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 1    1890  1924.





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S.T. Joshi I Am Providence:

The Life and Times of H. P. Lovecraft Volume 1

Copyright 2013 by S. T. Joshi, as published by Hippocampus Press, NewYork, USA

   . 

   

  



. ,    , 2022

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  -  ,         . . ?           , ,             .     ,        ,   19931995.      1996.       [1 -     2013. (   . .)]       ,    ,      .           . -,     -        ,     .   . ,  . , . . ,  .           .  ,            .

    ,     :        ,     150000 ?          .   ,   19931995. (  500000 ),      ,    .    ,        : ,        75 ,   98.  ,          .

             ,    ࠖ      .       Lovecraft Remembered (1998.),   ,    ,    -      . ,         :              ,   (    ,    ),           .          .

               ,     ,  .    .             - (19651976),           .

     ,       .  2008          ,         .   ,    (, ,   )       .  , ,  ,  ,      ,         (19992004),      From the Pest Zone: Stories from NewYork (2003).

        (20042006; 5),     The Ancient Track: Complete Poetical Works (2001).

        ,              .  ,        :   , .  ,  ,  ,   ,  . .  ,    .   ,          ,    ,   . -,  .    . ,      ,    ,    . ,  . ,  , .  ,  . , . ,  ,  . ,  . ,  , .  ,  . ,  , . . . ,  . ,  . ,  . ,  ,  . , .     . .     .      .

               ;         .       ,         .

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1.  


       ,         ,   ,      [2 -  . . . . . ., [ 1927] (  (堖 ) 2.179).].            ,  ,        ,    . ,  ,       ,     ,  .      ,  ,     ,   .

  ,           1450.  ,     ,    .           ,       1560.   .       :  ,   ,   ,   ,   ,   ,    ,   ,   ,   ,       [3 -  2.182 (. 1).].

 ,         . -:   ,  ,       [4 - . Quae Amamus Tuemur: Ancestors in Lovecrafts Life and Fiction    . -. The Unknown Lovecraft (NewYork: Hippocampus Press, 2009), 20.].  ,    .                (17751850),  .   ,        (17421780),     (  )  (17031781),    .              :        ,     .   ,   ,   , , , ,   [5 -  , 2021.].

,        ,       ,  -  .    (   )   ,    ,   ,        .  ,  -       ,           :

		     ,
		   -.

 ,            (    1899.,         )[6 -  . . . . . ., [19 1934] ( 4.392).].   (,          )  16      ;         1926.,   1959.    [7 -        ,          .].         [8 - ,  , The Poems of Longfellow (NewYork: Illustrated Modern Library, 1944), 43840.].

     ,   ,          .  1556.     (15201587),      ,       1557.,   1558.   1558, 1559  1560.          [9 - . Dictionary of National Biography 6.127071.]. ,  ,          (  1686.),      ,  -,        . ,     ,  , , ,   ,  , ,          [10 -  . . . . ., 5 1936 ( 5.263).],         :   ,      [11 -  . . . . . ., 5 1931 ( 3.360).].

     (, ,   )    (17451826), ,   ,     ,   1823.      -  -.   , ,       , -             ,    ,         . .  , 1787.[12 -  . . . . . ., 1 1915 ( 1.7).]. ,     .         ,          -  -.         [13 - , Quae Amamus Tuemur, 22.],  .  ,      ,  ,  1827             (    , 17821864)   :  , , -,   .     ,     ,  -,   1831.    .    ,     .  ,  1828.        .       ,            18301831.

 ,        ,  , ,  ⠖      .          (Lucraft  Luckraft)[14 - .  . -., Moshassuck Review ( , 1992): 29.],             [15 -  . -., Moshassuck Review (, 1991): 14.]      ,     .  , ,        .  , ,         1840.,     .      ,      ( ,  -) -   [16 -  , 28.].

   ,  ,   1815.[17 - , Quae Amamus Tuemur, 30.].  1839.      (18201881)       ,   .         ;     (18471925),   (18531898)    (18551916).      ,     -[18 -  1.5 (. 11).];     ,             .    ⠖  ,   ,   ,     堖      [19 -      . -. .  .        .  ,    Devonshire Ancestry of Howard Phillips Lovecraft (Glenview, IL: Moshassuck Press, 2003).].



       ,       .  1915.  ,    []    -             [20 -  1.7 (. 11).].   -      .  1924.   ,       (  1644.),  1630.         ,   (   . )[21 -  . . .  , 3 1924 ( 1.296).].       ,       (1630?1686?)    -,     .   ,   (17641829),   (, , ),       1788.   ,  -      . ,           (       ,     )    .   (18001848),    ,        ,       20 1848.,        ,    .  ,   ,     ,   ,    , , ,   ,   (, ,  ).     (18331904)    .

 ,     - (    )[22 -  1.6 (. 11).],        . ,       , ,    1852.       (17941878).       ,   ,      .       ,   (    )       [23 -   . , Providence Journal (31 1904).]. -,       ,   ,   [24 -  1.6 ( 11).]. 27 1856.          (18271896)[25 - .. .      Rhoby,         ( -, )  Robie.],         ,  .          (18561932),       :   (18571921),  (18591865),   (18641918)    (18661941).  ,  ,      ,  -    [26 -  . . .  , 26 1936 (., ).].

 1855.            [27 -  . , Historical Reminiscences, of Foster, Rhode Island,    1884.  Pawtuxet Valley Gleaner,   18921893.      ; .   Early Historical Accounts of Foster, Rhode Island, .  . - (Glenview, IL: Moshassuck Press, 1993), 100101.],        ,   ,         .   [28 -    . . . 26 1926 ( 2.88) . . . ,         . ,   ,      1864.,      1860.       .]     -,        ,   , ,       [29 -  .].   ,     堖  (   ,     ,     -).  1926.,        ,    ,  ,     .   ,       ,          ,             .

  ,      ,      .      - (1895):



 1869.   . [sic]     ,      ,        ,     .    .   ,         15 1870.          .      12.

          19 1870.,    .     ,    .    .        [30 -  . , History of Freemasonry in Rhode Island (Providence: E. L. Freeman & Son, 1895), 553.   . -.  ,      .].


         -.  1886.     ,  ,        ,       -,   [31 -  , 554.].

          1870.   1872.  (  )      -,   -   .        :   1870. []     ,  ,  ,        .      ,       养[32 -  3.363 (. 10).].    ,  - (18841893)  . ,      [33 -  2.83 (. 27).],     , ,                 .    ,  ,   ,   1869.   10000 -        [34 - ,  Early Historical Accounts of Foster, Rhode Island , 101.  ,         ,     .]. ,      .   ,        :         ,        ,     ,               [35 - . Early Historical Accounts of Foster, Rhode Island, 112.].  ,   , .

    ,  , ,    1870.,   ,     [36 -  2.88 (. 27).].   ,  ,   1874.[37 -   1.6 (. 11) . . .    1873.,      (. 22)    䠖 1874;  ,         1875.,       1874.            . -.     Some of the Descendants of Asaph Phillips and Esther Whipple of Foster, Rhode Island (Glenview, IL: Moshassuck Press, 1993).].     ,   1876.      : , 276,    ࠖ      ,      ,       (     : --, 5).     1878.        ,     ,  , , .         .  1878.            ,             :  (. .)  ., , -[38 -           1878. (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1880), 1.341.].  ,          ,          ,     [39 -  . . . . ., 16 1916 ( 1.33).].       (     )      ;             1880.

        , ,     : -, 194,  18801881.,  , ,     :          -  ,               [40 -  . . . .  , 13 1934 ( 4.344).].  . -.   ,     ,        [41 - . Whipple V. Phillips and the Owyhee Land and Irrigation Company  . -. ( ,  1988); . .  The Unknown Lovecraft, 5055.].

       - 1884.,    ,     .  (    . )   .          (       1888.),           ,   ,    ,  .   1889.,   ,            [42 -  . . . .  , 31 1934 ( 4.350).],   1892.       - .

     1887.,    1890.   .      ,  1887.           ,  ,  -. (   1880.,            366.)      -     .

  . 5 1890. ,      70 ,   - .     (Owyhee Avalanche),   -,  :  ,  ,   ,      .     ,        頖   .    ,        1891.,     1893.

            .   , ,    ,         (   1893.)       ,   .    Owyhee Avalanche,          1891.   1892.       ,            , -  -[43 - . . 39.].   ,    ,     (19 1894.),        ,   20 1899.  -     27 1899.     [44 -      .            ,         .].

 1900.           .              12 1901.      -.       ,  25 1900.        9430,         .   1904.   ,     .   ,           ,       70[45 -  4.351 (. 41).].    28 1904.            ,      -.       .

          , ,    ,          .      ,  .   ,         : -, 317,  ,    ,     [46 -  . , H. Lovecraft: An Introduction to His Life and Writings ( :  , 1962), 3.].      -   ,  ,         젖      ,     ,   ,       .   ,          .

 ,   ,   .  ,      (    )      -[47 -  . . . . . ., 1718 1924 (., ).],       -  . ,     .     1839.     -   [48 - . , Growth of Public Education  State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations at the End of the Century: A History  .   (Boston: Mason Publishing Co., 1902), 2.368 69.],          .            ,               1880-,             [49 -  . -., The Parents of Howard Phillips Lovecraft (West Warwick, RI: Necronomicon Press, 1990), 23, 25.].         : ,    [50 -  1.33 (. 38).].

  ,   ,     (堖  )          1871  1873.[51 - , Parents, 40.].     - ,        -. ,           .  ,         -   [52 -  1.6 (. 11).],        .          ,          [53 -  1.29 (. 38).].

  ,   ,   ,       .         ,   1889.        , ,   .  1894.      ,  -     1903.    .        ,    ,     ,    ,    ,     1910-     . .           , ,    ,      .

  ,   ,      .  ,      ,         .                 [54 -  1.3334 (. 38).].      [55 - .   ,        .].

-       ,   17 1857.     .  ,        .  ,       ,       ,       ,     1865.,     :



    ,        ,            ,    .

      ,    - ,     ,   -   :      ,    .    , , : ,   锻[56 -   ,    (., ).].


 ,  ,   ,    ,         ,  1871-  1872-[57 - , Parents, 40.].         1889.    ,        1880.,   ,        , 276.  ,   ,      1890-:      ,    頖  ,      ,    ,    .     [58 -  , Providence Journal; .  , Parents, 32.].   ,          -    ,  ,   .   :      ,       .      [59 -    . . Lovecrafts Sensitivity (1949); .  , Parents, 33.].



              .        [60 - .  . , Stern Fathers neath the Mould: The Lovecraft Family in Rochester (1995).].   26 1853., ,         -, 42 (    67),  .       ,             ,  ,        ,   (14 1852.).               .      (   ).       ,             ,       .

 1859.    : -, 26,  ,      -. (  -,      -,  .) ,    ;        .  1863.     -        ,        ,    -   : -, 106.   1870.     -,        1871  1873.            .        ,   ,    -.  1874.       -    .

 1915.  ,       ,    ,      [61 -  1.5 (. 11).],      ,                -    [62 -  . . . . ., 16 1916; Letters to Reinhardt Kleiner (NewYork: Hippocampus Press, 2005), 65 (     ).].       ?    -   , , ,       (       ),       .    ,  ,   -     -, ,   , ,  ,       .     -,    ,     ,   , ,    .

 -     -ꠖ             .            (           -  ). ,        :     1880-    .  (18501893),     , ,     . ,          .        (  ,   : -, 10,  1926  1932.,        ),        -    .

  ,         .,   ,   1813.   [63 -  . , Rhode Island: A Bicentennial History (-: W. W. Norton, 1978), 123.]          .       , ,   ,    ,   1948. :  ,   ,       ,    蔻[64 -  . , The Private Life of H. P. Lovecraft,  . . .  (West Warwick, RI: 1985; . 1992), 7.].   ,       .  . ,      1960-, :            ,  ,     [65 - , 4.]. ,      ,  ,   ,      -   [66 -   .        .          ,      -  .]. ,         (    )  ,  ,    -    12 1889.  ,       ,       18891890.  .    :  ,  -      ?    ,         .

  ,             ,    . ,      ,    ,             ,      ,           ,      .

 ,        ,          .  ,    ,    ,        ,      , , ,      ,      .    ,     , ,        .          ,       ,      .         ,        .      ,         ,        .



   ,   ,        [67 -  1.296 (. 20).],      ()       ()   ,     .        ,   ,               , , , ,       .        ,      ,      .       ,       , ,       .




2.  (18901897)


  1636.           .        ,  ,         ,    .     .           ,            .    -       :  ,      1640.,  [68 - 젖   ,         -  .]   (       ),   1638.           .  ,   -,   ,      ,     [69 - .  Rhode Island: A Bicentennial History,   .].

           ,    -  .    (16751676)     ,      (, ,   ),   .        .           ,  ,              ,   .       (, ,   )     .         -,        ,     .    (     )      .        -,    ,        [70 -    .  , Sons of Providence: The Brown Brothers, the Slave Trade and the American Revolution (NewYork: Simon & Schuster, 2006).].

  ,      , -    ,   ,     ,     .  ,   - ?      1755  1768.   (1707.)         ,    ,    .  ,     , -              .

 1638.     -     .       ,     (  )   1764.   ,        : , , , ,      .       ,         .         ,      :     - (        - ),  1890.  (   -    ),     .   ,  ,     ,  ,       .  1850-       ,     .   1930- -    ,        .      ,   1932.     .      (Providence Journal)      ,   1930-      .

              -,         .  1890.     132146                .    ࠖ        ,              -.     -,        ,    -,     .         , ,   ,      -    .      -,        .      ,  -堖 -,  -堖 ,   ,    ,    -.

   -   ,            .    ,        ,         . ,       ,     ,       :



  1761.,   1770.,   1769.,   1773.,           1775.,       1750.,       . 1810.,  - 1783.,     - 1816. .. ..[71 -  . . .   , 3 1927 ( 2.108).].


 - (   )   ,            1929.,     .  ,          -,   1950-       (        1769.  : -, 24).   -        .             (1786.),      -.

   -      ,       ,          .    ,     ,      [72 -  ,          .] .            ,         .        ,   1847.    ,        ,     1804.    ,   ,      [73 -  . , Epidemics and Medical Institutions,  , State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations at the End of the Century, 2.5758.].  ,     ,   -, ,      -  ,          .



     9 [74 -  . . . . . . ., 19 1921 ( 1.147).] 20 1890.   : -, 194 ( 18951896.   454)     - .   1885.    [75 - ,  , State of Rhode Island, 2.66.],       [76 -  . . . . . ., 1 1915 ( 1.6).]          ,         1904.       ,            1860.,    1890.   .          : 1)  ,       ,   ; 2)         -  ; 3)          [77 -  . . . . . ., [24 1935]; O Fortunate Floridian: H. P. Lovecrafts Letters to R. H. Barlow (Tampa: University of Tampa Press, 2007), 271.].

 1925. ,  ,    ,    ,  ,    : ,   ,       , ?  !    ,     . , ,    -  ,      [78 -  . . . . . ., 24 1925 (., ).].              ,               .

-                1890  1893.   ,          .  1916. ,  ,         , ,           ,  [79 -  . . . .., 16 1916 ( 1.31).].         .        ,    , ,  ,   .        ,           ,  12 1889.,       ,     .

      (1915.)  :    [  ]     ,  [80 -  1.6 (. 7).].             ,       ,   1890-     .      .      ,  ࠖ  ?       ?    1916.  :     ࠖ  ,   ,               腻    1924.    :   ,        ,        ,        ,   ,      ,      [81 -  . . .  , 3 1924 ( 1.296).].  ,      (1931.)    ,      ,      1890.  [82 -  . . . . . ., 19 [31?]  1931 ( 3.383).].

,      .  ,          1890.,   1892.   .  ,          ,   1934.  :



       1892,      .     ,  ,              -,     . ,     ,      ,         ,       ,    [83 -  . . . . . ., 4 1934 ( 4.354).].


   -  ,               .

    ,                 (   )? ,     . . ,   .       ,     :



[30 1892]:       .

[14 1892]:    ,    .    ,  ,    . [25 1892]:  ,       . [30 1892]:   ,      [84 - .  , Parents, 8.        (1926)    .].


    . -.  ,     - ,   [85 - .  . -., The Friendship of Louise Imogen Guiney and Sarah Susan Phillips,  The Unknown Lovecraft, 7086.].   ,    [ ]  18921893.[86 -  2.107 (. 3).], ,   , ,         .        (18931898),    [87 - . Medical Record of Winfield Scott Lovecraft,  24 ( 1991): 15.],          ,      (, )      .    ,            蠖      [88 -  1.6 (. 7).],  -     1893.      [89 -  1.33 (. 10).].  ,    ,    :



,   (12 1889?  ? 1890);

,  - ( ? 1890 ? 1890);

,   (? 1890 ? 1892);

,   ( ? 1892 [,     ]);

,   ( ) ( 1892/93);

,   ( ) (?  1893).


 ,   (18611920)   ,         [90 -  1.32 (. 10).].   :         ,    -, 736,   ,  .          1872.[91 - . ,  Abkl, State of Rhode Island, 2.385.]  1879.[92 -   , Soul Ordained to Fail: (Louise Imogen Guiney: 18611920) (NewYork: Pageant Press, 1962), 8.],   ,   ,  18711872.      ,  .   . ,     , ,          [93 -  . , Louise Imogen Guiney: Laureate of the Lost (Albany, NY: Magi Books, 1972), 2.],  ,     ,         -,      , 276. ,       ,        -  ,   .             ,   1880.       -, 194 (454),             .  ,          [94 - .  (. 16), 83.].

,          ,       ,      . ,        ,    .        ,     ,       .

         .      ,        (1884),       .        .   1879.   ,       ,  -     (18891891)       -  .          ,       .

         ,     :



    1892   .  ,      -                       ,           .          ,     ,       .    ,       , ,  ,      [95 -  1.32 (. 10).].


 , ,   .       (Chicago Sunday Tribune)  3 1893. :    ,                ,     [96 - .  . . , Louise Imogen Guiney: Her Life and Works 18611920 (London: Macmillan, 1923), 5758.].  ,      , , ,  .  ,  ,      ,     [97 - , 29.].   ,    1977.  . ,   - ,      ,       ,   ,        .

        ,       .     1930.       1892/93.: ,               ,  , ,     ,   - ,     ,   ,              [98 -  . . . . ., [ 1930] ( 2.100).].      , ,       1892-   1893.         :



       ,                !     ,      ,   .       ,          - .          ,       [99 -  1.33 (. 10).].


    ,    ,   ,         ,     ,           . , -,    ,    :   ?    :   ![100 -  . . . . ., 16 1916;    , 66.]

           1930. ,         [101 -  . . . . . ., 4 1930 ( 3.184).].      :     1920.        蠖       (1921),    . .  (1923).  1926.     .     ,       .  1962.      ,    ,    .     Twaynes United States Authors,   ,  1973.,     ,         . ,       :



,    - ,     ,   !  -         .    ,     ,   ,   -              ,      .         ,      [102 -  . . . . ., 2 1916 ( 1.20).].


       (  1909.    ;     1927.),         (1895)       .  ,  ,   .

      ;              :         [],  ,  ,      (Weird Tales)    ,       [103 -  1.296 (. 12).].  (18091894),    (       ),       ,  ,          .             ,      ,        .   1935.    ,            [104 -  . . .  . , 4 1935; Letters to Richard F. Searight (West Warwick, RI: Necronomicon Press, 1992), 6869.].            :     .    1902.                   (1861).             .



    ,  ,     .       ,    ,           18901893.        ,      [105 -  1.6 (. 7).],            ,  ,   ,  ,   ,    .

 ,       1893.             1898.,   .        :



       :         ,    .   ,  ,  21.       .      ,     ,     -    .      ,     ,     .   -   .


    1898.     ,        [106 - .  , 10.].  1898. (    )     ;    (4- ., 1970)  .      : ,   ,    ,  ,  ;    () ,       ,        [107 - .  , Parents, 11.].          1898.   蠖 , ,  ,    1911.  .     ,     ,       . . ,    ,   1960.  :



 1898.   [ ]    .    ,     ,    ,   ,                    [108 - , 11.].


   .  ,    ,   ,         :



      ,  ,    ,      .             .       .     ,   . . .      .        [109 - .  , Winfield Scott Lovecrafts Final Illness,  24 ( 1991): 14.].


       ,    : (1)     ,    ,    ; (2)     ; (3)    ,      (4)  ,     [110 - .  , Parents, 11.].           : (1) 28 1893.         -  ,   ; (2) 29 1893. ,      ,   ,    ; 15 1893. ,     ; 25 1893.       ,     , ,   ..; (3)    :    ,   ,        頖      .   , ,     - .

       ,  :    ? ,   -   .  ,               ,           ,         .  ,        . ,              ,       ,  ,       ,        [111 - , 12.],    ,            . ,    ,        ,   ,      ,     ,       .          .

,      , 8 1898.,      (18451898)     [112 - , Parents, 11, .  , The Lovecraft Family in America, Xenophile 2, 6 ( 1975): 7.].      ,  -, 10 1896.,        .  .                 .       (   ),     ,    ,   ,     . ,      .             -      ,      .

           .      -       ,     ,      , ,     .       ,  ,   ,   ,           .  1969.  . ,  ,  :   ,  ,     ,    ,      .  . .     ,    , ,          [113 -  . , Memories of Lovecraft (1969),  Lovecraft Remembered,  .   (Sauk City, WI: Arkham House, 1998), 276. [     .]]. ,    ,        (         )      ,   ,     -     . , ,              .      ,            ,          .

      .           ,       ; 29 1893.       .  29     :     ,          ,    .      ,        (  ,       ),    15   .

      ,     . 29 1894.           ,         .  5     ,  . ,    ,     . 10 1895.           ,       .        . 16 1896.     , , -  (     ,         ).  1898.    ,      .      ,        . 12     (39,5),    ( 106 ),   . 18     ,      .

 ,         ,     ,   ,    ,    ,      ,    .  1919.       ,    . .   ,      ,          [114 -   , His Own Most Fantastic Creation: Howard Phillips Lovecraft (1944),  Lovecraft Remembered, 16.        ,       1944.]. ,        1893.

  :      ,        -, . 194.  ,      - ,   ,     - ,                1893. ,      ,   (  )      ,   ,       :       .     ,   -    ,         ,     . ,      ,        .

   ,        .   ,          [115 -   .      .]  ,   ,   (     )        -  .      ,           .               , , ,       .

    ,                .     ,       ,    ,       .           ,       ,    ,              ?

    ,      ,    . ,       .         1915.:  1893. -        ,     ,      .       养[116 -  1.6 (. 7).]  ,         .  ,    ,      (   ),         ( )      - .       (     ,      ),  , ,    ,    ,       ,   ,      .      ,    - ,   ,         ,   .

        1915.  1916.  :   1893.    - ,        .      ,       ,        [117 -  1.33 (. 10).].    ,   ,         -       ,     .           ,        :         .  ,      ,        ,       .

,                .     ,       .      ,       ,   1924      [118 -  . . . . . ., 29 1933 ( 4.191).],     (   ),         .  ,   -  [119 -  , The Colour out of Space as the History of H. Lovecrafts Immediate Family,  H. P. Lovecraft Centennial Conference: Proceedings, . . . .  (West Warwick, RI: Necronomicon Press, 1991), 37.],     .       ,    29 1893. 29 1894.   ,       -,    -     ,  .

     ,        :        :         .       ,      ,    ,   .  :    ,     ?       1892.,      ,       (         )     . ,        (    1891.),    , ,      ?  ,    .

,   ,            .   ,         ,      :     ,   , ,   . ,     -   ,      [120 -  . . .  , 27 1932; Letters to Alfred Galpin (-: Hippocampus Press, 2003), 164.           ,       ,             .].   ,        ,            .

          (    1871.,      1885.), ,   ,           [121 -  . . . . . ., 4 1934 ( 4.370).].        ,        . ,          ,  :         ,       ,     ,  ,  -,     .          [122 -  . . . . . ., 5 1931 ( 3.362).] ,    ,       ,   ,                 .  :



    씅  ,               -   - ,         ,                 . , ![123 -  3.363 (. 53).]


   ,       ,   ,        ,       ,         . ,  !    [124 -  1.34 (. 10).].     ,           ,   ,     ,  ,    .    ,         [125 - , 11.]. ,     , ,            ,       . ,  [126 -   .     ,    (., ).].          ,       .

        :   ,     ,      .   .           : ,    !  ,    ,          ,    [127 -  4.355 (. 52).         . . . . ., 16 1916;    , 66 (    ).].   ࠖ     ,        󻠖      ,    :           ,            [128 -  3.362 (. 53).]    ,   1892.,        ,         ,   1915.         (United Amateur).

     21 1898.      -  .    ,      ,      Providence Journal  ,   [129 - . Providence Journal (21 1898).]. ,      (  [130 - , Parents, 7.]),      , ,   ,       .          , 10 [131 -  3.36667 (. 53).] (       25),         ,               .



      ,   ,         ,      ,   ( ,       -, 454),  ,    . ,          .  ,       [132 -  1.33 (. 7).] -  ,    ,         .   ,              .      1896  1899.  -     . 򻠖   ,          .

        ,      .       :        [133 -  .].       ,              -, 454[134 -  . . .  . , 4 1936 ( 5.244).],     ,   ,              .      ,     ,        .  1920.   ,         (1926).          ,      ,   ,  :    ,    [135 -  . . . . ., 21 1920 ( 1.115).].        .        ,     .

,     ,         .          ,   .                    ,          :



    1890.  ,    ,            ( -)      :  ,  ,   , ,  ,  ,    ,  ,  ,   ,    ,         ,           , ,  ,      .        ,        ,     ,     [136 -  . . . . . ., 27 1931 ( 3.317).].


      - ,  .       :     ,       ( , ,      )              ,        [137 -  . . . . . ., 8 1933 (.).]

     ,            -,   ,           , ,          -[138 -  1.33 (. 10).].              :    ,   ,        .  -  ,        -,       ,    堖        ,   .   ,  ,          ,   -.     ,   -,   ,            .

   ,            :



          ,        !  ,     ,         :    ,  ,          ,               ,  ,     .           [139 -  . . .  , 24 1933 (., ).].


          ,    ,               ,   ,   ?    ,      ,         1920.,        :       ,              : )      , )       , )      .    , ,         [140 -  . . . . ., 7 1920 ( 1.110).].     ,    ,          -   .       ,  ,  ,    (,   ,     )  ,      .

 ,             [141 - . . 68.],     ,      .    ,     ,       :   - ,            ,   ,   ;     ,             [142 -  .] ,     .    ,      :



        : , 1  1895. 1895!   1894-   ,    1066, 1492, 1642  1776,    ,     ,        ,       (  ,    ?),        , 1895[143 -  4.357 (. 52).].


        ,        ,        ,         .

      -, 454,           ,           ,     ,    .    ,       ,          . ,        (,   ),       ,   .    ,    -   ;    ,      ,          [144 -  1.34 (. 10).].     , ,    ,        ,          ,       .          .       ,     ,        .

  ,    ,         ,      .   ,    ,  .          (: Longmans, Green, 1898),    ;       :        1898.. ,          ,   (  )    .           ,            (18851886).       ,      ,     , ,            . (,               -,       .)  ,    -     :



 :  .    ,   .      . :   ; -:   , 1880.




   ,   -: ,   , 1885.




 .    . ; [   ]. :   , 1888.


    ,     .  ,      :



    ,         ,            !        - ,            .       䠖         ,      [145 -  . . . . . ., 16 1932 ( 4.8).].


       . -,    ,          . (  1898.          ,     .) -,  -     .      -    (1933),          (  ,     ),  ,       -      .       :   ,      .    ,    -  ,     ,   ,          ,         [146 -  . . . . . ., 16 1932; A Means to Freedom: The Letters of H. P. Lovecraft and Robert E. Howard (NewYork: Hippocampus Press, 2009), 1.265 (    ).].     . ,      1911.     ,          ,         (  ).       -,     .   ,     ,      .

,            ,           .   ,            ,      ,  ,       . ,   , ,     ,       ,     ,          ,   ,        .

        :                   .   ,    (   , -:   , 1876),     .           :



         ,          .   ,                ,   , ,    ,    . ,         ,   ,             .     ,                 .   ,       -       !   !     ,         !                        ,   ,  ,        , ,           [147 - . . 68.]


   ?        , ,  ,     1896.  1897. ,      . ,  ,     -,   256 (  612),       (    ),            . ,               ,      ,   .

      1895.,          ;  ,  ,         [148 -  1.31 (. 10).], , ,       ,        (      ).   ,   26 1896.,    ,       :       ,    .

 , ,        ,        ,     :        ,     .           ,             ,       .              !             ,  ,       .       :



          .          ,  ,     蔠    . ,     (,         ,           ).        ,   ,        .        ,          ,           ,  -       .  96-       ,         ![149 -  1.3435 (. 10).]


            ,   ,     .                       ,    ,          ,     :  ,      (        :       ,       ,    [150 -  . . .  , 24 1936 ( 5.335).]),      ,   ,       ,          . ,           ,    ,      堖       ,     ,         1896-[151 -  5.244 (. 65).], , ,       .

  ,   ,        ,    ,       .          -,   1896.,   ,    .  ,                  .  , ,   :     ,   ,  ,    . (      :         -.)

        (18301901),   ,  -  ,     [152 -  . . . . . ., 26 1926 ( 2.84).].   ,       ,       , ,  .  ,      ,   ,     ,      ,         ,   , ,         :



 1896.,    ,     -,       ,        ,   ,      .         .    1796         ,      .        1896,  ,       -     !      ,         셻[153 -  . . . . ., 9 1931 ( 3.409).]


   ,       ,       ,                 -, 454.      ,          .  ,      .  1931.  ,  , ,    ,           ,      :



     ,       ,               .     ? ,        ,       ,     ,      ,     ,       :    , , , , ,  , , , , ,    ,    ,         养[154 -  3.4078 (. 84).]


 ,           .  ,            ,  . ,   ,       , .              :            .    ,   -   , ,        ,     ,  ,  ,       [155 -  . . . . . ., 8 1924 ( 1.282).].   ,            ,   ,        .

  ,      ,               .   [156 -   2.107 (. 3);  1.7 (. 7) . . .        ,    ,  ,  , .]     (1852)    (1853)   ,         ( ).      ,       :    [], ,           [157 -  , Preface to A Wonder-Book, A Wonder-Book, Tanglewood Tales, and Grandfathers Chair (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1883), 13.].      ,        .          ,  , ,   ,      .     , ,  ,  ,     .        , ,   ,        ,  , ,        .

         (1855)  ,           ,    蠖   (1858)      (1863)   . ,       ,       .          1898., ,     ,     (   ) .

,        - ,          ,      :         ,   .   ,   ,       ,      [158 -  , Bulfinchs Mythology (NewYork: Modern Library,   ), 15.] ,  ,       .               ,      .

           ,                   .           1717.,          (    I  XII   ;       X).         (, , ,  ),     ( ,  ,  ,  ,  ) .  ,     젖           (1699),   XIV    XV.      ,   ,      . ,        ,         [159 -  1.7 (. 7).].   ,      (  , 1837),     (      )       ().

        .           ,          :



  ,     ,      ,    ,    ,       -       ,       ,     ,           ,          ,  ,            [160 -  . . .  . , 26 1935; Letters to Richard F. Searight, 44.]


            :                  ,      ,     .      ,      (,   ),  頖  [161 -  1.33 (. 10).].             :         ,      ,       , ,           [162 -  . . . . . ., 13 1933 ( 4.335).].        -, 454,       . ,             ,           ,     .  1931.      . ,   :  ,      ,      ,   ;         .   ,     450. ..,      ![163 -  . . . . . ., 30 1931 ( 3.283).]

 ,          ,           ,   ,          ,   ,   ,      ( ).       ,    .



 ,        .  ,       :     ,         ,     ,  ,       [164 -  1.7 (. 7).].  ,   ,          ,             ,         .         ,             ,  :   .       ,       ,   :



,

 

    

 ,

   

:  


 ,     ,   8 1897.,          ,       20 1897.

        :      ,        .    :     .            , ,      ,        .       . ,  ,         ,   ,          (1879), , ,     .     ,            ( . ).             ,    (, ,           ),     ,     ,   ,     ,      (    )  .     :

		  ! , !
		  !
		 ,   ,
		    [165 -         .].

     ,   - .

		   
		  :
		 ,  ,
		  [166 -  . .][167 - ,  ,  .    (London: Oxford University Press, 1912), 189.].

     ,     .              (            ).  ,    ,      .             ,     ,     .  1926.  :      ,   ,    ,      ,    ,           (1797).       (1808)   :       ,        [168 -  2.108 (. 3).].          .

   ,   ,  ,               .         (  Modern Library).   ,     ,      ( ) ,   ,       .   ,      ,           ,          .               ,     ,        .          ,     .

   廠  ,    -  ,         .  ,      :

		 
		     ,
		   
		     .

   ,    ,     :

		    
		  .
		     
		   :
		  ,
		   !!

       Hell neer roam far from Ithaca (      ),    ,     .

,                 .   :



   25 .

     5 .

 

   5 .



  



     5 .

 5 .

  25 .


,            , ,  ,    .         ,  II (1902),          .    , ,  ,  , .      ,           .       .

    25,      .      ,     .           ,          ,   ,        . ,    ,      5.   1902.          25⠖ ,     .

        ,     ,        ,      .     ,          .  ,   , :    ,      .          , ,          (             ), , ,     .

,          ,          .      ,   18971899.   -   (  -,   -).  1897.[169 -  . . .  . , 26 1935; Letters to Richard F. Searight, 44.]     ,   ,            -, 11 ( 1914.       ), ,   , 



    ,     ,          .         ,                  [  -],               ,           ,          -![170 -  . . . . . ., 4 1925 (., ).]


,     ,  .     :            [171 -  1.300 (. 12).] (            )  ,         .      ,        .          :



  -    젖       ,            .      , ,   ,    ,         .   ,          ,          ,   - ࠖ   .    ,      , ,   ,               ( ).


 ,    ,        :      ,         ,     [172 - . Bulfinchs Mythology, 7.].

     ,           , , ,   .       :           ;       ,       .    ,    ,  ,  -  ,       :  ,   ?   ,  ,         ,       ,     . ,     ,   ,    [173 -  . . . . ., 7 1920 ( 1.11011).].     ,    ,      -       ,   .         ,          :



             ,   ,       .  ,         ,    ,     ,             ,     ,         .    ,      ,   [174 -  . . . . . ., 30 1931 ( 3.43132).].

    :       .    ,     [175 -  . . . . . ., 27 1931 ( 3.313).        ,          ( . . . . . ., 26 1921 []).].


      렖    ,     ,    - ,      (   .  ),      ,             .     ,    1896.     .           [176 -  1.36 (. 10).],     -,         .             [177 -  . . . . . ., 25 1933 (.).],          ,    ,      .  1916.    ,   1897.      [178 -  1.37 (. 10).].         ,            .    -       ,   .   1910.         ,      -[179 -  . . . . . .,  [?] 1937 ( 5.432).].      ,           .



     ,     ,    , ,              ,      ,    ,          ,     ,     , , ,    .       ,        !      ,         :         !!         ,   ![180 -  2.109 (. 3).]




3.     (18981902)


         1898.,               (1927). ,          ,       , ,    ,        ,         .         ,    ,     .     ,            ,   ,   ,  ,                   ,     .

     ,     ?,      1764.    -,       .  1777.  ,    (   ),     ,   -   1790-      .            (1791),   (1794),  (1797),   -         .        (1796)    ,            (1807),   1820.        ࠖ   . , ,         ,  ,      1980-,     .    . ,  1820.  422    ,     -   [181 -  . , The Gothic Romance: 17621820,  Horror Literature,  .   (NewYork: Bowker, 1981), 3175.]. (     [1786]      ,            ,    .)

     ,                (1921),     ,     :



        ,    ,      , ,   ,          .       ,      ,                 ,      ,    ,       ,   ,        ,    ,  , ,   ,  ,     .


   ,   ,         ,         ,   .         (1818).        ,  ,       ,   ,  1820.      ,   ,   ,  ,  .

  ,   (1798)   ,     ,    ,    .   1829.       ,        ,      :



  ,       .       ,           ,                            ,     ?      ,          [182 -  , American Literature Dr Channing, Edinburgh Review 99 ( 1829): 12728.].


,   ,     ,      :    (   )     ,     ,       ,        ?

       (18091849),          ,      , ,     ,         ,     .     ,          :        1832.,       .   . . ,       [183 - .. , Poes Fiction: Romantic Irony in the Gothic Tales (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1973).],    ,          ,    . . . . ,      ,     ,     :        ,   ,       ,    [184 -   Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque (1840),  Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe,  .    (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1978), 2.473.].     ,        ,      :



       ,  ,  ,        .       ,     ,                   ,      堖        ,   ,     ,   ,   .          ,     ,   ,    .


 ,          ,           ,          (,          ,        [185 - . Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, 3.853.];     ?).       ,     ,     ,     ,  ,     ,          .            ,      ,         .

        ,   ,      ,   ,     .     (-, 1839),  - (    , 1859;  , 1862),     .          (18141873)  ,     ,      ;           ,    ,       (1864),    .         ,        ,       .                        ,      .           ,  ,    , ,    ,          [186 -  , Lovecraft: A Study in the Fantastic,  .. .  (Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1988), 14.],        .

          .      :       ,  -, ,  ,  ,  ,  . . , .  , . .          [187 -  . . .  , 28 1933 ( 4.239).]. ,  1890  1900.,            (1886),    ,   ,       .

     ,       (1891)    ? (1893),   (18421914?),          1871.           ,    .        1919.            .  (18651933),        ,      (1895),   (1896)  .   ,          -,         [188 -  . . . . . ., 24 1927 ( 2.148).].      (1898)  ,      ,        .

      (18631947)     ,        (1894),   (1895),   (1906),   (1907).        1923.  1897.    ,         .    . .  (18621936),   (18781957)    (18691951),        ,        1919  1925.

         (      ),          .   ,  [189 - . The Weird Tale (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1990), 1f.],                 .  .         ,     ,        .     Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque (1840)    :  ,         .      . ,       ,     [190 - . . 4.].     ,    , , ,               .     ,          .

   ,     ,   .    ,    Weird Tales  1923.    .  .        (Grahams Magazine, Godeys Ladys Book, Southern Literary Messenger),           .        .  ,           ,         ,      1950- ,        .  1890-    (Munsey),    ,        ,   .     (    )      ,         ,    -  1920-   .        .

,             ,     ,      ,      ,            .                       1917.        ,       . ,          1921.,     . . (    .  (1872)    ,   .       (1880)           .)        -         .



   ,    ,   1897.[191 -  . . . . . ., 25 1931; O Fortunate Floridian, 3.],      ,      ,     :    ,        [192 -  . . . . . ., 1931 1931 (., ).].     , ,      ,     ,   ,          ( -     ).   ,       ,   , , ,    .       :



,  ,     .       ,        ,  ,    (     ,     ),     ,    .          , ,   ..     ,      [193 -  . . . . . ., 4 1934 ( 4.354).].


    ( ,  )   ,   ,    ,       .

  ,         1898.     , ,   .     ,    .       ,      .           ( 1920-    , ,   -        .      ,  1921.  ,           ,        (  ). ,   ,   1898.         -,     .             .            ,       .

     .       ,   ,  ,    . ,  1876.     :           ,        .           [194 -  , Baudelaire (1876), French Poets and Novelists (NewYork: Macmillan, 1878), 76.]. ,      ,     ,   ,         .               : , ,  (1880),    1885.       .    American Men of Letters ( 1909.       ).    ,  ,    1885.

    ,        1898.         (5 , 1903)    (  )    (10 , 1904),   1898.     .  ,          .  (, 4 , 18501856),      .          :  (4 , 18741875),    (6 , 1884),      (10 , 18941895).     .  (17 , 1902),          . .   19691978.,          .   ,      , ,      ⠖       .

            .  ,   ,    1897. (  ,     ),    [195 -  . . .   , 3 1927 ( 2.109).], ,         ,            ,  ,    ,  ,   ,   .           - [196 -  . . . . ., 16 1916 ( 1.36).].

           ,      (      .  ,   ).  ,      (,     ),  ,      (  , ,   )           (     ,   蠖      ).    : 1 1864.

  ,      ,       .         :  , ,    ,          ꅻ          $25.0.00,     .   (  -   3 1880.),         :      .

     ,     (    1902.),  ,          1898  1902., , ,   1898.,   1902.      ,        .        ,       ,   ,     ,     ,            .    ,    :    ,        ,           .     ,      ,      . ,    ,   ,   .      ,        .   ,    ,    ,    ,           .              .      .   ,           ⠖       ,     .

 ,         .      ,    .         .      ,     ,     .  ,          .

   ,      ࠖ       ,    .       ,      ( ):    1898-   1899..      ,               ,     .    (    )              . ,    ,  :            .

  ( )    1860.,  ,       ,       ࠖ      128-      10  15 .     ,    ,       [197 -  , Dime Novels (Boston: Little, Brown, 1929), 4f.].          1898.,   1889.      ,      .        .

 ,         (   );       (      ,       ),     (      ,       ),       (      )         (   ,          1890-)[198 - . ,   ;  , The Fiction Factory (NewYork: Random House, 1955),   .].     ,  ( ,   128 ) ,  ,   .        ,         ,     ,      .

         ,        ,     ,  ,    ,            .           (     ,     ,  ,    ,             ,     )    (  )         -  ,     .  ,   ,  -   .

       ,    ,   (    )    .      1929.,       ,       ( ,   ,  ,   )   . ,     ,         ,      .      :     ,     ,           ,   ,  .       ,    ?             ,  ,     . ,               -, ,    ,          .

        ,    ,  -    .  1935.  :      ,    35 䠖 Pluck & Luck, Brave & Bold,    ,  ,  ,          ![199 -  . . . . . ., 25 1935; O Fortunate Floridian, 230.]    ,         1900., , ,      . Pluck & Luck ()    1898., Brave & Bold (  )  1903.,          (, 18921898),  ,  1903.,      .     (  )    1901.,           1886.   -  (  ).  1891.       .          - (, 18851899),   (       )     (18991912).

 , ,       ,               .         ,   .            ,     ,     ,    [200 -  The Dime Novel Detective,  .   (Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green University Popular Press, 1982), 734,       , The Haunted Churchyard; or, Old King Br. .y the Detective and the Mystery of the Iron Vault (1890).].      ,          :       (1868)      :        (1885)  . ,          .      1890-           (  . -.).   ,             (    ),         .

   ໠         ,               腻.    ,      (    50 )      .

       ,    ,            .              10 .  ,        :    !    ,        .      ,         .  ,  ,   ,        ,    (     ).          (      ),         .    ,     - (     )         ,       :  ,       !       ,         ,   ,       .     ,   ,  ,    .

   . -,           ,    ,   - .          ,        .        .

             ,      ,     :      ,      ,       .    ,        .

      ,        .      : , !   !,      (           200 )    ,     ,       ,     .     , ,       ,        (      ).

,    ࠖ -,          : ͒,    ,  ,      ꅻ       ,  , ,         .

    1902. (    ,  II)   :   (25 .),   (10 .),    (10 .),   (25 .)    (10 .). ,    -  (   ),           .          ,       ?  ,        ,   ,   .

     ,   ,        (  )  .    1931.  :      ,      ,     ,    [201 -  . . . . . ., 1930 1931 (., ).].   25   ,      ,   ໠       ,     .

        .   , ,       , ,    ,       - ,     . ,              .   ໠  ,  ໠    ,   ,   , ,        ,         .

           .         25  75 ,       ,  .       ,   [202 - .   , Lovecraft: A Biography (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1975), 33.].  , ,         .  ,     




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=67385198)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


    2013. (   . .)




2


 . . . . . ., [ 1927] (  (堖 ) 2.179).




3


 2.182 (. 1).




4


. Quae Amamus Tuemur: Ancestors in Lovecrafts Life and Fiction    . -. The Unknown Lovecraft (NewYork: Hippocampus Press, 2009), 20.




5


 , 2021.




6


 . . . . . ., [19 1934] ( 4.392).




7


       ,          .




8


,  , The Poems of Longfellow (NewYork: Illustrated Modern Library, 1944), 43840.




9


. Dictionary of National Biography 6.127071.




10


 . . . . ., 5 1936 ( 5.263).




11


 . . . . . ., 5 1931 ( 3.360).




12


 . . . . . ., 1 1915 ( 1.7).




13


, Quae Amamus Tuemur, 22.




14


.  . -., Moshassuck Review ( , 1992): 29.




15


 . -., Moshassuck Review (, 1991): 14.




16


 , 28.




17


, Quae Amamus Tuemur, 30.




18


 1.5 (. 11).




19


     . -. .  .        .  ,    Devonshire Ancestry of Howard Phillips Lovecraft (Glenview, IL: Moshassuck Press, 2003).




20


 1.7 (. 11).




21


 . . .  , 3 1924 ( 1.296).




22


 1.6 (. 11).




23


  . , Providence Journal (31 1904).




24


 1.6 ( 11).




25


.. .      Rhoby,         ( -, )  Robie.




26


 . . .  , 26 1936 (., ).




27


 . , Historical Reminiscences, of Foster, Rhode Island,    1884.  Pawtuxet Valley Gleaner,   18921893.      ; .   Early Historical Accounts of Foster, Rhode Island, .  . - (Glenview, IL: Moshassuck Press, 1993), 100101.




28


   . . . 26 1926 ( 2.88) . . . ,         . ,   ,      1864.,      1860.       .




29


 .




30


 . , History of Freemasonry in Rhode Island (Providence: E. L. Freeman & Son, 1895), 553.   . -.  ,      .




31


 , 554.




32


 3.363 (. 10).




33


 2.83 (. 27).




34


,  Early Historical Accounts of Foster, Rhode Island , 101.  ,         ,     .




35


. Early Historical Accounts of Foster, Rhode Island, 112.




36


 2.88 (. 27).




37


  1.6 (. 11) . . .    1873.,      (. 22)    䠖 1874;  ,         1875.,       1874.            . -.     Some of the Descendants of Asaph Phillips and Esther Whipple of Foster, Rhode Island (Glenview, IL: Moshassuck Press, 1993).




38


          1878. (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1880), 1.341.




39


 . . . . ., 16 1916 ( 1.33).




40


 . . . .  , 13 1934 ( 4.344).




41


. Whipple V. Phillips and the Owyhee Land and Irrigation Company  . -. ( ,  1988); . .  The Unknown Lovecraft, 5055.




42


 . . . .  , 31 1934 ( 4.350).




43


. . 39.




44


     .            ,         .




45


 4.351 (. 41).




46


 . , H. Lovecraft: An Introduction to His Life and Writings ( :  , 1962), 3.




47


 . . . . . ., 1718 1924 (., ).




48


. , Growth of Public Education  State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations at the End of the Century: A History  .   (Boston: Mason Publishing Co., 1902), 2.368 69.




49


 . -., The Parents of Howard Phillips Lovecraft (West Warwick, RI: Necronomicon Press, 1990), 23, 25.




50


 1.33 (. 38).




51


, Parents, 40.




52


 1.6 (. 11).




53


 1.29 (. 38).




54


 1.3334 (. 38).




55


.   ,        .




56


  ,    (., ).




57


, Parents, 40.




58


 , Providence Journal; .  , Parents, 32.




59


   . . Lovecrafts Sensitivity (1949); .  , Parents, 33.




60


.  . , Stern Fathers neath the Mould: The Lovecraft Family in Rochester (1995).




61


 1.5 (. 11).




62


 . . . . ., 16 1916; Letters to Reinhardt Kleiner (NewYork: Hippocampus Press, 2005), 65 (     ).




63


 . , Rhode Island: A Bicentennial History (-: W. W. Norton, 1978), 123.




64


 . , The Private Life of H. P. Lovecraft,  . . .  (West Warwick, RI: 1985; . 1992), 7.




65


, 4.




66


  .        .          ,      -  .




67


 1.296 (. 20).




68


젖   ,         -  .




69


.  Rhode Island: A Bicentennial History,   .




70


   .  , Sons of Providence: The Brown Brothers, the Slave Trade and the American Revolution (NewYork: Simon & Schuster, 2006).




71


 . . .   , 3 1927 ( 2.108).




72


 ,          .




73


 . , Epidemics and Medical Institutions,  , State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations at the End of the Century, 2.5758.




74


 . . . . . . ., 19 1921 ( 1.147).




75


,  , State of Rhode Island, 2.66.




76


 . . . . . ., 1 1915 ( 1.6).




77


 . . . . . ., [24 1935]; O Fortunate Floridian: H. P. Lovecrafts Letters to R. H. Barlow (Tampa: University of Tampa Press, 2007), 271.




78


 . . . . . ., 24 1925 (., ).




79


 . . . .., 16 1916 ( 1.31).




80


 1.6 (. 7).




81


 . . .  , 3 1924 ( 1.296).




82


 . . . . . ., 19 [31?]  1931 ( 3.383).




83


 . . . . . ., 4 1934 ( 4.354).




84


.  , Parents, 8.        (1926)    .




85


.  . -., The Friendship of Louise Imogen Guiney and Sarah Susan Phillips,  The Unknown Lovecraft, 7086.




86


 2.107 (. 3).




87


. Medical Record of Winfield Scott Lovecraft,  24 ( 1991): 15.




88


 1.6 (. 7).




89


 1.33 (. 10).




90


 1.32 (. 10).




91


. ,  Abkl, State of Rhode Island, 2.385.




92


  , Soul Ordained to Fail: (Louise Imogen Guiney: 18611920) (NewYork: Pageant Press, 1962), 8.




93


 . , Louise Imogen Guiney: Laureate of the Lost (Albany, NY: Magi Books, 1972), 2.




94


.  (. 16), 83.




95


 1.32 (. 10).




96


.  . . , Louise Imogen Guiney: Her Life and Works 18611920 (London: Macmillan, 1923), 5758.




97


, 29.




98


 . . . . ., [ 1930] ( 2.100).




99


 1.33 (. 10).




100


 . . . . ., 16 1916;    , 66.




101


 . . . . . ., 4 1930 ( 3.184).




102


 . . . . ., 2 1916 ( 1.20).




103


 1.296 (. 12).




104


 . . .  . , 4 1935; Letters to Richard F. Searight (West Warwick, RI: Necronomicon Press, 1992), 6869.




105


 1.6 (. 7).




106


.  , 10.




107


.  , Parents, 11.




108


, 11.




109


.  , Winfield Scott Lovecrafts Final Illness,  24 ( 1991): 14.




110


.  , Parents, 11.




111


, 12.




112


, Parents, 11, .  , The Lovecraft Family in America, Xenophile 2, 6 ( 1975): 7.




113


 . , Memories of Lovecraft (1969),  Lovecraft Remembered,  .   (Sauk City, WI: Arkham House, 1998), 276. [     .]




114


  , His Own Most Fantastic Creation: Howard Phillips Lovecraft (1944),  Lovecraft Remembered, 16.        ,       1944.




115


  .      .




116


 1.6 (. 7).




117


 1.33 (. 10).




118


 . . . . . ., 29 1933 ( 4.191).




119


 , The Colour out of Space as the History of H. Lovecrafts Immediate Family,  H. P. Lovecraft Centennial Conference: Proceedings, . . . .  (West Warwick, RI: Necronomicon Press, 1991), 37.




120


 . . .  , 27 1932; Letters to Alfred Galpin (-: Hippocampus Press, 2003), 164.           ,       ,             .




121


 . . . . . ., 4 1934 ( 4.370).




122


 . . . . . ., 5 1931 ( 3.362).




123


 3.363 (. 53).




124


 1.34 (. 10).




125


, 11.




126


  .     ,    (., ).




127


 4.355 (. 52).         . . . . ., 16 1916;    , 66 (    ).




128


 3.362 (. 53).




129


. Providence Journal (21 1898).




130


, Parents, 7.




131


 3.36667 (. 53).




132


 1.33 (. 7).




133


 .




134


 . . .  . , 4 1936 ( 5.244).




135


 . . . . ., 21 1920 ( 1.115).




136


 . . . . . ., 27 1931 ( 3.317).




137


 . . . . . ., 8 1933 (.).




138


 1.33 (. 10).




139


 . . .  , 24 1933 (., ).




140


 . . . . ., 7 1920 ( 1.110).




141


. . 68.




142


 .




143


 4.357 (. 52).




144


 1.34 (. 10).




145


 . . . . . ., 16 1932 ( 4.8).




146


 . . . . . ., 16 1932; A Means to Freedom: The Letters of H. P. Lovecraft and Robert E. Howard (NewYork: Hippocampus Press, 2009), 1.265 (    ).




147


. . 68.




148


 1.31 (. 10).




149


 1.3435 (. 10).




150


 . . .  , 24 1936 ( 5.335).




151


 5.244 (. 65).




152


 . . . . . ., 26 1926 ( 2.84).




153


 . . . . ., 9 1931 ( 3.409).




154


 3.4078 (. 84).




155


 . . . . . ., 8 1924 ( 1.282).




156


  2.107 (. 3);  1.7 (. 7) . . .        ,    ,  ,  , .




157


 , Preface to A Wonder-Book, A Wonder-Book, Tanglewood Tales, and Grandfathers Chair (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1883), 13.




158


 , Bulfinchs Mythology (NewYork: Modern Library,   ), 15.




159


 1.7 (. 7).




160


 . . .  . , 26 1935; Letters to Richard F. Searight, 44.




161


 1.33 (. 10).




162


 . . . . . ., 13 1933 ( 4.335).




163


 . . . . . ., 30 1931 ( 3.283).




164


 1.7 (. 7).




165


        .




166


 . .




167


,  ,  .    (London: Oxford University Press, 1912), 189.




168


 2.108 (. 3).




169


 . . .  . , 26 1935; Letters to Richard F. Searight, 44.




170


 . . . . . ., 4 1925 (., ).




171


 1.300 (. 12).




172


. Bulfinchs Mythology, 7.




173


 . . . . ., 7 1920 ( 1.11011).




174


 . . . . . ., 30 1931 ( 3.43132).




175


 . . . . . ., 27 1931 ( 3.313).        ,          ( . . . . . ., 26 1921 []).




176


 1.36 (. 10).




177


 . . . . . ., 25 1933 (.).




178


 1.37 (. 10).




179


 . . . . . .,  [?] 1937 ( 5.432).




180


 2.109 (. 3).




181


 . , The Gothic Romance: 17621820,  Horror Literature,  .   (NewYork: Bowker, 1981), 3175.




182


 , American Literature Dr Channing, Edinburgh Review 99 ( 1829): 12728.




183


.. , Poes Fiction: Romantic Irony in the Gothic Tales (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1973).




184


  Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque (1840),  Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe,  .    (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1978), 2.473.




185


. Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, 3.853.




186


 , Lovecraft: A Study in the Fantastic,  .. .  (Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1988), 14.




187


 . . .  , 28 1933 ( 4.239).




188


 . . . . . ., 24 1927 ( 2.148).




189


. The Weird Tale (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1990), 1f.




190


. . 4.




191


 . . . . . ., 25 1931; O Fortunate Floridian, 3.




192


 . . . . . ., 1931 1931 (., ).




193


 . . . . . ., 4 1934 ( 4.354).




194


 , Baudelaire (1876), French Poets and Novelists (NewYork: Macmillan, 1878), 76.




195


 . . .   , 3 1927 ( 2.109).




196


 . . . . ., 16 1916 ( 1.36).




197


 , Dime Novels (Boston: Little, Brown, 1929), 4f.




198


. ,   ;  , The Fiction Factory (NewYork: Random House, 1955),   .




199


 . . . . . ., 25 1935; O Fortunate Floridian, 230.




200


 The Dime Novel Detective,  .   (Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green University Popular Press, 1982), 734,       , The Haunted Churchyard; or, Old King Br. .y the Detective and the Mystery of the Iron Vault (1890).




201


 . . . . . ., 1930 1931 (., ).




202


.   , Lovecraft: A Biography (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1975), 33.


