ,      : ,   .         ,     ,          Farben.

      Farben, -    20  1941   .   ,  ,         .      ,      .        ,   ,     軠  , , , ,      .         12. .         ,  ,         Farben .

    , Farben   4    (   1,6 ,  2015   20 )    , 3  ,  1,5 (60 ) .   ,      5 ,           (   6,4),   [29 - DuBois, The Devils Chemist, 219; . Jeffreys, Hells Cartel, Kindle Edition, 4591 of 9525.].       Farben       .           [30 - Benjamin B.Ferencz, Less Than Slaves: Jewish Forced Labor and the Quest for Compensation (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1979), 910.].     :         [31 -   ,   DuBois, The Devils Chemist, 172.].

Farben ,        ,   -      .      ,      [32 - . Jeffreys, Hells Cartel, Kindle Edition, 46384654 of 9525.].       : Farben        ,    .

         :         ,   .    : []     ,       [33 - Ferencz, Less Than Slaves, 15.].       ,            [34 -  : Jeffreys, Hells Cartel, 293.].  ,       ,        . ,           ,             .   ,  ,  ,        50-   [35 - DuBois, The Devils Chemist, 179.].      ,     ,   ,    .

        ,         ,       .      :              ,         . ,    ,        .      :      ,     ,                [36 - Jeffreys, Hells Cartel, Kindle Edition, 4898 of 9525.].      Farben      .

 Farben  -  ,     ,      ,  -  : ,       ,      .       ,   , , ,   .  , ,           ,     . ,       ,         .    1942 ,         ,  Farben   ,    ;    I.G.       ,  20 .           .   ,    ,   Farben, ,       []      .

    -,   ,   ,    ,  ,  -.         Farben      45     ,    ,  ,    [37 - Alberto L.Zuppi, Slave Labor in Nurembergs I.G.Farben Case: eLonely Voice of PaulM. Hebert, Louisiana Law Review, Volume 66, Number 2, Winter 2006, 509, n. 57; Yisrael Gutman and Michael Berenbaum, Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1998), 1718.].

         : ,   ,  ,    ,  , ,   ,     .     ,   ,   , ,  [38 - Jefferys, Hells Cartel, Kindle Edition, 4928 of 9525.].     (. Frauenblock),         . Farben         ,  Arbacht macht frei   (    ).

    , Farben       ,        .    ,      .  ( )      ,    .        ,        [39 - Ferencz, Less Than Slaves, 2425.].         [40 - DuBois, The Devils Chemist, 223.].   ,     ,        ,     .       ,    ,          .  ,    1200  ,   4  ,     ,       [41 -    ,    ,  , ,    ; . DuBois, The Devils Chemist, 221.].

 Farben ,    :        ,   .  ,       , ,        .           ,          [42 - Ferencz, Less Than Slaves, xvii.].

Farben    : ?        .  , ,   5022   4092    .          ,      .      4087 ,         .   ,  Farben  ,      ,    [43 - Lifton, The Nazi Doctors: Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide, 187.].

   ,        .      27  1943 ,    ,                <>   [44 - .  , 27  1843 , Nuremberg Trial, Vol. VIII, 532.].

   ,    300.  .         (     ,    ,    ).  ,   Farben  , ,   ,   <>      ,      ,  ,      ,     ,  [45 - Primo Levi, Survival in Auschwitz (Chicago, IL: BN Publishing, 2007), 72.].

 25.   -   ,          [46 -   ,   200. ,        -. . DuBois, The Devils Chemist, 220221, 224.].      ,  ,   Farben,   .         ,    ,            Buna.           .




 4.  


           .     ,        ,     .   2  1907          ,        .     [47 - Naumann, Auschwitz, 22.].        .         ,      , -       .         32 .       I,  - (    ),  30  1930 [48 -   ,  , ,       , 8 , 4 Js 444/59, 24  1962,   , 5, 4; The Military Government of Germany Fragebogen, December 27. 1946, 6 pages, Landesarchiv Baden-W?rttemberg.].        Apotheke zur Krone ( )  ,   [49 - Dieter Schlesak, Fragw?rdiger Holocaustworkshop in Siebenb?rgen/Hermannstadt, Zeit Online, June 1, 2010.].    ,       [50 - Hans Nogly, Die M?rder sind wie du und ich, Stern, No. 10, 1965. 58.].

     ,   1931       ;  -       .       ,        [51 -    12  1947 , . Spruchkammer des Interniertenlagers 74, Article/Case 895/J/74/1213,  : Klageschrift 2  1947 , 2 ,  -, 14.].             ,          .       , 24-  . ,    ,     ,         [52 - The Military Government of Germany Fragebogen, December 27. 1946, 6 pages, Landesarchiv Baden-W?rttemberg; .    , 12  1947 , . Spruchkammer des Interniertenlagers 74, Article/Case 895/J/74/1213,  : Klageschrift 2  1947 , 2 ,  -, 1.].

   .   ,   ,   .     ,        - .     ,      ,     [53 - Nogly, Die M?rder sind wie du und ich, 58.].    ,    ,    ,      ,   .  1932 ,      ,      .          .

 ,      (. chenopodium), ,        ,       30  1933    [54 - The Military Government of Germany Fragebogen (Questionnaire), December 27. 1946, 6 pages, Landesarchiv Baden-W?rttemberg.].     ,      .    ,   200.    ( 56. ,           1601 )[55 - Statistics of Income for 1934, Part 1, U.S. Treasury Department, Income Tax Unit, Government Printing Office, 1936, 23, 78.].

  ,   ,  ,          .       .        ,       ,   .                 .        ,   ;      .             ;           .                    ,      .       .        ,        .           ,     .      , ,   ,   ,   ,       .    ,   ,       ,  [56 - Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Hardcover Edition, 232, 236.].

       ,    .        .   1934    ,   :    RomigefaS.A.,     Bayer,     I.G.Farben[57 -       1  1934      Romigrefa SAR  ,     Bayer-Medicamente,            .             ,         1947 ,   , 12  1947 , . Spruchkammer des Interniertenlagers 74, Article/Case 895/J/74/1213,  : Klageschrift 2  1947 , 2 ,  -, 14;     , Mulka et al., 4 Ks 2/63, --, 13  1965 ; .  Dieter Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz: A Documentary Novel (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2011).].         ,        .   .  ,     Farben  ,     .

  ,    ,  1930-     .  ,     .      1827 ,    Engel-Apotheke ( )  , .   , -- ,   ,     ,      .          Shering AG,           .         ,      .    10     ,     .   ,      ,      .

    ?      .               (. morpheus),     .    ,   Bayer,  1898            (  heroisch,   ).              Bayer       .

  ,  Farben  Bayer       .    ,      ,      ,       .         [58 - Nogly, Die M?rder sind wie du und ich, 6061.].

       ,   ,      ,      .     1939 ,     .               :     ,    .         1941         .

 .      ,            ,     [59 -     , Mulka et al., 4 Ks 2/63, --, 13  1965 ; .    (4 ) , , 3  1947, 1,  -.].   ,  -     : 6- , 4-    .   1942      ,        ,  .      Farben/Bayer.      ,      ,   ,                .    .              .     -     [60 - Nogly, Die M?rder sind wie du und ich, 61.].

     ,      ,     .       .   ,       ,   .     .

,      ,    -.      ,      . ,   ,      ,      ,  ,      ,     .            ,  ,         ,      .       ,      ,    ,           .

          ,    87  ..           .        XI.  XVXVI      .    XVIII              .  ,           ,     (    )     .      XIX,           ,     .

   - ,       1789 ,   -       .  1866    ,     ,     (   ) ,   ,  .  1940      軠 ,    .        ,         .

          .  ,   ,   -, ,         [61 -   : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Hardcover Edition, 271.].  ,  ,      1940 ,     .                    .  ,      ,            [62 -   : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Hardcover Edition, 271.].

       -    .  ,  -      ,   .

   -  ?  .   ?

,        ,  .

,  ,  [63 -    : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Hardcover Edition, 235.].

   ,          . <>  ,    ,    <>   [64 -    : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Hardcover Edition, 236.].

 ,    ,      Farben/Bayer,       .     ,   , ,       ,      ,     .   ,       [65 -   : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 1580 of 5519.].      ,       .      Farben  ,       1939  -   [66 -      (  )    .   12  1947 , . Spruchkammer des Interniertenlagers 74, Article/Case 895/J/74/1213,  : Klageschrift 2  1947 , 2 ,  -, 14.].  ,    ,       Farben/Bayer,  .          .

  , -     .     ,     -.   ,    ,     Farben,     ,     .           ,   ,    .              ,  , ,    .        ,       ,       Bayer[67 - Hans Nogly, Die M?rder sind wie du und ich, Stern, No. 10, 1965. 61.].

  Farben          .   1943   :   ,       ,          (. volksdeutsche,  仠 .).   ,    Farben/Bayer .

   ,      1  1943 [68 - Naumann, Auschwitz, 2223.].                 ,     ,             .   ,    , ,         [69 -     : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, 141142.]. , ,   ,          ,       [70 - Nogly, Die M?rder sind wie du und ich, 62.].

    .    ,   ,     ,      .        ,      .     ,     ,     [71 -  .].         ,     [72 - Helge Krempels, Kreisgruppe Ludwigsburg: In Erinnerung an Melitta Capesius, Siebenbrgische Zeitung, December 3, 2013.].

       .          ,     XVIII,     6-   - (  ).   ,  ,       (      )[73 - Naumann, Auschwitz, 23; .  Hans Nogly, Die M?rder sind wie du und ich, Stern, No. 10, 1965. 60.].

   ,   ,  6  ,       .    6    ,    .      ,    [74 - Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Hardcover Edition, 174.].

 , ,   (. hauptstrumf?hrer),          ,     [75 -               .        ,        : War Crimes Central Suspect and Witness Enclosure, Headquarters, Civilian Internment Enclosure, APO 205, US Army, December 20, 1946, page 8, Dossier 76950, May 17, 1951, Subject, Capesius, Victor Ernst,  1  2016 , NARA.].    ,   ,     [76 - Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Hardcover Edition, 175.].              [77 - Naumann, Auschwitz, 2223.].               .    ,           .       ,      . ,       Bayer,  Farben    .

 ,     ,    -    ,     ,  .

      ,  ,   [78 -    : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Hardcover Edition, 204.].

    ,          ,         , -         [79 - Paul Georgescu, Volksdeutsche in der Waffen-SS, S?dostdeutsche Vierteljahreshefe, 53(2), 2004, 117123.].

              .  ,         ,        .           .

     ,  .  ,         .   ,   ,     ,       ,          , .         ,         ,   .         , ,   [80 - Paul Meskil, Hitlers Heirs; Where are They Now? (New York: Pyramid Books, 1961), 36.].    -   ,     :     .          - ,       ,   ,     .        30 ,         (          )[81 - Meskil, Hitlers Heirs, 3637.].

  1943    ,     .  :   ,     ,        .               ,    ;     50  .  (  1940 )     .         -,  -,   .      10. ,    [82 - Yisrael Gutman and Michael Berenbaum, Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1998), 6, 89.].   I.G.Farben      6,4  .     Farben  ,           35. .

  , ,         .      1941    .          1,5  ,     [83 -   ,            :     512.,   452.,   300., /  290.,   103.].            1,6   ,    .               200. ,        Farben, Krupp, Siemens    ,           .  ,        ,  .   1942      廠       .           , ,   .           .              .

 ,  ,  ,    ,   .                 .       ,  ,    ,    I,    II,     III.

    ,    1941 ,     .      1933 , -        .    ,          . , ,   ,      .

     ,       anus mundi ( )[84 -  :     , 5  1942 , The Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team.].           ,     .      ,            ,            .            .  ,      ,   ,  ,     [85 -   : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Hardcover Edition, 174.].      [86 - Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Hardcover Edition, 175.].

     ,    .   , ,   ,       .




 5.    


          , 34-  ,      .     :            .      ,        .  ,     ,       1942           .           .

 ,            .     ,               ,            ;  80%  .   , ,    ,     1943 ,    ,       ,  ,    .

      ( ),      ,      ,       .                ,        . ,    ,   ,       ,       .

 ,     .         ,    ,         .                    .

       ,            .   1943      ո,  ,      ,   ,     ,   .      ; , ,   ,       (   1,1  1,5      ). ,     , ,       ,     .

,     ,   ,      (     ).      ,    , ,   .       ,   ,    ,      .    .        ,    ,        .    -.     ,          . -      .   ,   ,   ,           .

      .  ,           .        ,  ,      .       ,       , 32-    .        ,     ,    .                  ,    .

        :       ,     , ,      [87 - Gerald Posner and John Ware, Mengele: The Complete Story (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1986), 1113.].       .        ,    .  .       ,      ,       .   ,   ,   ,  :

        ,   ,    ,   -   [88 -   : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Hardcover Edition, 26970.].

,      .      .  .      ,    ,    ,   ,       .      ,    ,        .

  ,    ,      ,     .     .     . ,   ʸ   и,   .    ,   ,    ,    .  ,  ,   ,        ,      .           7 ,    .  ,     ,        ,      [ ]       200 , 5 , 100   [89 -   1942 ,       , The Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team.].

     :       .      .     ,      .        ,        .     ,      ,     (     ,     ),     ,   [90 -  ,  ʸ   , .: Herman Langbein, People in Auschwitz (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2004), 353, and Naumann, Auschwitz, 93.    , .: Posner and Ware, Mengele, 2627.].

 5. ,   ,   ,      ,  14  F.      ,    .   ,     ,     .    ,     ,          ,       .    ,              .       ,   ,    ,    ,       .

          .       ,    .

  ,  ,  .  ,       .

    ,  ,           ,  ,       .

   ,     Farben/Bayer     .    ,  Farben       ,    ,     .    ,     , Farben       . Bayer       [91 - DuBois, Jr., The Devils Chemist, 213.].          .   1,5               :      ,     .       .          .           ,       [92 -  ո, Trial of Major War Criminals before the International Military Tribunal, Nuremberg 1947, Vol XI, 348.].                .   :        ![93 - John Cornwell, Hitlers Pope: The Secret History of Pius XII (New York: Viking, 1999), 281.].

     ()      ,    ,   .   1941      -      ,      .      ,   ,   ,        ,        .       .   , ո       .  -         .            1942 ,     ,        .

         Degesch (Deutsche Gesellschaft f?r Sch?dlingsbek?mpfung,      ). Farben  42,5% Degesch,      .    Farben    Degesch[94 - Jeffreys, Hells Cartel, Kindle Edition, 51615183 of 9525.].           ,                ,   .

 ,    ,   ,  Degesch         .  Degesch  , ,            .      ,        ,        .  ,           7 ,  Degesch         .     ,        , ,         800   ,     ,         .      .                [95 - Posner, Gods Bankers: A History of Money and Power at the Vatican (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2015, 9192.].

 1942 ,     ,        .     23  .  1943     70%  Degesch.

             .        .              .        .

   ,         .         .   ,      ,   ,      . ,    .    ,  ,  ,    :     [96 -   : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 1259 of 5519.].   ,      ,       .

,   ,  .

  ,       ,    .

     .      ,   .       [97 -   : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Hardcover Edition, 84.].

       ,   ,      .       :      ,       . <>         .      .    ,    18  1944 .    . ( 2010 ,        ,     .        .          ,      [98 - Matthew Day, SS Documents Discovered Near Auschwitz, The Telegraph, March 23, 1970.].)

      .    ,   ,     ,  ,     .   ,    .  .   [99 - Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 2862 of 5519.].      ,  - ,     .   ,  , ,      ,   .         .




 6. 


       .        ,        ,     .      9   ;           .     1940        ,   ,  ,   . ,      ,       [100 - Gutman and Berenbaum, Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp, 382.].          ,  ,    [101 -  ,     -I.].

         ,    .      .      ,    ,        .    .      .     ,        ,  [] [102 - Staatsanwaltschaftliche Vernehmung (  ),  , ø,       , 14 , 4 Js 444/59, 4  1959 ,   , 6; .    : Dieter Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz: A Documentary Novel (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2011), Kindle Edition, 1220 of 5519.].

    ,       1941 [103 - Naumann, Auschwitz, 191.].

       .     ,  ,   ,      .      .       ,   ,  ,      .            .    ,     ,      [104 - Staatsanwaltschaftliche Vernehmung, 6.].

     ,   ,    ,  .        ,       .      , ,     [105 -  ,      ,   --, 19  1964 .].

     .       ,     .       ,      .

     -  ,  .   ,     .

 ,   ,     -.

  -  Oberh?ftling,    ,  .   (-)    .        .

      ,        ,       [106 - Naumann, Auschwitz, 191.].

      ,   ,  . -      .     .    ,   ,    .  ,      , ,  .    .    ,   , . ,      .     ,      ,       .    ,  , .      ,      .    , , ,   ,       , lagerszpracha . <>  ,  ,   ,   ,     lagerszpracha[107 -  ,      ,   --, 19  1964 ;  : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz: A Documentary Novel, 12871293 of 5519.].

     : ,  (177)   (90,7),    Mopsel  , [108 -           (Frageboden) 27  1946 . 6,  -.].

   ,     ,    ,  ,   .     ,      ,    .

      .     ,           .    -  ,        ,   .         .      ,          -      ,         . -        ,     .  ¸,    ,         .  ,     [109 -  ¸  : Spectators At War Crimes Trial Call For Lynching Of Child-Killer. The Lincoln Star (Lincoln, NE), April 7, 1964, 2.].

            ,  ,    :  ,     ,   ,     . ,    ,       .

  ,    ,       [110 -   : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 1245 of 5119.].        .

      ,     ,  .

     ,      .       .

   .             [111 -   : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 1488 of 5119.].

                .   :    .        .         ,     ,   ,  ,  , ,     .  ,    ,          [112 -      ,   -- 19  1964 ,  : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 191 of 5519.].

    ,      .       50,             .          .         ,   ,            .  ,        .      ,         ,     [113 - The SD, Sicherheitsdienst,  .].

,   ,    ,      [114 -   ,    ;  : Naumann, Auschwitz, 190.].      .

          . <>            .     ,      ,     ,         .     [115 -   : Dieter Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 1245 of 5119.].

      .  ,      ,   .  ,  ,    ,       phenol pro injectione (  )  [116 -  ,    ;  : Naumann, Auschwitz, 191192.].  ¸,   ,  ,       20. .   ,         .  ,   ,    (   ,    ,  []     ,   250300 )[117 - ¸          -.  ¸  : The Bridgeport Telegram (Bridgeport, CT), April 7, 1964, 11;    : Pittsburg Post-Gazette (Pittsburg, PA), April 7, 1964;    : Kingsport News (Kingsport, TN), January 31, 1963, 23,  : Past Notes: SS Orderly Kills 250 Patients, The Guardian (London), January 31, 1995, T3.].

      ,    .     .           [118 -        ,   --, 19  1964 .].   ,          ,        .

                .        500   . ,              ,  ,       [119 -        ,   --, 19  1964 ; .   ,  : The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 1928 of 5519.].            ,             .        .        ,   .  ,           ,    ,   [120 -   , --, 7  1959 ,  : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 1314 of 5519.].   ,    , ,  ,   , , -     [121 -      ,  ,      ,     ,      .       , 7  1959 ,  : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 1311 of 5519.].

                .  -       ,  ,         [122 -        , District Court, Frankfurt-am-Main, June 19, 1964, 4Ks 2/63,  .].

        ,      :     , ,     1940 ,       [123 -   , 4Ks 2/63,  ,  : Naumann, Auschwitz, 156.].   ¸ ,    ,        [124 -  ¸  : Bribe Allegations At Auschwitz Trial, The Sydney Morning Herald (Sydney, New South Wales, Australia), April 8, 1964, 3.].          .         ,           [125 -   ,  : Naumann, Auschwitz, 225.].  ,     ,  ,         ,             : Degesch      [126 - Peter Hayes, From Cooperation to Complicity: Degussa in the Third Reich (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007), 298.].

         .   ,        ,       .  ,   ,  ,                  ; ,           [127 -   ,  : Naumann, Auschwitz, 253.].      .         ,   .     ,        .            .

         ,  .     .          .   .  ,  ,   ,    .  ,         .         .   [128 -   : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 1054 of 5519.].

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      .        ,      ,                   .     ,       ,   :  [129 -     , Mulka et al, 4Ks 2/63, Frankfurt-am-Main, August 6, 1964.].

  ,            ,          .    :   ,    4756   .            .          5. ,       3. .      .  1944              2.          24. .         ,        .        [130 -   : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 861 of 5519.].

    ,              [131 -     , 4Ks 2/63,  ,  : Naumann, Auschwitz, 189.].            ,    ;       ,      . ,  ,  ,    .         [ ].    ,  ,    ,       .      ,    .              5  ( 2 )      .    2.   20 ,       15.   ,         20 .

      , ,    ,  ,     ,  ,   [132 -   : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 1190 of 5519.].

,     ,    ,  .    ,          -,   .       .       , ,   ,      .    ,  ,  ,   [133 -  , 1174 of 5519.].

    :

     .           ,    .       .   ,  15 .          .       . -   ,     .     ,       [134 - Miklys Nyiszli, I Was Doctor Mengeles Assistant (Krakyw, Poland: Frap-Books, 2000), 88.].

  ,     ,  ,      ,    ,   ,        [135 -  ,   , --, 4Ks 2/63,  ,  : Democrat and Chronicle (Rochester, NY), March 7, 1964, 1. See also Miklys Nyiszli, I Was Doctor Mengeles Assistant (Krakyw, Poland: Frap-Books, 2000), 9092.].  ,     .

 , ,    ,  .    [136 - Miklys Nyiszli, I Was Doctor Mengeles Assistant (Krakyw, Poland: Frap-Books, 2000), 92.].

   ,            ,   ո       ,   []  ,          [137 -  .]. , - Farben,     ,    [138 - DuBois, The Devils Chemist, 221.].

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   ,      ,  -            .              .    ,    ,  . ,      .   ,    ,     ().  ,              [139 -   : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 19161926 of 5519.].

        .       .   ,         ,     .

    ,       ,         [140 -     , 4Ks 2/63,  ,  : Naumann, Auschwitz, 190.].




 7.   


   1944         и.          ,     . и  ,            ,    ,      . и     ,  .  ,        ,      .   ,   ,         ,                 . (      ,            ,   .   ,        7 ,      ).

и   ,     .      .   ,      , и :  , [141 -   и  : Naumann, Auschwitz, 6869; .   , 155.].

   , ,     ,        [142 -   : Naumann, Auschwitz, 69.].    -    ,      ,    ,  ,    .  ,      ,       ,    Bayer.       -,  ,         ,     ,        ,  [143 -   : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 356 of 5519.].

    ,     .  ,  , ,    ,   <>    [144 -    : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 1637 of 5519.].  , -, ,       .    [145 -     , 4Ks 2/63,  ,  : Naumann, Auschwitz, 193.].           .     ,   .         .

           :    ,   .    1944          ,              .          :  ,     .  ,         .          ,  ,    ,     [146 - Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 2299 of 5519.].  ,    ,    ,    .

      ,        ,  ,  5007 .   [147 - Naumann, Auschwitz, 124.].  ,  ,     ,    ,       ,     [148 -     , 4Ks 2/63,  ,  : Naumann, Auschwitz, 125.]. ,          ,   ,          .    ,      .    ,       .     ,           ,    ,      ,     [149 -   ,  , , Mulka et al, 4 Ks 2/63, Frankfurt-am-Main, June 3, 1964, 58, . 4Ks 2/63,  ;   : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 821 of 5519.].

    ,      ,      .    ,  :      ,     Farben/Bayer  .     ,            [150 - T?ter Helfer Trittbrettfahrer: NS-Belastete aus dem ?stlichen W?rttemberg Vol. 3, Der Apotheker Dr. Victor Capesius und die Selektionen in Auschwitz-Birkenau Dr. Werner Renz, (Reutlingen: Wolfgang Proske Verlag, 2014), 67.].

       .       ,     ,      -.       , -,      1944 [151 - Raphael Gross, Werner Renz, Sybille Steinbacher, Devin O Pendas and Johannes Schmidt, Der Frankfurter Auschwitz-Proses (19631965): kommentierte Quellenedition (Frankfurt: Campus Verlag, 2013).].      [],  ,  ,   ,   . <>      .     1940 .      Bayer     .           ,  ,         Bayer.   :      ,     -   ,   .   ,     .

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     ,   ,    ,    .       1944     .        Bayer.

   ,   ,  : ,     . ,  ,   ,     .      ,   ,   ,  .    ,        .  ,       ,      11- . ,   , :    ,     .   [153 -   : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 600 of 5519.].

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  ,     .   ,   ,    1939 ,     Bayer;      .       .

  ,  ,      ,  [156 -   , 4Ks 2/63,  ,  : Naumann, Auschwitz, 243.].

    ,      ,     .     .  :     .   ,      ,  200300,         . <>      .  ,  .   [157 -     : Naumann, Auschwitz, 242243.].

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      ,  ,  [158 -  , 243; . : Peter Weiss, The Investigation: Oratorio in 11 Cantos (London: Marion Boyars, 1996), 1819.].

   ,   1944 ,   ,       .       2800  11 .     ,   Farben   ,      .         ,      ,      .     ,        .

   , 2- , ,     .  ,            ,   ,        [159 - Raphael Gross, Werner Renz, Sybille Steinbacher, Devin O Pendas and Johannes Schmidt, Der Frankfurter Auschwitz-Proses (19631965): Kommentierte Quellenedition (Frankfurt: Campus Verlag, 2013), 475.]. ,     .

      ,  .     .   ,    !    .         .     .  ,    [160 -  , 475476.].

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      ;   ,        .    ,  ,  ,    -    [162 -    : Auschwitz Druggist Tagged As Jekyll-Hyde Character, Nevada State Journal (Reno, NV), June 21, 1964, 13; . : Jekyll-And-Hyde Described, Tucson Daily Gazette (Tucson, AZ), June 19, 1964, 12.].    ,  , ,     .   ,      ,    .

 ,     ,   ,        .

       ,     .      ,  ,      .    , : ,    ?,  - ,   .    ,      .       [163 -  , 579, 610 of 5519.].

   -,      [164 -        ,      .].         .

     .      [165 -  (. )  : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 717 of 5519.].

       ,  ,    ,     .  ,           11.       1618 .

,  ,   ,     ,  .        .     .             .    . ,  ,      .   16-  .  ,    ,         :  ,  16 [166 -   , 4Ks 2/63,  ,  : Nauman, Auschwitz, 217218.].

   ,  6     ,  3. ,      .   ,   ,     [167 -     : Naumann, Auschwitz, 218; Ota Kraus and Erich Kulka, Tovarna na smrt (Death Factory), (Prague: Nase vojsko, 1957), 200.].  ,        ,       .

     85 , [  ]  [168 -   , 4Ks 2/63,  ,  : Naumann, Auschwitz, 217; .    ,  : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 22552266 of 5519.].

 ,  ,        1944 ,   ,    .    ,  ,      -.   ,   .

    ,    .       [169 -     : Naumann, Auschwitz, 222.].

    27  ,          .      .     ,  .    ,        <>        ,  ,   - .   -      .     .             ,   ;   ,   [170 - Survivor Of Auschwitz Labels Capesius Devil, The Lincoln Star (Lincoln, NE), August 25, 1964, 19; Death Camp Defendant Was Devil, The Troy Record (Troy, NY), August 25, 1964, 17;     : Naumann, Auschwitz, 223.].

    ,   . ,     [171 - Nazi Called Self The Devil, Witness Says, Democrat and Chronicle (Rochester, NY), August 25, 1964, 9;     : Naumann, Auschwitz, 223.].




 8.  Bayer


      ,   ,          .               .      ,   ,     Farben/Bayer.      .      :   Farben  Bayer    ,          .

  ,      ,         .   Farben  ,       ,      .        :    ,  IG [Farben],     IG,     . <>         ,  IG.[172 -   : Auschwitz: 60 Year Anniversary  The Role of IG Farben-Bayer, Alliance for Human Research Protection, January 27, 2005.].

       ,  Farben.         ,          . - Bayer       150 ,       .    200  ( 80 )   ,  Bayer ,    ;   170 ,    .   150 ,    ,     Bayer  ,  .

 , Bayer  :    ,    .         .     Bayer   ,    ,      .  .   .       .

    ;  Farben       3582  ,    .     50   ,   ,      .              .   (   ) ,  1943 ,   55% .      . Farben          .   ,  ,    ,        .

     -,       .   20         Bayer,   [173 -   Farben . DuBois, The Devils Chemist, 207227.].             ,      .          .         [174 - Jeffreys, Hells Cartel, 327.].

,  ,   -  ;     Farben




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/patrisiya-pozner/aptekar-osvencima-neizvestnaya-istoriya-viktora-kapeziusa/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


  ,  ();     .




2


      , 4 Ks 2/63,   --,   17  1964 . .        Verdict on Auschwitz: The Frankfurt Auschwitz Trial 19631965, Rolf Bickell, Dietrich Wagner, First Run Films, 1993.

 1965        ,     .     ,   -,       .     ,    ,       .

        , . Rebecca E.Wittmann. Telling The Story: Survivor Testimony And The Narration Of The Frankfurt Auschwitz Trial, Fritz Stern Dissertation Prize Presentation, November 15, 2002, Marquette University . .       (), 22  1950 , . StA b. LG Osnabr?ck, 4 Ks 2/52, Hauptakten, Vol. II, p. 17R.   , 4Ks 2/63. Strafsache gegen Mulka (    ),   , , .




3


   : Doctor Testifies Man He Aided Killed Family, The Fresno Bee Republican (Fresno, CA) August 18, 1964, 31. . :   , Mulka et al., 4 Ks 2/63,   --, 17  1964 .




4


  , 4Ks 2/63,   .  Verdict on Auschwitz: The Frankfurt Auschwitz Trial 19631965.    : Doctor Testifies Man He Aided Killed Family, The Fresno Bee Republican, 31.




5


    : Bernd Naumann (translated by Jean Steinberg), Auschwitz: A Report on the Proceedings Against Robert Karl Ludwig Mulka and Others Before the Court at Frankfurt (New York: FrederickA. Praeger, 1966), 305; 4Ks 2/63,   .




6


   (. ), 4Ks 2/63,   , . Naumann Auschwitz, 304330.




7


   (. ), Mulka et al., 4 Ks 2/63,   --, Court, 19  1964 .




8


Agfa   Actien-Gesellschaft f?r Anilin-Fabrication,      ,  BASF   Badische Anilin und Soda Fabrik,       .




9


. Joseph Borkin, The Crime and Punishment of I.G.Farben, New York: The Free Press, 1978, 67.




10


Elimination of German Resources for War, Hearings before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Military Affairs, United States Senate, 79th Congress, 1st Session, Part X, 1945.




11


Borkin, The Crime and Punishment of I.G.Farben, 54, 5758.




12


Morris Goran, The Story of Fritz Haber, 39.




13


. Peter Hayes, Industry and Ideology: IG Farben in the Nazi Era.




14


Jeffreys, Hells Cartel: IG Farben and the Making of Hitlers War Machine, Kindle Edition, 170, 172.




15


  , I.G.Farben,   , 6  1931 , World War II Crimes and Prosecutions, U.S. National Archives.




16


  , World War II Crimes and Prosecutions: Nuremberg Industrialists, 4833, 12, U.S. National Archive.




17


. Goran, The Story of Fritz Haber, 3839.




18


. DuBois, The Devils Chemist: 24 Conspirators of the International Farben Cartel Who Manufacture Wars, 264269.




19


  I.G.    - , World War II Crimes and Prosecutions: Nuremberg Industrialists, 12,042,    I.G.Farben, World War II Crimes and Prosecutions: Nuremberg Industrialists, 7957, U.S. National Archives.




20


Jeffreys, Hells Cartel, 229.




21


Higham, Trading with the Enemy, 133.




22


    Skodawerke . DuBois, Jr., The Devils Chemist, 219221; Raul Hilberg, The Destruction of the European Jews (Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1961), 61.




23


Borkin, The Crime and Punishment of I.G.Farben, 98; .  DuBois, The Devils Chemist, 113115.




24


The Francolor Case in France, Trials of the War Criminals Before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals, Under Council 10, Vol. VIII, Section D; see also Elimination of German Resources for War, Hearings before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Military Affairs, United States Senate, 79th Congress, 1st Session, Part X, p. 1387, 1945; .  DuBois, The Devils Chemist, 287298.




25


Higham, Trading with the Enemy, 133.




26


DuBois, The Devils Chemist, 143147.




27


   ,    (Jeffreys, Hells Cartel, Kindle Edition, 281.   ,  ,    , 6  1941 , Trials of the War Criminals Before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals, Under Council 10, Vol. VIII, p. 34951 (Washington DC: U.S. Government Printing Office); .        ,  I.G.Farben,       Farben  , 1941 ,  : Telford Taylor, Sword and Swastika: Generals and the Nazis in the Third Reich (Chicago, IL: Quadrangle Books, 1969).




28


    -   Historical Dollar-to-Marks Currency Conversion  : http://www.history.ucsb.edu/faculty/marcuse/projects/currency.htm#tables

           1941 ,    2,5 .




29


DuBois, The Devils Chemist, 219; . Jeffreys, Hells Cartel, Kindle Edition, 4591 of 9525.




30


Benjamin B.Ferencz, Less Than Slaves: Jewish Forced Labor and the Quest for Compensation (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1979), 910.




31


  ,   DuBois, The Devils Chemist, 172.




32


. Jeffreys, Hells Cartel, Kindle Edition, 46384654 of 9525.




33


Ferencz, Less Than Slaves, 15.




34


 : Jeffreys, Hells Cartel, 293.




35


DuBois, The Devils Chemist, 179.




36


Jeffreys, Hells Cartel, Kindle Edition, 4898 of 9525.




37


Alberto L.Zuppi, Slave Labor in Nurembergs I.G.Farben Case: eLonely Voice of PaulM. Hebert, Louisiana Law Review, Volume 66, Number 2, Winter 2006, 509, n. 57; Yisrael Gutman and Michael Berenbaum, Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1998), 1718.




38


Jefferys, Hells Cartel, Kindle Edition, 4928 of 9525.




39


Ferencz, Less Than Slaves, 2425.




40


DuBois, The Devils Chemist, 223.




41


   ,    ,  , ,    ; . DuBois, The Devils Chemist, 221.




42


Ferencz, Less Than Slaves, xvii.




43


Lifton, The Nazi Doctors: Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide, 187.




44


.  , 27  1843 , Nuremberg Trial, Vol. VIII, 532.




45


Primo Levi, Survival in Auschwitz (Chicago, IL: BN Publishing, 2007), 72.




46


  ,   200. ,        -. . DuBois, The Devils Chemist, 220221, 224.




47


Naumann, Auschwitz, 22.




48


  ,  , ,       , 8 , 4 Js 444/59, 24  1962,   , 5, 4; The Military Government of Germany Fragebogen, December 27. 1946, 6 pages, Landesarchiv Baden-W?rttemberg.




49


Dieter Schlesak, Fragw?rdiger Holocaustworkshop in Siebenb?rgen/Hermannstadt, Zeit Online, June 1, 2010.




50


Hans Nogly, Die M?rder sind wie du und ich, Stern, No. 10, 1965. 58.




51


   12  1947 , . Spruchkammer des Interniertenlagers 74, Article/Case 895/J/74/1213,  : Klageschrift 2  1947 , 2 ,  -, 14.




52


The Military Government of Germany Fragebogen, December 27. 1946, 6 pages, Landesarchiv Baden-W?rttemberg; .    , 12  1947 , . Spruchkammer des Interniertenlagers 74, Article/Case 895/J/74/1213,  : Klageschrift 2  1947 , 2 ,  -, 1.




53


Nogly, Die M?rder sind wie du und ich, 58.




54


The Military Government of Germany Fragebogen (Questionnaire), December 27. 1946, 6 pages, Landesarchiv Baden-W?rttemberg.




55


Statistics of Income for 1934, Part 1, U.S. Treasury Department, Income Tax Unit, Government Printing Office, 1936, 23, 78.




56


Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Hardcover Edition, 232, 236.




57


      1  1934      Romigrefa SAR  ,     Bayer-Medicamente,            .             ,         1947 ,   , 12  1947 , . Spruchkammer des Interniertenlagers 74, Article/Case 895/J/74/1213,  : Klageschrift 2  1947 , 2 ,  -, 14;     , Mulka et al., 4 Ks 2/63, --, 13  1965 ; .  Dieter Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz: A Documentary Novel (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2011).




58


Nogly, Die M?rder sind wie du und ich, 6061.




59


    , Mulka et al., 4 Ks 2/63, --, 13  1965 ; .    (4 ) , , 3  1947, 1,  -.




60


Nogly, Die M?rder sind wie du und ich, 61.




61


  : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Hardcover Edition, 271.




62


  : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Hardcover Edition, 271.




63


   : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Hardcover Edition, 235.




64


   : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Hardcover Edition, 236.




65


  : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 1580 of 5519.




66


     (  )    .

   12  1947 , . Spruchkammer des Interniertenlagers 74, Article/Case 895/J/74/1213,  : Klageschrift 2  1947 , 2 ,  -, 14.




67


Hans Nogly, Die M?rder sind wie du und ich, Stern, No. 10, 1965. 61.




68


Naumann, Auschwitz, 2223.




69


    : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, 141142.




70


Nogly, Die M?rder sind wie du und ich, 62.




71


 .




72


Helge Krempels, Kreisgruppe Ludwigsburg: In Erinnerung an Melitta Capesius, Siebenbrgische Zeitung, December 3, 2013.




73


Naumann, Auschwitz, 23; .  Hans Nogly, Die M?rder sind wie du und ich, Stern, No. 10, 1965. 60.




74


Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Hardcover Edition, 174.




75


              .        ,        : War Crimes Central Suspect and Witness Enclosure, Headquarters, Civilian Internment Enclosure, APO 205, US Army, December 20, 1946, page 8, Dossier 76950, May 17, 1951, Subject, Capesius, Victor Ernst,  1  2016 , NARA.




76


Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Hardcover Edition, 175.




77


Naumann, Auschwitz, 2223.




78


   : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Hardcover Edition, 204.




79


Paul Georgescu, Volksdeutsche in der Waffen-SS, S?dostdeutsche Vierteljahreshefe, 53(2), 2004, 117123.




80


Paul Meskil, Hitlers Heirs; Where are They Now? (New York: Pyramid Books, 1961), 36.




81


Meskil, Hitlers Heirs, 3637.




82


Yisrael Gutman and Michael Berenbaum, Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1998), 6, 89.




83


  ,            :     512.,   452.,   300., /  290.,   103.




84


 :     , 5  1942 , The Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team.




85


  : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Hardcover Edition, 174.




86


Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Hardcover Edition, 175.




87


Gerald Posner and John Ware, Mengele: The Complete Story (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1986), 1113.




88


  : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Hardcover Edition, 26970.




89


  1942 ,       , The Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team.




90


 ,  ʸ   , .: Herman Langbein, People in Auschwitz (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2004), 353, and Naumann, Auschwitz, 93.    , .: Posner and Ware, Mengele, 2627.




91


DuBois, Jr., The Devils Chemist, 213.




92


 ո, Trial of Major War Criminals before the International Military Tribunal, Nuremberg 1947, Vol XI, 348.




93


John Cornwell, Hitlers Pope: The Secret History of Pius XII (New York: Viking, 1999), 281.




94


Jeffreys, Hells Cartel, Kindle Edition, 51615183 of 9525.




95


Posner, Gods Bankers: A History of Money and Power at the Vatican (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2015, 9192.




96


  : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 1259 of 5519.




97


  : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Hardcover Edition, 84.




98


Matthew Day, SS Documents Discovered Near Auschwitz, The Telegraph, March 23, 1970.




99


Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 2862 of 5519.




100


Gutman and Berenbaum, Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp, 382.




101


 ,     -I.




102


Staatsanwaltschaftliche Vernehmung (  ),  , ø,       , 14 , 4 Js 444/59, 4  1959 ,   , 6; .    : Dieter Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz: A Documentary Novel (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2011), Kindle Edition, 1220 of 5519.




103


Naumann, Auschwitz, 191.




104


Staatsanwaltschaftliche Vernehmung, 6.




105


 ,      ,   --, 19  1964 .




106


Naumann, Auschwitz, 191.




107


 ,      ,   --, 19  1964 ;  : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz: A Documentary Novel, 12871293 of 5519.




108


          (Frageboden) 27  1946 . 6,  -.




109


 ¸  : Spectators At War Crimes Trial Call For Lynching Of Child-Killer. The Lincoln Star (Lincoln, NE), April 7, 1964, 2.




110


  : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 1245 of 5119.




111


  : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 1488 of 5119.




112


     ,   -- 19  1964 ,  : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 191 of 5519.




113


The SD, Sicherheitsdienst,  .




114


  ,    ;  : Naumann, Auschwitz, 190.




115


  : Dieter Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 1245 of 5119.




116


 ,    ;  : Naumann, Auschwitz, 191192.




117


¸          -.  ¸  : The Bridgeport Telegram (Bridgeport, CT), April 7, 1964, 11;    : Pittsburg Post-Gazette (Pittsburg, PA), April 7, 1964;    : Kingsport News (Kingsport, TN), January 31, 1963, 23,  : Past Notes: SS Orderly Kills 250 Patients, The Guardian (London), January 31, 1995, T3.




118


       ,   --, 19  1964 .




119


       ,   --, 19  1964 ; .   ,  : The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 1928 of 5519.




120


  , --, 7  1959 ,  : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 1314 of 5519.




121


     ,  ,      ,     ,      .       , 7  1959 ,  : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 1311 of 5519.




122


       , District Court, Frankfurt-am-Main, June 19, 1964, 4Ks 2/63,  .




123


  , 4Ks 2/63,  ,  : Naumann, Auschwitz, 156.




124


 ¸  : Bribe Allegations At Auschwitz Trial, The Sydney Morning Herald (Sydney, New South Wales, Australia), April 8, 1964, 3.




125


  ,  : Naumann, Auschwitz, 225.




126


Peter Hayes, From Cooperation to Complicity: Degussa in the Third Reich (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007), 298.




127


  ,  : Naumann, Auschwitz, 253.




128


  : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 1054 of 5519.




129


    , Mulka et al, 4Ks 2/63, Frankfurt-am-Main, August 6, 1964.




130


  : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 861 of 5519.




131


    , 4Ks 2/63,  ,  : Naumann, Auschwitz, 189.




132


  : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 1190 of 5519.




133


 , 1174 of 5519.




134


Miklys Nyiszli, I Was Doctor Mengeles Assistant (Krakyw, Poland: Frap-Books, 2000), 88.




135


 ,   , --, 4Ks 2/63,  ,  : Democrat and Chronicle (Rochester, NY), March 7, 1964, 1. See also Miklys Nyiszli, I Was Doctor Mengeles Assistant (Krakyw, Poland: Frap-Books, 2000), 9092.




136


Miklys Nyiszli, I Was Doctor Mengeles Assistant (Krakyw, Poland: Frap-Books, 2000), 92.




137


 .




138


DuBois, The Devils Chemist, 221.




139


  : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 19161926 of 5519.




140


    , 4Ks 2/63,  ,  : Naumann, Auschwitz, 190.




141


  и  : Naumann, Auschwitz, 6869; .   , 155.




142


  : Naumann, Auschwitz, 69.




143


  : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 356 of 5519.




144


   : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 1637 of 5519.




145


    , 4Ks 2/63,  ,  : Naumann, Auschwitz, 193.




146


Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 2299 of 5519.




147


Naumann, Auschwitz, 124.




148


    , 4Ks 2/63,  ,  : Naumann, Auschwitz, 125.




149


  ,  , , Mulka et al, 4 Ks 2/63, Frankfurt-am-Main, June 3, 1964, 58, . 4Ks 2/63,  ;   : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 821 of 5519.




150


T?ter Helfer Trittbrettfahrer: NS-Belastete aus dem ?stlichen W?rttemberg Vol. 3, Der Apotheker Dr. Victor Capesius und die Selektionen in Auschwitz-Birkenau Dr. Werner Renz, (Reutlingen: Wolfgang Proske Verlag, 2014), 67.




151


Raphael Gross, Werner Renz, Sybille Steinbacher, Devin O Pendas and Johannes Schmidt, Der Frankfurter Auschwitz-Proses (19631965): kommentierte Quellenedition (Frankfurt: Campus Verlag, 2013).




152


Raphael Gross, et al., Der Frankfurter Auschwitz-Prozess;    : Naumann, Auschwitz, 301.




153


  : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 600 of 5519.




154


    : Naumann, Auschwitz, 263.




155


.    : Verdict on Auschwitz: The Frankfurt Auschwitz Trial 19631965,       , First Run Films, 1993;     : Naumann, Auschwitz, 263.




156


  , 4Ks 2/63,  ,  : Naumann, Auschwitz, 243.




157


    : Naumann, Auschwitz, 242243.




158


 , 243; . : Peter Weiss, The Investigation: Oratorio in 11 Cantos (London: Marion Boyars, 1996), 1819.




159


Raphael Gross, Werner Renz, Sybille Steinbacher, Devin O Pendas and Johannes Schmidt, Der Frankfurter Auschwitz-Proses (19631965): Kommentierte Quellenedition (Frankfurt: Campus Verlag, 2013), 475.




160


 , 475476.




161


 , 476.




162


   : Auschwitz Druggist Tagged As Jekyll-Hyde Character, Nevada State Journal (Reno, NV), June 21, 1964, 13; . : Jekyll-And-Hyde Described, Tucson Daily Gazette (Tucson, AZ), June 19, 1964, 12.




163


 , 579, 610 of 5519.




164


       ,      .




165


 (. )  : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 717 of 5519.




166


  , 4Ks 2/63,  ,  : Nauman, Auschwitz, 217218.




167


    : Naumann, Auschwitz, 218; Ota Kraus and Erich Kulka, Tovarna na smrt (Death Factory), (Prague: Nase vojsko, 1957), 200.




168


  , 4Ks 2/63,  ,  : Naumann, Auschwitz, 217; .    ,  : Schlesak, The Druggist of Auschwitz, Kindle Edition, 22552266 of 5519.




169


    : Naumann, Auschwitz, 222.




170


Survivor Of Auschwitz Labels Capesius Devil, The Lincoln Star (Lincoln, NE), August 25, 1964, 19; Death Camp Defendant Was Devil, The Troy Record (Troy, NY), August 25, 1964, 17;     : Naumann, Auschwitz, 223.




171


Nazi Called Self The Devil, Witness Says, Democrat and Chronicle (Rochester, NY), August 25, 1964, 9;     : Naumann, Auschwitz, 223.




172


  : Auschwitz: 60 Year Anniversary  The Role of IG Farben-Bayer, Alliance for Human Research Protection, January 27, 2005.




173


  Farben . DuBois, The Devils Chemist, 207227.




174


Jeffreys, Hells Cartel, 327.


