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     ,     ,         .        ,    ,       -.  XIX ,   ,      ,       .            .    (  )  -  ,   - (   ,    ). ,     :       .             ,   -   -.               .        (18141876),              (       ).             .        ,    , ,    .        -  , ,       (   ).                ,          -.   (    ,      )      ,    ,    , ,      [1 -    컠           ,         - (Craciun A. Fatal Women of Romanticism. Cambridge, 2003. P. 707).                (       1997 ).         .: Faxneld P. Intuitive, Receptive, Dark: Negotiations of Femininity in the Contemporary Satanic and Left-Hand Path Milieu // International Journal for the Study of New Religions. 2003. Vol. 4. 2. P. 201230.].           .             :            ,      .       ,                 .

   ,    ,    ,     ,         -  . ,            (      ),           .     , ,   ,    1920?      ,   1890?     ,          ,     -       ,   .  , ,   ,     ,       .   ,    ,    1916 ,  -   ,  [2 -     (       ;      )      (. Fraternitas Saturni),         (  , 18721936),          (18681927).           1.].      ,     XIX      ,   , ,      ,  ,          :    ,   ,  ,     (    ),        .  ,       ,          ,           ,            .     -           ,       .


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       1772  (       ),   ,    ;  ,     .         ,          XIX  (17761914 ).   ,       ,          [3 -      : 17891914,         ,   .][4 - Hobsbawm E. J. The Age of Empire, 18751914. London, 1987. P. 8.].            18801910 ,      .

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    ,   ,    ,    ;           .         .   ,                ,  ,  . ,        .             (     ),     ,    (   ).                ,       ,        .       (   -,        )        .

   ,    XIX ,     ,           ,  ,   ,  .           -,  ,               [9 -          ,    ()     (Partridge C. The Re-Enchantment of the West: Alternative Spiritualities, Sacralization, Popular Culture, and Occulture. London, 2004).          .   (  , )       ,      (  1960? ),       ,          XIX  (Kokkinen N. Occulture as an Analytical Tool in the Study of Art // Aries. Journal for the Study of Western Esotericism. 2013. Vol. 13. 1);   XIX  .     ,    ,    .         ,         (Partridge C. Occulture and Art: A Response // Aries. Journal for the Study of Western Esotericism. 2013. Vol. 13. 1). ,     ,  ,         ,     ,             (      ). ,      ,    XIX .           (      ), ,   ,        ,       2013 .].    ,    ,  ,    (,   )       ,       ,     ,        .      ,      ,      (  ,    ).

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 (        ,    ,   ,      ,      )      ,   ,    ,               .   ,    .    ,   ,      ,      .        ,     ;    ,           (      ),           .  ,           [20 -       ,  ,    ,   ,     , .: Becker-Leckrone M. Julia Kristeva and Literary Theory. Houndmills, 2005. P. 9297.       ,   ,         -   .: Tompkins J. P. Reader-Response Criticism: From Formalism to Post-Structuralism. Baltimore, 1980. P. ixxxvi.][21 - Kristeva J. Desire in Language: A Semiotic Approach to Literature and Art. Oxford, 1980. . 3638, 8586; Culler J. The Pursuit of Signs: Semiotics, Literature, Deconstruction. London, 1981. P. 100118.].      (          ):



         :  ,     ,      ,   ,        ,  ,  :      [22 -  . . . 66.].


,      ,  ,     ,        XIXXX . ,         (   ),     ,      .   , ,      ,   .       ,          [23 -          ., .: Skinner Q. Meaning and Understanding in the History of Ideas // History and Theory. 1969. Vol. 8. 1.].         ,    ,   ,  ,        .    ,     ,  ,  ,       ,    ()      .     , ,  ,   ,     (      )         ,     (   ,       )    . ,  (     -      ) ,     ,       .    ,        ,   ,      .      ,           .

             .         ,      ,      [24 - Hanegraaff W. J. The Power of Ideas: Esotericism, Historicism, and the Limits of Discourse // Religion. 2013. Vol. 43. 2. P. 253254.].       .  :



           ,                 [25 - Kaminsky A. R. The Literary Concept of Decadence // Nineteenth-Century French Studies. 1976. Vol. 4. 3. . 371.].


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,           .       ,   ,         . , ,        ,   ,     , ,      ,        ,                 . ,     ,      (, ,   ).  ,    .  ,   ,          ,     (     1960?,     ,         ),        .  ,    ,    ,    , , , ,     ,     .  ,    ,      ,    -[27 -  . . . 261.]. ,             .   ,    ,          [28 -                .           (        ,     ,     ).][29 - Barthes R. Image Music Text; LaCapra D. Rethinking Intellectual History and Reading Texts // History and Theory. 1980. Vol. 19. 3. . 254256.].    ,      ,     ,     ,    ,         [30 - Ibid. . 256.].  -,  ,       ,      ,      ,    ,        .

,      ,     ,        ,    .           ,    ,  . -   ,      ,       ,          [31 - .: Bergstr?m G., Borus K. Diskursanalys // Textens mening och makt: Metodbok i samh?llsvetenskaplig text-och diskursanalys. Lund, 2005. . 328.].  -      .      ,   (     ),   ,          ,      ,            .


 ,      

      ,          ,         . ,     ,            ,    :  ,     ,       , , ,  ,    [32 -       (Rudolph K. Gnosis: The Nature and History of Gnosticism. New York, 1977. P. 54);       (Coulianu I. The Tree of Gnosis: Gnostic Mythology from Early Christianity to Modern Nihilism. San Francisco, 1992. P. 121).][33 - Pearson B. A. Gnosticism, Judaism, and Egyptian Christianity. Minneapolis, 1990. P. 37.].            ,    :         [34 -        , ,   , ,           ,     ,      (Bloom H. Kabbalah and Criticism. New York, 1975. P. 64).][35 - Bloom H. Kabbalah and Criticism. New York, 1975, 1983. P. 62.].      ,          ,           ,         .    (      )  :         ,           [36 -            ,       , .  .  ,                       (Williams M. A. Rethinking Gnosticism: An Argument for Dismantling a Dubious Category. Princeton, 1996).][37 - Williams M. A. Rethinking Gnosticism: An Argument for Dismantling a Dubious Category. Princeton, 1996. P. 5760, 67.]. ,      ,   , ,    ,      ,     ,        .

 ,       ,   ,   , ,       (    ,    - ),  :



   ,   ,     ,   ,    ,         ,  ,   . ,         [38 - Jonas H. The Gnostic Religion: The Message of the Alien God and the Beginnings of Christianity. London, 1958, 1993. . 95.].


,         ,      ,       ,          ,             .               .   ,     ,         ,  ,   ,     [39 - Rudolph K. Gnosis: The Nature and History of Gnosticism. New York, 1977, 1987. P. 292293.]. ,        -,        ,   ,       ,  ,      ,           :       .

 ,           .                 . . .   ,               <>    [40 - Fawkner H. W. Deconstructing Macbeth: The Hyperontological View. London, 1990. P. 25.].      ,     .        ,     ,   -    ,    :  [41 - Terdiman R. Discourse / Counter-Discourse. P. 6869.].       , ,   ,    .      ,  ,       [42 -   , -,    1972       ( .   :   , 19701984:  3 . /. . . .   . . . . , . . . ., 2002. . 1.).         :   ,       ,         ,    (Moussa M., Scapp R. The Practical Theorizing of Michel Foucault: Politics and Counter-Discourse // Cultural Critique. 1996. 33. P. 89).      (Wright M. M. Others-from-Within from Without: Afro-German Subject Formation and the Challenge of a Counter-Discourse // Callaloo. 2003. Vol. 26. 2).][43 - Ibid. . 13.]. ,      ,            [44 - Ibid. P. 12.].  ,        ,   ,      ( ,    ,    )        [45 - Ibid. P. 16.].        :  ,   () ,     ,   ,   . ,     ,  -     ,      ,       ,   .   ,            .       ,             -.    ,     ,   ,          .      ( ,   )      , ,        ,   , ,     ,  ,      (,    ),    .          .

       ,         .     XIX      .        ,     ,     [46 -         -  ;           .][47 - Ibid. P. 37.]. ,     ,          ,   .       ,        ,    18801910? ,           .        ,            .           , , ,    (  )  [48 -               . : Petersen J. Introduction: Embracing Satan // Contemporary Religious Satanism: A Critical Anthology. Farnham, 2009. P. 1014.].            (   )                  .      ,   ,   ,     . ,          ,  ,  ,   .  ,   ,          ,   ,     .


  

           ,      .   ,         ,            .      ,     (         ,          )[49 -          .  ,       -  ,      . ,    ,      ,      ,         ,    ,           . ,        (1957)     .   ,  ,     ,              .]. -,    . -,        /  [50 - Mettinger T. The Eden Narrative: A Literary and Religio-historical Study of Genesis 23. Winona Lake, 2007. P. 6869.]. -,        : ;      ()          ;  ,    ,    [51 - Ibid. P. 69.].         (   )      .      ,    .   ,             ,         .         ,   , ,     :         ,            ,     .       ,        ,     . , ,       ,      ,           .          , , ,         [52 -    ,  , .: Lincoln B. Discourse and the Construction of Society: Comparative Studies of Myth, Ritual, and Classification. New York, 1989. P. 2425; Arvidsson S. Draksjukan: Mytiska fantasier hos Tolkien, Wagner och de Vries. Lund, 2007. P. 5152, 6567.].               .

   ,       ,       .          (1926) ,             ,     ,      .   ,      <>  ,   ,   ,   [53 -  .     //  . :  . ., 2004. . 285335.].     ,     ,             ,   ,  ,      .    , ,   ,        ,      (,   )      .   ( )   ,            :  ,    ,      ,         [54 - Sered S. S. Woman as Symbol and Women as Agents: Gendered Religious Discourses and Practices // Women and Religion: Critical Concepts in Religious Studies / Ed. P. Klassen. London, 2009. P. 10.].   , 



   ,          .        ,         ,       ,   ,            [55 -   ,       ,       . , ,                  . , -,    ,   ,      ,           .][56 - Ibid. P. 12.].


,      ,   ,                  .   ,       . ,     ,          (  ,    )          .    (  ) ,   ,              , ,   .          ,              .                 (             ).

      .                (Draksjukan, 2007)      :  ,        (,     - : ,       ).   ,    ,             ,    [57 -   ,      (      ,    XIX ), ,    ,   . ,            IX .   .: Saler B. Supernatural as Western Category // Ethos. 1977. Vol. 5. 1. P. 3648.][58 - Arvidsson S. Draksjukan: Mytiska fantasier hos Tolkien, Wagner och de Vries. Lund, 2007. . 61.].       ,    ,   ,          .  ,          [59 - ,             ,   , ,  ,          .    .: Hammer O. Claiming Knowledge: Strategies of Epistemology from Theosophy to the New Age. Leiden, 2004. P. 201330; Asprem E. The Problem of Disenchantment: Scientific Naturalism and Esoteric Discourse, 19001939. PhD diss. Amsterdam, 2013.].        ,  ,        ,    .         ,   ,    .

,  ,    ,    ,    ,    ,    .          ,         .    ,      ,     ,     (         ,      )[60 -  ,    ,     ;      (. .   ,  ),        ).       , ,          ,               ,     .  ,      ,     .]. , ,            ,       ,        .       ,     ,            [61 - Lincoln B. Discourse and the Construction of Society: Comparative Studies of Myth, Ritual, and Classification. New York, 1989. . 46, 175 (      . 2737).     .: Friesen S. J. Myth and Symbolic Resistance in Revelation 13 // Journal of Biblical Literature. 2004. Vol. 123. 2. . 283.].         ,           ,   .            ,        ,    ,   ,                 [62 - Lincoln B. Discourse and the Construction of Society. . 77.].   ,        ,   , ,  ,    ,     .   ,           [63 - Ibid. . 79.].

  ,    ,        ,     [64 -        (         ,  -),        ,          .].                   .    ?                         [65 - Ibid. . 7982.   . 82.].    , ,   1875  .                   : ,        ,      [66 -    ,     ,     , ,       (  ., .: Kraft S. E. Theosophy, Gender, and the New Woman // Handbook of the Theosophical Current / Eds. O. Hammer, M. Rothstein. Leiden, 2013. P. 365).   ,          (    ),  ,                .        3.].  ,                ,   [67 - Ibid. P. 83.         :        ,      ,        .].  ,   ,     ,  -        ,     ,        (-  XIX , ,      )[68 - Ibid. P. 84.].          ,     ,         ,        ,    [69 - Ibid. P. 85.].

,  ,      ,        (         ).          ?      ,                ,     [70 -        .].            -  ,  , ,  ,   ,     ,   ,     ,   ,  ,    ()   .      ,        (        ,     ,     ).          (     ).      :



      (    )        ,   ,   , , , , ,     ,                   ,    .         ,        .         (  ,   ,  )     ,     ,   ,         [71 - Ibid. P. 45.].


      .         ,          ,         [72 - Ibid. P. XII.].      .    ,      ,   ,          ,    ,    ,   . ,        ,          .     ,   ,     ,     . -,       ,     ,           . -,      (, , )         ,     . -,             ( ),   [73 - Ibid. P. 25.  ,    ,   , .: . 24.].   ,   , ,  .        ,                 ,                   .

    ,     ,   :   ,   ,     (:       ,  ,  ,  ,      -   ,  , ,       ).


     

         ,      [74 -                      .            ,   ,          ,      .].       ,    :       ,       .           ,     (  , ,     ),      ,             .           ,     ,   (     )   .

      19701980? ,             , ,         .           ,   -,        ,   ,       .   , ,            ,         .   ,         ,    ,  -          ,          ,    .        .       :     XIX  (The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination),   1979             ,       ,      .       ,         .    ,     ,      ,          ,   -  -.    ,  ,      XIX [75 - Gilbert S., Gubar S. The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth Century Literary Imagination. New Haven, 1979. P. 196, 202204.].

        , ,   ,        .    ,    ,           [76 - Ibid. P. 203.].   (   )        ,     ,    ,    .            XIX ,        .         ,         ,      ,         . ,                 ,    ,        黠      ,    -     [77 - Ibid. P. 204.]. ,       ,     :             (               2).      ,      :     . , ,          (18611907)           [78 - Ibid. P. 206.].          (, 1896) :      ,    /    ,      [79 - Coleridge M. E. Poems. London. 1908. P. 40.].  ,      ,     ,       ()[80 -             Lucifer the Light-bearer (-;       3),    (Gilbert S., Gubar S. The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth Century Literary Imagination. New Haven, 1979. P. 205).                   (.  7),       ,         (Gubar S. Sapphistries // Signs. 1984. Vol. 10. 1. P. 48).].       ,         [81 -     :  ,           ,      (  )         ,    (Gilbert S., Gubar S. The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth Century Literary Imagination. New Haven, 1979. P. 205).].    ,      ,      ,         .

     1981  :                  , , ,    .                  ,          ,          [82 - Auerbach N. Magi and Maidens: The Romance of the Victorian Freud // Critical Inquiry. 1981. Vol. 8. 2. . 281282.]. ,       .  ,                  1995       (Our Vampires, Ourselves) (      4)[83 -         : Auerbach N. Our Vampires, Ourselves. Chicago, 1995. P. 127129, 137, 140145.  ,     ,    .     - (.   , 1970)  ,     ,   ,  ,  ,    ,    , ,  ,  ,           , ,    (Creed B. The Monstrous-Feminine: Film, Feminism, Psychoanalysis. London, 1993. P. 60).   ,             .].    ,  ,           2003        XIX ,               .     ,  ,   ,         .     ,  ,      , ,    ,            ,     (  ) -    ,       [84 - Craciun A. Romantic Satanism and the Rise of Nineteenth-Century Womens Poetry // New Literary History. 2003. Vol. 34. 4. P. 703, 709.].     (   )  ,      ,  ,     ,        .        ,    ,     ,   ,      , ,          [85 - Ibid. . 700, 707, 710, 719.].      ,   ,      ,             ,           XIX ,     ,   .   ,  ,        ,                 .

    (        ),   ,   . ,       ,          , ,   ,        ,        .    , , ,      ,     - , ,   ,              ,           ,    ,    XIX      .     , ,  ,                  (  )   .          ,     . ,           ,         [86 -        ,      (  ,      ,    : Faxneld P., Petersen J. Cult of Carnality: Sexuality, Eroticism and Gender in Contemporary Satanism // Sexuality and New Religious Movements / Eds. H. Bogdan, J. R. Lewis. London, 2014; Faxneld P. Intuitive, Receptive, Dark: Negotiations of Femininity in the Contemporary Satanic and Left-Hand Path Milieu // International Journal for the Study of New Religions. 2013. Vol. 4. 2),     ,        .           -      .        : Faxneld P. Feminist Vampires and the Romantic Satanist Tradition of Counter-readings // Woman as Angel, Woman as Evil: Interrogating Boundaries / Eds. G. Madlo, A. Rutheven. Oxford, 2012.].

           . -    ,     ,        .          ,    ,     ,         [87 - Munt S. New Lesbian Criticism: Literary and Cultural Readings. New York, 1992. P. xxiii.].        ,             [88 - Zimmerman B. Perverse Readings: The Lesbian Appropriation of Literature // Sexual Practice, Textual Theory: Lesbian Cultural Criticism / Eds. S. J. Wolfe, J. Penlope. Cambridge, 1993. P. 139.].  ,              ,    .           .                   , , ,   ,            .           .   (    )    ,       ,    ,       [89 -  , ,  . ,                       (Young K. K. Postscript // Feminism and World Religions / Eds. A. Sharma, K. Young. Albany, 1999. P. 279; . : Young K. K. From the Phenomenology of Religion to Feminism and Womens Studies // Methodology in Religious Studies: The Interface with Womens Studies / Ed. A. Sharma. Albany, 2002. P. 3335,             ).          ,          ,         ,               - .  ,           ,             (Young K. K. Postscript. P. 293).      ,    :      ,        .       : .      : Jones C. Feminist Research in the Sociology of Religion // Methodology in Religious Studies: The Interface with Womens Studies / Ed. A. Sharma. Albany, 2002. P. 6770, 8485.       ,        .].

 ,      ,        ,       ,      - .        ,          :        .     ,   ,       ,   -   .         (   ,     )  ,      .     ,        ,       ,   ,     ,         .    ,                   ,    ,     .


   ,   

               ,       [90 - ,   ,      :  ,    ,   ,    ,       ,     .       ,     ,        (Dubois E. Woman Suffrage and the Left: An International Socialist-Feminist Perspective. P. 23).].      ,         (    ,  ,  ) ,    [91 - .  .  (1999)        :                    (Offen K. European Feminisms 17001950: A Political History. Stanford, Calif, 2000. P. 20; .   : Defining Feminism: A Comparative Historical Approach // Signs. 1988. Vol. 14. 1. P. 151152,  : Cott N. F. Comment on Karen Offens Defining Feminism: A Comparative Historical Approach // Signs. 1989. Vol. 15. 1; Dubois E. Comment on Karen Offens Defining Feminism: A Comparative Historical Approach // Signs. 1989. Vol. 15. 1).   ,     ,        .        ,    .    ,     -     ,   -   (Robbins R. Introduction: Gestures Towards Definitions // Literary Feminisms. Houndmills, 2000. P. 34),  , ,           (Young K. Introduction // Feminism and World Religions / Eds. A. Sharma, K. Young. Albany, 1999. P. 16).   ,         ,         ,         ,        ,        ,   .].  ,        XIX          ,                 [92 -           ?   ,        (    )         (,       ),                 ( Farrell G. Lillie Devereux Blake (18331913) // Legacy. 1997. Vol. 14. 2. P. 151).]. ,              ,      .        ,        ,                 ,    [93 -   -,      , .  3.].    ,     ,   ,     ,     , , ,      :  ,          ,     .          ,  .    ,      ,       ,                      [94 -    .  2.].        ,  ?          [95 -  , ,           (Young K. Introduction. P. 14,  ). ,    ,  -       ,     .].        ,          ,       ,       ,      ,        .

  feminism (       fminisme    Feminismus  )       1890? .          1870?.  1882            (18481914)  ,    ,   1892       .   1890?        ,         , ,    .            1910? [96 - Offen K. European Feminisms 17001950: A Political History. Stanford, Calif, 2000. P. 19.].           ,    ,        () , , ,     ,       [97 -    ,    ,    (Kern K. Mrs Stantons Bible. Ithaca, 2001. P. 239).].              ,    ,            .

         ( ,        ),  ,         ,            [98 - Kabeer N. Resources, Agency, Achievement: Reflections on the Measures of Womens Empowerment // Development and Change. 1999. Vol. 30. P. 461.].    ,      ,    , ,  ,   XIX   ,        ,   . ,   , ,       .           .   ,   ,   -      ,     .         ,  XXI ,    ? ,        [99 -             . ,   , ,       ,    -   ,        (Mahmood S. Feminist Theory, Embodiment, and the Docile Agent: Some Reflections on the Egyptian Islamic Revival // Cultural Anthropology. 2001. Vol. 16. 2. P. 223).].           ,                             [100 -           ,   ,     , ., .: Kabeer N. Resources, Agency, Achievement: Reflections on the Measures of Womens Empowerment // Development and Change. 1999. Vol. 30.].        ,  ,       ,   ,       ,          -  .

    :     .       ,           ,        [101 - Faxneld P. M?rkrets apostlar: Satanism i ?ldre tid. Sundbyberg, 2006. P. xiv.]. ,     ,    ,          (              )[102 - Ibid. P. xivxv.].       ,          ,   .    , ,           ,      ,         .                 . ,       ,        ,  , , ,    - .                ,   - ,  ,    .       -     ,      :   .         ,            . ,     ,        ,         .        ,         ,        .  ,             ,     .     ,        .                ,     ,       - .

     ,    ,    .            (   ),    ,           .                (,            ), ,     ,       .

  ,     ,   (       ,    )  [103 - ,        .     ,  ,        - ,  ,  ,              (Faivre A. Access to Western Esotericism. Albany, 1994. P. 7).].             1990?      ,               .         ,         ,  ,          ,    [104 - .: Stuckrad K. von. Western Esotericism: A Brief History of Secret Knowledge. London, 2005. . 79.].      ,   .  1990?      ,     .     ,         [105 -             : Faxneld P. Inledning: V?sterl?ndsk esoterism? // Textens f?rborgade tecken: Esoterism i litteraturen / Eds. P. Faxneld, M. Fyhr. Ume?, 2004. P. 1016.][106 - Faivre A. Access to Western Esotericism. Albany, 1994. P. 1015.].      ,        ( ).        .        [107 - ., : Hanegraaff W. J. New Age Religion and Western Culture: Esotericism in the Mirror of Secular Thought. Leiden, 1996. P. 384386.].  ,     ,    ,       .      ,         黠   ,      . ,         , ,  ,     .   ,         .  ,          ,   ,  ,  ,     ,   . ,    -    ,         (,   )  [108 -          :      (Esotericism and the Academy: Rejected Knowledge in Western Culture).            :  , ,        ,  - ,   ,                 ,    (Hanegraaff W. J. Esotericism and the Academy: Rejected Knowledge in Western Culture. Cambridge, 2012. P. 377).  ,  ,           .           ,       ,   ,                 ,         ,    .           ,     ,         ,   ,          (Ibid. P. 127).].      ,       ,     ,      [109 -     ,   : ,      ,      -,    , , ,             .      ,     (Stuckrad K. von. Western Esotericism: Towards an Integrative Model of Interpretation // Religion. 2005. Vol. 35. 2. P. 9193).     ,        ,     ,      (Ibid. P. 80).][110 - Stuckrad K. von. Western Esotericism: Towards an Integrative Model of Interpretation // Religion. 2005. Vol. 35. 2. . 8891.].  ,   ,          ,    ,         [111 -     2005     :     (Western Esotericism: A Brief History of Secret Knowledge),   (.,  . 1011)  ,         , . : Hanegraaff W. J. The Power of Ideas: Esotericism, Historicism, and the Limits of Discourse // Religion. 2013. Vol. 43. 2. P. 180183.][112 - Hanegraaff W. J. New Age Religion and Western Culture. P. 485; Faivre A. Access to Western Esotericism. P. 5.].  ,  , ,        ,    (        ,   ,       )      ,       (        ),         - [113 - Stuckrad K. von. Western Esotericism: A Brief History. P. 10.].        ,        ,        (  ),      ,      (  )[114 -    - ,    (        ,   2010 ,                 2005    )       ,      (    ).       .].              ,     ,  , ,      ,      ,         [115 - Ibid.].

 ,         ,       .         ,       , ,   ,           [116 - Hanegraaff W. J. New Age Religion and Western Culture. P. 422.].  ,   ,               ,      XIX .       -              -     -   .     ,    :    ,            ,      -  [117 - Hammer O. Claiming Knowledge. Stratgis of pistmology from Thosophy to th Nw Ag. Lidn, 2004. P. 204205.]. ,      .         ,         .   ,        ,     [118 -           .: Hammer O. Claiming Knowledge: Strategies of Epistemology from Theosophy to the New Age. Leiden, 2004. P. 424441.          .: Ibid. P. 201330.][119 - Hanegraaff W. J. New Age Religion and Western Culture. P. 423.].

       ,   ,   . ,        ,    ,       ,          ,        [120 - Prince G. A. Dictionary of Narratology. Lincoln, 1987. P. 55.]. ,   ,    ,      ,  (  ) .        (,   . .),   ()        [121 - Ibid. P. 99.  1.   :   ]. , ,    ,   ,   ,     ,  ,      .        ,     : ,           .




 1

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		  .

The Doors, Woman is a Devil

       ,      .       ,      ,          ,             .      ,    .          ,  , ,         .          ,          .       ,   XIX      .          ,           .


 :   

        ,              [122 -                 (   ).           ,      ,   ,           .                 .        :   ,             :              .            ,      :           .   ,    (        ),         .      .].              :       ,      .         ,   ,       ,                  [123 -  . . .    . ., 2001.].    (


)      ,   .      ????????  , .      ,     diabolus,    Teufel,    Devil   .              .            ,           (22: 2235),      ,    (  


)   ,   [124 - Russell J. B. The Devil: Perceptions of Evil from Antiquity to Primitive Christianity. Ithaca, 1977. . 189190.].   ,    ,    ,  ,     ,   ,    ,        .         (45: 7:      ,     ; , ,   ),     ,    ,     .  ,     .        ,       .         .       , ,      , ,   ,         . ,      ,     ,       ,     .    , -,             .            .        ,   ,        ,       .          -       ,   ,        ,   [125 - Evans J. M. Paradise Lost and the Genesis Tradition. Oxford, 1968. P. 34; Russell J. B. The Devil: Perceptions of Evil. P. 198200;  . . .      . ., 2001.].

        (    ,       )              ,            .      ,  -      [126 - Telford W. R. Speak of the Devil: The Portrayal of Satan in the Christ Film // The Lure of the Dark Side: Satan and Western Demonology in Popular Culture / Eds. E. Christianson. London, 2009. P. 9192.].     , ,            ,        , - (),   , - ()[127 - Russell J. B. The Devil: Perceptions of Evil. P. 121.].   ,      ,       .    ,        ,        .      (. 4: 111; . 4: 113; . 1: 1213),         .  ,   :      ,     (. 1: 2326; . 11: 1426).         ( . 90 . . .),      ,            :



    :       ,        ,   ,         .     ,  ,    ,   ,   ,       (. 12: 79).


        ,        ,   .    (14: 1215)       .       , , ,        :     ,      .                           . ,    ,   ,     ,   (. 10: 18).                  .    ,  - (    ),           ????????, 黠  lucifer,          [128 - Evans J. M. Paradise Lost. . 34; Russell J. B. The Devil: Perceptions of Evil. P. 1951974; Medway G. J. Lure of the Sinister: The Unnatural History of Satanism. New York, 2001. . 5354.].

        (354430).   ,    ,         .      ,          .          ,    (, ), ,       ,          (   )[129 - Oldridge D. The Devil: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford, 2012. P. 27.].     ,        ,   .      (     ,    ,    ),          ,    .                ,   (      XVIXVII )   ,   ,             [130 - Ibid. P. 8, 31.].             .

         [131 - Ibid. P. 29.].             ,     .  ,        ,            ,    .     , ,    ,        ,    .        ,           ,      .  ,       ,      [132 - Wolf-Knuts U. M?nniskan och dj?vulen: En studie kring form, motiv och funktion i folklig tradition. ?bo, 1991. P. 286287; Wall J. Wilt tu nu falla nedh och tilbiedhia migh: Folkets tro och kyrkans l?ra om dj?vulen // Dj?vulen, Seminarium den 13 november 1990, IF-rapport nr 13. ?bo, Finland: Folkloristiska institutionen, ?bo akademi. . 32.].       ,    .                   .

              ,   1517          95 .            ,   .      ,  ,   ,    ,   ,   ,    .          ,        [133 -  . . .    . ., 2002.].   ,      ,   ,   (  )      ,   ,          .             :      ,       ,    .   XVI         ,     ,       [134 - Oldridge D. The Devil. . 35.]. ,    ,  ,            .  -     -  ,   ,        (        ).

         .   ,               ,            .  ,    ,  ,        (  )   . -      .              .          .             .  XIX          ,   ,     ,        ,         ,      .      , ,          .    ,          ,       .      ,        .              .        ,        ,    ,              .         ,   ,    ,   1907 ,           [135 - Ibid. P. 4045.].


 :     

        ,     , ,    .              .       -           [136 -   ,    ,        (  ,     )    XIX .            1966  .: Faxneld P. M?rkrets . Apostlar: Satanism i ?ldre tid. Sundbyberg, 2006. .    ()  XIX       : Luijk R. van. Satan Rehabilitated? A Study into Satanism During the Nineteenth Century. PhD diss. Tilburg University, 2013.        : Schmidt J. Satanismus: Mythos und Wirklichkeit. Marburg, 1992; Introvigne M. Enqu?te sur le satanisme. Paris, 1994.       (. .         1966 ) : Faxneld P., Petersen J. Introduction: At the Devil s Crossroads // The Devil s Party: Satanism in Modernity. Oxford, 2012. P. 68; Petersen J. A. Modern Satanism: Dark Doctrines and Black Flames // Controversial New Religions / Eds. J. R. Lewis, J. A. Petersen. Oxford, 2005.         . : Petersen J. A. Between Darwin and the Devil: Modern Satanism as Discourse, Milieu, and Self. PhD diss. Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 2011. P. 2332.    (       ,        )         :            XIX  (Medway G. J. Lure of the Sinister: The Unnatural History of Satanism. New York, 2001. P. 9;  .  H?ll M. It is Better to Believe in the Devil Conceptions of Satanists and Sympathies for the Devil in Early Modern Sweden // The Devil s Party: Satanism in Modernity. Oxford, 2012. P. 2628,          ).  ,  ,  .].     ,     ,       ,  ,   ,           .

         -    ,               .            XIV ,  ,  ,    ,         XIX ,    .      , ,      ,      ,   XVII [137 - Medway G. J. Lure of the Sinister. P. 7099; Faxneld P. M?rkrets apostlar. P. 121, 6284, 125134.   ,  ,   XVII  . : Somerset A. The Affair of the Poisons: Murder, Infanticide and Satanism at the Court of Louis XIV. London, 2003; Luijk R. van. Satan Rehabilitated? A Study Into Satanism During the Nineteenth Century. PhD diss. Tilburg University, 2013. . 5869.].              ,             1966 ,   -    .  ,     , ,  ,  .   XVIII        ,           (16081674)   (1667),                , ,     [138 -           . : Forsyth N. The Satanic Epic. Princeton, 2003.].    ,    ,                ,                 (.      2).     (18681927),       6,    :        ,     .      ,       XIX            .        (18211867)      (18331898)                           (  .  6).

       ,   ,  . .  (18311891)      (        2).         ,          .                   (18101875),           ,  . ,  ,               .  ,         (   ),       (  , 18721936),   1906   .     , ,              ,     .          (Fraternitas Saturni),     1920? .       ,        ,      ,    [139 - Faxneld P. M?rkrets apostlar. P. 177188.].       ,   1930?        (    ).       ,  ,   -       [140 - Ibid. P. 189194; Hakl H. T. The Theory and Practice of Sexual Magic, Exemplified by Four Magical Groups in the Early Twentieth Century // Hidden Intercourse: Eros and Sexuality in the History of Western Esotericism / Eds. W. J. Hanegraaff, J. J. Kripal. Leiden, 2008. P. 465474.].     ,   .      .

                . Fraternitas Saturni    ,     , ,    .   ,    ,     .       ,   ,       ,    . ,  ,           , ,   1900 ,           .            ,           , -,   ,       . ,          ,       .   ,            ,      .


 ,  3:    ?

    ,      .        ,      .     .       ? ,         ,    ,  , ,   : ,    ,    ,    ,    [141 - Havrelock R. Genesis // The Oxford Handbook of the Reception History of the Bible / Eds. M. Lieb, E. Mason, J. Roberts. Oxford, 2011. P. 17.]. ,      ,      ,   -    ,    ,           .        -,       .   ,             ,  ,     150          ,       .     ,           ,      .   ,         [142 -    , ,   (Ess Ch. Reading Adam and Eve: Re-Visions of the Myth of Womans Subordination to Man // Violence Against Women and Children: A Christian Theological Sourcebook / Eds. C. J. Adams, M. M. Fortune. New York, 1998. P. 92).].

,            ,      . . . .     :                      [143 - Moberly R. W. L. Did the Serpent Get It Right? // Journal of Theological Studies. 1988. Vol. 39. 1. . 1.         , . Evans J. M. Paradise Lost. P. 9.].    ,  ,   , :           ,        [144 - Mettinger T. The Eden Narrative. P. 27.].  ,   ,        . ,          (. 11: 19):       ,                        [145 -         ,         ,     ,          .      .].

      ,        .   :         ;   ,     ,   (. 2: 17).    : ,  ,  : [] ,     ,   ,   ,  ,     (. 3: 45).     ,  ,      ,    :         ,    ,      ,    .  ,  ,    ,  , ,  .        ,      ,    ,      [146 - Moberly R. W. L. Did the Serpent Get It Right? P. 78; Evans J. M. Paradise Lost. P. 18, 20.].           ,     ,          (   ,         ). ,   XVIII ,          ,   .  -,      ,        .

  ,   , , ,         ,       ,   ,        ,      [147 - Warner M. Alone of All Her Sex: The Myth and Cult of the Virgin Mary. London, 1976. P. 269.].  ,         ,             . ,   ,      .         ,       ,     , , -   ,  ,        (21: 69)     (18: 4),      [148 -   ,    , . : . 4: 15; . 3: 14.].                   [149 - Moberly R. W. L. Did the Serpent Get It Right? P. 13.].               :       .      ,               [150 - Evans J. M. Paradise Lost. P. 88.             (  ) .: Mettinger T. The Eden Narrative. P. 8283.].

      ,      ,     ,      (    ,   ,    )    , ,     . ,      ,           [151 - Higgins J. M. The Myth of Eve the Temptress // Journal of the American Academy of Religion. 1976. Vol. 44. 4. P. 647.]. ,           ,    . ,        ,      ,    ,      .   ;  , ,   ,    (,  ,    ,    ). ,  ,    ,    ,     (1 . 2: 1214)[152 -       ,        .    ,      ,   ,      .].                 .

          .      ,    ,           .            (2: 1115),      (2: 35),   (5: 2223),   (3: 18)      (14: 3436). -   ,   ,   (. 5: 22)  ? ,          ,  ,           (           )[153 -   , ,   ,           , .: . 3: 28; . 5: 21; . 2: 1718.].   ,              , ,     , ,     ,        [154 -   ,                 1930?   ,         .][155 - Bassler J. M. Adam, Eve, and the Pastor: The Use of Genesis 23 in the Pastoral Epistles // Genesis 13 in the History of Exegesis: Intrigue in the Garden. Lewiston, 1988. P. 45; Phillips J. A. Eve: The History of an Idea. San Francisco, 1984. P. 121.].         .      ( ,     )    :



 .              ,    ,            . .           ,    ;               [156 -   ,   ,  ,            ,               ( ,  ,       ),            (Bassler J. M. Adam, Eve, and the Pastor: The Use of Genesis 23 in the Pastoral Epistles // Genesis 13 in the History of Exegesis: Intrigue in the Garden. Lewiston, 1988. P. 5051).][157 - Rogers K. M. The Troublesome Helpmate: A History of Misogyny in Literature. Seattle, 1966. P. 11.].


,  ,        .          ,   ,  . ,  (      )       :   ;   [158 - Phillips J. A. Eve. P. 134.].   ,  ,     ,         .              ,          : []     (. 3: 16).   ,    ,   ,      -      :     ,   [159 - Eve & Adam: Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Readings on Genesis and Gender / Eds. K. E. Kvam, L. S. Schearing, V. H. Ziegler. Bloomington, 1999. P. 319.].        : []    ,      .                     (5: 22).


   : ,    

     ,           I  . .,           (- ??????  ;      ),   ,        ,     (??????????),     [160 -       . : Williams M. A. Rethinking Gnosticism: An Argument for Dismantling a Dubious Category. Princeton, 1996.].    ,               .   㻠  ,   , ,   [161 -       .  (Williams M. A. Rethinking Gnosticism),  ,         .][162 -  . . .].            ,      ,                  ,     ,       .        ,   ,     ,  .   ,     ,    ,      ,      ,  ,          [163 - Dunderberg I. Gnostic Interpretations of Genesis // The Oxford Handbook of the Reception History of the Bible / Eds. M. Lieb, J. Roberts. Oxford, 2011. P. 389.          . : Rudolph K. Gnosis. . 104105, 145147.].  - ( )     ,               .       ,       [164 - Dunderberg I. Gnostic Interpretations. . 391392. . : Rasimus T. Paradise Reconsidered in Gnostic Mythmaking: Rethinking Sethianism in Light of the Ophite Evidence. Leiden, 2009.].

       VI ,                  (,    1945    -       ,        XVIII )[165 -             .     .][166 - Rudolph K. Gnosis. . 367; Hedrick Ch. W. Introduction: Nag Hammadi, Gnosticism, and Early Christianity  A Beginners Guide // Nag Hammadi, Gnosticism and Early Christianity. Peabody, 1986. P. 3.]. , -     -,   (  ????  ) ,       ;   ,  ,       [167 - Evans J. M. Paradise Lost. P. 66.].    ,  XIX             ,     ,     , .    ,                        .   ,      , , ,      ,  ,    (   ).

     ,           ,    ,         ,     .     sola scriptura ( )        (      ,       ),    ,           .   ,               ,      .    ,     ,              .       .   ,           (  ), ?         .       ,   ,           ,          [168 - Phillips J. A. Eve. P. 16, 2122.].    ,   ,      ,        - (.    ),           -. ,    . ,                , ,  ,         [169 - Ibid. . 51.].

     (   )  ,   ,  (. 160  225),       .          (,       ,      ),          [170 - Rogers K. M. The Troublesome Helpmate. P. 1415.].      (De cultu feminarum)                  ,    .  ,    ,   :



   ,     ?           ,   .    ,     ,     ,   ,   ,      [171 - Church F. F. Sex and Salvation in Tertullian // Harvard Theological Review. 1975. Vol. 68. 2. P. 8485.].


. ׸  ,                  ,    .   , ,    [172 -             - ,   (Church F. F. Sex and Salvation in Tertullian // Harvard Theological Review. 1975. Vol. 68. 2. P. 92, 100).][173 - Ibid. P. 8687.]. ,       ,     ,           ,        ,  ,    ,     .    ,      ,     .

,        ,           .  (. . 202)              [174 - Prusak B. P. Woman: Seductive Siren and Source of Sin? Pseudoepigraphal Myth and Christian Origins // Religion and Sexism: Images of Woman in the Jewish and Christian Traditions / Ed. R. Radford Ruether. New York, 1974. P. 100101.].   (. 347  407),     ,         :



  ,   .  [] :   .       ,    ?   (),       [175 -  .      . URL: https://azbyka.ru/otechnik/Ioann_Zlatoust/tolkovanie-na-pervoe-poslanie-k-timofeju/9 ( : 30.12.2021).].


 ,     ,                              . ,     ,   (354430),           .  ?         ,     .   :     [176 - .   ,  . . 14. , 19051910. . 35.].  ,          .       ,       ,         ,           ,  ,   .  ,    ,   ()   ,    ,      ,   .  ,  ,              [177 - Ess Ch. Reading Adam and Eve: Re-Visions of the Myth of Womans Subordination to Man // Violence Against Women and Children: A Christian Theological Sourcebook / Eds. C. J. Adams, M. M. Fortune. New York, 1998. P. 100102. .         : Ibid. P. 116.].      ,         XIX        ,      .

       , ,     ,    .       ,       , ?       .   ,        ,      ,      [178 - . : Phillips J. A. Eve. P. 58.].    ,   ,     ,           [179 - Ibid. P. 99.     . : Eve & Adam. . 267273.].   ,     :       .   ,      ,    -     ,      ,    [180 - Phillips J. A. Eve. P. 104, 106.].    ,         :           ,    ,  ,  .          [181 - Ibid. . 105.].  ,        ,         ,  -    ,          -.     ,  ,          ,      ,   [182 - Russell J. B. A New History of Witchcraft: Sorcerers, Heretics and Pagans. London, 1980. P. 116. , ,         .].

             ,     ,    . ,    XIV      (     )  :

		-   ,
		    .
		, ,   ,
		   [183 - Rogers K. M. The Troublesome Helpmate. P. 70.].

        ,   ,           .


    :     

            (1667)[184 -       . ,   XVIII           (Craciun A. Romantic Satanism and the Rise of Nineteenth-Century Womens Poetry // New Literary History. 2003. Vol. 34. 4. P. 699).]       .          ,      ,              .    , ,       .   ,                 .  ,       ,  ,   , ? ,        ,     . ,   ,   ,     ,    ,    .   . . ,  ,  ,          ,               ,    ,            [185 - Patrides C. A. Milton and the Christian Tradition. Oxford, 1966. . 105.].       :  []       ,  ,     ,         [186 - Frye N. The Return of Eden: Five Essays on Miltons Epics. Toronto, 1965. . 77. ,             ,         ,   ,        ,      ,      ,          (Ibid. . 64).].

           ,   ,      .      ,           ,       .     :    ?[187 -  .   / . . . . ., 1976. . 142.]    : !      , /   .     ,      ,    /  ;    /   , /    [188 -  . . 143.].    . ,       ,        (. 14: 13:   ,      ),     (. 4: 58; . 4: 113),       ,          .  ,        [189 - Steadman J. M. Eves Dream and the Conventions of Witchcraft // Journal of the History of Ideas. 1965. Vol. 26. 4. . 569, 573.].  ,       ,   ,       ,   .       ,  ,  ,    .       ,  ,    :   , /   [190 -  .  . . 143.].            .

,      ,     :  ,   /  !  /  !         ,    ,  ,    :   /     , /    , /    ,      /   .  ,      ,   :

		 
		 ,  ?
		    ?
		    -
		   ?
		    ?
		    
		  ?[191 -  . . 268.]

      ,       ?   ,   ,  ,   ,  :    . /      , /    .   /   .      :   / ,    /   [192 -  . . 270.].

      ,   :  ,           ?     ,    -  -        .   :       

		 ,
		 ,   
		    ,
		 ,     ?
		  !  
		  ![193 -  . . 271.]

 ,                   ,      .       ,         ,    ,      : ,      ,   .             ,     ,        , ,    (  )   .         .          IX (    ),  :   ,      ,                  . ,         ,      ,        ,     .   ,  ,    :     [194 -  . . 28.].  ,    , ,       ,            ,      XVIII ,  ,       ,      .        ,         .  , ,    ,     ,        ?   .

,   (17591805)   1789    :         ,       [195 -  .          // . .:  7 . /. . . ., 1957. . 5. . 505.].   ,     , , ,        ,    [196 - Phillips J. A. Eve. P. 78.].       ,     , ,        .    ,     ,      [197 -  .     . . 504.].  ,    ,      ,   ,          ,         .

 ,   1970?,                   ,   .     , ,    ,           .     , ,      .       :      XIX .    , 



        ,    :       ,   ,         [198 - Gilbert S., Gubar S. The Madwoman in the Attic. P. 196.].


  ,      -   ,   [199 - Ibid. P. 202.].     , , .   ,        ,             .             ,                .          .              , , ,          [200 - Ibid. P. 201.].     ,      ,   XVIII  XIX       .           -     .  ()         ,       ,   .

   ,           ,       [201 - Ibid. P. 206.].   ,           ,     [202 - Ibid. P. 210.].        ,      (      ,   ,        ):



, ,  ,        ,       ,      -,         ,       [203 - Ibid. . 205. ,           .     ,         ,    ,         (Ibid. P. 206207).].


            1970? ,   .

         ,             (1979).                 ,    [204 - Froula C. When Eve Reads Milton: Undoing the Canonical Economy // Critical Enquiry. 1983. Vol. 10. 2. . 329, 343.].   1986     ,           ,   non serviam[205 -      ,  . . .], ,       ,       [206 - Shullenberger W. Wrestling with the Angel: Paradise Lost and Feminist Criticism // Milton Quarterly. 1986. Vol. 20. 3. . 78, 70.].   ,                      ,     ,             ,   ,         [207 - Ibid. . 78.].     .  ,  ,              ,    ,      .        -      .   -         ,  XIX    ,                   (          ).        3.


   :     

      ,         .    ,    ,    ,    ,           .       ,       .           ,  ,  ,    , ,  ,    [208 -  . . . . 22.      .         (10181078), ,        ,      .].            .      IX ,       .        ,  ,           [209 -  . . .    .].    .

-,      ,             ,     - -[210 -        . : Ward L., Steeds W. Demons: Visions of Evil in Art. London, 2007. . 176, 224; Lehner E., Lehner J. Picture Book of Devils, Demons and Witchcraft. New York, 1971. P. 18; Morgan G., Morgan T. The Devil: A Visual Guide to the Demonic, Evil, Scurrilous and Bad. San Francisco, Calif, 1996. P. 55, 160.].                       ,       : ,    .                      .

-,         :      ,     .    ,     :   ,            ,   [211 -       ( . . .    . ., 2001), , ,  ,                .     :       .              (Warner M. Alone of All Her Sex: The Myth and Cult of the Virgin Mary. London, 1976. P. 58).]. . .   ,              XII   XVI ,               [212 - Trapp J. B. The Iconography of the Fall of Man // Approaches to Paradise Lost / Ed. C. A. Patrides. London, 1968. P. 262263.].  ,          ,            serpens    [213 - Phillips J. A. Eve. P. 62. ,          .  ( IV )     ,   .   (, , ),          ??? ()        (Norris P. Eve: A Biography. New York, 1998. P. 318).]. ,         XII        (Historia Scholastica),  ,   , ,     ,     [214 - Bonnell J. K. The Serpent with a Human Head in Art and in Mystery Play // American Journal of Archaeology. 1917. Vol. 21. 3. . 257258; Evans J. M. Paradise Lost. . 170. . : Norris P. Eve. P. 319.].           ,        (Piers the Plowman, . 1360  1387,     ,      ),     : ,   [215 - . : Bonnell J. K. The Serpent with a Human Head. . 260.].         (13711372)  IV    ,                .     ,           ,   ,        ,  ,   ,     , ,    ,    [216 - .    1971    ,    1484  (Caxton W. The Book of the Knight of the Tower. London, 1971. P. 6263).       . : Norris P. Eve. P. 282283.].

 .  ,    -      ,           . ,   ,     [217 - Bonnell J. K. The Serpent with a Human Head. . 255257.    ,         , .: Ibid. P. 278288.  -    . : Evans J. M. Paradise Lost. . 195196.].   .     ,    ,   ,   ,     ,    .   ,           ,       ,      ,         -.   ,          ,   ,   ,                  [218 - Phillips J. A. Eve. P. 62; Norris P. Eve. P. 319.].

     ,  -       ,         . ,         (1511),    ,        [219 - Bonnell J. K. The Serpent with a Human Head. . 275276.   ,        ,    (Trapp J. B. The Iconography of the Fall of Man. P. 252).].        (. 1220)          -  [220 - Kelly H. A. The Metamorphoses of the Eden Serpent during the Middle Ages and Renaissance // Viator: Medieval and Renaissance Studies. 1972. Vol. 2. 2. . 319.].       ,   (1511),   (1530)     (. 1538).  ,            ,        [221 - Bonnell J. K. The Serpent with a Human Head. . 276278.         XIII  XVI  .: Ibid. P. 265278; Kelly H. A. The Metamorphoses of the Eden Serpent. P. 316319.  ,       (   .     ),   ,      ,     ,   -            (Bonnell J. K. The Serpent with a Human Head. . 290).]. ,        -  .    ,  ,             .

  ,    ,        . ,      ,   ,      .  ,      (  XV )       [222 - Kiessling N. K. The Incubus in English Literature: Provenance and Progeny. Pullman, 1977. . 50.].       (1691)   (   ϸ),      ,   -,     ,   [223 - Rudwin M. The Devil in Legend and Literature. New York, 1931. P. 5253.].                 , ! (1605),       :

		 !     ,
		      ,
		     ,
		    [224 -  .  , ! //    / . . . . . ., 1986. . 380.].

           XVIII   XIX          4,            .    (, ,    )         ,            .        -, ,       .

          [225 -  -   ., .: Odstedt E. Varulven i svensk folktradition. Stockholm, 2012. . 200.].        .     (Satan samuse, 1907)        (18711929)  ,       ,   ,   ()       [226 -         ,        (Path Fr?res).].              XIX ,        (1896) [227 -   3        .].           ,          (1839).            ,   (1894),    X. L. (     ),    :    , , ,   ,    ,   ,   [228 - X. L. Aut Diabolus Aut Nihil, and Other Tales. London, 1894. P. 56.]. ,              ,      XIX  (.  7).

,           .        ,     (!)   1872 ,      (18381927).          -,        -.  1872    Harpers Weekly  ,     ,   ,      :   .     ,      -   (          ),       ,   : , () !        ,     [229 - Johnston J. Mrs. Satan: The Incredible Saga of Victoria Woodhull. London, 1967. P. 57, 141; Goldsmith B. Other Powers: The Age of Suffrage, Spiritualism, and the Scandalous Victoria Woodhull. New York, 1998. P. 328329.].    , ,   :       ,     , ,  ,  ,   .


  : ,  ,  

           (          ).                   .         ,                    (18541856)    .          13071312 ,      ()   -  ,          ,          .      IV      .        , ,    ,    .  1312    ,   -   .         ,   ,      (  ),  -:     ,        . . ,    ,     :         ,             ,       ,            .   ,         ,   [230 - Cohn N. Europes Inner Demons: The Demonization of Christians in Medieval Christendom. Chicago, 1973. P. 79101; Barber M. Det nya ridderskapet: Tempelherreordens historia. Stockholm, 1994. P. 289300.].

               ,        ,      ,        .         ,             ( )   .        ,        .  1818      -          Mysterium Baphometis Revelatum (  ),  ,     ,        ,        (????????  , ) [231 -      , ,     : ,         (Cohn N. Europes Inner Demons. P. 79101; Barber M. Det nya ridderskapet P. 309313, 320323).            ,          ,           ,      . .][232 - Ibid. P. 309313, 320323; Partner P. The Murdered Magicians: The Templars and Their Myth. New York, 1987. P. 78, 89180.].    - ,          ,      ,    .       ,     ,     -.                 .

  1810    (   - )   .       ,           .       ,  -, , -        [233 -      .: Luijk R. van. Satan Rehabilitated? . 149150, 152.].         ,     ,   . .    ,     .       (   ),   ,  ,        XIX .         ,     .  ,      ,        ,     [234 - Lvi . La Clef des grands myst?res. Paris, 1859. P. 219.].   ,        ,  ,          .     ,       .    ,     ,  .  ,    ( )  ,            ,    ,          [235 - .  : Carus P. The History of the Devil and the Idea of Evil from the Earliest Times to the Present Day. Chicago, 1900. P. 291.     ,         .].     ,    XV ,           [236 - Giorgi R. Angels and Demons in Art. Los Angeles, 2003. P. 244.]. ,         ,             .

   ,         ,      , ,       ,   .  ,    ( )       ,  ,   ,  ,       [237 - Lvi . Dogme et rituel de la haute magie. Paris, 1854. Vol. 1. P. 290. . : Lvi . Histoire de la magie. Paris, 1860. . 1319.       ,     ,      .       ,        (    ),   ,            .]. ,         -  ,  (      )  ,     ,         . ,         ,  ,               (  )      .       ,  ,             ,        , ,    ,   18801890?   ,   ,   ,           (   ,        ,      )[238 - Medway G. J. Lure of the Sinister. P. 917; Luijk R. van. Satan Rehabilitated? P. 241323.].    ,              XIX .


 :       

       ,     , ,   ,  .      (      )  .           [239 - Patai R. The Hebrew Goddess. Detroit, 1967. P. 221222. .:  .     . ; , 2004.].    ,   ,       ,            (53970 .  . .)       [240 - Bohak G. Ancient Jewish Magic: A History. Cambridge, 2008. P. 300.].   ,  ,   :  ,     ,    [241 - Baskin J. R. Midrashic Women: Formations of the Feminine in Rabbinic Literature. Hanover, 2002. . 58, 181.].       (34: 14), ,      ,       ,  -  [242 - Blair J. M. De-Demonising the Old Testament: An Investigation of Azazel, Lilith, Deber, Qeteb and Reshef in the Hebrew Bible. PhD diss. University of Edinburgh, 2008. P. 31, 237238.            ,           .  ,  ,          ,        ,    ,      (Liptzin S. Biblical Themes in World Literature. Hoboken, 1985. P. 2).     (,    )      .]. ,        ,   .    (1: 27)  :       ,     ;     .    (. 2: 2122) ,        ,   .  ,     ,   ,   .        ,    :    [243 - Baskin J. R. Midrashic Women. P. 5657; Dan J. Samael, Lilith, and the Concept of Evil in Early Kabbalah // Association for Jewish Studies Review. 1980. Vol. 5. P. 20.].       ?          ,   ,     ,      .    ,              ,  . ,    ,     ,   ,   ,    [244 -  .   :     / . . . ., 2012. . 189.].             򻠖     ,      (   425 . . .) , ,             130      ,         .   ,      ,              .  :       ,    , ,    ,     [245 -  .].

-,                -,   , , ,   VIII  . .[246 - Baskin J. R. Midrashic Women. P. 58; Dan J. Samael, Lilith. . 20.]           ,      .    -,          ,   (    ),      [247 - Stern D. Introduction // Rabbinic Fantasies: Imaginative Narratives from Classical Hebrew Literature / Eds. Stern D., Mirsky M. J. Philadelphia, 1990. P. 21.].    ,     ,         .    -   ,         ,    ,            ,     ,      [248 - Stern D. The Alphabet of Ben Sira and the Early History of Parody in Jewish Literature // The Idea of Biblical Interpretation: Essays in Honour of James L. Kugel. Leiden, 2004. P. 426, 447448.].               ,              ,      ,    ( -)    XIII ,       [249 -    ,    ()  ,  ,  XIII     ,        (Scholem G. Kabbalah. New York, 1974. P. 357).       ,  𻠖   ,     XIII   XIV . .  : Meroz R. Zoharic Narratives and Their Adaptations // Hispanica Judaica. 2000. 3.].

   ,        ,  ,      ,    .     ,        ,      . - , ,          .      ,    .     .  ,  ,    ,      :     ,       .           :          .           ,       ,    ,          ,  -   ,     .     ,         .    . , ,       ,  ,   ,              ,   ,                  ,     ,   ,      [250 - Baskin J. R. Midrashic Women. P. 59.].

     -. -,   ,     -   ( ),           ,     XI .      ,  ,  ,   ,        : ,        .         - ,       :    .  ,     ,              ,      , -      [251 - Dan J. Samael, Lilith, and the Concept of Evil. P. 1922.].              ,          XVII ,    [252 -                     ,       XIII .       ,        -,  , ,    ,       ,     ,      .][253 - Patai R. The Hebrew Goddess. P. 244 246; Dan J. Samael, Lilith, and the Concept of Evil. P. 1819.].

   ,     ,     .   (I  . .)  ,        ,      [254 - Patai R. The Hebrew Goddess. P. 223224, 232.].     .   (    ,     )    ,    ,  1544 ,       :                    .          [255 - Klein M. A Time to Be Born: Customs and Folklore of Jewish Birth. Philadelphia, 1998. P. 147.]. ,            ,           ,   - (       ).     ( )     ,        ,             [256 - Scholem G. Kabbalah. New York, 1974. . 322323.].          , ,       .            ,         .        ,        ,   ,     :   . , !        [257 - Patai R. The Hebrew Goddess. P. 240.].        ,    -           XIX [258 - Umansky E. M. Lilith // The Encyclopedia of Religion / Ed. M. Eliade. New York, 1987. P. 555; Yassif E. Lilith // Medieval Folklore: A Guide to Myths, Legends, Tales, Beliefs, and Customs / Eds. C. Lindahl, J. McNamara, J. Lindow. New York, 2002; Klein M. A Time to Be Born. P. 155.].


   :    

          . , .  (. 347  420) ,     ( ) -    ,       (. 1173)   [259 - Liptzin S. Biblical Themes. P. 4.].    (  ) 1480    ,      [260 -       ()     1565 ,   ,     1480? (Scholem G. Kabbalah. P. 358).].                 (1563),    (1621)        Anthropodemus Plutonicus,      (1666).   ,  ,   [261 - Jacoby N. Lilith // Handw?rterbuch des deutschen Aberglaubens / Ed. H. B?chtold-St?ubli. Berlin, 1987. P. 1304; Krebs W. Lilith: Adams erste Frau // Zeitschrift f?r Religions- und Geistesgeschichte. 1975. Vol. 27. 1. P. 50151; Burton R. The Anatomy of Melancholy. Philadelphia, 1883. P. 115.].                (Entdecktes Judentum, 1700),      1732 [262 - Liptzin S. Biblical Themes. P. 4.].             .        , ,  -     23-          (Commentaire littral sur tous les livres del Ancien et du Nouveau Testaments, 17071716)[263 - Uitti K. D. The Vision of Lilith in Hugos La Fin de Satan // French Review. 1958. Vol. 31. 6. . 479480.].  17?          (Gro?es vollst?ndiges Universal-Lexikon aller Wissenschaften und K?nste, 1738)        ,    , ,     [264 - Roebling I. Lilith oder die Umwertung aller Werte: Eine Untersuchung zum literarischen Frauen-Bilder-Sturz um die Jahrhundertwende am Beispiel von Isolde Kurz Versepos Die Kinder der Lilith // Lulu, Lilith, Mona Lisa Frauenbilder der Jahrhundertwende / Ed. I. Roebling. Pfaffenweiler, 1989. . 192.].      ,        [265 - ., .: Ek-Nilsson K. Lucia, lussi och lussebrud  Lilits metamorfoser // N?tverket. 2008. 15. . 5860, 62; Ek-Nilsson K Lucia och Lilith, gestaltningar av ond och god kvinnlighet // N?tverket. 2010. 16. . 4647; Ohrt F. Danmarks Trylleformler. Copenhagen, 1917. P. 466.].                   .

      -    ,      .           ø  (1808):             .  ,   ,       :

		  . 
		    . 
		  : 
		    
		  [266 - ø . .  / . . . . ., 1969. . 186.].

       :

		    .
		   
		    .
		     .

 :

		 -  
		     .
		   
		    [267 -  .].

 ,  ø      ,         .               ,             . ,    ,                     .  ø         .             (. 1831),   ,       ,     .         6.

             . ,       ,    -,   ,        .     , ,  ,  -            . -,       XIX      -     ,  .        , ,  ,   -   .        , ,       ,  ,    [268 - Lvi . Histoire de la magie. Paris, 1860. . 438.].         .    . .       ,    (  ).      ,    ,        (    )[269 - Blavatsky H. P. The Secret Doctrine. Pasadena, Calif., 1888. P. 262.].  ,             ,       .         ,    .     ,   ,      (          ),           [270 - Kaczynski R. Perdurabo: The Life of Aleister Crowley. Tempe, Ariz, 2002. P. 107.].      ,  De Arte Magica (1914)     ,     ,        .

          ,             . ,    ,     ,       (Den ny morgens gry, 1906)    .       ,         ,  ,     ()   ,    [271 - Kadosh B. Den ny morgens gry: Verdensbygmesterens genkomst. Hafnia, 1906. P. 25.  ,   ,  , ,       ,    ,      .].    (18571942),        ,    ,      -  .   ,   (1902, 1913),     ,                      [272 - Waite A. E. The Doctrine and Literature of the Kabalah. London, 1902. P. 8182, 255, 259260; Waite A. E. The Secret Doctrine in Israel: A Study of the Zohar and its Connections. London, 1913. . 8587, 103104.].       ,     (  , ,    ), ,    -  .          ,         XIX , , ,       -   [273 - ., Baring-Gould S. Legends of Old Testament Characters from the Talmud and Other Sources. London, 1871. P. 3, 2021; Ginzberg L. The Legends of the Jews. Philadelphia, 1913. Vol. 1. P. 6566.         /.].


  :    

   XIX      ,        .           7  8.          -       .  ,            ,               .     ,        ,  -      - . ,           (1878, ,      1880)          ,        [274 - Conway . D. Demonology and Devil-lore. London, 1880. Vol. 2. P. 302, 100.].   ,  ,            ? ,        .                         [275 - Ibid. P. 94.].     ,  ,    ,    ,   /, ?   ,         ,       [276 - Ibid. . 95.].  ,     ,            [277 - Ibid. . 302.].

 ,   ,     ,           1850? ,          ,       (.  3)[278 -  , ,      ,         . ,       :  ,       ,     ,      ,    (,   )     ,     . -,    ,               ,    ,      ,  ,      .].    ,            [279 - Burtis M. E. Moncure Conway, 18321907. New Brunswick, 1952. P. 176177.             .: P. 176180.  ,         ,            (  XIX         ,   . Ibid. P. 191).].           ,     ,        ,  ,          ,    ,       ,     ,    [280 - Conway . D. Demonology and Devil-lore. P. 104.].   , ,  ,     ,             [281 -      ,    :   ,          ,       .          .][282 - Ibid. P. 101.]. ,    ,      :     -,        :     ,         [283 -                .         (  )        (1931),            ,    .  ,    ,       ,    ?          (Rudwin M. The Devil in Legend and Literature. New York, 1931. P. 127).   ,     ,   ,  /      ,     .   ,      ,   ,  ,    , ,            .     ,     : , ,    ,   ,         (Ibid. P. 97).         ,                    (1879) (Ibid. P. 96).][284 - Ibid. P. 96.].

     (       )     (18431919)   (   ) :     (1885),      [285 - Willard F. E., Livermore M. A. A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred Seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life. Buffalo, 1893. P. 192.].      :

		,      ?
		   ,  ,  ?
		 ,    ?
		,       ![286 -              . . .][287 - Collier A. L. Lilith: The Legend of the First Woman. Lothrop, 1885. P. 15.]

             ,     :    /  ;    [288 - Ibid. . 18.].  ,    :    /    [289 - Ibid. . 21.].   ,       .        ,      ,        (         )[290 - Ibid. . 3739.].      ,           :  ,  , /   [291 - Ibid. . 38.].          (  ,    ),   ,     ,   ,   :   /     [292 - Ibid. . 49.].   ,     ,      ,   : ,  ,  , /    [293 - Ibid. . 53.].   ,        ,      ,    ,     [294 - Ibid. . 54.].

 ,       ,    ,   .     ,        .        (       ):

		    ,
		     ,
		     .
		    
		     ![295 - Rudwin M. The Devil in Legend and Literature. P. 68.]

     [296 - Ibid. P. 83.]. ,   ,     , ,     [297 - Ibid. . 90, 93.].            :        .

          (      ,         ),      ,    .              .           ,           .           .       ,    ,       ,  ,      .     ,          .     ,       ,  ,       (         ).           .         ,   .  ,    [298 -         ,   1893 : Willard F. E., Livermore M. A. A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-Seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life. Buffalo, 1893. P. 192.].       ,        ,  ,   ,     ,      .

  ,       ,     .    (   . . , 18401923)     (The Loosening of Lilith, 1871)           .      :       /      , /     .     :

		   :
		    .
		   , 
		  .
		  :
		   ,
		  
		    [299 - Glyndon H. Echoes of Other Days. San Francisco, 1921. P. 101.        Lippincotts Magazine  1872 .].

                 .     ,          :

		    ,
		      ,
		     ,
		   ,
		     ,
		   , 
		    
		 -[300 - Ibid. P. 102.].

,    , ,                 ,     ,         :

		    ,   
		    .
		     ,
		    .
		      :
		    ,
		      ,
		   -




  .


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1


   컠           ,         - (Craciun A. Fatal Women of Romanticism. Cambridge, 2003. P. 707).                (       1997 ).         .: Faxneld P. Intuitive, Receptive, Dark: Negotiations of Femininity in the Contemporary Satanic and Left-Hand Path Milieu // International Journal for the Study of New Religions. 2003. Vol. 4. 2. P. 201230.




2


    (       ;      )      (. Fraternitas Saturni),         (  , 18721936),          (18681927).           1.




3


     : 17891914,         ,   .




4


Hobsbawm E. J. The Age of Empire, 18751914. London, 1987. P. 8.




5


Hemmings F. W. J. Baudelaire the Damned: A Biography. London, 1982. P. 102.




6


    ,   , ,   -    (Dubois E. C. Woman Suffrage and the Left: An International Socialist-Feminist Perspective // New Left Review. 1991. 186. P. 20).




7


     : Duggan C. Perennialism and Iconoclasm: Chaos Magick and the Legitimacy of Innovation // Contemporary Esotericism / Ed. E. Asprem, K. Granholm. Sheffield, 2013.  . 9596, 109110; Cusack C. M. Invented Religions: Imagination, Fiction, Faith. Farnham, 2010; Davidsen M. A. Fiction-based Religion: Conceptualising a New Category Against History-Based Religion and Fandom // Culture and Religion. 2013. Vol. 14. 4.             ,        (        )    . ., .: Den dj?vulska vampyren: En tolkning av filmen Nosferatu; Sn?kvinnor och dj?vulska spiralm?nster: Skr?ckfilmens historia i Japan; They Wont Stay Dead: Zombiefilmens utveckling // I nattens korridorer: Artiklar om skr?ck och m?rk fantasy / Eds. Berghorn R., Fyhr M. Saltsj?-Boo, 2004.




8


,   ,      ,        ,         (.: Fyhr M. D?d men dr?mmande: H. P. Lovecraft och den magiska modernismen. Lund, 2006; Hanson E. Decadence and Catholicism. Cambridge, 1997).




9


         ,    ()     (Partridge C. The Re-Enchantment of the West: Alternative Spiritualities, Sacralization, Popular Culture, and Occulture. London, 2004).          .   (  , )       ,      (  1960? ),       ,          XIX  (Kokkinen N. Occulture as an Analytical Tool in the Study of Art // Aries. Journal for the Study of Western Esotericism. 2013. Vol. 13. 1);   XIX  .     ,    ,    .         ,         (Partridge C. Occulture and Art: A Response // Aries. Journal for the Study of Western Esotericism. 2013. Vol. 13. 1). ,     ,  ,         ,     ,             (      ). ,      ,    XIX .           (      ), ,   ,        ,       2013 .




10


 .   / . . . , . . . ., 2004. . 209210.




11


Terdiman R. Discourse / Counter-Discourse: The Theory and Practice of Symbolic Resistance in Nineteenth Century France. Ithaca, 1985. P. 54.




12


J?rgensen M., Phillips L. Discourse Analysis as Theory and Method. London, 2002. P. 1. (  13        ,    ,   .)




13


Ibid. P. 14.




14


,   ,      ,  ,     ( .  . ., 2004. . 121).    .: J?rgensen M., Phillips L. Discourse Analysis as Theory and Method. London, 2002. P. 1617, 7576, 90, 140141.     ,    ,   ,  ,        .           ,    ,  -          (   ).




15


         (       ,   ,     1893     ). ,     ,  ,     ,            .




16


.: Laclau E., Mouffe Ch. Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics. London, 1985, 2001. . 108; Stuckrad K. von. Discursive Study of Religion: From States of the Mind to Communication and Action // Method & Theory in the Study of Religion. 2003. Vol. 15. 3. . 263264; J?rgensen M., Phillips L. Discourse Analysis as Theory and Method. . 89.




17


        (.: Langlois S. Traditions: Social // International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences / Eds. N. J. Smelser, P. B. Baltes. Oxford, 2001. P. 15 82915 833). ,    ,      (., .: Fyhr M. De m?rka labyrinterna: Gotiken i litteratur, film, musik och rollspel. PhD diss. Lund, 2003).    .: Hobsbawm E., Ranger T. The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge, 1983; Lewis J., Hammer O. The Invention of Sacred Tradition. Cambridge, 2007.       .: Faxneld P. The Strange Case of Ben Kadosh: A Luciferian Pamphlet from 1906 and Its Current Renaissance // Aries: Journal for the Study of Western Esotericism. 2011. Vol. 11. 1; In Communication with the Powers of Darkness: Satanism in Turn-of-the-Century Denmark, and Its Use as a Legitimating Device in Present-Day Esotericism // Occultism in a Global Perspective. Durham, 2013.




18


,   ,   ,      (        ),   .          :  ,       ,          ,     ,  ,   .     ,      ,     ,      (        ).  ,     : Young K. Feminism and World Religions. Albany, 1999. P. 16.




19


Gramsci A. Selections from the Prison Notebooks. London, 1971. P. 5455.




20


      ,  ,    ,   ,     , .: Becker-Leckrone M. Julia Kristeva and Literary Theory. Houndmills, 2005. P. 9297.       ,   ,         -   .: Tompkins J. P. Reader-Response Criticism: From Formalism to Post-Structuralism. Baltimore, 1980. P. ixxxvi.




21


Kristeva J. Desire in Language: A Semiotic Approach to Literature and Art. Oxford, 1980. . 3638, 8586; Culler J. The Pursuit of Signs: Semiotics, Literature, Deconstruction. London, 1981. P. 100118.




22


 . . . 66.




23


         ., .: Skinner Q. Meaning and Understanding in the History of Ideas // History and Theory. 1969. Vol. 8. 1.




24


Hanegraaff W. J. The Power of Ideas: Esotericism, Historicism, and the Limits of Discourse // Religion. 2013. Vol. 43. 2. P. 253254.




25


Kaminsky A. R. The Literary Concept of Decadence // Nineteenth-Century French Studies. 1976. Vol. 4. 3. . 371.




26


Barthes R. Image Music Text. London. 1977. P. 148.




27


 . . . 261.




28


               .           (        ,     ,     ).




29


Barthes R. Image Music Text; LaCapra D. Rethinking Intellectual History and Reading Texts // History and Theory. 1980. Vol. 19. 3. . 254256.




30


Ibid. . 256.




31


.: Bergstr?m G., Borus K. Diskursanalys // Textens mening och makt: Metodbok i samh?llsvetenskaplig text-och diskursanalys. Lund, 2005. . 328.




32


      (Rudolph K. Gnosis: The Nature and History of Gnosticism. New York, 1977. P. 54);       (Coulianu I. The Tree of Gnosis: Gnostic Mythology from Early Christianity to Modern Nihilism. San Francisco, 1992. P. 121).




33


Pearson B. A. Gnosticism, Judaism, and Egyptian Christianity. Minneapolis, 1990. P. 37.




34


       , ,   , ,           ,     ,      (Bloom H. Kabbalah and Criticism. New York, 1975. P. 64).




35


Bloom H. Kabbalah and Criticism. New York, 1975, 1983. P. 62.




36


           ,       , .  .  ,                       (Williams M. A. Rethinking Gnosticism: An Argument for Dismantling a Dubious Category. Princeton, 1996).




37


Williams M. A. Rethinking Gnosticism: An Argument for Dismantling a Dubious Category. Princeton, 1996. P. 5760, 67.




38


Jonas H. The Gnostic Religion: The Message of the Alien God and the Beginnings of Christianity. London, 1958, 1993. . 95.




39


Rudolph K. Gnosis: The Nature and History of Gnosticism. New York, 1977, 1987. P. 292293.




40


Fawkner H. W. Deconstructing Macbeth: The Hyperontological View. London, 1990. P. 25.




41


Terdiman R. Discourse / Counter-Discourse. P. 6869.




42


  , -,    1972       ( .   :   , 19701984:  3 . /. . . .   . . . . , . . . ., 2002. . 1.).         :   ,       ,         ,    (Moussa M., Scapp R. The Practical Theorizing of Michel Foucault: Politics and Counter-Discourse // Cultural Critique. 1996. 33. P. 89).      (Wright M. M. Others-from-Within from Without: Afro-German Subject Formation and the Challenge of a Counter-Discourse // Callaloo. 2003. Vol. 26. 2).




43


Ibid. . 13.




44


Ibid. P. 12.




45


Ibid. P. 16.




46


        -  ;           .




47


Ibid. P. 37.




48


              . : Petersen J. Introduction: Embracing Satan // Contemporary Religious Satanism: A Critical Anthology. Farnham, 2009. P. 1014.




49


         .  ,       -  ,      . ,    ,      ,      ,         ,    ,           . ,        (1957)     .   ,  ,     ,              .




50


Mettinger T. The Eden Narrative: A Literary and Religio-historical Study of Genesis 23. Winona Lake, 2007. P. 6869.




51


Ibid. P. 69.




52


   ,  , .: Lincoln B. Discourse and the Construction of Society: Comparative Studies of Myth, Ritual, and Classification. New York, 1989. P. 2425; Arvidsson S. Draksjukan: Mytiska fantasier hos Tolkien, Wagner och de Vries. Lund, 2007. P. 5152, 6567.




53


 .     //  . :  . ., 2004. . 285335.




54


Sered S. S. Woman as Symbol and Women as Agents: Gendered Religious Discourses and Practices // Women and Religion: Critical Concepts in Religious Studies / Ed. P. Klassen. London, 2009. P. 10.




55


  ,       ,       . , ,                  . , -,    ,   ,      ,           .




56


Ibid. P. 12.




57


  ,      (      ,    XIX ), ,    ,   . ,            IX .   .: Saler B. Supernatural as Western Category // Ethos. 1977. Vol. 5. 1. P. 3648.




58


Arvidsson S. Draksjukan: Mytiska fantasier hos Tolkien, Wagner och de Vries. Lund, 2007. . 61.




59


,             ,   , ,  ,          .    .: Hammer O. Claiming Knowledge: Strategies of Epistemology from Theosophy to the New Age. Leiden, 2004. P. 201330; Asprem E. The Problem of Disenchantment: Scientific Naturalism and Esoteric Discourse, 19001939. PhD diss. Amsterdam, 2013.




60


 ,    ,     ;      (. .   ,  ),        ).       , ,          ,               ,     .  ,      ,     .




61


Lincoln B. Discourse and the Construction of Society: Comparative Studies of Myth, Ritual, and Classification. New York, 1989. . 46, 175 (      . 2737).     .: Friesen S. J. Myth and Symbolic Resistance in Revelation 13 // Journal of Biblical Literature. 2004. Vol. 123. 2. . 283.




62


Lincoln B. Discourse and the Construction of Society. . 77.




63


Ibid. . 79.




64


       (         ,  -),        ,          .




65


Ibid. . 7982.   . 82.




66


   ,     ,     , ,       (  ., .: Kraft S. E. Theosophy, Gender, and the New Woman // Handbook of the Theosophical Current / Eds. O. Hammer, M. Rothstein. Leiden, 2013. P. 365).   ,          (    ),  ,                .        3.




67


Ibid. P. 83.         :        ,      ,        .




68


Ibid. P. 84.




69


Ibid. P. 85.




70


       .




71


Ibid. P. 45.




72


Ibid. P. XII.




73


Ibid. P. 25.  ,    ,   , .: . 24.




74


                     .            ,   ,          ,      .




75


Gilbert S., Gubar S. The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth Century Literary Imagination. New Haven, 1979. P. 196, 202204.




76


Ibid. P. 203.




77


Ibid. P. 204.




78


Ibid. P. 206.




79


Coleridge M. E. Poems. London. 1908. P. 40.




80


            Lucifer the Light-bearer (-;       3),    (Gilbert S., Gubar S. The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth Century Literary Imagination. New Haven, 1979. P. 205).                   (.  7),       ,         (Gubar S. Sapphistries // Signs. 1984. Vol. 10. 1. P. 48).




81


    :  ,           ,      (  )         ,    (Gilbert S., Gubar S. The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth Century Literary Imagination. New Haven, 1979. P. 205).




82


Auerbach N. Magi and Maidens: The Romance of the Victorian Freud // Critical Inquiry. 1981. Vol. 8. 2. . 281282.




83


        : Auerbach N. Our Vampires, Ourselves. Chicago, 1995. P. 127129, 137, 140145.  ,     ,    .     - (.   , 1970)  ,     ,   ,  ,  ,    ,    , ,  ,  ,           , ,    (Creed B. The Monstrous-Feminine: Film, Feminism, Psychoanalysis. London, 1993. P. 60).   ,             .




84


Craciun A. Romantic Satanism and the Rise of Nineteenth-Century Womens Poetry // New Literary History. 2003. Vol. 34. 4. P. 703, 709.




85


Ibid. . 700, 707, 710, 719.




86


       ,      (  ,      ,    : Faxneld P., Petersen J. Cult of Carnality: Sexuality, Eroticism and Gender in Contemporary Satanism // Sexuality and New Religious Movements / Eds. H. Bogdan, J. R. Lewis. London, 2014; Faxneld P. Intuitive, Receptive, Dark: Negotiations of Femininity in the Contemporary Satanic and Left-Hand Path Milieu // International Journal for the Study of New Religions. 2013. Vol. 4. 2),     ,        .           -      .        : Faxneld P. Feminist Vampires and the Romantic Satanist Tradition of Counter-readings // Woman as Angel, Woman as Evil: Interrogating Boundaries / Eds. G. Madlo, A. Rutheven. Oxford, 2012.




87


Munt S. New Lesbian Criticism: Literary and Cultural Readings. New York, 1992. P. xxiii.




88


Zimmerman B. Perverse Readings: The Lesbian Appropriation of Literature // Sexual Practice, Textual Theory: Lesbian Cultural Criticism / Eds. S. J. Wolfe, J. Penlope. Cambridge, 1993. P. 139.




89


 , ,  . ,                       (Young K. K. Postscript // Feminism and World Religions / Eds. A. Sharma, K. Young. Albany, 1999. P. 279; . : Young K. K. From the Phenomenology of Religion to Feminism and Womens Studies // Methodology in Religious Studies: The Interface with Womens Studies / Ed. A. Sharma. Albany, 2002. P. 3335,             ).          ,          ,         ,               - .  ,           ,             (Young K. K. Postscript. P. 293).      ,    :      ,        .       : .      : Jones C. Feminist Research in the Sociology of Religion // Methodology in Religious Studies: The Interface with Womens Studies / Ed. A. Sharma. Albany, 2002. P. 6770, 8485.       ,        .




90


,   ,      :  ,    ,   ,    ,       ,     .       ,     ,        (Dubois E. Woman Suffrage and the Left: An International Socialist-Feminist Perspective. P. 23).




91


.  .  (1999)        :                    (Offen K. European Feminisms 17001950: A Political History. Stanford, Calif, 2000. P. 20; .   : Defining Feminism: A Comparative Historical Approach // Signs. 1988. Vol. 14. 1. P. 151152,  : Cott N. F. Comment on Karen Offens Defining Feminism: A Comparative Historical Approach // Signs. 1989. Vol. 15. 1; Dubois E. Comment on Karen Offens Defining Feminism: A Comparative Historical Approach // Signs. 1989. Vol. 15. 1).   ,     ,        .        ,    .    ,     -     ,   -   (Robbins R. Introduction: Gestures Towards Definitions // Literary Feminisms. Houndmills, 2000. P. 34),  , ,           (Young K. Introduction // Feminism and World Religions / Eds. A. Sharma, K. Young. Albany, 1999. P. 16).   ,         ,         ,         ,        ,        ,   .




92


          ?   ,        (    )         (,       ),                 ( Farrell G. Lillie Devereux Blake (18331913) // Legacy. 1997. Vol. 14. 2. P. 151).




93


  -,      , .  3.




94


   .  2.




95


 , ,           (Young K. Introduction. P. 14,  ). ,    ,  -       ,     .




96


Offen K. European Feminisms 17001950: A Political History. Stanford, Calif, 2000. P. 19.




97


   ,    ,    (Kern K. Mrs Stantons Bible. Ithaca, 2001. P. 239).




98


Kabeer N. Resources, Agency, Achievement: Reflections on the Measures of Womens Empowerment // Development and Change. 1999. Vol. 30. P. 461.




99


            . ,   , ,       ,    -   ,        (Mahmood S. Feminist Theory, Embodiment, and the Docile Agent: Some Reflections on the Egyptian Islamic Revival // Cultural Anthropology. 2001. Vol. 16. 2. P. 223).




100


          ,   ,     , ., .: Kabeer N. Resources, Agency, Achievement: Reflections on the Measures of Womens Empowerment // Development and Change. 1999. Vol. 30.




101


Faxneld P. M?rkrets apostlar: Satanism i ?ldre tid. Sundbyberg, 2006. P. xiv.




102


Ibid. P. xivxv.




103


,        .     ,  ,        - ,  ,  ,              (Faivre A. Access to Western Esotericism. Albany, 1994. P. 7).




104


.: Stuckrad K. von. Western Esotericism: A Brief History of Secret Knowledge. London, 2005. . 79.




105


            : Faxneld P. Inledning: V?sterl?ndsk esoterism? // Textens f?rborgade tecken: Esoterism i litteraturen / Eds. P. Faxneld, M. Fyhr. Ume?, 2004. P. 1016.




106


Faivre A. Access to Western Esotericism. Albany, 1994. P. 1015.




107


., : Hanegraaff W. J. New Age Religion and Western Culture: Esotericism in the Mirror of Secular Thought. Leiden, 1996. P. 384386.




108


         :      (Esotericism and the Academy: Rejected Knowledge in Western Culture).            :  , ,        ,  - ,   ,                 ,    (Hanegraaff W. J. Esotericism and the Academy: Rejected Knowledge in Western Culture. Cambridge, 2012. P. 377).  ,  ,           .           ,       ,   ,                 ,         ,    .           ,     ,         ,   ,          (Ibid. P. 127).




109


    ,   : ,      ,      -,    , , ,             .      ,     (Stuckrad K. von. Western Esotericism: Towards an Integrative Model of Interpretation // Religion. 2005. Vol. 35. 2. P. 9193).     ,        ,     ,      (Ibid. P. 80).




110


Stuckrad K. von. Western Esotericism: Towards an Integrative Model of Interpretation // Religion. 2005. Vol. 35. 2. . 8891.




111


    2005     :     (Western Esotericism: A Brief History of Secret Knowledge),   (.,  . 1011)  ,         , . : Hanegraaff W. J. The Power of Ideas: Esotericism, Historicism, and the Limits of Discourse // Religion. 2013. Vol. 43. 2. P. 180183.




112


Hanegraaff W. J. New Age Religion and Western Culture. P. 485; Faivre A. Access to Western Esotericism. P. 5.




113


Stuckrad K. von. Western Esotericism: A Brief History. P. 10.




114


   - ,    (        ,   2010 ,                 2005    )       ,      (    ).       .




115


Ibid.




116


Hanegraaff W. J. New Age Religion and Western Culture. P. 422.




117


Hammer O. Claiming Knowledge. Stratgis of pistmology from Thosophy to th Nw Ag. Lidn, 2004. P. 204205.




118


          .: Hammer O. Claiming Knowledge: Strategies of Epistemology from Theosophy to the New Age. Leiden, 2004. P. 424441.          .: Ibid. P. 201330.




119


Hanegraaff W. J. New Age Religion and Western Culture. P. 423.




120


Prince G. A. Dictionary of Narratology. Lincoln, 1987. P. 55.




121


Ibid. P. 99.  1.   :   




122


                (   ).           ,      ,   ,           .                 .        :   ,             :              .            ,      :           .   ,    (        ),         .      .




123


 . . .    . ., 2001.




124


Russell J. B. The Devil: Perceptions of Evil from Antiquity to Primitive Christianity. Ithaca, 1977. . 189190.




125


Evans J. M. Paradise Lost and the Genesis Tradition. Oxford, 1968. P. 34; Russell J. B. The Devil: Perceptions of Evil. P. 198200;  . . .      . ., 2001.




126


Telford W. R. Speak of the Devil: The Portrayal of Satan in the Christ Film // The Lure of the Dark Side: Satan and Western Demonology in Popular Culture / Eds. E. Christianson. London, 2009. P. 9192.




127


Russell J. B. The Devil: Perceptions of Evil. P. 121.




128


Evans J. M. Paradise Lost. . 34; Russell J. B. The Devil: Perceptions of Evil. P. 1951974; Medway G. J. Lure of the Sinister: The Unnatural History of Satanism. New York, 2001. . 5354.




129


Oldridge D. The Devil: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford, 2012. P. 27.




130


Ibid. P. 8, 31.




131


Ibid. P. 29.




132


Wolf-Knuts U. M?nniskan och dj?vulen: En studie kring form, motiv och funktion i folklig tradition. ?bo, 1991. P. 286287; Wall J. Wilt tu nu falla nedh och tilbiedhia migh: Folkets tro och kyrkans l?ra om dj?vulen // Dj?vulen, Seminarium den 13 november 1990, IF-rapport nr 13. ?bo, Finland: Folkloristiska institutionen, ?bo akademi. . 32.




133


 . . .    . ., 2002.




134


Oldridge D. The Devil. . 35.




135


Ibid. P. 4045.




136


  ,    ,        (  ,     )    XIX .            1966  .: Faxneld P. M?rkrets . Apostlar: Satanism i ?ldre tid. Sundbyberg, 2006. .    ()  XIX       : Luijk R. van. Satan Rehabilitated? A Study into Satanism During the Nineteenth Century. PhD diss. Tilburg University, 2013.        : Schmidt J. Satanismus: Mythos und Wirklichkeit. Marburg, 1992; Introvigne M. Enqu?te sur le satanisme. Paris, 1994.       (. .         1966 ) : Faxneld P., Petersen J. Introduction: At the Devil s Crossroads // The Devil s Party: Satanism in Modernity. Oxford, 2012. P. 68; Petersen J. A. Modern Satanism: Dark Doctrines and Black Flames // Controversial New Religions / Eds. J. R. Lewis, J. A. Petersen. Oxford, 2005.         . : Petersen J. A. Between Darwin and the Devil: Modern Satanism as Discourse, Milieu, and Self. PhD diss. Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 2011. P. 2332.    (       ,        )         :            XIX  (Medway G. J. Lure of the Sinister: The Unnatural History of Satanism. New York, 2001. P. 9;  .  H?ll M. It is Better to Believe in the Devil Conceptions of Satanists and Sympathies for the Devil in Early Modern Sweden // The Devil s Party: Satanism in Modernity. Oxford, 2012. P. 2628,          ).  ,  ,  .




137


Medway G. J. Lure of the Sinister. P. 7099; Faxneld P. M?rkrets apostlar. P. 121, 6284, 125134.   ,  ,   XVII  . : Somerset A. The Affair of the Poisons: Murder, Infanticide and Satanism at the Court of Louis XIV. London, 2003; Luijk R. van. Satan Rehabilitated? A Study Into Satanism During the Nineteenth Century. PhD diss. Tilburg University, 2013. . 5869.




138


          . : Forsyth N. The Satanic Epic. Princeton, 2003.




139


Faxneld P. M?rkrets apostlar. P. 177188.




140


Ibid. P. 189194; Hakl H. T. The Theory and Practice of Sexual Magic, Exemplified by Four Magical Groups in the Early Twentieth Century // Hidden Intercourse: Eros and Sexuality in the History of Western Esotericism / Eds. W. J. Hanegraaff, J. J. Kripal. Leiden, 2008. P. 465474.




141


Havrelock R. Genesis // The Oxford Handbook of the Reception History of the Bible / Eds. M. Lieb, E. Mason, J. Roberts. Oxford, 2011. P. 17.




142


   , ,   (Ess Ch. Reading Adam and Eve: Re-Visions of the Myth of Womans Subordination to Man // Violence Against Women and Children: A Christian Theological Sourcebook / Eds. C. J. Adams, M. M. Fortune. New York, 1998. P. 92).




143


Moberly R. W. L. Did the Serpent Get It Right? // Journal of Theological Studies. 1988. Vol. 39. 1. . 1.         , . Evans J. M. Paradise Lost. P. 9.




144


Mettinger T. The Eden Narrative. P. 27.




145


        ,         ,     ,          .      .




146


Moberly R. W. L. Did the Serpent Get It Right? P. 78; Evans J. M. Paradise Lost. P. 18, 20.




147


Warner M. Alone of All Her Sex: The Myth and Cult of the Virgin Mary. London, 1976. P. 269.




148


  ,    , . : . 4: 15; . 3: 14.




149


Moberly R. W. L. Did the Serpent Get It Right? P. 13.




150


Evans J. M. Paradise Lost. P. 88.             (  ) .: Mettinger T. The Eden Narrative. P. 8283.




151


Higgins J. M. The Myth of Eve the Temptress // Journal of the American Academy of Religion. 1976. Vol. 44. 4. P. 647.




152


      ,        .    ,      ,   ,      .




153


  , ,   ,           , .: . 3: 28; . 5: 21; . 2: 1718.




154


  ,                 1930?   ,         .




155


Bassler J. M. Adam, Eve, and the Pastor: The Use of Genesis 23 in the Pastoral Epistles // Genesis 13 in the History of Exegesis: Intrigue in the Garden. Lewiston, 1988. P. 45; Phillips J. A. Eve: The History of an Idea. San Francisco, 1984. P. 121.




156


  ,   ,  ,            ,               ( ,  ,       ),            (Bassler J. M. Adam, Eve, and the Pastor: The Use of Genesis 23 in the Pastoral Epistles // Genesis 13 in the History of Exegesis: Intrigue in the Garden. Lewiston, 1988. P. 5051).




157


Rogers K. M. The Troublesome Helpmate: A History of Misogyny in Literature. Seattle, 1966. P. 11.




158


Phillips J. A. Eve. P. 134.




159


Eve & Adam: Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Readings on Genesis and Gender / Eds. K. E. Kvam, L. S. Schearing, V. H. Ziegler. Bloomington, 1999. P. 319.




160


      . : Williams M. A. Rethinking Gnosticism: An Argument for Dismantling a Dubious Category. Princeton, 1996.




161


      .  (Williams M. A. Rethinking Gnosticism),  ,         .




162


 . . .




163


Dunderberg I. Gnostic Interpretations of Genesis // The Oxford Handbook of the Reception History of the Bible / Eds. M. Lieb, J. Roberts. Oxford, 2011. P. 389.          . : Rudolph K. Gnosis. . 104105, 145147.




164


Dunderberg I. Gnostic Interpretations. . 391392. . : Rasimus T. Paradise Reconsidered in Gnostic Mythmaking: Rethinking Sethianism in Light of the Ophite Evidence. Leiden, 2009.




165


            .     .




166


Rudolph K. Gnosis. . 367; Hedrick Ch. W. Introduction: Nag Hammadi, Gnosticism, and Early Christianity  A Beginners Guide // Nag Hammadi, Gnosticism and Early Christianity. Peabody, 1986. P. 3.




167


Evans J. M. Paradise Lost. P. 66.




168


Phillips J. A. Eve. P. 16, 2122.




169


Ibid. . 51.




170


Rogers K. M. The Troublesome Helpmate. P. 1415.




171


Church F. F. Sex and Salvation in Tertullian // Harvard Theological Review. 1975. Vol. 68. 2. P. 8485.




172


            - ,   (Church F. F. Sex and Salvation in Tertullian // Harvard Theological Review. 1975. Vol. 68. 2. P. 92, 100).




173


Ibid. P. 8687.




174


Prusak B. P. Woman: Seductive Siren and Source of Sin? Pseudoepigraphal Myth and Christian Origins // Religion and Sexism: Images of Woman in the Jewish and Christian Traditions / Ed. R. Radford Ruether. New York, 1974. P. 100101.




175


 .      . URL: https://azbyka.ru/otechnik/Ioann_Zlatoust/tolkovanie-na-pervoe-poslanie-k-timofeju/9 ( : 30.12.2021).




176


.   ,  . . 14. , 19051910. . 35.




177


Ess Ch. Reading Adam and Eve: Re-Visions of the Myth of Womans Subordination to Man // Violence Against Women and Children: A Christian Theological Sourcebook / Eds. C. J. Adams, M. M. Fortune. New York, 1998. P. 100102. .         : Ibid. P. 116.




178


. : Phillips J. A. Eve. P. 58.




179


Ibid. P. 99.     . : Eve & Adam. . 267273.




180


Phillips J. A. Eve. P. 104, 106.




181


Ibid. . 105.




182


Russell J. B. A New History of Witchcraft: Sorcerers, Heretics and Pagans. London, 1980. P. 116. , ,         .




183


Rogers K. M. The Troublesome Helpmate. P. 70.




184


      . ,   XVIII           (Craciun A. Romantic Satanism and the Rise of Nineteenth-Century Womens Poetry // New Literary History. 2003. Vol. 34. 4. P. 699).




185


Patrides C. A. Milton and the Christian Tradition. Oxford, 1966. . 105.




186


Frye N. The Return of Eden: Five Essays on Miltons Epics. Toronto, 1965. . 77. ,             ,         ,   ,        ,      ,      ,          (Ibid. . 64).




187


 .   / . . . . ., 1976. . 142.




188


 . . 143.




189


Steadman J. M. Eves Dream and the Conventions of Witchcraft // Journal of the History of Ideas. 1965. Vol. 26. 4. . 569, 573.




190


 .  . . 143.




191


 . . 268.




192


 . . 270.




193


 . . 271.




194


 . . 28.




195


 .          // . .:  7 . /. . . ., 1957. . 5. . 505.




196


Phillips J. A. Eve. P. 78.




197


 .     . . 504.




198


Gilbert S., Gubar S. The Madwoman in the Attic. P. 196.




199


Ibid. P. 202.




200


Ibid. P. 201.




201


Ibid. P. 206.




202


Ibid. P. 210.




203


Ibid. . 205. ,           .     ,         ,    ,         (Ibid. P. 206207).




204


Froula C. When Eve Reads Milton: Undoing the Canonical Economy // Critical Enquiry. 1983. Vol. 10. 2. . 329, 343.




205


     ,  . . .




206


Shullenberger W. Wrestling with the Angel: Paradise Lost and Feminist Criticism // Milton Quarterly. 1986. Vol. 20. 3. . 78, 70.




207


Ibid. . 78.




208


 . . . . 22.      .         (10181078), ,        ,      .




209


 . . .    .




210


       . : Ward L., Steeds W. Demons: Visions of Evil in Art. London, 2007. . 176, 224; Lehner E., Lehner J. Picture Book of Devils, Demons and Witchcraft. New York, 1971. P. 18; Morgan G., Morgan T. The Devil: A Visual Guide to the Demonic, Evil, Scurrilous and Bad. San Francisco, Calif, 1996. P. 55, 160.




211


      ( . . .    . ., 2001), , ,  ,                .     :       .              (Warner M. Alone of All Her Sex: The Myth and Cult of the Virgin Mary. London, 1976. P. 58).




212


Trapp J. B. The Iconography of the Fall of Man // Approaches to Paradise Lost / Ed. C. A. Patrides. London, 1968. P. 262263.




213


Phillips J. A. Eve. P. 62. ,          .  ( IV )     ,   .   (, , ),          ??? ()        (Norris P. Eve: A Biography. New York, 1998. P. 318).




214


Bonnell J. K. The Serpent with a Human Head in Art and in Mystery Play // American Journal of Archaeology. 1917. Vol. 21. 3. . 257258; Evans J. M. Paradise Lost. . 170. . : Norris P. Eve. P. 319.




215


. : Bonnell J. K. The Serpent with a Human Head. . 260.




216


.    1971    ,    1484  (Caxton W. The Book of the Knight of the Tower. London, 1971. P. 6263).       . : Norris P. Eve. P. 282283.




217


Bonnell J. K. The Serpent with a Human Head. . 255257.    ,         , .: Ibid. P. 278288.  -    . : Evans J. M. Paradise Lost. . 195196.




218


Phillips J. A. Eve. P. 62; Norris P. Eve. P. 319.




219


Bonnell J. K. The Serpent with a Human Head. . 275276.   ,        ,    (Trapp J. B. The Iconography of the Fall of Man. P. 252).




220


Kelly H. A. The Metamorphoses of the Eden Serpent during the Middle Ages and Renaissance // Viator: Medieval and Renaissance Studies. 1972. Vol. 2. 2. . 319.




221


Bonnell J. K. The Serpent with a Human Head. . 276278.         XIII  XVI  .: Ibid. P. 265278; Kelly H. A. The Metamorphoses of the Eden Serpent. P. 316319.  ,       (   .     ),   ,      ,     ,   -            (Bonnell J. K. The Serpent with a Human Head. . 290).




222


Kiessling N. K. The Incubus in English Literature: Provenance and Progeny. Pullman, 1977. . 50.




223


Rudwin M. The Devil in Legend and Literature. New York, 1931. P. 5253.




224


 .  , ! //    / . . . . . ., 1986. . 380.




225


 -   ., .: Odstedt E. Varulven i svensk folktradition. Stockholm, 2012. . 200.




226


        ,        (Path Fr?res).




227


  3        .




228


X. L. Aut Diabolus Aut Nihil, and Other Tales. London, 1894. P. 56.




229


Johnston J. Mrs. Satan: The Incredible Saga of Victoria Woodhull. London, 1967. P. 57, 141; Goldsmith B. Other Powers: The Age of Suffrage, Spiritualism, and the Scandalous Victoria Woodhull. New York, 1998. P. 328329.




230


Cohn N. Europes Inner Demons: The Demonization of Christians in Medieval Christendom. Chicago, 1973. P. 79101; Barber M. Det nya ridderskapet: Tempelherreordens historia. Stockholm, 1994. P. 289300.




231


     , ,     : ,         (Cohn N. Europes Inner Demons. P. 79101; Barber M. Det nya ridderskapet P. 309313, 320323).            ,          ,           ,      . .




232


Ibid. P. 309313, 320323; Partner P. The Murdered Magicians: The Templars and Their Myth. New York, 1987. P. 78, 89180.




233


     .: Luijk R. van. Satan Rehabilitated? . 149150, 152.




234


Lvi . La Clef des grands myst?res. Paris, 1859. P. 219.




235


.  : Carus P. The History of the Devil and the Idea of Evil from the Earliest Times to the Present Day. Chicago, 1900. P. 291.     ,         .




236


Giorgi R. Angels and Demons in Art. Los Angeles, 2003. P. 244.




237


Lvi . Dogme et rituel de la haute magie. Paris, 1854. Vol. 1. P. 290. . : Lvi . Histoire de la magie. Paris, 1860. . 1319.       ,     ,      .       ,        (    ),   ,            .




238


Medway G. J. Lure of the Sinister. P. 917; Luijk R. van. Satan Rehabilitated? P. 241323.




239


Patai R. The Hebrew Goddess. Detroit, 1967. P. 221222. .:  .     . ; , 2004.




240


Bohak G. Ancient Jewish Magic: A History. Cambridge, 2008. P. 300.




241


Baskin J. R. Midrashic Women: Formations of the Feminine in Rabbinic Literature. Hanover, 2002. . 58, 181.




242


Blair J. M. De-Demonising the Old Testament: An Investigation of Azazel, Lilith, Deber, Qeteb and Reshef in the Hebrew Bible. PhD diss. University of Edinburgh, 2008. P. 31, 237238.            ,           .  ,  ,          ,        ,    ,      (Liptzin S. Biblical Themes in World Literature. Hoboken, 1985. P. 2).     (,    )      .




243


Baskin J. R. Midrashic Women. P. 5657; Dan J. Samael, Lilith, and the Concept of Evil in Early Kabbalah // Association for Jewish Studies Review. 1980. Vol. 5. P. 20.




244


 .   :     / . . . ., 2012. . 189.




245


 .




246


Baskin J. R. Midrashic Women. P. 58; Dan J. Samael, Lilith. . 20.




247


Stern D. Introduction // Rabbinic Fantasies: Imaginative Narratives from Classical Hebrew Literature / Eds. Stern D., Mirsky M. J. Philadelphia, 1990. P. 21.




248


Stern D. The Alphabet of Ben Sira and the Early History of Parody in Jewish Literature // The Idea of Biblical Interpretation: Essays in Honour of James L. Kugel. Leiden, 2004. P. 426, 447448.




249


   ,    ()  ,  ,  XIII     ,        (Scholem G. Kabbalah. New York, 1974. P. 357).       ,  𻠖   ,     XIII   XIV . .  : Meroz R. Zoharic Narratives and Their Adaptations // Hispanica Judaica. 2000. 3.




250


Baskin J. R. Midrashic Women. P. 59.




251


Dan J. Samael, Lilith, and the Concept of Evil. P. 1922.




252


                    ,       XIII .       ,        -,  , ,    ,       ,     ,      .




253


Patai R. The Hebrew Goddess. P. 244 246; Dan J. Samael, Lilith, and the Concept of Evil. P. 1819.




254


Patai R. The Hebrew Goddess. P. 223224, 232.




255


Klein M. A Time to Be Born: Customs and Folklore of Jewish Birth. Philadelphia, 1998. P. 147.




256


Scholem G. Kabbalah. New York, 1974. . 322323.




257


Patai R. The Hebrew Goddess. P. 240.




258


Umansky E. M. Lilith // The Encyclopedia of Religion / Ed. M. Eliade. New York, 1987. P. 555; Yassif E. Lilith // Medieval Folklore: A Guide to Myths, Legends, Tales, Beliefs, and Customs / Eds. C. Lindahl, J. McNamara, J. Lindow. New York, 2002; Klein M. A Time to Be Born. P. 155.




259


Liptzin S. Biblical Themes. P. 4.




260


      ()     1565 ,   ,     1480? (Scholem G. Kabbalah. P. 358).




261


Jacoby N. Lilith // Handw?rterbuch des deutschen Aberglaubens / Ed. H. B?chtold-St?ubli. Berlin, 1987. P. 1304; Krebs W. Lilith: Adams erste Frau // Zeitschrift f?r Religions- und Geistesgeschichte. 1975. Vol. 27. 1. P. 50151; Burton R. The Anatomy of Melancholy. Philadelphia, 1883. P. 115.




262


Liptzin S. Biblical Themes. P. 4.




263


Uitti K. D. The Vision of Lilith in Hugos La Fin de Satan // French Review. 1958. Vol. 31. 6. . 479480.




264


Roebling I. Lilith oder die Umwertung aller Werte: Eine Untersuchung zum literarischen Frauen-Bilder-Sturz um die Jahrhundertwende am Beispiel von Isolde Kurz Versepos Die Kinder der Lilith // Lulu, Lilith, Mona Lisa Frauenbilder der Jahrhundertwende / Ed. I. Roebling. Pfaffenweiler, 1989. . 192.




265


., .: Ek-Nilsson K. Lucia, lussi och lussebrud  Lilits metamorfoser // N?tverket. 2008. 15. . 5860, 62; Ek-Nilsson K Lucia och Lilith, gestaltningar av ond och god kvinnlighet // N?tverket. 2010. 16. . 4647; Ohrt F. Danmarks Trylleformler. Copenhagen, 1917. P. 466.




266


ø . .  / . . . . ., 1969. . 186.




267


 .




268


Lvi . Histoire de la magie. Paris, 1860. . 438.




269


Blavatsky H. P. The Secret Doctrine. Pasadena, Calif., 1888. P. 262.




270


Kaczynski R. Perdurabo: The Life of Aleister Crowley. Tempe, Ariz, 2002. P. 107.




271


Kadosh B. Den ny morgens gry: Verdensbygmesterens genkomst. Hafnia, 1906. P. 25.  ,   ,  , ,       ,    ,      .




272


Waite A. E. The Doctrine and Literature of the Kabalah. London, 1902. P. 8182, 255, 259260; Waite A. E. The Secret Doctrine in Israel: A Study of the Zohar and its Connections. London, 1913. . 8587, 103104.




273


., Baring-Gould S. Legends of Old Testament Characters from the Talmud and Other Sources. London, 1871. P. 3, 2021; Ginzberg L. The Legends of the Jews. Philadelphia, 1913. Vol. 1. P. 6566.         /.




274


Conway . D. Demonology and Devil-lore. London, 1880. Vol. 2. P. 302, 100.




275


Ibid. P. 94.




276


Ibid. . 95.




277


Ibid. . 302.




278


 , ,      ,         . ,       :  ,       ,     ,      ,    (,   )     ,     . -,    ,               ,    ,      ,  ,      .




279


Burtis M. E. Moncure Conway, 18321907. New Brunswick, 1952. P. 176177.             .: P. 176180.  ,         ,            (  XIX         ,   . Ibid. P. 191).




280


Conway . D. Demonology and Devil-lore. P. 104.




281


     ,    :   ,          ,       .          .




282


Ibid. P. 101.




283


               .         (  )        (1931),            ,    .  ,    ,       ,    ?          (Rudwin M. The Devil in Legend and Literature. New York, 1931. P. 127).   ,     ,   ,  /      ,     .   ,      ,   ,  ,    , ,            .     ,     : , ,    ,   ,         (Ibid. P. 97).         ,                    (1879) (Ibid. P. 96).




284


Ibid. P. 96.




285


Willard F. E., Livermore M. A. A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred Seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life. Buffalo, 1893. P. 192.




286


             . . .




287


Collier A. L. Lilith: The Legend of the First Woman. Lothrop, 1885. P. 15.




288


Ibid. . 18.




289


Ibid. . 21.




290


Ibid. . 3739.




291


Ibid. . 38.




292


Ibid. . 49.




293


Ibid. . 53.




294


Ibid. . 54.




295


Rudwin M. The Devil in Legend and Literature. P. 68.




296


Ibid. P. 83.




297


Ibid. . 90, 93.




298


        ,   1893 : Willard F. E., Livermore M. A. A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-Seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life. Buffalo, 1893. P. 192.




299


Glyndon H. Echoes of Other Days. San Francisco, 1921. P. 101.        Lippincotts Magazine  1872 .




300


Ibid. P. 102.


