,   
 


   ,    ,      .     4  1776  :      ,            ,     ,     .   ,   ,  20                 .      ,     ,          ,       ,        .       !





 

,   





 ,   ,  










       ,    ,  ,    .    ,           .     ,  ,      .

       .    22             (Work and Travel USA).   ,   ,          20 .

    ,      ,     ,      .  ,   ,   ,        a ,     ,        ,  ,    .   , ,      ,        a .          .    ,         . ,                  ,    .     ,     .     ,        !

          ,           ,        -,  . -    ,    ,   ,     ,         $300    .       :     -  ,     e    .              ,        o,  o         ,    ,  c     ,              .        ,   .                 ,    .

      .       .

        ,        2008 .      :  ,    , , ,              .     ,  ,  ,         ,    .  1200          .              ,  ,           ,    .     ,      ,    ,        ,   ,  o     ,     .  -    ,  ,    ,    .   .    . , ,  .  ,   ,     eo   .    ,  c,      .   ?    ,       , , , , ?

         ,     ,     .   , , ,   ,          .     [1 -         ,  27  2008 .],        ,  ,         ,         .         -.                2008      ,         -,     ,    . ,   ,   .

       ,    [2 -         ,   2001  2021            11  2001.]  [3 -      ,   2003          ,     .      2011 .],      ,          .       ,              ,    [4 - , 29  2021           ,     10  ,   .          .   ,   ,   .].     (,           ,    ,     ),          ,       ,     .  ,       ,        ,     ,   -    ,    ,   ,             .          ,           ,           .          ,     -  -         ,   , ,  ,     .

       . ,  ,      ,       ,    ,   .    .        ,        ,      .       ,     -  ?  ,        .             .

 .     . ,   , -    a         ,      . !!  .

    ,           .         .               ,        . y ?     ?  ,  ,      .

  ?          ,    , ,    . ,              ,    .

       ,    ,    ,    .      .

    ,     .             .                   .     ,         . O          .

     ,              .      ,           .             ,         ,          [5 -     .].

   ,     ,    . <>    ,            , ,  ,         .              .     , ,  ,          .              ,   ,    .    , ,   , ,  .             C .      Black Lives Matter     ?         .    ,          [6 -         //   24.   18.03.2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iagaB_LyTMI ( 06.01.2022)].

,  ,       -             ,    .   -         .   ,      (    ),     .   ,        .    ,  ,          ,        .

,     ,       .                   ?      ?,  , : .    [7 - : ,    |     ? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7oYoU4ASaA ( 06.01.2022)].                         ,           .       ,      o  .         ?       ,         ?  ,         :           .   :  ,     ? <>          ,     ,        ;  ,     ,       ,    <>   [8 - Africans Must Focus On Africa's Problem-PLO LUMUMBA. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pRwk87UaSdk ( 06.01.2022)].

       ,       .       ,               30 .   ,      ,  :       [9 -  :      . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wywMp_HwUvs ( 06.01.2022)].

        , ,          ,             .        ,       .    ,    ,          .   ,  4  1776    , :      ,            ,     ,     [10 - Declaration of Independence: A Transcription. https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/declaration-transcript( 06.01.2022)]. ,            .       ?               ?

         ,  ,              .




 I.   vs  




26 2020 ,    ,  .  .       [11 -         .      ,         .]   [12 -         .      :   ,         .] ,       .

       ?         ?   !   ,            .

         ,      .  ,         ,              ,   .

    ,        , 25  2020 ,     .        , a     .    .  ,    .  ,     ,   ,           a,      , , ,    .

  ,     ,          .          ,    ,   ,     .          CNN   Twitter     .

     ,         . ,  25  2020 ,   ,        ,  ,           ,       ,   ,         ,     ,   ,         .

     Franklin Templeton Investments     Twitter      ,     ,     ,   ,       .   , 26  2020 ,  Franklin Templeton Investments         ,      -  ,      ,      .

,     ,  ,           ,      ?  .

,        -   ,       ,          911        ,        ,   ,        [13 -    ,     ,       .],       .        ,          ,      .     ,       ,     (  , ,       ,     ,       )         ,       ,  ,            -  .

    911,  ,     ,      ,   ,       ,       ,       . ,   ,      ,                .

  ,  ,         ,        ,    ,   ,         .           ,          ,  ,  ,  ,  ,   ,  ,     .

:               ,     Marvel Comics Presents.  ,    ,        .

  ,       ,  .           .     ,         ,    .    ,    ,    ,        ,    .            ,     ,   .

 ,    25  2020 ,    ,  YouTube    -  ,           .         . ,    ,    ,  -      ,   ,           ,   .

              ,       ,       . ,         ,                .     ,    ,      ,       -   ,    ,     , ,            ,    , ,  ,  ,   ,    ,    .

  ,  ,       , , , , ,   .  2011       Forbes       .     ,       (The Walking Dead).             2020          .        ,                 .   ,         ,          .  , ,    ,        ,         .   ,  ,        [14 - Tyler Perry Delivers 8 Minute And 46 Second Speech Following George Floyds Death. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gYBWo9wDjgo ( 06.01.2022)].          a    .

     ,  ,         ,       , ,   ,             .   , ,    (   ),          ,        . ,        ,          ,          ,      .  ,      .

   , , ,     , ,  ,   ,      ,   ,  ,  , , ,     e   .     , o     , , , , , ,    .

           .   .    YouTube     : 10   "[15 - Get Home Safely: 10 Rules of Survival https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wqJ-psD9vJw ( 24.03.2022)].         ,     ,     [16 - Brittany Wong. Black Teen Shares The Rules His Mom Makes Him Follow When Leaving The House // HuffPost. 04.06.2020. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/cameron-welch-tiktok-black-rules_l_5ed96c6bc5b69d703f3855fd ( 06.01.2022)],    - HuffPost.



 1

  ,    :

1.  ,    .  .

2. ,          .   ,     ,             .

3.          .

4.  ,  ,     ,       .

5.    ,     ,   ,      ,    .

6.     .          .

7.  ,    .

8.   ,       .

9.      ,     .

10.      .    ,     .

 2 

     ,              :

1.      .

2.      .

3.       .

4.     ,      .

5.      .

6.     ,     .

7.              ,      .

8.    ,        .

9.        .

10.       -e.

11.         .

12.         .

13.        .

14.        ,        .

15.     ,                .

    .       ,  .           .               ,       .   , ,       .       .  , ,    , ,               .

    13      :                     ,          .          ,        ,       ,             .

      XX .         ,  .  1955         .  , 21-  ,     ,     ,   .           ,   ,   ,   ,           32           .   14 ,     ,   .   , ,      ,      .      50 000 ,         .

  ,       .   ,              ,      .       ,          ,    ,    .

C   a,              ,         Look.       ,       ,    $4000.        ,        .     :   ,    .  ,           [17 -  ,   Look  ,          PBS. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/till-killers-confession/ ( 24.03.2022)].

  :       ?   .   .           .   .  ,    .    ,      .       ,    ,    .     ,   ,      ,      .           .           ,       :   , ,  ,   .        ,     .       ,    ,      .   ,  ,      ,  ,      . ׸  !         .   ,    !.

 1956   ,              c           (On Fear):      o,    Look, ,   :        14-    ,  .        ,     ,  ,       ,      . <>     ?[18 - Faulkner W. On Fear // Harpers Magazine. https://harpers.org/archive/1956/06/on-fear/ ( 06.01.2022)]

    ?  ,       , c ,    a[19 - Quote from Milam on why he killed Till. Displayed at the National Civil Rights Museum, Memphis, Tennessee https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmett_Till#/media/File:Display_with_Racist_Quote_from_Murderer_of_Emmett_Till_-_National_Civil_Rights_Museum_-_Downtown_Memphis_-_Tennessee_-_USA.jpg ( 06.01.2022)].

 2017   ,      (The Blood of Emmett Till), ,        , ,       ,        .     ,    ,    ,[20 - This Day in History. August 28. https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-death-of-emmett-till ( 06.01.2022)]   .

  ,         ,    ,      , ,    .            .       ,  ,       .      .

   ,    ,   ,     ,         [21 -                  19501960- .].

   ,     ,   ,    .   ,         ,     .

25  1931             e   .  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,         ,     ,     . ,   ,          .         . ,        .     -,  a,      ,    .

    ,     ,          .   ,        .

    ,  .         a  ,    ,              ,      .   1931            .     13-  y,    ,     ,           .

       ,        1932  (   [22 - Powell v. Alabama, 287 U.S. 45 (1932). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/287/45/ ( 09.01.2022)]).      -        .     ,   ,   e         100 [23 -     The Scottsboro Boys,    Smithsonian. https://nmaahc.si.edu/blog/scottsboro-boys ( 06.01.2022)].

   ,    ,   ,          2020 .     ,  ,  ,       ,       .

    ,      ,         ,    ,          (  ) ,           .

   :            ,              ,      ,      ,   ,    ,      ,       ,    .            ,      ,      .          ,    .




 II.     Target




   ,      , 25  2020 ,     :  ,   29 .



 ,  ,  ,        (  ,   ),         -  .         ,          ,       ,        .              ,  ,   ,   ,         .  ,    ,  , a , ,          .



        :        [24 - Evan Hill, Ainara Tiefenth?ler, Christiaan Triebert, Drew Jordan, Haley Willis and Robin Stein. How George Floyd Was Killed in Police Custody // The New York Times. 31.05.2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/31/us/george-floyd-investigation.html ( 09.01.2022)],     ,       ?[25 - Steve Almond. We Refuse To Call It Murder, But How Else Do You Explain The Killing Of George Floyd? // WBUR Cognoscenti. 28.05.2020. https://www.wbur.org/cognoscenti/2020/05/28/george-floyd-minnesota-steve-almond ( 09.01.2022)]



  !   !?   !   o?    .      ?     .          .        ,   .



   48   ,    :   . ,      .   ,     ,  ,   ,   .   ,    ,      .



        ,      Twitter, Instagram  Facebook.  ?  ?   ? , CNN! NBC,   NBC!    ,       .        ,     .   !  !   ,     !    !  ?!    !?



 ,  ,    .   . . . . .



25 2020            .  ,   ,   , .     ,   .     ,      ,   .



      ,     ,       17-   .        ,     ,  ,      .        29 ,    : ,    ,   ,    ,  <>    ,    , !,  ,  ,  ,   .     .



     ,     ,    ,  ,       .      ,          ,        ,  ,       ,    .   !?



 ,   , ,     ,    ,    ,        .            .        ,       ,       -,     .



  ,        . , , ,  . .        -    .  2006  , ,   ,   ,       ,      ,  ,     ,        ,   .            .      :       ,           ,    20 .     ( ),           [26 - Cariol Horne On Standing Up Against Police Misconduct, Her Story Being Silenced, True Justice + More https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IvTgJaGyW2I ( 17.01.2022)].



      .   ,  , ,    ,        ,  ,        .      ,      .



      ,       .   ,   ,   :      ,   .  .        ,      .         ,     .   , ,            .     ,   ,      ,      .            .  ,    CNN,  .  !  ,  ,        . ,        ,    .     ,      .

     ,     ,   -  .     ,           ,                 ?!         ,         .



     , ,       .           ,       ,       ,      ,    - .     .       :       ,       a a  a.      ,     , ,   ,  ,             ,    .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/katya-shanan/amerika-kotoruu-vy-bogotvorite/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


        ,  27  2008 .




2


        ,   2001  2021            11  2001.




3


     ,   2003          ,     .      2011 .




4


, 29  2021           ,     10  ,   .          .   ,   ,   .




5


    .




6


        //   24.   18.03.2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iagaB_LyTMI ( 06.01.2022)




7


: ,    |     ? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7oYoU4ASaA ( 06.01.2022)




8


Africans Must Focus On Africa's Problem-PLO LUMUMBA. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pRwk87UaSdk ( 06.01.2022)




9


 :      . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wywMp_HwUvs ( 06.01.2022)




10


Declaration of Independence: A Transcription. https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/declaration-transcript

( 06.01.2022)




11


        .      ,         .




12


        .      :   ,         .




13


   ,     ,       .




14


Tyler Perry Delivers 8 Minute And 46 Second Speech Following George Floyds Death. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gYBWo9wDjgo ( 06.01.2022)




15


Get Home Safely: 10 Rules of Survival https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wqJ-psD9vJw ( 24.03.2022)




16


Brittany Wong. Black Teen Shares The Rules His Mom Makes Him Follow When Leaving The House // HuffPost. 04.06.2020. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/cameron-welch-tiktok-black-rules_l_5ed96c6bc5b69d703f3855fd ( 06.01.2022)




17


 ,   Look  ,          PBS. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/till-killers-confession/ ( 24.03.2022)




18


Faulkner W. On Fear // Harpers Magazine. https://harpers.org/archive/1956/06/on-fear/ ( 06.01.2022)




19


Quote from Milam on why he killed Till. Displayed at the National Civil Rights Museum, Memphis, Tennessee https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmett_Till#/media/File:Display_with_Racist_Quote_from_Murderer_of_Emmett_Till_-_National_Civil_Rights_Museum_-_Downtown_Memphis_-_Tennessee_-_USA.jpg ( 06.01.2022)




20


This Day in History. August 28. https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-death-of-emmett-till ( 06.01.2022)




21


                 19501960- .




22


Powell v. Alabama, 287 U.S. 45 (1932). https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/287/45/ ( 09.01.2022)




23


    The Scottsboro Boys,    Smithsonian. https://nmaahc.si.edu/blog/scottsboro-boys ( 06.01.2022)




24


Evan Hill, Ainara Tiefenth?ler, Christiaan Triebert, Drew Jordan, Haley Willis and Robin Stein. How George Floyd Was Killed in Police Custody // The New York Times. 31.05.2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/31/us/george-floyd-investigation.html ( 09.01.2022)




25


Steve Almond. We Refuse To Call It Murder, But How Else Do You Explain The Killing Of George Floyd? // WBUR Cognoscenti. 28.05.2020. https://www.wbur.org/cognoscenti/2020/05/28/george-floyd-minnesota-steve-almond ( 09.01.2022)




26


Cariol Horne On Standing Up Against Police Misconduct, Her Story Being Silenced, True Justice + More https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IvTgJaGyW2I ( 17.01.2022)


