.      
 


  XV     .           ,    ,          .   ,      堖  ,     ,    .          .           ,         .

  a4.pdf   .





 



     



 







   


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   :      .   ,          .       1969 . ,   ,   ,          ,    (          ).            ,    .           ,    ( ,   :       ,       ).      ,    .   ,   ,     .         . ,  ,         ,        ,    , ,     ,         .

   .          1752 ,           ,    (  )[2 - Braudel History of Civilizations.].     ,   .   ,     (   ) ,     .     ,          [3 -  .: Bagby Culture and History; Mumford City in History.].    (  )   ,    ,          ,   [4 - Elias Civilizing Process.].      ,   ,   ,  .        ,            .     ,       .         XV        .       ?  ?  ?       ?       ?       ?       ,    .

  ,       .       ( ,     ,  ).              , , ,   .     ,    (,   ) [5 - Coulborn Origins of Civilized Societies; Fernndez-Armesto Civilizations.].     ,   .         10  [6 - Quigley Evolution of Civilizations.].        5: , , ,   [7 - Bozeman Politics and Culture.].     12: 7  (, , , , , , ),  5   (, , , , )[8 - Melko Nature of Civilizations.].    6,     [9 - Eisenstadt Comparative Civilizations.].                 [10 - McNeill Rise of the West.].    ,  ,    ,      .   ,             , ,     ,        [11 - Braudel History of Civilizations, pp. 34f.].



      1411     , , ,        .  ,   ,   .      . -    (  1453      ).   ()  1405        ,   .   - ()     II   .

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            .      ?    -  ,  ,    (  )        ,  ,        -.  1945       (  ).      50- 60-  XX      .     ,     , , , , ,    .     ,    ,    ex officio [   ] -            .

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 ,      ,   :  ,       .        ,       ,        , ,       ?    ,             [35 - Wallerstein Modern World-System.].       ,   ,       ?   ,    ,      (   [* -      ,     ,   .    1993     .])   (      )?[36 - Huntington Clash of Civilizations.]      ?      .

      ,         .   XXI           ,         [37 - .: Kagan Paradise and Power; Schuker Sea Change.].     (     ),      ,    ,   ,      .               ,     ,      .       ,        ,  -  (  , ,     ).          ,     [* -  (),  ,    1914      , ,     . . .]       .                  (      [38 - Osborne Civilization.]).     ,    1918 ,       ?

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 1




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      .  ,     (15251569), ,   ,               .    .     ,    ,     .   ,     ,  - .  ,  ,    .   ,   ,   ,    .    .  ,   , .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/niall-ferguson/civilizaciya-chem-zapad-otlichaetsya-ot-ostalnogo-mira/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes



1


Clark Civilisation.




2


Braudel History of Civilizations.




3


 .: Bagby Culture and History; Mumford City in History.




4


Elias Civilizing Process.




5


Coulborn Origins of Civilized Societies; Fernndez-Armesto Civilizations.




6


Quigley Evolution of Civilizations.




7


Bozeman Politics and Culture.




8


Melko Nature of Civilizations.




9


Eisenstadt Comparative Civilizations.




10


McNeill Rise of the West.




11


Braudel History of Civilizations, pp. 34f.




12


.: Fernndez-Armesto Millennium; Goody Capitalism and Modernity; Goody Eurasian Miracle; Wong China Transformed.




13


McNeill Rise of the West; Darwin After Tamerlane.




14


   .: Maddison World Economy.     ()      ,     :      .  ,   ,     ,              .




15


.: Fogel Escape from Hunger, tables 1.2, 1.4.




16


  .: Chandler Urban Growth.




17


         (World Development Indicators).




18


Scruton The West and the Rest.




19


.: Laue World Revolution of Westernization.




20


Acemoglu et al. Reversal of Fortune; Putterman and Weil Post-1500 Population Flows.




21


Pomeranz Great Divergence.




22


Elvin Pattern of the Chinese Past.




23


Clark Farewell to Alms.




24


Johnson Rasselas, pp. 56f.




25


Murray Human Accomplishment.




26


Landes Wealth and Poverty.




27


Hibbs and Olsson Geography; Bockstette et al. States and Markets.




28


Diamond Guns, Germs and Steel.




29


Diamond How to Get Rich.




30


Roberts Triumph of the West.




31


.: North Understanding the Process of Economic Change; North et al. Violence and Social Orders.




32


Clark Farewell to Alms, pp. 337342.




33


Rajan and Zingales Persistence of Underdevelopment; Chaudhary et al. Big BRICs, Weak Foundations.




34


Huntington Clash of Civilizations.




35


Wallerstein Modern World-System.




36


Huntington Clash of Civilizations.




37


.: Kagan Paradise and Power; Schuker Sea Change.




38


Osborne Civilization.




39


Morris Why the West Rules.




40


Brownworth Lost to the West.




41


Cahill How the Irish Saved Civilization.




42


Dawson Making of Europe; Woods How the Catholic Church Built Western Civilization.




43


Matthews Strange Death; Guyver England.




44


Kelly, Amanda What Did Hitler Do in the War, Miss? // Times Educational Supplement, 19 January 2001.




45


MacGregor History of the World.




46


Smith Wealth of Nations, Book I, chs. 8, 11, Book IV, ch. 9.




47


Montesquieu Spirit of the Laws, Book VIII, ch. 21; Book VII, ch. 7; Book XIX, chs. 1720.




48


Bishop Chinas Imperial Way.




49


Tsai Perpetual Happiness, p. 123.




50


Brook Confusions of Pleasure.




51


Pinker Better Angels.




52


Castor Blood and Roses.




53


Fogel Escape from Hunger, tables 1.2, 1.4.




54


Clark Farewell to Alms.




*


. .:  . :     . .: : CORPUS, 2013.  . .




*


. .:  .  . .: : CORPUS, 2010. . .




*


. . . . .




*


     ,          ,            ,     .




*


. . . . .




*


  1654  ,    ,       . . .




*


. . . . .




*


    (1861). . .




*


. . . . .




*


    ,   . . .




*


, , , , , , , , ,   .  1500     ,      , -      XX .     ,    , . .




*


   XVIII      .  1731     :  ,  []  ,               ,      ,             ? [. . . . .]




*


     ,     ,   .    1993     .




*


 (),  ,    1914      , ,     . . .




*


. . . . .




*


. . . . .




*


 ,       ,      ,  :       . [ : Anne Donne  Un-done.  . .] ,    .




*


. . . . .




*


. .   . . . . .




*


. .:  . ,   :   . .: : CORPUS, 2010. . .




*


.  .:  .       . : , 1962. . .




*


. . . . .


