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     ,     ,     .      ,   [6 - Markner, Neugebauer-W?lk and Sch?ttler (eds.), Korrespondenz des Illuminatenordens, xxi.].   ,   , .   ,     (1781),  ,      ,     [7 - Van D?lmen, Society of the Enlightenment, 110f. Krueger, Czech, German and Noble, 65.].           .     ,    : ,      .        , [8 -       ,    .    ,   ,     . (. .)]   ,               .     ,      ,     .         ,      .

    .         [9 - Markner, Neugebauer-W?lk and Sch?ttler (eds.), Korrespondenz des Illuminatenordens, xiv.].              .   1779    .         1300[10 -  2000,   , ., Krueger, Czech, German and Noble, 65.       1343:  .: https://projekte.uni-erfurt.de/illuminaten/Mitglieder_des_Illuminatenordens; and Sch?ttler, Mitglieder des Illuminatenordens.].       ,  ,      [11 - Van D?lmen, Society of the Enlightenment, 105f.].   1880?        .  ,       : ,  --, ,  -,  II,  --, -,   --[12 -      . : Melanson, Perfectibilists.];                 [13 - Agethen, Geheimbund und Utopie, 76.].         [14 - Ibid., 234f.].       ,     ø,       ,           [15 - Israel, Democratic Enlightenment, 748ff.    ,       , . Simons and Meumann, Mein Amt ist geheime gewissens Correspondenz und unsere Br?der zu f?hren.].   ,      ,    ,     (1787),   ,         [16 - Israel, Democratic Enlightenment, 751.].            (1791)[17 - Ibid., 300f.].

   1784       ,       ,       [18 - Ibid., 842; Krueger, Czech, German and Noble, 66.].            .   .      .        .      .         1787.        .     II   ,       ,    .  1797              ,      ,    .     ,     ,               锠     ,   ,   ,    ,    ,              .      ,   ,       .        ,    [19 -     12?    1805 1809.        . (. .)] (  1797)  ,    .     ,    ,   , , ,   ,    ,   ,   ,    ,     ,             [20 -   . ,     / ... ., 1805. .XVIIIXIX. (. .)].  ,  ,   .        [21 -   (17291797) -  , ,  . (. .)][22 - . Hofman, Opinion, Illusion and the Illusion of Opinion.]    ,   ,  ,  ,   [23 - ., ., Payson, Proofs of the Real Existence.].   XIX XX ,    ,      ,   [24 -   (19161970)  ,     ,        . (. .)]     .     ,    ,       ,     [25 - Hofstadter, Paranoid Style.].     ,  ,         [26 -        ,  1958. (. .)]          (New World Order, 1991)[27 - McArthur, Theyre Out to Get Us, 39.].

      . ,   ,   ,   .   !,  1970?      ,      (1988),   :   (2001)        (2000)[28 - Massimo Introvigne, Angels & Demons from the Book to the Movie FAQ  Do the Illuminati Really Exist?, http://www.cesnur.org/2005/mi_illuminati_en.htm.].       ,        ,   ?   . ,     ,    ,          [29 - http://illuminatiorder.com.].      ,       ,         [30 - Robert Howard, United States Presidents and The Illuminati/Masonic Power Structure, 28September 2001: http://www.webcitation.org/5w4mwTZLG.],   [31 - ., ., http://theantichristidentity.com.].     ,     (      ),       ,     .



    ,        ,       ,       ,   ,  .                    ,            ,    ,              ,   ,         .


           ,  c,    [32 -     ,  1973,      ,    .    . .. (. .)].    ,  ,   -,      [33 - Wes Penre, The Secret Order of the Illuminati (A Brief History of the Shadow Government) , 12November 1998(updated 26September 2009).].

      ,   ,         [34 - ., ., Oliver and Wood, Conspiracy Theories.].    (51%)   ,  2011,   ,     ,   ,     [35 - Ibid., 959.].         (1935)   ,          -,             [36 - Ibid., 956.].     (19%)   ,         ,         [37 - Ibid.].            [38 - ., ., https://www.infowars.com/george-soros-illuminati-behind-blm.]. ,    ,          ?  .     ,    ,   .



        []                ?      ,    ,           ,                  ,   ,     [39 - Oliver and Wood, Conspiracy Theories, 964.].


 ,      .   ,    ,        ,     11  ࠓ  ,        ,      ,             [40 - Knight, Outrageous Conspiracy Theories, 166.].            ,    ,    ,  [41 - Swami et al., Conspiracist Ideation in Britain and Austria.].     ,  ,   [42 - Livers, The Tower or the Labyrinth.],         ,         11[43 - Landes, The Jews as Contested Ground.].       .        ,    ,              .      ,     [44 - Massimo Introvigne, Angels & Demons from the Book to the Movie FAQ  Do the Illuminati Really Exist? http://www.cesnur.org/2005/mi_illuminati_en.htm.].        , ,     -    ,      ,   [45 -  (truthers, .)   9/11Truth movement  ,        11 2001. (. .)].     ,            ,     . -      ,      .  ,  ?  ,   :      .    ,    ,     ,    ,                 ,       ,    [46 - Markner, NeugebauerW?lk and Sch?ttler (eds.), Korrespondenz des Illuminatenordens; W?ges and Markner (eds.), Secret School of Wisdom.].             ,  ,      ,        ,     [47 - Roberts, Mythology of the Secret Societies, vii.].           .         . ,            ?   .      ,           ,   ,        ,         .






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 2

  


 , ,  .    2017 New York Times  136,    .         ,            ,    ,     ,  ,    ,    , , , , ,   .       ,   ,     .    ,   ,    ,   .     ,  ,  ,  .  ,    [48 - Margit Feher, Probe into Deaths of Migrants in Hungary Uncovers Vast Network, Wall Street Journal, 12October 2016.],  ,    .   ,   .   ,  ,  ;   ,     .     .       ,    .

  [49 -  씠   ,  1853. (. .)]   .  ,    ,   ,       .       ,   Harvard Business Review (HBR)[50 - Herminia Ibarra and Mark Lee Hunter, How Leaders Create and Use Networks, Harvard Business Review, January 2007.].    ,     ,   ,       ,         [51 - Athena Vongalis-Macrow, Assess the Value of Your Networks, Harvard Business Review, 29June 2012.].    HBR ,             ,         ,     [52 -   21%,  ,     ,               ,   13%   ,     . (. .)]  [53 - LaurenH.Cohen and ChristopherJ.Malloy, The Power of Alumni Networks, Harvard Business Review, October 2010.].        ,                  .  ,  ,               [54 - Andrew Ross Sorkin, Knowledge is Money, But the Peril is Obvious, The New York Times, 26November 2012. . Enrich, Spider Network.].     2008   , ,    ,                [55 - . Andrew Haldane, On Tackling the Credit Cycle and Too Big to Fail, January 2011: http://www.iiea.com.]. ,       (Superhubs), ?, ,  .   ,              :    ,    .           :    ,  Goldman Sachs,   ,   ,    Clinton Global Initiative,   Four Seasons -[56 - Navidi, Superhubs,  xxiv, 83f., 84f., 95, 124f.].   ,         .  2016   ,  ࠓ    ,      ,  ,        [57 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vST61W4bGm8.].

       2016       ,     , Fox News Facebook Twitter     -[58 -          Twitter  33,8 .        45  . (. .)].         ,   ,     ,      ,          ,            .          The Trump Network ( ),  2009         , .      ,        Trump TV.       ,     ,         ,     ,      - Wikileaks   RT.         ,          2016            ,        .   2015,   ,                     2016,       Wikileaks.          , ,      ,   RT Sputnik,     ,      ,          [59 - Assessing Russian Activities and Intentions in Recent US Elections, 6January 2016: http://apps.washingtonpost.com.].

,       ,         -,    ,       (- ).      ,  ,  蠓          蠓     [60 -  ,  15 2016.: https://assets.donaldjtrump.com/Radical_Islam_Speech.pdf;   -     (AIPAC), 21 2016: http://time.com.].

 ,   ⠓ [61 - Ito and Howe, Whiplash.].  [62 -    (. 1968)    , . (. .)]      [63 -  :   .  :    / .., .. ., 2017. . 36.][64 - Ramo, Seventh Sense, 92.].  [65 -  ࠖ      The Atlanti (). (. .)]    [66 - Adrienne Lafrance, The Age of Entanglement, The Atlantic, 8August 2016.].  [67 -   (. 1977)  ,    . (. .)]            [68 - Khanna, Connectography.].    [69 -   (. 1942) ,    . (. .)],        [70 - Castells, Rise of the Network Society, 508.].     ,     [71 - Friedland, Electronic Democracy. .  Boeder, Habermass Heritage.].     ?       ,   Google    .           ,           [72 - Schmidt and Cohen, New Digital Age, 7.].   ,     Google    ,          ,    [73 - Grewal, Network Power, 294.].

          :     ? - [74 -  - (. 1958)    ,    ,   . (. .)] ,       ,    ,      ,        (,  ,   )[75 - Anne-Marie Slaughter, How to Succeed in the Networked World, Foreign Affairs, (November/December 2016), 76.].   -,   ,   ,            [76 - Slaughter, Chessboard and the Web, KL 28934.].       ,   ,    , -,  (-) 蠓    ,     ,      ,         [77 - Khanna, Connectography, 139.].        ,     ,      .    :



    , ,      .      (    ), ,   ,       ,  ,         []                       ,     [78 -  :  .   / .., .. ., 2015. . 211, 214.][79 - . Kissinger, World Order, 347.].


     ,   ,     [80 - Martin Belam, Were Living Through the First World Cyberwar But Just Havent Called It That, Guardian, 30December 2016.].

     ,          Homo sapiens  ,    .     Homo Deus:    ,      ,     , ,         , -      ,     .            ,       .           ,         .         :               [81 -  :   . Homo Deus:    / ... ., 2018. (. .)][82 - Harari, Homo Deus, 344, 395.].        ,       [83 - Harari, Sapiens, KL6475.].

      ,   ; ,       ,    ,           .    (    ),  ,             [84 - ., ., Vinod Khosla, Is Majoring in Liberal Arts a Mistake for Students? Medium, 10February 2016.].  ,   ,      ,   ,              .   .      ,            ,   ,     ,   .   ,      ,                    .   ,  ,        ,        .

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       . ,      ,    - 1999,    ,     ,          .      ,      [89 - Dittrich, PatientH.M.].           ,      ,       ,   [90 -      1999,        .             . (. .)]      [91 - Christakis and Fowler, Connected, 97.].            ,            [92 - Vera and Schupp, Network Analysis, 418f.].  ,     (   ,       )  ,    ;     ,   ,  , .             ,   ,  ,   [93 - Jackson, Networks in the Understanding of Economic Behaviors, 8.].  ,         [94 - Liu, King and Bearman, Social Influence.].

   Homo sapiens                    ,       .   -  ,          :           [95 - Henrich, Secret of Our Success, 5.].             .   -  ,            ,          ,   150 (        )[96 - Dunbar, Coevolution of Neocortical Size.].         Homo dictyous[97 -   ??????? . (. .)] ( ),  ,       ,         [98 - Christakis and Fowler, Connected, 239.].        .        -        ,      ,   [99 - Tomasello, Two Key Steps.].  ,    ,                   ,     ,  [100 - Massey, Brief History, 36.].          ,   [101 - McNeill and McNeill, Human Web, 31921.].    . ..,        12  .            .

,     ,      ,           ,  ,  ,   ,       ,        .     ,   ,         ,        ,      ?    .    ,                .   ,  ,       .               ,      .

     .             .       ,           , ,   .  , ,     ,    .   (            )      ,         ,           .           .                  ,       ,       ,      [102 - Jackson, Rodriguez Barraquer and Tan, Social Capital and Social Quilts.].         ,      [103 - Banerjee et al., Gossip.].

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 ,          ,   ,    :                    ,    ,         [111 - Laura Spinney, Lethal Weapons and the Evolution of Civilisation, New Scientist, 2886(2012), 469.].     ,                  ,        ,  ,          [112 - Dubreuil, Human Evolution, 178, 186, 202.].      , ,              [113 - Turchin et al., War, Space, and the Evolution of old World Complex Societies.].

 ,      .  1890         :              -    ,     ,               .    ,  ,          [114 -  ,  .].     ,           ,  ,        .

     .   ,      ,         ,          .        ,  .  XVIII  ,      ,     ,      , ,   ,    ,           .       ,           [115 - .   Acemoglu and Robinson, Why Nations Fail.].  ,              .      :      , ,  ,      .    ,   , ,             ,        .

 ,  ,    ,    ,     ,              . ?        ,   , ,   ,    ,         ,       (. . 2). ,      [116 -   (18991992)  . (. .)]       .   ,     ,    ,    , ,       ,              ,      [117 - Boisot, Information Spaceand Knowledge Assets.].

    .  ,   ,    ,          ,    ,         []      ,    [118 - Powell, Neither Market nor Hierarchy, 271f.]. ,   ,  ,         .   [119 -    keiretsu    .     ,     ,       .     ,    . (. .)]      -.          ,                    ,          ?    [120 -    ... (. .)].        ,      [121 - Rhodes, New Governance.]. ,      ,     ,  ?[122 - Thompson, Between Hierarchies and Markets.]         ?[123 - Boisot and Lu, Competing and Collaborating in Networks.],  ,       ,       ,      .




 5

     


      XVIII,       ʸ,    .   ʸ      [124 -    . (. .)],        ,        (. . 4).    ,       ,         [125 -  ,      ,        , ,  ,     .     ,       -        ,      . (. .)].        ,  ,  1735    ,      ,    .   ,   (. . 5),         ,   ,       .  ,  ,    ,        ,     (   ,    ).          ,   .   ,    ,    (   ,   ),     .    ,       ,   ,           :         .       ,       ,   ()   ().

 XIX                 [126 - Caldarelli and Catanzaro, Networks, 9.].  ,       , , ,         ,   ,     .       ,                   .             .   ,        1900,     -    ,      53,       1880/81 [127 - . Heidler et al., Relationship Patterns.].             (         ).  ?        -,     ,      [128 - :    1889. (. .)],     ,  ,    ,  ,    ,  -.   ,  1933[129 - :   1934. (. .)]    ? (Who Shall Survive?), ,        1932  ,  ,           ,   ,     (. . 2).  ,  ,    ,    .  ,  ,         ,   [130 - Moreno, Who Shall Survive? xiii, lxvi.].

                      .      蠓         .                ,              ,    [131 - Crane, Social Structure in a Group of Scientists.]. ,       ,       ,     .    ,    .      ,    .      ,   ,        ,   (   .)  ,    ,       ,     [132 - JamesE.Rauch, review of Jackson, Social and Economic Networks, in Journal of Economic Literature, 48, 4(December 2010), 981.]. ,        ,           .  ,       ,    ,    . (,       ,      ,      ,       [133 - Leskovec, Huttenlocher, and Kleinberg, Signed Networks in Social Media.].)






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 ,        ,     (   ),       .        ,      ,    ;   ,   蠓 .       ?  1970?            .          .       (   ,  , ,    ,   ,   , ,    )    ,       [134 - McPherson et al., Birds of a Feather, 419.].                (. . 3),       ,           [135 - Currarini et al., Identifying the Roles of Race Based Choice and Chance. See also Moody, Race, School Integration, and Friendship Segregation.].

     ,      ?           ,  .             ,       .       ,     ,   :    ,      .     ,        1970? ,    ,      .      ,      ,      ,           ,     ,        . ,    ,   ,    : ,     ?  . ( ,   ,    .) ,      ,    ,     ,      ;   ,  ,             [136 - Vera and Schupp, Network Analysis, 409.]. ,     ,     ,        .






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             ,          . .              ,        ,     ,          . ( ,        ,   ,          .)      .

      1967,         .      ,  ,  ,  ,  .          ,   -      ,      ,     ?, ,  ,    ,  ,       .             ,    .  ,   , 44160       [137 - Milgram, Small World Problem.]. (     ,      21[138 - Watts, Six Degrees, 134. .  Schnettler, Structured Overview.].)       ,   ,     :    [139 - Barabsi, Linked, 29.].            (Lncszemek),  1929:       ,       ,     ,     ,         .        ,      ,  ,         .

,        ,    ().    [    ]     1990    ,     .     ,    (   ,  1964),    ,       ,     .      :    ,    ,     (      [140 -        ,                   . (. .)]),     (     [141 -   (. 1955)   ,   -. (. .)]),                 , ,  ,    [142 - Jennifer Schuessler, How Six Degrees Became a Forever Meme, The New York Times, 19April 2017.].     ,         ,   ,  ,   ,     ,  1970?   , ,         ,   [143 - Jackson, Rogers and Zenou, Connections in the Modern World.]. ,      ,    Fortune,    4,6[144 - Davis, Yoo and Baker, The Small World of the American Corporate Elite.].     Facebook   3,742012[145 - Lars Backstrom, Paolo Boldi, Marco Rosa, Johan Ugander, and Sebastiano Vigna, Four Degrees of Separation, 22June 2012.]  3,57 2016?[146 - Smriti Bhagat, Moira Burke, Carlos Diuk, Ismail Onur Filiz, and Sergey Edunov, Three and a Half Degrees of Separation, 4February 2016.].




 6

    


    ,     ,             , ,      ,         ,    .            ,    ,            [147 - Granovetter, Strength of Weak Ties.].          ,       ,      .       ,       ,     ,     .      ,  ,   ,   ,   ,       ,              ,      ,  ,    ,        ,    [148 - Granovetter, Strength of Weak Ties Revisited, 202.].  ,       ,      ,          [149 - .  Tutic and Wiese, Reconstructing Granovetters Network Theory.      Facebook     : LauraK.Gee, Jason Jones and Moira Burke, Social Networks and Labor Markets: How Strong Ties Relate to Job Finding on Facebooks Social Network, 13January 2016.].

    ,       ,        .    , ,        ,   ,     ,      , ,  [150 - Liu, King, and Bearman, Social Influence.].  1998      ,  ,     ,     .    ,                    .    ,              ,  ,          ,      ,        [151 - Watts and Strogatz, Collective Dynamics of Small World Networks.].         ,  ,  ,     ,   ,     .   ,     蠫         ,                      ,      ? ,       [152 - Watts, Networks, Dynamics, and the Small World Phenomenon, 522.].

         .     ,       ,     ,       . ,     ,     [153 -      (R.H. Coase. The Problem of Social Cost. 1960. P. 15)  :   ?  ,  ,      ,    ,        ,  ,     ,  ,  ,  ,    ,     ,   .           ,         , ,    .               . (. .)],   ,  ,    . (     ,    ,        ,   ,     ,    ,    .)                 ,       ,     ,       [154 - Powell, Neither Market nor Hierarchy, 301, 304.].      ,        .     ,  ,   ,      (,   ).    ,       ,   [155 - Calv Armengol and Jackson, The Effects of Social Networks on Employment and Inequality.].               .   , ,      ,            [156 - Smith Doerr and Powell, Networks and Economic Life.].      :    ?[157 - Bramoull et al., Homophily and Long Run Integration; Jackson and Rogers, Meeting Strangers and Friends of Friends.]

    ,    .  ,     XI [158 - Greif, Reputation and Coalitions in Medieval Trade and Contract Enforceability and Economic Institutions.],  ,     ,              [159 - Coleman, Social Capital.]        .   ,         ,      ,     ,        ,  ,   [160 - Burt, Structural Holes, KL 4649.].   ,   ,  (,  ,  )     ,                (,   ,      ).        .      -  ,  ꠓ (     ),    [161 - Burt, Brokerage and Closure, 7. .  Burt, Neighbor Networks.].         ?  ,  ,    ,     [162 - Burt, Structural Holes and Good Ideas, 349f.].

     ,              .     :       ,  [163 - Carroll and Teo, On the Social Networks of Managers, 433.];            [164 - Harrison and Carroll, Dynamics of Cultural Influence Networks, 18.];             ,        ,   ,     ,   ,       . ,   蠓      [165 - Goldberg et al., Fitting In or Standing Out? 2f.].        ,           ,       .        .     ,           Ethernet  ,   (   ),           .   ,  ,     :  ,      ,         .    ,  ,    ,     ,   /   , , .       ,       .

  ,            ,     [166 - Berger, Contagious. .  Sampson, Virality.].    ,  ,     ,      .                  ,        .   ( ,      ),  , ?  ,  .           ,       ,        .  , ,      ,                [167 -      . : Collar, Religious Networks, 13f.].           ,      ,  1950?  ,             [168 - Katz and Lazarsfeld, Personal Influence.].  ,     ,   ,    ,   .    ,       [169 - Hill, Emotions as Infectious Diseases.].         [170 - Dolton, Identifying Social Network Effects.], ,     ,  : ,       ,    .  ,      ,    [171 - Christakis and Fowler, Connected, 22.]. ,    ,                ( ,       ).   ,             ,     (    )     ,  ?  ? .      ,    ,       ,       .       ,     .






. 6.    .       ,  ,    . ,   ,         . ,  ,    ,    ,    .



 ,     ,   ,            ,   ,    [172 - Kadushin, Understanding Social Networks, 209f.].       ,        ,  蠓,   , ,       ,    ,    [173 - Nahon and Hemsley, Going Viral.]. ,   ,      ,           .   ,      , ,          ,  .   ,      ,        ,      (      )[174 - Centola and Macy, Complex Contagions.].    ,      ,  ,    ,   ,     [175 - Watts, Six Degrees, 249.].   ,    ,     ,  ,    ,        ,       ,      .




 7

 


       ,       . , ,    ()            ,    ,     ,      ,      [176 -                      .   ,      n ,       ,      m.            . (. .)].   ,          :                 ,     .       ,   .    ?      :      ,     ,  [177 -  25:28. (. .)].     : ,     ,      .     ⠓ [178 - Rosen, The Economics of Superstars.].   ,      ,       ,      (  ,  ).  ,   .      -   ,      ,     , ,        [179 -   ,   , ,     ,           ,    ,     .         ,       d       d?       kd       kd?,         k > 0.       ,        .  ,       :     ,    ,     . (. .)].               ,   [180 - Barabsi and Albert, Emergence of Scaling in Random Networks.].           ,   Fortune,         -[181 - Barabsi, Linked, 3334, 66, 68f., 204.].   ,



   ,     ,            ,         .     ?   ,               .    ,        .       [182 - Ibid., 221.].


   (     )          .     ,   ࠓ        ,         [183 - Ibid., 103, 221.].       : ,          ,  [184 - Dolton, Identifying Social Network Effects.].

  ,      ,         ,     .             ,         ,     .         ,          ,  ,   ,       -.    ,      . ,     ,    ⠓,   ,      :   ,             (     ; . . 7).

   ,         (. . 8).       : , ,    ,          ,     ( ).       ,        ,          ( ).      (),                :      ,    - ( ).         , ,   ,  :        ( )[185 - Strogatz, Exploring Complex Networks.].






. 7.  ( ) :  .         (16   13 ).      ,    . (. .)



   ,       : ,       .    . 9,         :      ,       .               .          ,      ,  . ,   ,   .  ,   ,             .    ,    ,        .   ,           ,   ,     ,           .    ,          ,         .        , ?      ,   [186 - Cassill and Watkins, Evolution of Cooperative Hierarchies, 41.].            씠   ,   ,      (     ),   .






. 8.   (: ; :   ,   ).



         .     .      ,   ,       ,   ,       .    ,          .  ,      ,      .  ,          [187 - Ferguson, Complexity and Collapse.]. ,  ,    .    ,               .         9,           .   ,  ,           . , , , , ,           .  - ,          .






. 9. :   .  ,  ,            .              .




 8

  


  ,    ,  ,  ,      .         ,    ,          ,     : ,  蠓[188 - Padgett and McLean, Organizational Invention and Elite Transformation.].            ,  ,   .           ,        ?       [189 - Padgett and Powell, Emergence of Organizations and Markets, KL 517f.].

   ,      ,            ,       .       .         ,      .        ,         .           ,   ? [190 - Loreto et al., Dynamics and Expanding Spaces.].   ,     .       ,       ,   (    ),            1930? .          -.     ?     ?       ,         ?           ,             .             [191 - Barabsi, Linked, 113118.].    ,        ,  [192 - Ibid., 135.].

      ,       ?   ,           ,   ,   ,    .           2016 :    ,    ,       ,       ,          ,      .       .       ,       ,        ,   ,  .   ,        ,   .   ,    ?                ,   ,  ,      [193 - Castells, Information Technology, Globalization and Social Development, 6.].    ,   .        ,          (-  ).   ,        ,   .    ,   ,       ,      :        ,      .

,    ,    1990? ,   ,   -              .  ,              :          ,   ,    ,     ,    [194 - Mayer and Sinai, Network Effects, Congestion Externalities.].      ,   ,             .    [195 -   (. 1967)  ,    ,     . (. .)],          .   ,  ,      ,  ,               ,  ,   ,             [196 - Amy Zegart, Cyberwar, TEDxStanford: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JSWPoeBLFyQ.].    , ,                   ? ,           [197 - Michael McFaul and Amy Zegart, America Needs to Play Both the Short and Long Game in Cybersecurity, Washington Post, 19December 2016.].   2017   -:   WannaCry        ,           .           ,  ,   , .

 ,          ,    .   ,      :        (,     20102012),   ,                 .   ,   ,          [198 - ., ., Heylighen, From Human Computation to the Global Brain and Global Superorganism.],  ,    [199 - ., ., Bostrom, Superintelligence.]. -  ,            :     ,   ,      ,    ,        ,  [200 - Slaughter, How to Succeed in the Networked World, 84f.; Slaughter, The Chessboard and the Web, KL 26423, 2738.].    11     ,          [201 - Allison, Impact of Globalization.].        .   ?     ,     , ,  .             [202 -  :   . . . . 122. (. .)].         ,        ,      , ,       [203 -  . . 129. (. .)].   ,      , 堫-?[204 - ,   ?,   . (. .)]  .    [205 -  . . 88. (. .)][206 - Ramo, Seventh Sense, 82, 118, 122.].

,      :     ,       ,   ,          [207 - ., ., Tomlin, Cloud Coffee House.].         ,   ?   ,                .  ,  ,    ,  ,         [208 - Fukuyama, Great Disruption, 224. .  Fukuyama, Origins of Political Order, 13f., Political Order and Political Decay, 35f.].     , ,  ,                 ,    .  ,              ,       .        ,       ,      [209 - Dominic Cummings, Complexity, Fog and Moonlight, Prediction, and Politics II: Controlled Skids and Immune Systems, blog post, 10September 2014.]. ,        ,    ,         ,    ,          .




 9

 


,   ,    (   ),     .         :



1.     .          ,         ,     .    . ,   ,           (     ),     (,       ). (       ,         ,        [210 -      . Cline and Cline, Text Messages, Tablets, and Social Networks, 30f.].)    , ,              .               ,  ,    .

2.    . -         ,     .     ,           .  ,        .      :       ?   :  ,     ?      ?,  , ,    ? ?           ,     ,     (,    B,  ),    (,   ,   )   (,    ,    ).

3.    .   ,   ,              .        ?      ,    , ,   ,   ?   ,        ?         ,      (         )?    ?

4. [211 -       (  ). (. .)]  .   ?    ,   ?            .     ,      ,       ,    .       ,   ,       .

5.    .   ,  . ,   ,     .           .                .

6.    .   ,       .     ,     .       ,    .

7.  . -        .


      ,         :       ,       [212 - Bennett, History Boys.],         ,   ,       (    ,   , ,  ).  ,        ,          .   ,      ,         ,      .      , , ,        ,  .   , ,          ,  ,          .




 10

   


    ,   ,       (      ) .           ,  1748.          , ,    ,    28.      ,     III       ,     ,       .  1773     ,        [213 - Agethen, Geheimbund und Utopie, 70f.; Israel, Democratic Enlightenment, 828f. . Stauffer, New England and the Bavarian Illuminati, 142228.].

             ?  :              ,     ,        (De lesprit, 1758), - ,  ,       (Le Syst?me de la nature, 1770).      ,     .          .    ,       ,     .  ,  ,     ,   .    ,          ,   .   ,      -   ,     , ,  ,    [214 - W?ges and Markner (eds.), Secret School of Wisdom, 14.].   ,   ,           ,       XIV 1773.    ,   ,   ,       ,       ,         ;      ,  ,    [215 - Ibid., 15.].           :             (       ).         [216 - Alumbrados ?    ,  illuminati  : ,  lumbre  , . (. .)],   XVII.

       ,   -  ,     ? ?  .                .        , XVIII       , ,    ,      ,       ,        [217 -     .  20. (. .)].    ,       ,     - ,     [218 - Van D?lmen, Society of the Enlightenment, 55f.].    ,   ,      ,  ,       .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/niall-ferguson/ploschad-i-bashnya-ceti-i-vlast-ot-masonov-do-facebook/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


 (.). (. .)




2


   ,      (18151882). (. .)




3


  (.). (. .)




4


    1 1776. (. .)




5


Agethen, Geheimbund und Utopie, 72.




6


Markner, Neugebauer-W?lk and Sch?ttler (eds.), Korrespondenz des Illuminatenordens, xxi.




7


Van D?lmen, Society of the Enlightenment, 110f. Krueger, Czech, German and Noble, 65.




8


      ,    .    ,   ,     . (. .)




9


Markner, Neugebauer-W?lk and Sch?ttler (eds.), Korrespondenz des Illuminatenordens, xiv.




10


 2000,   , ., Krueger, Czech, German and Noble, 65.       1343:  .: https://projekte.uni-erfurt.de/illuminaten/Mitglieder_des_Illuminatenordens; and Sch?ttler, Mitglieder des Illuminatenordens.




11


Van D?lmen, Society of the Enlightenment, 105f.




12


     . : Melanson, Perfectibilists.




13


Agethen, Geheimbund und Utopie, 76.




14


Ibid., 234f.




15


Israel, Democratic Enlightenment, 748ff.    ,       , . Simons and Meumann, Mein Amt ist geheime gewissens Correspondenz und unsere Br?der zu f?hren.




16


Israel, Democratic Enlightenment, 751.




17


Ibid., 300f.




18


Ibid., 842; Krueger, Czech, German and Noble, 66.




19


    12?    1805 1809.        . (. .)




20


  . ,     / ... ., 1805. .XVIIIXIX. (. .)




21


  (17291797) -  , ,  . (. .)




22


. Hofman, Opinion, Illusion and the Illusion of Opinion.




23


., ., Payson, Proofs of the Real Existence.




24


  (19161970)  ,     ,        . (. .)




25


Hofstadter, Paranoid Style.




26


       ,  1958. (. .)




27


McArthur, Theyre Out to Get Us, 39.




28


Massimo Introvigne, Angels & Demons from the Book to the Movie FAQ  Do the Illuminati Really Exist?, http://www.cesnur.org/2005/mi_illuminati_en.htm.




29


http://illuminatiorder.com.




30


Robert Howard, United States Presidents and The Illuminati/Masonic Power Structure, 28September 2001: http://www.webcitation.org/5w4mwTZLG.




31


., ., http://theantichristidentity.com.




32


    ,  1973,      ,    .    . .. (. .)




33


Wes Penre, The Secret Order of the Illuminati (A Brief History of the Shadow Government) , 12November 1998(updated 26September 2009).




34


., ., Oliver and Wood, Conspiracy Theories.




35


Ibid., 959.




36


Ibid., 956.




37


Ibid.




38


., ., https://www.infowars.com/george-soros-illuminati-behind-blm.




39


Oliver and Wood, Conspiracy Theories, 964.




40


Knight, Outrageous Conspiracy Theories, 166.




41


Swami et al., Conspiracist Ideation in Britain and Austria.




42


Livers, The Tower or the Labyrinth.




43


Landes, The Jews as Contested Ground.




44


Massimo Introvigne, Angels & Demons from the Book to the Movie FAQ  Do the Illuminati Really Exist? http://www.cesnur.org/2005/mi_illuminati_en.htm.




45


 (truthers, .)   9/11Truth movement  ,        11 2001. (. .)




46


Markner, NeugebauerW?lk and Sch?ttler (eds.), Korrespondenz des Illuminatenordens; W?ges and Markner (eds.), Secret School of Wisdom.




47


Roberts, Mythology of the Secret Societies, vii.




48


Margit Feher, Probe into Deaths of Migrants in Hungary Uncovers Vast Network, Wall Street Journal, 12October 2016.




49


 씠   ,  1853. (. .)




50


Herminia Ibarra and Mark Lee Hunter, How Leaders Create and Use Networks, Harvard Business Review, January 2007.




51


Athena Vongalis-Macrow, Assess the Value of Your Networks, Harvard Business Review, 29June 2012.




52


  21%,  ,     ,               ,   13%   ,     . (. .)




53


LaurenH.Cohen and ChristopherJ.Malloy, The Power of Alumni Networks, Harvard Business Review, October 2010.




54


Andrew Ross Sorkin, Knowledge is Money, But the Peril is Obvious, The New York Times, 26November 2012. . Enrich, Spider Network.




55


. Andrew Haldane, On Tackling the Credit Cycle and Too Big to Fail, January 2011: http://www.iiea.com.




56


Navidi, Superhubs,  xxiv, 83f., 84f., 95, 124f.




57


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vST61W4bGm8.




58


         Twitter  33,8 .        45  . (. .)




59


Assessing Russian Activities and Intentions in Recent US Elections, 6January 2016: http://apps.washingtonpost.com.




60


 ,  15 2016.: https://assets.donaldjtrump.com/Radical_Islam_Speech.pdf;   -     (AIPAC), 21 2016: http://time.com.




61


Ito and Howe, Whiplash.




62


   (. 1968)    , . (. .)




63


 :   .  :    / .., .. ., 2017. . 36.




64


Ramo, Seventh Sense, 92.




65


 ࠖ      The Atlanti (). (. .)




66


Adrienne Lafrance, The Age of Entanglement, The Atlantic, 8August 2016.




67


  (. 1977)  ,    . (. .)




68


Khanna, Connectography.




69


  (. 1942) ,    . (. .)




70


Castells, Rise of the Network Society, 508.




71


Friedland, Electronic Democracy. .  Boeder, Habermass Heritage.




72


Schmidt and Cohen, New Digital Age, 7.




73


Grewal, Network Power, 294.




74


 - (. 1958)    ,    ,   . (. .)




75


Anne-Marie Slaughter, How to Succeed in the Networked World, Foreign Affairs, (November/December 2016), 76.




76


Slaughter, Chessboard and the Web, KL 28934.




77


Khanna, Connectography, 139.




78


 :  .   / .., .. ., 2015. . 211, 214.




79


. Kissinger, World Order, 347.




80


Martin Belam, Were Living Through the First World Cyberwar But Just Havent Called It That, Guardian, 30December 2016.




81


 :   . Homo Deus:    / ... ., 2018. (. .)




82


Harari, Homo Deus, 344, 395.




83


Harari, Sapiens, KL6475.




84


., ., Vinod Khosla, Is Majoring in Liberal Arts a Mistake for Students? Medium, 10February 2016.




85


West, Scale. .  Strogatz, Exploring Complex Networks.




86


Watts, Networks, Dynamics, and the Small World Phenomenon, 515.




87


West, Can There be a Quantitative Theory, 211f.




88


Caldarelli and Catanzaro, Networks, 23f.




89


Dittrich, PatientH.M.




90


     1999,        .             . (. .)




91


Christakis and Fowler, Connected, 97.




92


Vera and Schupp, Network Analysis, 418f.




93


Jackson, Networks in the Understanding of Economic Behaviors, 8.




94


Liu, King and Bearman, Social Influence.




95


Henrich, Secret of Our Success, 5.




96


Dunbar, Coevolution of Neocortical Size.




97


  ??????? . (. .)




98


Christakis and Fowler, Connected, 239.




99


Tomasello, Two Key Steps.




100


Massey, Brief History, 36.




101


McNeill and McNeill, Human Web, 31921.




102


Jackson, Rodriguez Barraquer and Tan, Social Capital and Social Quilts.




103


Banerjee et al., Gossip.




104


... (. .)




105


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nLykrziXGyg.




106


   ... (. .)




107


., ., , II, 3[the net that shall enmesh them all] III, 4[theres magic in the web of it    (. ..)];  ,   , IV, 3[the web of our life is of a mingled yarn        (. ..-)].




108


Oxford English Dictionary.




109


. http://www.nggprojectucd.ie/phineas-finn/




110


Massey, Brief History, 14.




111


Laura Spinney, Lethal Weapons and the Evolution of Civilisation, New Scientist, 2886(2012), 469.




112


Dubreuil, Human Evolution, 178, 186, 202.




113


Turchin et al., War, Space, and the Evolution of old World Complex Societies.




114


 ,  .




115


.   Acemoglu and Robinson, Why Nations Fail.




116


  (18991992)  . (. .)




117


Boisot, Information Spaceand Knowledge Assets.




118


Powell, Neither Market nor Hierarchy, 271f.




119


   keiretsu    .     ,     ,       .     ,    . (. .)




120


   ... (. .)




121


Rhodes, New Governance.




122


Thompson, Between Hierarchies and Markets.




123


Boisot and Lu, Competing and Collaborating in Networks.




124


   . (. .)




125


 ,      ,        , ,  ,     .     ,       -        ,      . (. .)




126


Caldarelli and Catanzaro, Networks, 9.




127


. Heidler et al., Relationship Patterns.




128


:    1889. (. .)




129


:   1934. (. .)




130


Moreno, Who Shall Survive? xiii, lxvi.




131


Crane, Social Structure in a Group of Scientists.




132


JamesE.Rauch, review of Jackson, Social and Economic Networks, in Journal of Economic Literature, 48, 4(December 2010), 981.




133


Leskovec, Huttenlocher, and Kleinberg, Signed Networks in Social Media.




134


McPherson et al., Birds of a Feather, 419.




135


Currarini et al., Identifying the Roles of Race Based Choice and Chance. See also Moody, Race, School Integration, and Friendship Segregation.




136


Vera and Schupp, Network Analysis, 409.




137


Milgram, Small World Problem.




138


Watts, Six Degrees, 134. .  Schnettler, Structured Overview.




139


Barabsi, Linked, 29.




140


       ,                   . (. .)




141


  (. 1955)   ,   -. (. .)




142


Jennifer Schuessler, How Six Degrees Became a Forever Meme, The New York Times, 19April 2017.




143


Jackson, Rogers and Zenou, Connections in the Modern World.




144


Davis, Yoo and Baker, The Small World of the American Corporate Elite.




145


Lars Backstrom, Paolo Boldi, Marco Rosa, Johan Ugander, and Sebastiano Vigna, Four Degrees of Separation, 22June 2012.




146


Smriti Bhagat, Moira Burke, Carlos Diuk, Ismail Onur Filiz, and Sergey Edunov, Three and a Half Degrees of Separation, 4February 2016.




147


Granovetter, Strength of Weak Ties.




148


Granovetter, Strength of Weak Ties Revisited, 202.




149


.  Tutic and Wiese, Reconstructing Granovetters Network Theory.      Facebook     : LauraK.Gee, Jason Jones and Moira Burke, Social Networks and Labor Markets: How Strong Ties Relate to Job Finding on Facebooks Social Network, 13January 2016.




150


Liu, King, and Bearman, Social Influence.




151


Watts and Strogatz, Collective Dynamics of Small World Networks.




152


Watts, Networks, Dynamics, and the Small World Phenomenon, 522.




153


     (R.H. Coase. The Problem of Social Cost. 1960. P. 15)  :   ?  ,  ,      ,    ,        ,  ,     ,  ,  ,  ,    ,     ,   .           ,         , ,    .               . (. .)




154


Powell, Neither Market nor Hierarchy, 301, 304.




155


Calv Armengol and Jackson, The Effects of Social Networks on Employment and Inequality.




156


Smith Doerr and Powell, Networks and Economic Life.




157


Bramoull et al., Homophily and Long Run Integration; Jackson and Rogers, Meeting Strangers and Friends of Friends.




158


Greif, Reputation and Coalitions in Medieval Trade and Contract Enforceability and Economic Institutions.




159


Coleman, Social Capital.




160


Burt, Structural Holes, KL 4649.




161


Burt, Brokerage and Closure, 7. .  Burt, Neighbor Networks.




162


Burt, Structural Holes and Good Ideas, 349f.




163


Carroll and Teo, On the Social Networks of Managers, 433.




164


Harrison and Carroll, Dynamics of Cultural Influence Networks, 18.




165


Goldberg et al., Fitting In or Standing Out? 2f.




166


Berger, Contagious. .  Sampson, Virality.




167


     . : Collar, Religious Networks, 13f.




168


Katz and Lazarsfeld, Personal Influence.




169


Hill, Emotions as Infectious Diseases.




170


Dolton, Identifying Social Network Effects.




171


Christakis and Fowler, Connected, 22.




172


Kadushin, Understanding Social Networks, 209f.




173


Nahon and Hemsley, Going Viral.




174


Centola and Macy, Complex Contagions.




175


Watts, Six Degrees, 249.




176


                     .   ,      n ,       ,      m.            . (. .)




177


 25:28. (. .)




178


Rosen, The Economics of Superstars.




179


  ,   , ,     ,           ,    ,     .         ,       d       d?       kd       kd?,         k > 0.       ,        .  ,       :     ,    ,     . (. .)




180


Barabsi and Albert, Emergence of Scaling in Random Networks.




181


Barabsi, Linked, 3334, 66, 68f., 204.




182


Ibid., 221.




183


Ibid., 103, 221.




184


Dolton, Identifying Social Network Effects.




185


Strogatz, Exploring Complex Networks.




186


Cassill and Watkins, Evolution of Cooperative Hierarchies, 41.




187


Ferguson, Complexity and Collapse.




188


Padgett and McLean, Organizational Invention and Elite Transformation.




189


Padgett and Powell, Emergence of Organizations and Markets, KL 517f.




190


Loreto et al., Dynamics and Expanding Spaces.




191


Barabsi, Linked, 113118.




192


Ibid., 135.




193


Castells, Information Technology, Globalization and Social Development, 6.




194


Mayer and Sinai, Network Effects, Congestion Externalities.




195


  (. 1967)  ,    ,     . (. .)




196


Amy Zegart, Cyberwar, TEDxStanford: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JSWPoeBLFyQ.




197


Michael McFaul and Amy Zegart, America Needs to Play Both the Short and Long Game in Cybersecurity, Washington Post, 19December 2016.




198


., ., Heylighen, From Human Computation to the Global Brain and Global Superorganism.




199


., ., Bostrom, Superintelligence.




200


Slaughter, How to Succeed in the Networked World, 84f.; Slaughter, The Chessboard and the Web, KL 26423, 2738.




201


Allison, Impact of Globalization.




202


 :   . . . . 122. (. .)




203


 . . 129. (. .)




204


,   ?,   . (. .)




205


 . . 88. (. .)




206


Ramo, Seventh Sense, 82, 118, 122.




207


., ., Tomlin, Cloud Coffee House.




208


Fukuyama, Great Disruption, 224. .  Fukuyama, Origins of Political Order, 13f., Political Order and Political Decay, 35f.




209


Dominic Cummings, Complexity, Fog and Moonlight, Prediction, and Politics II: Controlled Skids and Immune Systems, blog post, 10September 2014.




210


     . Cline and Cline, Text Messages, Tablets, and Social Networks, 30f.




211


      (  ). (. .)




212


Bennett, History Boys.




213


Agethen, Geheimbund und Utopie, 70f.; Israel, Democratic Enlightenment, 828f. . Stauffer, New England and the Bavarian Illuminati, 142228.




214


W?ges and Markner (eds.), Secret School of Wisdom, 14.




215


Ibid., 15.




216


Alumbrados ?    ,  illuminati  : ,  lumbre  , . (. .)




217


    .  20. (. .)




218


Van D?lmen, Society of the Enlightenment, 55f.


