 .  .  16
 


 .   #16
  .         .   .    ,            .     ,          ,          ,      .    ,        ,    .        .      ,        .





 

 .  .  16



          .

     ,        .




 151


3001.     . She entered this building.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Enter    -       . ,  ,    .

  .

She entered this building.



3002. , . I like it when you smile.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  .

I like it when you smile.



3003.   ? What do they supply?

      .

( ) + do  does +  +   + 

  .

What do they supply?



3004.     . It'll bring out very serious changes.

      .

 + will +   + 

Bring out   .   - .

  .

It'll bring out very serious changes.



3005. . I see you've got a plan.

          .

  .  .            ,        ,    .

            see.            have got.

      havehave got,   , ,       - -   .

       have got.

  .

I see you've got a plan.



3006. , . She said that she'd been there two days before.

   .

   :

: . She said, "I was there two days before."

     She said.

         was,       Past Perfect Tense had been.

      I,       she,      .

      here,        there.

   ,     ,    ,     .

       .

     ,     .

       .

Present Continuous Tense  Past Continuous Tense.

Present Perfect Tense   Past Perfect Tense.

Present Perfect Continuous Tense   Past Perfect Continuous Tense.

     Past Perfect Tense.

Past Continuous Tense   Past Perfect Continuous Tense.

Past Perfect  .

Past Perfect Continuous  .

Future Tense   Future in the Past Tense.

       ,         .

   if/whether.

     ,   :

I, you heshe.

We they.

My, your hisher.

Our their.

       ,    :

This, these that, those.

Here there.

Now then.

Today that day.

Tomorrow the next day.

Yesterday the day before.

Ago before.

Last previous/before.

Next the following.

       say, tell, order, ask, beg,         .

Say  said  said      ; , ;  .

  .

She said that she'd been there two days before.



3007.       . I've never thought about this offer.

    Present Perfect Tense.

 + have  has +     -ed (    ) + 

  Present Perfect Tense    never,   have/has .

Present Perfect Tense   ,  ,        ,       . Present Perfect Tense   .

     ,    :today,this morning ,this week  ,this month   . .,     :ever-,never,often,already,yet, ,just ,lately (  , ),recently (    ),   ,up to now  ,seldom,once, -  (         ).         for (for years   ,for ages ,for three weeks    . .),  since(since Sunday ,since 10 oclock 10 ,since 1990 1990  . .),      since  .

   Present Perfect Tense:

 + have  has +     -ed (    ) + 

   Present Perfect Tense:

 + have not = havent  has not = hasnt +     -ed (    ) + 

   Present Perfect Tense:

( ) + have  has +  +     -ed (    ) + 

Think  thought  thought      , .

Think about      .    -  -.

  .

I've never thought about this offer.



3008.     ,    . If we checked it, it would work properly.

       .

If +      ?  + would +     to + 

 ,       ,     ,      .

    ,           .

  .

If we checked it, it would work properly.



3009.     . This news is spreading very fast.

    Present Continuous Tense.

 + to be (am/is/are) +     -ing + 

Present Continuous Tense     ,          .

       :now,at (the) present (moment)  ,at this moment   ,       :more and more   ,better and better   ,higher and higher   ,bigger and bigger    .

   Present Continuous Tense:

 + to be (am/is/are) +     -ing + 

   Present Continuous Tense:

 + to be (am/is/are) + not +  -ing + 

   Present Continuous Tense:

() + to be (am/is/are) +  +  -ing + 

News     .

  .

This news is spreading very fast.



3010. ? Have you already read it?

    Present Perfect Tense.

( ) + have  has +  +     -ed (    ) + 

  Present Perfect Tense    already,   have/has .

      3007.

Read  read  read      , .

  .

Have you already read it?



3011. , . He said that he'd been watching that playlist for half an hour.

   .

   :

: .  said, "I was watching this playlist for half an hour."

      said.

       Past Continuous Tense was watching,       Past Perfect Continuous Tense had been watching.

      I,       he,      .

      this,        that.

          3006.

Say  said  said      ; , ;  .

   ,  ,    watch  watch TV, watch video, watch movies.

  .

He said that he'd been watching that playlist for half an hour.



3012.   . (      .) I want it now.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  . now,      , . .    Present Continuous Tense.   ,     want,      Continuous,       Simple.       , . .  Present Continuous Tense   Simple Tense.

  .

I want it now.



3013. . I'm used to doing it. (I'm accustomed to doing it.)

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

To be used to   .   ,   ( -  -).

To be accustomed to   .   ,   ( -  -).

  .

I'm used to doing it. (I'm accustomed to doing it.)



3014. . He cut in again.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Cut  cut  cut      , .

Cut in   .  ,  ( ).

  .

He cut in again.



3015.      . I know I have no choice.

          .

  .  .            ,        ,    .

            know.            have.

  .

I know I have no choice.



3016.       . My question was answered two days ago.

         .

 + was/were +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

My question was answered two days ago.



3017.    . Doctor prescribed a special diet.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

Doctor prescribed a special diet.



3018.     . He's staring at her.

    Present Continuous Tense.

 + to be (am/is/are) +     -ing + 

      3009.

Stare at      .     -  -.

  .

He's staring at her.



3019. ? Do you know the correct answer to this question?

      .

( ) + do  does +  +   + 

The correct answer to   .    .

  .

Do you know the correct answer to this question?



3020. , . If I had studied harder, I would have passed that exam.

    .

If +   Past Perfect Tense ?  + would have +     -ed (    ) + 

Past Perfect Tense   ,  ,       .          by      .

   Past Perfect Tense:

 + had +     -ed (    ) + 

   Past Perfect Tense.

 + had not = hadn't +     -ed (    ) + 

   Past Perfect Tense.

( ) + had +  +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

If I had studied harder, I would have passed that exam.




152

3021. , . Face up to the fact that we can't change it.

          .

  .  .            ,        ,    .

              face up.             can't.

      to.

    ,     ,   .        .

Face up   .   -      -.

  .

Face up to the fact that we can't change it.



3022.    . (      .) I don't hear you now.

      .

 + do not  does not = dont  doesnt +   + 

  . now,      , . .    Present Continuous Tense.   ,     hear,      Continuous,       Simple.       , . .  Present Continuous Tense   Simple Tense.

  .

I don't hear you now.



3023. , -. The accident had happened before Henry understood anything.

          .

  .  .           ,           ,          Future in the Past (  ),   .

            understood.           Past Perfect Tense had happened.

  Past Perfect Tense    3020.

Understand  understood  understood      , , .

  .

The accident had happened before Henry understood anything.



3024. . I'm still waiting for it.

    Present Continuous Tense.

 + to be (am/is/are) +     -ing + 

  Present Continuous Tense  -still ,   am/is/are .

      3009.

  .

I'm still waiting for it.



3025. . I've already checked everything.

    Present Perfect Tense.

 + have  has +     -ed (    ) + 

  Present Perfect Tense    already,   have/has .

      3007.

  .

I've already checked everything.

3026. . He's angry about this situation.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

Angry about      .    -.

  .

He's angry about this situation.



3027. . You are to learn all the new words for the next lesson.

    to be to      ,   ,   (  )     , ,   .

 + am/is/are + to +   + 

  .

You are to learn all the new words for the next lesson.



3028. -, ,   . Somebody must have already been here.

must have +     -ed (    )      .

Be  was/were  been      ;  , ; .

  .

Somebody must have already been here.



3029.      . They can't bear this injustice.

         can,      , ,     .

 + can't +     to + 

  .

They can't bear this injustice.



3030. , . He wishes he hadnt broken the window.

     + wish +    Past Perfect Subjunctive I.

 + wish +  + had +     -ed (    ) + 

Past Perfect Subjunctive I     .      , ,    .       .

     ,  -   ,    -.

Break  broke  broken      ,  (), ,  ( ); .

  .

He wishes he hadnt broken the window.



3031.   ,     ? What am I to do if they come too early?

    to be to      ,   ,   (  )     , ,   .

( ) + am/is/are +  +     to + 

 ,       if,       .

  .

What am I to do if they come too early?



3032. , . My granddaughter knows a great deal more than I did when I was her age.

          .

  .  .            ,        ,    .

            knows.            did, was.

Do  did  done      , .

  .

My granddaughter knows a great deal more than I did when I was her age.



3033.   ,     . I'd like them to be more polite.

 + would like ꠅ  .

     + 'd.

  .

I'd like them to be more polite.



3034.   ,   ? It isn't interesting, is it?

         is,            to be.

     .       ,   ""   .     .    ""     ?,  ?,   ?.

    ,  ""  .     ,  ""  .

      isn't,     is.

  .

It isn't interesting, is it?



3035. , . If I lived in Moscow, I would visit the Tretyakov Gallery every year.

       .

If +      ?  + would +     to + 

 ,       ,     ,      .

    ,           .

  .

If I lived in Moscow, I would visit the Tretyakov Gallery every year.



3036.    ? Is it made in Italy?

         .

( ) + am/is/are +  +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

Is it made in Italy?



3037. . Our teacher explains everything very clearly.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  .

Our teacher explains everything very clearly.



3038.     ? (.) What information are you trying to find?

    Present Continuous Tense.

( ) + to be (am/is/are) +  +     -ing + 

      3009.

  .

What information are you trying to find?



3039. , . Be careful when crossing a street.

                   .

       ?   whenwhile.  ?  .

         .     .     be.     .

      to.

    ,     ,   .        .

  .

Be careful when crossing a street.



3040.      . She's often told to think about it.

         .

 + am/is/are +     -ed (    ) + 

Tell  told  told      , .

Think about      .    -  -.

  .

She's often told to think about it.




 153


3041.    . They are short of water.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

Short of      .     -.

  .

They are short of water.



3042. , . He says his wife and he spent most of their time on the beach.

   .

   :

:  . He says, " My wife and I spend most of our time on the beach."

      says.

         spend,         spent.

      my, I, our,    , ,   his, he, their.

          3006.

Spend  spent  spent      ,   -.

       ,     :      .  I and my wife.

  .

He says his wife and he spent most of their time on the beach.



3043. , . When I was driving a car, I saw it.

          .

  .  .           ,           ,          Future in the Past (  ),   .

            saw.           Past Continuous Tense was driving.

Past Continuous Tense     - ,      -     .

       :at 6 oclock (yesterday)()  6 ,at that moment  ,at that time   ,all day long ,all the time ,the whole day ,from 10 till 12 10  12 ,during  .

 :

 + to be (was/were) +     -ing + 

 :

 + to be (was/were) + not +     -ing + 

 :

( ) + to be (was/were) +  +     -ing + 

  .

When I was driving a car, I saw it.



3044.  ! Clear up the mess!

    .

      to.

    ,     ,   .        .

Clear up   .  ,  .

  .

Clear up the mess!



3045. , . Lena asked me not to take the books from her table and added that she had specially prepared them for working on her report.

   .

   :

  :     ,  :         . Lena asked me, "Dont take the books from my table" and added "I specially prepared them for working on my report."

     Lena asked me.

       Dont take the books,          not to take the books.

           prepared,       Past Perfect Tense had prepared.

      my, I,       he, she, .

          3006.

Prepared for working on             for    ?

Work on      .    -.

  .

Lena asked me not to take the books from her table and added that she had specially prepared them for working on her report.



3046. , , . Looking out of the window, he saw his mother watering the flowers.

                .

       ?,    (  :   ?)      ,    .  ?  .

         .     .     saw.     .

         his  his mother watering.

See  saw  seen      .

  .

Looking out of the window, he saw his mother watering the flowers.



3047. . He's very kind to us.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

To be kind to   .     -.

  .

He's very kind to us.



3048.     ,     . If you were free, I would come to see you.

       .

If +      ?  + would +     to + 

 ,       ,     ,      .

    ,           .

  .

If you were free, I would come to see you.



3049.    . All the costs were minimized.

         .

 + was/were +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

All the costs were minimized.



3050.     . I want to reach the next level.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  .

I want to reach the next level.



3051.    . We haven't registered yet.

    Present Perfect Tense.

 + have not = havent  has not = hasnt +     -ed (    ) + 

  Present Perfect Tense    yet,     .

      3007.

  .

We haven't registered yet.



3052. . We managed to overcome all the difficulties on our way.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

We managed to overcome all the difficulties on our way.



3053.  ,   . In other words, it was in vain.

        to be     .

  +  + was  were + 

In other words   .   .

In vain   .  .

  .

In other words, it was in vain.



3054.   ,         ? Is it desirable that she invite your friend to her birthday?

      Present Subjunctive I,           , , ,   ,   .

  Present Subjunctive I    ,   that,   ,  ,   , -   :vital ,desirable,important,essential,imperative,necessary,impossible,required,strange,crucial,recommended,urgent,best,a good idea ,a bad idea .

    :

Is/was + it +  + that +   +    to + .

 3-    (he, she, it), -s/-es   ,     Present Simple.  , to be , . .  am, is, are, was, were.

         ,          .

  .

Is it desirable that she invite your friend to her birthday?



3055.      . I paused for several seconds.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

I paused for several seconds.



3056. ,      . I wish we hadnt missed the train.

     + wish +    Past Perfect Subjunctive I.

 + wish +  + hadnt +     -ed (    ) + 

Past Perfect Subjunctive I     .      , ,    .       .

     ,  -   ,    -.

  .

I wish we hadnt missed the train.



3057.    . I made up this story.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Make  made  made      , , , , .

Make up   .  ,  -.

  .

I made up this story.



3058.   ,    . He is too old to skate.

     too.

      tooenough,  ,    -.

   :

  too  enough +  + 

  .

He is too old to skate.



3059.     ? Why was this channel created?

         .

( ) + was/were +  +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

Why was this channel created?



3060.     . He often dresses up.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

Dress up   .    .

  .

He often dresses up.




 154


3061.      . You'll need to fill in this form.

      .

 + will +   + 

Fill in   .  .

  .

You'll need to fill in this form.



3062. . He's often praised.

         .

 + am/is/are +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

He's often praised.



3063. , . He thought that it wouldn't happen to him.

     Future Indefinite in the Past Tense:

    +  + would not +    to + 

Future Indefinite in the Past Tense     ,      ,    .

   Future Indefinite in the Past Tense:

    +  + would +    to + 

   Future Indefinite in the Past Tense:

    +  + would not +    to + 

   Future Indefinite in the Past Tense:

    +  + would +    to + 

      ,      .  :

this that

these those

here there

tomorrow the next day  

next year   following year  

Think  thought  thought      , .

Happen to      .    -.

  .

He thought that it wouldn't happen to him.



3064.     . I don't mind doing it.

      .

 + do not  does not = dont  doesnt +   + 

mind ,  ,    .

  .

I don't mind doing it.



3065. . He got into trouble.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Get  got  gotten      , .

Get into trouble   .     .

  .

He got into trouble.



3066. ? Why are such things ignored?

         .

( ) + am/is/are +  +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

Why are such things ignored?



3067.      . We'll be downloading all these images.

    Future Continuous Tense.

 + will be +     -ing + 

Future Continuous Tense   ,   ,         (  ).

       :at that time  ,at 5 oclock 5 ,all day tomorrow  ,all the time ,from 6 till 8 6  8  .

   Future Continuous Tense:

 + will be +     -ing + 

   Future Continuous Tense:

 + will not = wont +     -ing + 

   Future Continuous Tense:

( ) + will +  + be +     -ing + 

  .

We'll be downloading all these images.



3068.    ,    . She always manipulated him when they lived together.

          .

  .  .           ,           ,          Future in the Past (  ),   .

            manipulated.            lived.

  .

She always manipulated him when they lived together.



3069.  10 , . I'll have known him for ten years by next summer.

    Future Perfect Tense.

 + will + have +     -ed (    ) + 

  Future Perfect Tense  by next summer  .

      Future Perfect Continuous Tense,    -     . ,  know,     Continuous.       , . .  Future Perfect Continuous Tense   Future Perfect Tense.

Future Perfect Tense   ,  ,           .

       :by that time  ,by Monday ,by the end of the month (year, week)    (, ).

   Future Perfect Tense:

 + will + have +     -ed (    ) + 

   Future Perfect Tense:

 + will not = wont + have +     -ed (    ) + 

   Future Perfect Tense:

( ) + will +  + have +     -ed (    ) + 

by     ,     .

Know  knew  known      ,    -.

  .

I'll have known him for ten years by next summer.



3070. , . We cant see paths in the garden, because it has been snowing heavily during the whole night.

          .

  .  .            ,        ,    .

      can       cant.           Present Perfect Continuous Tense has been snowing.

Present Perfect Continuous Tense    ,  ,    ,        .

       :for ,  ,since - ,recently,  ,all morning/day/week / / ,lately  .

 :

 + have/has + been +     -ing + 

 :

 + have/has + not = havent/hasnt + been +     -ing + 

 :

( ) + have/has +  + been +     -ing + 

  .

We cant see paths in the garden, because it has been snowing heavily during the whole night.



3071.      . Lets not argue about it.

    .

      to.

    ,     ,   .        .

  ,  //// + ,  letlet me/us/him/her/them +    to.

Let's = Let us.

Argue about      .    -.

  .

Lets not argue about it.



3072. , , . Mary must have forgotten to call me.

    must    .

 + must + have +     -ed (    )

Forget  forgot  forgotten      .

  .

Mary must have forgotten to call me.



3073. . Their office is based in the capital.

         .

 + am/is/are +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

Their office is based in the capital.



3074.      . (.) We're preparing for a very difficult exam.

    Present Continuous Tense.

 + to be (am/is/are) +     -ing + 

      3009.

  .

We're preparing for a very difficult exam.



3075. , . You should have told her what you thought about her idea.

          .

  .  .           ,           ,          Future in the Past (  ),   .

      should      should have told.            thought.

 should           -.

    ,        ,     .

Tell  told  told      , .

Think  thought  thought      , .

  .

You should have told her what you thought about her idea.



3076. . John and Andrew had got to the hotel before night.

    Past Perfect Tense.

 + had +     -ed (    ) + 

  Past Perfect Tense   before.

  ,           .   ,   .

Get  got  gotten      , .

  .

John and Andrew had got to the hotel before night.



3077. ,  2 . By the time it happens, he'll have been working here for two years.

          .

  .  .            ,        ,    .

           Future Perfect Continuous Tense will have been working.            happens.

Future Perfect Continuous Tense      ,          ,   ,    .

      by.

 :

 + will + have + been +     -ing + 

 :

 + will + not + have + been = wont + have + been +     -ing + 

 :

( ) + will +  + have + been +     -ing + 

   ,  by ,     ,     .

   ,    by the time  , ,   ,       .

  .

By the time it happens, he'll have been working here for two years.



3078.        . I can't imagine my life without sport.

         can,      , ,     .

 + can't +     to + 

  .

I can't imagine my life without sport.



3079.    ? What does this company export?

      .

( ) + do  does +  +   + 

  .

What does this company export?



3080.      . () If only more things were understood.

    If only +    Past Subjunctive I   .

If only +  + was/were +     -ed (    ) + 

Past Subjunctive I   ,   ,      .

     ,      .

Understand  understood  understood      , , .

  .

If only more things were understood.




155

3081. . I'll have found a more well-paid job by the end of the year.

    Future Perfect Tense.

 + will + have +     -ed (    ) + 

  Future Perfect Tense  by the end of the year.

      3069.

Find  found  found      , , ; .

  .

I'll have found a more well-paid job by the end of the year.



3082.  . (    .) We're meeting.

    Present Continuous Tense.

 + to be (am/is/are) +     -ing + 

      3009.

  .

We're meeting.



3083. . I pushed the door.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

I pushed the door.



3084.   ,      . It's high time these processes were under control.

   it's high time   -.

It's high time +  +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

It's high time these processes were under control.



3085.       . In addition, I'd like to say the following.

 + would like ꠅ    -.

     + 'd.

In addition   .   .

  .

In addition, I'd like to say the following.



3086.    . They swore not to lie.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Swear  swore  sworn      ; .

  .

They swore not to lie.



3087.       ? Have you got this money with you?

       c have got.

Have +  + got + 

      havehave got,   , ,       - -   .

       have got.

  .

Have you got this money with you?



3088.   . (      .) I promise it now.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  . now,      , . .    Present Continuous Tense.   ,     promise,      Continuous,       Simple.       , . .  Present Continuous Tense   Simple Tense.

  .

I promise it now.



3089.     ? What do you mean?

      .

( ) + do  does +  +   + 

  .

What do you mean?



3090.      . He's often late for these lessons.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

To be late for   .   -.

  .

He's often late for these lessons.



3091.    . I've always liked travelling.

    Present Perfect Tense.

 + have  has +     -ed (    ) + 

  Present Perfect Tense    always,   have/has .

      3007.

like     ,   .      .  I've always liked to travel.

  .

I've always liked travelling.



3092. , , , . Nick said he was going to the hotel to see his friends, who had just arrived in Toronto from the United States of America.

   .

   :

 :    ,    ,          . Nick said, "I am going to the hotel to see my friends, who have just arrived to Toronto from the United States of America."

     Nick said.

       Present Continuous Tense am going Present Perfect Tense have arrived,       Past Continuous Tense was going Past Perfect Tense had arrived.

      I, my,       he, his, ,      .

          3006.

Say  said  said      ; , ;  




  .


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