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 ,          ,    ,        ,  ,    29 1933.[2 -        : Conversation with Goering, unpublished memoir, 56; Messersmith to Hull, July 11, 1933, and July 18, 1933   Messersmith Papers. .       : Phillips to Roosevelt, Aug. 23, 1933, ?le no. 362.1113 /41 /2, State/Decimal.]    ,   -.   31.         .          .      ,     ,     ,       .        .

        .       (     ),  1930.       .     ,         .     -  .     ,         .    ,    .   ,    .

    .         ,  .   ,   ,         ,   .      ,         ,       [3 - Messersmith, Conversation with Goering, unpublished memoir, 6, Messersmith Papers.].

  ,     ,         .            : ,    ,  .      ,      -   .       [4 - Messersmith to Hull, July 11, 1933, Messersmith Papers.].

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   22        .       ,     .        ,         .    ,          .    .   -   ,        ,    [5 -  ( . Mitte )   . . .]   .     ,    ,   ,   .

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  ,  :       .      ,         ,    .     :  ,      . ,        ,   ,       1933.  ,   ,        .                  ,  ,     ,             [6 - Messersmith to Phillips, June 26, 1933, Messersmith Papers.].

  :         ,     ,  .     ,         .

        .  ,  ,     ,       ( 1933.      4)[7 -      1933.            4  20.      ,        .].          . ,          .                    .   ,          , ,         ,           ,         .

    ,    ,   ,     ,     ,     .  :    ,          [8 -  ,        ,       : Howard Fyfe to Harry A. Havens, July 8, 1933; Herbert C. Hengstler to Dodd, July 10, 1933; Paul T. Culbertson to Dodd, June 19, 1933;    , Box 40, W. E. Dodd Papers.].     ,         [9 -          ( ,   ).       .   ,     , . .].




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 1

 


 ,       ,   , 8 1933.,   [10 - Dodd, Diary, 3.].  ,           .

    ,      1909.                 .     64,    170,  -   - .          ,   ,    ,  .      .     : , ,   ,  ,  24,   (-) 28.

     ,  ,    ,   ,    ,   .       5757  -,    -,     .         - ( ),      [11 - Farming Implements and Survey, Box 59, W. E. Dodd Papers.].   ,     160.    ,    [12 -   (17431826)   -     ,    (18011809).        .],   21   ,    (, ,   ),  Farmall    Syracuse    .            Maxwell House. ,       .         ,       .     (     )[13 - Stone (.) .]      ,         .    ,  ,        ,   -      .      [14 - William E. Dodd to Martha Dodd, Oct. 15, 1926, Box 2, Martha Dodd Papers.].

     ,       ,        [15 - Dodd to Westmoreland Davis, June 22, 1933, Box 40, W. E. Dodd Papers.]. ,    .      ,     .   ( )    , ,    , .




      ,    .    ,      .         , ,  ,           .         .      ,           .      ,       ,   ,            .         . ,         ,   ,   .     ,   (       ),         ,   ,   ,   ,    .        31 1932.  ,         [16 - Dodd to Lester S. Ries, Oct. 31, 1932, Box 39, W. E. Dodd Papers.],             ,     .     ,     [17 - Dodd to Charles E. Merriam, Aug. 27, 1932, Box 39, W. E. Dodd Papers.].

     ,            .    ,    ,   ,       ,       ,  ,     ,    . ,       .     21 1869.  ,      (  ),       ,        [18 -          (18611865).].  ,  ,     ,  ,  . ,  ,               :   ,     .     ,   ,      .     ,      ,  , , ,      ,      ,   ,      ,  ,    , , ,   ,    [19 - Bailey, 6.].

       .   ,    .      ,          .  ,           蠖  .    ,   ,     ,     [20 - Dallek, 6.].   1891.         (     ).      ,     .      젖 ,        ,     ,      [21 -  , 9.].    .  1895.    ,  1897. .   27.

        ,    ,   1897.    .        .     .  ,       .     (       XVIII.),    ,    ,       ,      .  ,    (  ).      ,   . -                  ,      ?[22 - Brief Note, 6, Box 58, W. E. Dodd Papers.].     .  :       [23 -  , 7.].

  1899.                   [24 -   (17731833)    (17571837)     .]    [25 - Bailey, 3536; Dallek, 3132.].       頖   ,   ,      .      ,     1901.   .

          .  1902.     The Nation     ,                , ,   ,   .   ,   ,      ,   ,    ,   [26 - 砖  24 ,          .       ,     (, , ,      ).].

  .  ,      ,     ,      .              .          ,        .           ,        ,           .

    .    .  1905.  ,  1908. . ,              -   ,          ,    .   ,     1909. (   39)      ,       .   1912., ,     ,   ,      ,   ,   [27 - Dallek, 70; Dodd to Mrs. Dodd, March 26, 1930, Box 2, Martha Dodd Papers.   ,        ,   :      ,   ,       ,      ,        ,   .   (  ,    ,    *)    ,     .          ,      XVIII., ,       ,   .* ,   ( . firedog  .  ),      .].  ,       ,     ,      .

 ,  ,        [28 - Bailey, 9799; Dallek, 8889.].      ,    1916.        ,         .      ,       .

        ,         [29 -        .],     .        ,        ,      -,            .                 .               ,        .

 ,       ,     .   ,   ,     .     ,   ,      .          .       ;     .  3 1924.   ,   .

    ,       ,        1932.,         ,   .          ,     .      ,      .




     64,   ,             . , ,    (  ,     ) ,     .

     ,       ,      ,  ,   [30 - Dodd to William Dodd, Jr., Dec. 9, 1932, Box 39, W. E. Dodd Papers.].    ,      -    堖 ,       .  ,     ,          ,           .    ,        ,       ,    ,     .     ,          ,   , ,          ,              .

,          .      ,   .  ,  ,       ,           ,   ,        -     .        - ,       [31 -  .],   .  ,         :         ,          .

 ,    , ,    ,       ,  堖      . ,  ,          .     (, , ),     ,      1933.   :     ,    .  , ,     ,   ,         [32 -       (15681639),  ,   : ꠖ  ,          .].   ,          ,      . ,  ,   ,    ?         ?[33 - Dodd to Mrs. Dodd, March 25, 1933, Box 40, W. E. Dodd Papers.].

,    頖   -      ,               .   15 1933.,       ,    ,     ,   ,          .     [34 - Messersmith, Cordell Hull and my personal relationships with him, 7, unpublished memoir, Messersmith Papers.  :          ,          ,      . .: Graebner, 193; Weil, 7677, 87; , ,    (Hull, Memoirs).       (         ):      ,   ,       (Weil, 77).].          .        ,  ,    ,  :     ,       .      렖    ,     [35 -  䠖        Looney Tunes ( ),   .]. (         : ,       .)       ,  ,       ,      .          .       ,  ,      , .   ,     ,   ,       [36 - Dodd, pocket diary, March 2, 1933, Box 58, W. E. Dodd Papers.].

        .

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 2

  


     [37 - Noakes and Pridham, 180; R?rup, 8486; Wheaton, 428; Ladd, 123; Evans, Power, 11; Stackelberg and Winkle, 132; Wise, Servant, 177.]. ,          ,   1933.   .  ,         : ,     ,        ,    ,            .        (    ,     ).              .    Sturmabteilung,   (  ),    .  , ,     ,   .  ,           .       50   .          (Schutzhaft)           .   ,     500  700 .      ,  ,          .         - (   -,        ).     ,     , -   ,   ,     .

   -       9 1933.,        .       , ,   .       (  1920.     ,      -).

 ,    ,  :       ,   ,          ,                 .  ,    ,      , , ,     .  ,      : [38 - Roosevelt, Personal Letters, 337338.].

   :    ( ,    )     [39 -  , 338.].         ,  .

     ,      젖  ,            (     )       [40 - Dallek, 187189; Flynn, 148.].        ( ,  );       ,       ,         .    .        .      ,      ,     .       :    , ,     ,      .

    -      [41 - 蠖  ,     ,    .]:

, ,          .    ?[42 - Warburg, 124.]

 .  .             [43 -      (National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933)      1933.    ,         . . .]     .     ,    [44 -      1933.,     ,    ,     . ,  ,      ,          ,    . . .].   ,         ,  ,   -  ,   -          (     ,     ).  ,    ,    ,   .      ,        ,          .     ,     ,     100.   ,   .     The NewYork Times,     , :    ,    :  ,     [45 - The NewYork Times, June 8, 1933.].

    :         .      ,     ,         .      ,       [46 - Dallek, 187.].                ,      . ,         ,          .

7,  ,         ,       ,  ,    ,      [47 -  , 189.].          ,      .

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        .    .     .       .   -  -,    ,    .          ,                 ,  ,          .    ,          [48 -   (18651940)     (19071940);   (18661945)    19111917.,       19171945.;    .],       .    , 95%   ,     [49 - Herzstein, 77.].            ,         ,      ,   . ,  ,       ,  .   ,    ,       ,    .

 ,         ,        .      ,      .     :     , ,  100000,                ,        , ,    .              ,       ,    ,   . , 10 1933.        (, ,        ).      ,              ,       ,  ,      .    .   ,     (  ,     ),     ,     ,   .  ,    ,            $1,2.   ,      .

,      ,         ,      .     ,         ,        ,   ,  [50 - Roper, 335.].




 ,      .

 ,        :        .

   , 8,      .

     .   :

   ,       .         [51 - Dodd, Diary, 3.].

 :

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    [52 -  .].




       ,     .   .    ,   .

   .     .               .  ,    .     .

 , ,    ,  ,     [53 - Mrs. Dodd to William Dodd Jr., April 19, 1933, Box 1, Martha Dodd Papers.].  :  ,   . ,   ,      .      ,      (  ,   ).   ,       ,  ,             .      ,       ,   [54 - Dodd to Mrs. Dodd, March 25, 1933, Box 40, W. E. Dodd Papers.].  :  :     ,  ,    ,      ,  ,     ,   ,     , ,           -    ,     .       .

             ,     .      :     ,          .  ,  ,  ,     .

  ,       , -   ,         :     .           .        ;      ,   ,             ,  .        ;   , 11, The NewYork Times      .

  (        )   ,      .            ,      ,       ,           ,          ,    .     [55 - Messersmith, Cordell Hull and My Personal Relationships, 17, unpublished memoir, Messersmith Papers.  :   ,     ,          .  ,   ,  ,     :     ,  -   ,      ,    ,       .]. ,   ,          ,              ,       ,       [56 -    (18601925)     ,    19131915.].    -      ,      ,      ,    , ,   ,    [57 - Hull, Memoirs, 182.].

  ,   ,    ,  ,      .                . -            [58 - Flynn, 148. .: Martha Dodd to Flynn, Oct. 17, 1947; The NewYork Times, Nov. 2, 1947; The NewYork Herald Tribune, Nov. 9, 1947,    Box 13, Martha Dodd Papers.].




    ,   ,      .  ,          .  ,            .       ,     ,  ;      .    ,   , ,       (     ,  -    ;   ),    .      .  ,                .     ,     ,        .

 :   , ,       ,     ,    ,           ,             ,    .    ,   ,      .    [59 - Dodd to Martha, Dec. 16, 1928, Box 2, Martha Dodd Papers.].       ,    .    ,  ,         ,    ,    :  ,    !   ,    .  ,  ,      .      .      ,      ,      .

       ,   .




 3

 


    ,       .    ,     . -       .       Chicago Tribune,         . ,       ,     .    ,    1933.,  ,    : 젖  ,      [60 - Dodd to Mrs. Dodd, April 20, 1933, Box 2, Martha Dodd Papers.].    ,  ,     .          ,  ,           .         蠖     [61 - Dodd to Mrs. Dodd and Martha Dodd, April 13, 1933, Box 2, Martha Dodd Papers.].

,    ,      ,       .      ,        . (  ,     [62 - Baby Book, 1908-c. 1916, Box 1, Martha Dodd Papers.].)        160,   .       ,          .

    21,   (  1930.)       ,    ,  [63 - Chicago Daily Tribune, April 25, 1930.].      .         ,           .  ,     ( ,  -  ;     74   ,    ;          ),          .      ,  ,  ,      ,     ,  ,    ,     ,  ,     ,       ,  腻[64 - W.L. River to Martha Dodd, c. 1927, Box 8, Martha Dodd Papers.]      .

,    .   젖    ,       ,    [65 - James Burnham to Martha Dodd, n.d., Box 4, Martha Dodd Papers.].  . ,         ,             .  -        -.       ,   ,    -  - .    .       ,     -.   ,  ,   .         :    .  .  .          ,   ,   [66 - Cincinnati Times-Star, n.d. (, Jan. 13, 1932), Box 8, Martha Dodd Papers.].

,      ,      ,  ,     ,        ,     :    ,  ,   ,   ,      ,          .  ,      ;    ,        [67 - Martha to Bassett, Feb. 19, 1976, Box 8, Martha Dodd Papers.].

        ,       ,   . ,      .    19 1931.  :       堖       ,     ![68 - Bassett to Martha, Sept. 19, 1931, Box 8, Martha Dodd Papers.     ࠖ   ,         *.        .  :       .         ,   .      , ,   .*  ()  (19061997)   ,         ,        .]    :  ,   ,   !   ,   .     ,   ,  .

    .     ,    . ,   ,  ,         ,          !     .    ,  , ,      ![69 - Martha to Bassett, Nov. 1 ( 1,   ), 1971, Box 8, Martha Dodd Papers.]      ,   .   .      , , ,    .    ,  ,     ,       ,      [70 - Bassett to Martha, Feb. 21, 1932, Box 8, Martha Dodd Papers.           .      :  . ,      , .    (Bassett to Martha, Feb. 24, 1932)     :     ,      ,   ,  -  ,     ,        .         .      .  , , ,     .].

             1932.       ;         .   ,     ,     ,  ,  , -    ,   [71 - Martha to Bassett, Feb. 19, 1976, Box 8, Martha Dodd Papers.].            .  ,      -  ,  ,        ,       [72 -  .].  ,     ,      .                  :      ,  ,          ,   [73 -  .].

      ,     -  .    ,    .   ,        -,        , , ,   [74 - Martha to Bassett, Nov. 1, 1976, Box 8, Martha Dodd Papers.].     , ,        .           :  ,  ꠖ ?     ,  [75 -  .].       ,   ,         ,   ,    15- [76 -  .].      ,        .        ,    ,      ,     ,    :                [77 -       (    ),      .]         [78 - Carl Sandburg to Martha, n.d., Box 63, W. E. Dodd Papers.].       , , ,  ,    .    :    ,  ,     ,     [79 - Martha to Bassett, Nov. 1, 1971, Box 8, Martha Dodd Papers.       .].

,  ,   , ,        -.  ,         ?  .        ,    23,        !      ,  ,   ,   , ,    -    ,  : ,         [80 - Martha to Bassett, Feb. 19, 1976, Box 8, Martha Dodd Papers.].

 ,   ,    ,         .     :    ,    , ,   ,  ,   ,  ?

         .    :

    ,         [81 -  .].




 4

  


          16,  ,     .          .

 ,               ,     ,       [82 - Dodd, Diary, 45.].  ,       ,     ,   . ,      ,         .      ,     ,  ,      - ;         ,    ,      .            ,         .       ,        .  ,    ,        .   ,  ,    .

    ,     .          ,     .  ,     ,   , ,           .

    , ,  ,  ,   ,  ,     ,      ,   .  ,  ,    [83 -  , 5.].

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    [84 - Breitman and Kraut, 18, 92; Wise, Servant, 180; Chernow, 388; Urofsky, 271.].      ,       ,      ,    -   ,   .    ,   ,   ,    ,   Kuhn, Loeb & Company[85 - Kuhn, Loeb & Company   .], ,       . 堖  ,           , ,        .        ,    ,    .   1933.                ,     ,    ,   ,      :       .   :            .   ,         (         ),    ,       .   :           -  ,        ,     ,  ,   .   ,             . ,          ,      ,         .        ,  (   ),       ⠖   ,  ,     .

        [86 - Urofsky, 256; Wise, Challenging Years, 238239; Wise, Servant, 226.].        [87 -    (American Jewish Congress)   ,   1918.            , , ,   . . .],     ,         .            .  1933.    ,            .  ,        ,   :    [sic!]   ,           ,    .        . ,    ,         .  ,    ,  [88 - Wise, Personal Letters, 221.].

    ,    [89 -    (American Jewish Committee)   ,   1906.; ,       - . . .],   [90 - Chernow, 372373; Leo Wormser to Dodd, Oct. 30, 1933, Box 43, W. E. Dodd Papers.].      , ,         ,     .    ,  ,  , -  .   :          [91 -   (18581940)    ,  .  1933.       ,          .]    ,       .  ,           :  ,          .  ,         ,    ,                 .     ,      .     :  , ,     (   ) ,    ,        ?,     ?.      ,      ,    ,      [92 - Chernow, 373.].

,      ,   ,        ,    .    1933.      (      ):         ,      ,   [93 - . : Breitman and Kraut, 227.]. ,             ; ,   ,   1938.  Fortune,       ,      [94 -  , 230.].

          [95 -  , 1215.].     ( -   )     -      .          ,       ,   .      ,      .  ,         .

      ,  ,      .         .  ,             .                [96 - Phillips, Diary, April 20, 1935.].      -[97 - -蠖    -,   ,   ,     .],      :     .          堖          [98 - Phillips, Diary, Aug. 10, 1936; Breitman and Kraut, 3637.          .  . 36   :   .].

  ,    ,      ,    [99 - Gellman, 37.].          :  ,    ,    [100 - Breitman and Kraut, 32.].      ,    , , , [101 - Gellman, 37.].   ,       -. -         ,        ,     .     ,     ,     ,     .   ,       [102 - Carr, Diary, Feb. 22, 1934, Carr Papers.].        .  ,      ,       ;    (  )   .      .           (-)         .  ,  .        ![103 -  , Feb. 23, 1934.]

           ,             [104 - Breitman and Kraut, 36.].

 ,         ,     ,         (     [105 -                  The Problem of Aliens Seeking Relief from Persecution in Germany (April 20, 1933, Carr Papers).]).      1917.[106 - Immigration Act of 1917. . .]      1930.,   .          .           ,     ,   .   ,               .    ,          ,          ,  .    :   ,   ,   [107 - Wolff, 89.].

  ,            ,   [108 - Breitman and Kraut, 15.].  ,      .  ,    ,   1933. ,          10% .  ,   ,          ,    젖     ,         [109 - Proskauer to Phillips, July 18, 1933, vol. 17, p. 35, Archives of the Holocaust. Phillips to Proskauer, Aug. 5, 1933, vol. 17, p. 40, Archives of the Holocaust.     (. 3246  )   ,    ,   ,  ,   .    ,     (   ,     ),   ,   ,  ,     .].

 ,         .  ,     ,    , ,       , ,      [110 - Dippel, 114; Proskauer to Phillips, July 18, 1933, vol. 17, p. 36, Archives of the Holocaust.   :     (     )           ,        .             ,        .].

       , -          [111 - Breitman and Kraut, 14.].  ,  ,     ,       ,   ,  26000.     ,     ,   :   ,      ?[112 - Dodd, Diary, 5.]    1933. , ,   .   ,  :            .

      ,    ,        .

     ,       ,   .         .     ,            .    .  ,          ,      ,   [113 -  .].




     .   ,           $17500      ,     ,        [114 -  .].       :  ,       ,         . ,     :           ,  ,       ,    .

 -  ,  .    -    ,      .     ,   ,        ,      . ,      ,   -    [115 - Dallek, 191; Stiller, 33, 3637; Kershaw, Hubris, 473474.].

        .

   .          ,            ,        .       .

     ,     .       .  ,     ,   85, -   ,       ,   ,    ,   蠖 .      ,       :     44,   40,   36.

        ,        ,     . (    ,      ,     , ,      .)     . ,  ,      ,             [116 - Stiller, 5.   ,        ,        67 1934.:       ,     ,        ( ,        ,       ).].     . -         [117 - Messersmith to Hull, May 12, 1933, Messersmith Papers.].          ,    ,   ,           . , 31     .        ,          .    .  ,     .     .    United Press International,          .          蠖 ,  ,  .       ,  ,     ,       ,     .   ,        ,  , ,      ;    [118 -  , 15. .: Messersmith to Hull, June 19, 1933, Messersmith Papers.    19  :                .          .].

,            ,      .      :           ,      .         ,  .    ,       ;     [119 - Messersmith to Phillips, June 26, 1933, Messersmith Papers.].

     ,       .          .     .      . ,  26 1933.,       .

     ,       ,            ,   .  ,    ,       ,  .      ,            [120 - Carr, Diary, June 15, 1933, Carr Papers.].  :       ,    .    ,            .

 .    ,    ,    .           .       ,     ,       .      .   ,      ,     .  :        ,     ,       [121 -      ,     ,        .].  , ,          ,  .




        ,    .       .       ,     : ,  ,         [122 - Weil, 41.].

       ࠖ        ,               [123 - Moffat, Diary, June 15, 1933.].      :      ,    ,      .    ,              .    ,           [124 - Phillips, Reminiscences, 3, 50, 65, 66, 99; Phillips, Ventures, 4, 5, 183.   ,  ,  :  ,    ,     ,   *    -.    ,   ;        , , ,       ,      .   ,     ,      ,      .      .   ,        (. 23).*     -,     .].

 ,          ,   ,       ,    .     ,      .                  [125 -      ,        .          ( -)   -  -- ( -).],    ,   .       -  ,    ,   [126 - Weil, 47.].   21     ,      .    ,   ,    ,   ,          ,     .   ,  ,   -, :            .       [127 - Dodd to John D. Dodd, June 12, 1933, Box 2, Martha Dodd Papers.].

        ,    .




   ,         ,       ,   ,     ,          -.    ,   ,   ,    .   86,    (     ,        )     ,   ,         .           ,        .      .     :  ,        [128 - John D. Dodd to Dodd, June 15, 1933, Box 2, Martha Dodd Papers.].   .  ,   ,      ,    (,       ,           ):        ,  .         [129 - Dodd, Diary, 8.].

   ,  1,  ,         ,    .           ,     .     ,    .    ,      .     ,   1909.   ,      ,       ,    ,          [130 -    (9 1865.)       .        .].     ,    ,   .   ,    [131 - Dallek, 194; Floyd Blair to Jay Pierrepont Moffat, June 28, 1933, Box 40, W. E. Dodd Papers.].

    ,       -. ,   ,    ,   .     ,    .




 -     -  ,    :        (      ,      )    .  ,   ,                    [132 - George Gordon Battle to Dodd, July 1, 1933, Box 40, W. E. Dodd Papers. . : Battle to Dodd, July 1, 1933, Box 40.].            .          .   ,  ,   ,  ,   3,  ,      ,      [133 - Dodd, Diary, 9.].       ,      -  -.

    蠖   -  National City Bank (       Citibank).    ,  National City Bank  Chase National Bank        $100,       ,   30   .   ,         ,    ,      ,     ,  [134 -  .].     .        ,         :  ,       .

 ,   ,    .     ,    ,        ,    ,   ,       .    :    ; ,     ;  , -        (,         ); ,     [135 - Chernow, 374375, 388.].

,           [136 - Dodd, Diary, 9.].               .   :   ,              .

     ,      .    :   ,      ,    ,      ,       , , ,       ,   [137 -  .].

    ,  23:00   .        (  4).      .        ,     .    .

  ,        ,   ,       ,  .      [138 -  , 10.].    ,           .

       ,       ,    ,    ,  :             ,       [139 - Crane to Dodd, June 14, 1933, Box 40, W. E. Dodd Papers.].

 ,    ,     :    -       .    ,     -,         .         ,       -   75-   ,      .   ,             .        ,   :           .

 ,      .      ,            : ,   ,    .    ,   ,          [140 -       ,      ,  ,    ,     ,          . . .].       ,     ,           (    ).           - [141 - Dodd to Crane, Sept. 16, 1933, Box 40, W. E. Dodd Papers.].

 ,       ,        [142 - Dodd, Diary, 11.].        :  , ,     ,     ,     ,    .           ,    ,        ,   ,  ,   ,  .   ,    ,          .

   ,     ,   ,           ,   .

  ,    ,       :     ,    [143 -  .].




  , 5 1933.,         .       ,   .      .   , -,   ,      .

    [144 -  , 7.].   ,       (  -    ).    ,   ,     .    ,    ,  ,  ,        ,        .

  :  ,        .

    .         ,    ,       [145 - Dodd, Embassy Eyes, 17.].  .  ,      ,            


.

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 5

   


      ࠖ   ,   [146 - Dodd, Embassy Eyes, 1718.].       :      ,       . ,    ,   :   ,   ,     -,   .           .      ,   ,          :     .         젖  .

   .   ,   .  -    ,  ,  ,   .      :     ,        . ,        .  ,   ,          ( -10)      ,     -.     ,       .    .  ,   .       .

          .       ,   ,      .    ,    [147 -  , 10.].      ,    ,    ,       ,   ,      .     ,        .    ,    ,  ,       [148 -  , 5.].  ,          -.   ?    .   ,      ,    ,       [149 -  .].  ,  ,    ,      ( )   (),     .       ,      ,   1930- .,     .    , 41%  ,        [150 - Breitman and Kraut, 88.].    ,         . ( ,    ,  2009., ,   , ,        ,   13%[151 - Anti-Defamation League, 2009, ADL.org (http://adl.org/).].)

         Β,   ,       ,  [152 - Vanden Heuvel, 225.].              .    .    ,   . , , 䠖    :     ,    .         ,    [153 - Sandburg, Box 63, W. E. Dodd Papers.].               ,   ,       ,  ,            [154 -  .].  ,  , ,      ,     ,       [155 - Dodd, Embassy Eyes, 1617.].

       [156 - Wilder to Martha, n.d., Box 63, W. E. Dodd Papers.    15 1933.  :        (          , -   ,   ),   ,    (  *)        .        ,     (   ),     .     ,      ,      .       -:  ,  ,  -la-Belle[157 - -la-Belle (.)  .].   ,      1935.,  ࠖ ,  ,   ,      .*   ,         22 .].       ,         .                  ,   .  ,  ,         , 蠖  !  .    ,        ,         . ,       [158 - Brysac, 142.].




    ,     ,   .    ,    ,     -   .    ,             ,          [159 -   蠖         .]




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=67302885)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


. . .




2


       : Conversation with Goering, unpublished memoir, 56; Messersmith to Hull, July 11, 1933, and July 18, 1933   Messersmith Papers. .       : Phillips to Roosevelt, Aug. 23, 1933, ?le no. 362.1113 /41 /2, State/Decimal.




3


Messersmith, Conversation with Goering, unpublished memoir, 6, Messersmith Papers.




4


Messersmith to Hull, July 11, 1933, Messersmith Papers.




5


 ( . Mitte )   . . .




6


Messersmith to Phillips, June 26, 1933, Messersmith Papers.




7


     1933.            4  20.      ,        .




8


 ,        ,       : Howard Fyfe to Harry A. Havens, July 8, 1933; Herbert C. Hengstler to Dodd, July 10, 1933; Paul T. Culbertson to Dodd, June 19, 1933;    , Box 40, W. E. Dodd Papers.






9


         ( ,   ).       .   ,     , . .




10


Dodd, Diary, 3.




11


Farming Implements and Survey, Box 59, W. E. Dodd Papers.




12


  (17431826)   -     ,    (18011809).        .




13


Stone (.) .




14


William E. Dodd to Martha Dodd, Oct. 15, 1926, Box 2, Martha Dodd Papers.




15


Dodd to Westmoreland Davis, June 22, 1933, Box 40, W. E. Dodd Papers.




16


Dodd to Lester S. Ries, Oct. 31, 1932, Box 39, W. E. Dodd Papers.




17


Dodd to Charles E. Merriam, Aug. 27, 1932, Box 39, W. E. Dodd Papers.




18


         (18611865).




19


Bailey, 6.




20


Dallek, 6.




21


 , 9.




22


Brief Note, 6, Box 58, W. E. Dodd Papers.




23


 , 7.




24


  (17731833)    (17571837)     .




25


Bailey, 3536; Dallek, 3132.




26


砖  24 ,          .       ,     (, , ,      ).




27


Dallek, 70; Dodd to Mrs. Dodd, March 26, 1930, Box 2, Martha Dodd Papers.   ,        ,   :      ,   ,       ,      ,        ,   .   (  ,    ,    *)    ,     .          ,      XVIII., ,       ,   .

* ,   ( . firedog  .  ),      .




28


Bailey, 9799; Dallek, 8889.




29


       .




30


Dodd to William Dodd, Jr., Dec. 9, 1932, Box 39, W. E. Dodd Papers.




31


 .




32


      (15681639),  ,   : ꠖ  ,          .




33


Dodd to Mrs. Dodd, March 25, 1933, Box 40, W. E. Dodd Papers.




34


Messersmith, Cordell Hull and my personal relationships with him, 7, unpublished memoir, Messersmith Papers.  :          ,          ,      . .: Graebner, 193; Weil, 7677, 87; , ,    (Hull, Memoirs).       (         ):      ,   ,       (Weil, 77).




35


 䠖        Looney Tunes ( ),   .




36


Dodd, pocket diary, March 2, 1933, Box 58, W. E. Dodd Papers.




37


Noakes and Pridham, 180; R?rup, 8486; Wheaton, 428; Ladd, 123; Evans, Power, 11; Stackelberg and Winkle, 132; Wise, Servant, 177.




38


Roosevelt, Personal Letters, 337338.




39


 , 338.




40


Dallek, 187189; Flynn, 148.




41


蠖  ,     ,    .




42


Warburg, 124.




43


     (National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933)      1933.    ,         . . .




44


     1933.,     ,    ,     . ,  ,      ,          ,    . . .




45


The NewYork Times, June 8, 1933.




46


Dallek, 187.




47


 , 189.




48


  (18651940)     (19071940);   (18661945)    19111917.,       19171945.;    .




49


Herzstein, 77.




50


Roper, 335.




51


Dodd, Diary, 3.




52


 .




53


Mrs. Dodd to William Dodd Jr., April 19, 1933, Box 1, Martha Dodd Papers.




54


Dodd to Mrs. Dodd, March 25, 1933, Box 40, W. E. Dodd Papers.




55


Messersmith, Cordell Hull and My Personal Relationships, 17, unpublished memoir, Messersmith Papers.  :   ,     ,          .  ,   ,  ,     :     ,  -   ,      ,    ,       .




56


   (18601925)     ,    19131915.




57


Hull, Memoirs, 182.




58


Flynn, 148. .: Martha Dodd to Flynn, Oct. 17, 1947; The NewYork Times, Nov. 2, 1947; The NewYork Herald Tribune, Nov. 9, 1947,    Box 13, Martha Dodd Papers.




59


Dodd to Martha, Dec. 16, 1928, Box 2, Martha Dodd Papers.




60


Dodd to Mrs. Dodd, April 20, 1933, Box 2, Martha Dodd Papers.




61


Dodd to Mrs. Dodd and Martha Dodd, April 13, 1933, Box 2, Martha Dodd Papers.




62


Baby Book, 1908-c. 1916, Box 1, Martha Dodd Papers.




63


Chicago Daily Tribune, April 25, 1930.




64


W.L. River to Martha Dodd, c. 1927, Box 8, Martha Dodd Papers.




65


James Burnham to Martha Dodd, n.d., Box 4, Martha Dodd Papers.




66


Cincinnati Times-Star, n.d. (, Jan. 13, 1932), Box 8, Martha Dodd Papers.




67


Martha to Bassett, Feb. 19, 1976, Box 8, Martha Dodd Papers.




68


Bassett to Martha, Sept. 19, 1931, Box 8, Martha Dodd Papers.     ࠖ   ,         *.        .  :       .         ,   .      , ,   .

*  ()  (19061997)   ,         ,        .




69


Martha to Bassett, Nov. 1 ( 1,   ), 1971, Box 8, Martha Dodd Papers.




70


Bassett to Martha, Feb. 21, 1932, Box 8, Martha Dodd Papers.           .      :  . ,      , .    (Bassett to Martha, Feb. 24, 1932)     :     ,      ,   ,  -  ,     ,        .         .      .  , , ,     .




71


Martha to Bassett, Feb. 19, 1976, Box 8, Martha Dodd Papers.




72


 .




73


 .




74


Martha to Bassett, Nov. 1, 1976, Box 8, Martha Dodd Papers.




75


 .




76


 .




77


      (    ),      .




78


Carl Sandburg to Martha, n.d., Box 63, W. E. Dodd Papers.




79


Martha to Bassett, Nov. 1, 1971, Box 8, Martha Dodd Papers.       .




80


Martha to Bassett, Feb. 19, 1976, Box 8, Martha Dodd Papers.




81


 .




82


Dodd, Diary, 45.




83


 , 5.




84


Breitman and Kraut, 18, 92; Wise, Servant, 180; Chernow, 388; Urofsky, 271.




85


Kuhn, Loeb & Company   .




86


Urofsky, 256; Wise, Challenging Years, 238239; Wise, Servant, 226.




87


   (American Jewish Congress)   ,   1918.            , , ,   . . .




88


Wise, Personal Letters, 221.




89


   (American Jewish Committee)   ,   1906.; ,       - . . .




90


Chernow, 372373; Leo Wormser to Dodd, Oct. 30, 1933, Box 43, W. E. Dodd Papers.




91


  (18581940)    ,  .  1933.       ,          .




92


Chernow, 373.




93


. : Breitman and Kraut, 227.




94


 , 230.




95


 , 1215.




96


Phillips, Diary, April 20, 1935.




97


-蠖    -,   ,   ,     .




98


Phillips, Diary, Aug. 10, 1936; Breitman and Kraut, 3637.          .  . 36   :   .




99


Gellman, 37.




100


Breitman and Kraut, 32.




101


Gellman, 37.




102


Carr, Diary, Feb. 22, 1934, Carr Papers.




103


 , Feb. 23, 1934.




104


Breitman and Kraut, 36.




105


                 The Problem of Aliens Seeking Relief from Persecution in Germany (April 20, 1933, Carr Papers).




106


Immigration Act of 1917. . .




107


Wolff, 89.




108


Breitman and Kraut, 15.




109


Proskauer to Phillips, July 18, 1933, vol. 17, p. 35, Archives of the Holocaust. Phillips to Proskauer, Aug. 5, 1933, vol. 17, p. 40, Archives of the Holocaust.

     (. 3246  )   ,    ,   ,  ,   .    ,     (   ,     ),   ,   ,  ,     .




110


Dippel, 114; Proskauer to Phillips, July 18, 1933, vol. 17, p. 36, Archives of the Holocaust.   :     (     )           ,        .             ,        .




111


Breitman and Kraut, 14.




112


Dodd, Diary, 5.




113


 .




114


 .




115


Dallek, 191; Stiller, 33, 3637; Kershaw, Hubris, 473474.




116


Stiller, 5.   ,        ,        67 1934.:       ,     ,        ( ,        ,       ).




117


Messersmith to Hull, May 12, 1933, Messersmith Papers.




118


 , 15. .: Messersmith to Hull, June 19, 1933, Messersmith Papers.    19  :                .          .




119


Messersmith to Phillips, June 26, 1933, Messersmith Papers.




120


Carr, Diary, June 15, 1933, Carr Papers.




121


     ,     ,        .




122


Weil, 41.




123


Moffat, Diary, June 15, 1933.




124


Phillips, Reminiscences, 3, 50, 65, 66, 99; Phillips, Ventures, 4, 5, 183.   ,  ,  :  ,    ,     ,   *    -.    ,   ;        , , ,       ,      .   ,     ,      ,      .      .   ,        (. 23).

*     -,     .




125


     ,        .          ( -)   -  -- ( -).




126


Weil, 47.




127


Dodd to John D. Dodd, June 12, 1933, Box 2, Martha Dodd Papers.




128


John D. Dodd to Dodd, June 15, 1933, Box 2, Martha Dodd Papers.




129


Dodd, Diary, 8.




130


   (9 1865.)       .        .




131


Dallek, 194; Floyd Blair to Jay Pierrepont Moffat, June 28, 1933, Box 40, W. E. Dodd Papers.




132


George Gordon Battle to Dodd, July 1, 1933, Box 40, W. E. Dodd Papers. . : Battle to Dodd, July 1, 1933, Box 40.




133


Dodd, Diary, 9.




134


 .




135


Chernow, 374375, 388.




136


Dodd, Diary, 9.




137


 .




138


 , 10.




139


Crane to Dodd, June 14, 1933, Box 40, W. E. Dodd Papers.




140


      ,      ,  ,    ,     ,          . . .




141


Dodd to Crane, Sept. 16, 1933, Box 40, W. E. Dodd Papers.




142


Dodd, Diary, 11.




143


 .




144


 , 7.




145


Dodd, Embassy Eyes, 17.




146


Dodd, Embassy Eyes, 1718.




147


 , 10.




148


 , 5.




149


 .




150


Breitman and Kraut, 88.




151


Anti-Defamation League, 2009, ADL.org (http://adl.org/).




152


Vanden Heuvel, 225.




153


Sandburg, Box 63, W. E. Dodd Papers.




154


 .




155


Dodd, Embassy Eyes, 1617.




156


Wilder to Martha, n.d., Box 63, W. E. Dodd Papers.    15 1933.  :        (          , -   ,   ),   ,    (  *)        .        ,     (   ),     .     ,      ,      .       -:  ,  ,  -la-Belle[157 - -la-Belle (.)  .].   ,      1935.,  ࠖ ,  ,   ,      .

*   ,         22 .




157


-la-Belle (.)  .




158


Brysac, 142.




159


  蠖         .


