   
  

  

  


     ,      ,       , , .          ,     XII  XXI., ,      .

  PDF A4   .





.., .., ..

   

 



A.Kh.Daudov, A.A.Palamarchuk, S.E.Fyodorov

THE HISTORY OF THE WORLDS LEADING UNIVERSITIES

Students manual



        -    46.00.00    (  20.0.9.2021 05/2.1/46-03-11).

: ..., . .. (  ), ... .. (   -)








@biblioclub:    -      : , DataCite (DOI),   

 .., .., .., 2021

   (.), 2021


* * *







  ,    ,   ,       XII    .       universalis (, )       ,     ,     .          ,      .


  

             ,           ,      . ,           ,             .    XIX  XX        .      ,    XX.    .      (1895), .    (1888-96), .            (1933-35).          ,   .. ( , 1852)   .-- ( , 1930).

 1955.   15       ,   1964.        (  2001.;      , EUA).                ;            ,      ,      .        ,  ,   ,    ,       .    ,        ,    1992.       .    .                .          (      .).  2020.   33 .               .


 :    

.  .       (WCU, World Class University).  ,   ,    :       ;       ;   ,          ,     .                       .   ,       ,          ,      ,        .      ,    XX.     ,   XX  XXI                  .

 2003.            (ARWU, Academic Ranking of World Universities,   ).  2009.          ,      -      .              .   ,        :        ;      ;  ,      (HCR,   Claritative Analytics);  ,    Science  Nature,  ,      (ISI)    (Science Citation Index, SCI),        (Arts and Humanities Citation Index, AHCI)      (Social Science Citation Index, SSCI).          .

  ,               ,       1000   ,          .  ,      (     20 ,        ).        ,       (THE),          Quacquarelli Symonds.

 2004.   Times Higher Education (   )      Quacquarelli Symonds    ,   2010.   ; THE     ,     Quacquarelli   .

 THE (Times Higher Education)     2010.          13 ,    : , ,  ()  .     1500   93           .    THE    ,    :  ,           ,        .      THE   WRR (World Reputation Ranking,   ),      ;   150 under 50 Universities,        ,   50  .

  Quacquarelli Symonds      Elsevier       QS.            ,         (   ,    ,     ,  ,  ),       ..   QS   ,    ,            (  ,  ,  ,    ),    ,        ,   ,        .      -    .

   2017.         ,      1700   .                : ,      .   ,      ,            ;      .







  

..    . ., 2012.

.   ? ., 2017.

-- Յ  . , 2005.

A History of the University in Europe / Ed. by W. R?egg. Cambridge, 19922011.

Building World-class Universities: Different Approaches to a shared Goal / Ed. by WangQ., Chaeng Y.Springer, 2012.

The Road to Academic Exellence. The Making of World-Class Research Universities / Ed. by Ph.G.Altbach, J.Salmi. Washington, 2011.





 I

 :

   





 1

 :

  





  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/abdulla-daudov/istoriya-veduschih-universitetov-mira/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .


