 .  .  15
 


 .   #15
  .         .   .    ,            .     ,          ,          ,      .    ,        ,    .        .      ,        .





 

 .  .  15



          .

     ,        .




 141


2801.      . This comment has just been deleted.

       Present Perfect Tense.

 + have/has + been +     -ed (    ) + 

Present Perfect Tense   ,  ,        ,       . Present Perfect Tense   .

     ,    :today,this morning ,this week  ,this month   . .,     :ever-,never,often,already,yet, ,just ,lately (  , ),recently (    ),   ,up to now  ,seldom,once, -  (         ).         for (for years   ,for ages ,for three weeks    . .),  since(since Sunday ,since 10 oclock 10 ,since 1990 1990  . .),      since  .

   Present Perfect Tense:

 + have  has +     -ed (    ) + 

   Present Perfect Tense:

 + have not = havent  has not = hasnt +     -ed (    ) + 

   Present Perfect Tense:

( ) + have  has +  +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

This comment has just been deleted.



2802. , . I thought that it wouldn't happen.

     Future Indefinite in the Past Tense.

    +  + would not +    to + 

Future Indefinite in the Past Tense     ,      ,    .

   Future Indefinite in the Past Tense:

    +  + would +    to + 

   Future Indefinite in the Past Tense:

    +  + would not +    to + 

   Future Indefinite in the Past Tense:

    +  + would +    to + 

      ,      .  :

this that

these those

here there

tomorrow the next day  

next year   following year  

today that day  

Think  thought  thought      , .

  .

I thought that it wouldn't happen.



2803. ,  2020 , . I understood that by 2020 I would not have been working long enough to retire.

     Future Perfect Continuous in The Past Tense.

    +  + would + have + been +     -ing + 

Future Perfect Continuous in The Past Tense           ,     -    .

    Future Perfect Continuous in The Past Tense:

    +  + would + have + been +     -ing + 

    Future Perfect Continuous in The Past Tense:

    +  + would + not + have + been +     -ing + 

    Future Perfect Continuous in The Past Tense:

( ) +     +  + would + have + been +     -ing + 

   Future Perfect Continuous in The Past Tense,      .  :

This, these   that, those.

Here   there.

Today   that day.

Tomorrow   the next day.

Next year   following year.

Understand  understood  understood      , , .

  .

I understood that by 2020 I would not have been working long enough to retire.



2804. , ,  2 . By the time it happens, he'll have been working here for two years.

    Future Perfect Continuous Tense.

 + will + have + been +     -ing + 

  Future Perfect Continuous Tense   by.

   ,  by ,     ,     :

Future Perfect Continuous Tense      ,          ,   ,    .

      by.

 :

 + will + have + been +     -ing + 

 :

 + will + not + have + been = wont + have + been +     -ing + 

 :

( ) + will +  + have + been +     -ing + 

  .

By the time it happens, he'll have been working here for two years.



2805.       ,  . I want to know English as well as you.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

as  as    ,    .

  .

I want to know English as well as you.



2806. . The file was uploaded.

         .

 + was/were +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

The file was uploaded.



2807. ! Listen to my advice!

    .

      to.

    ,     ,   .        .

Listen to      .   -  -.

  .

Listen to my advice!



2808. , . Such was her nervous that she kept biting her nails.

      such  that.

        - ,   .

such    .     ,   .

  :

such +   was +   her nervous

            -/   .

keep  ,     .

Keep  kept  kept      ; ; , ,  - - .

  .

Such was her nervous that she kept biting her nails.



2809. ? What did you eat for breakfast?

      .

( ) + did +  +   + 

For breakfast   .   .

  .

What did you eat for breakfast?



2810.      . I realize how responsible it is.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  .

I realize how responsible it is.



2811. . She is always sent for.

         .

 + am/is/are +     -ed (    ) + 

Send  sent  sent      , ; , .

Send for      .    -  -.

  .

She is always sent for.



2812.      . They've just released a new album.

    Present Perfect Tense.

 + have  has +     -ed (    ) + 

  Present Perfect Tense    just ,   have/has .

      2801.

  .

They've just released a new album.



2813. , . I wondered if my sister would stay at home or go for a walk after dinner.

     Future Indefinite in the Past Tense.

    +  + would +    to + 

      2802.

  .

I wondered if my sister would stay at home or go for a walk after dinner.



2814.    ,         . He'll be watching TV while they're playing football.

          .

  .  .            ,        ,    .

           Future Continuous Tense will be watching.           Present Continuous Tense are playing.

 ,      while,       .

Present Continuous Tense     ,          .

       :now,at (the) present (moment)  ,at this moment   ,       :more and more   ,better and better   ,higher and higher   ,bigger and bigger    .

   Present Continuous Tense:

 + to be (am/is/are) +     -ing + 

   Present Continuous Tense:

 + to be (am/is/are) + not +  -ing + 

   Present Continuous Tense:

() + to be (am/is/are) +  +  -ing + 

Future Continuous Tense   ,   ,         (  ).

       :at that time  ,at 5 oclock 5 ,all day tomorrow  ,all the time ,from 6 till 8 6  8  .

   Future Continuous Tense:

 + will be +     -ing + 

   Future Continuous Tense:

 + will not = wont +     -ing + 

   Future Continuous Tense:

( ) + will +  + be +     -ing + 

  .

He'll be watching TV while they're playing football.



2815.     . He'll have to be awarded.

            have to.

 + will + have to be +     -ed (    ) + 

To be awarded   .   .

  .

He'll have to be awarded.



2816.   ,      . () I wish I did more good things.

    I wish I   Past Subjunctive I.

I wish I +     -ed (    ) + 

Past Subjunctive I,      ,      .

    ,   ,      ,      .

Do  did  done      , .

  .

I wish I did more good things.



2817.     ,      . I'll print it after you send me this document.

          .

  .  .            ,        ,    .

            will print.            send.

 ,       after,       .

  .

I'll print it after you send me this document.



2818.     . (      .) It doesn't matter now.

      .

 + do not  does not = dont  doesnt +   + 

  . now,      , . .    Present Continuous Tense.   ,     matter,      Continuous,       Simple.       , . .  Present Continuous Tense   Simple Tense.

  .

It doesn't matter now.



2819. . The camera zoomed out on his face.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Zoom out   .       .

  .

The camera zoomed out on his face.



2820.   ,    . I don't think that it's easy to predict it.

          .

  .  .            ,        ,    .

            don't think.            is.

  .

I don't think that it's easy to predict it.




 142


2821.    ? What's she amazed by?

         .

( ) + am/is/are +  +     -ed (    ) + 

To be amazed by   .    -.

  .

What's she amazed by?



2822.    . I was made to do it.

    to make  -      ,      - .

  ,  ,     ,    .

  ,    ,   :

 + was/were +   +     to + 

Make  made  made      , , , , .

  .

I was made to do it.



2823. . I grew up in Canada.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Grow  grew  grown      , ;     -.

Grow up   .     .

  .

I grew up in Canada.



2824. , , . By the time it was decided to help him, that problem had already been solved.

          .

  .  .           ,           ,          Future in the Past (  ),   .

             Past Perfect Tense had been solved.                was decided.

Past Perfect Tense   ,  ,       .          by      .

   Past Perfect Tense:

 + had +     -ed (    ) + 

   Past Perfect Tense.

 + had not = hadn't +     -ed (    ) + 

   Past Perfect Tense.

( ) + had +  +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

By the time it was decided to help him, that problem had already been solved.



2825.      . Listen to this young man very carefully.

    .

      to.

    ,     ,   .        .

Listen to      .   -  -.

  .

Listen to this young man very carefully.



2826.       ,         . If I hadn't found this channel, my English level would be much lower now.

    .

If +   Past Perfect Tense ?  + would +     to + 

  Past Perfect Tense    2824.

Find  found  found      , , ; .

  .

If I hadn't found this channel, my English level would be much lower now.



2827. , . If she knows English, she will try to enter the university.

      .

If/When +      ?     

 ,       if,       .

    ,           .

Enter    -        .

  .

If she knows English, she will try to enter the university.



2828.    . She idealizes her husband.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  .

She idealizes her husband.



2829.  5  7. I'll be waiting for him tomorrow from five to seven.

    Future Continuous Tense.

 + will be +     -ing + 

      2814.

Wait for      .   -  -.

  .

I'll be waiting for him tomorrow from five to seven.



2830. . Father has been drilling holes in the wall since noon.

    Present Perfect Continuous Tense.

 + have/has + been +     -ing + 

Present Perfect Continuous Tense    ,  ,    ,        .

       :for ,  ,since - ,recently,  ,all morning/day/week / / ,lately  .

 :

 + have/has + been +     -ing + 

 :

 + have/has + not = havent/hasnt + been +     -ing + 

 :

( ) + have/has +  + been +     -ing + 

  .

Father has been drilling holes in the wall since noon.



2831.    ,    . They have one child, that's why they idolize him.

          .

  .  .            ,        ,    .

            have.            idolize.

That's why   .  ,  .

  .

They have one child, that's why they idolize him.



2832. , . The woman insisted on her husband seeing his lawyer immediately.

        her  her husband seeing.

        ,   (),  (),  . .      ,   ,  ,      .

  .

The woman insisted on her husband seeing his lawyer immediately.



2833. . I bitterly regret.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  .

I bitterly regret.



2834. . Let's exchange our ideas.

    .

      to.

    ,     ,   .        .

  ,  //// + ,  letlet me/us/him/her/them +    to.

Let's = Let us.

  .

Let's exchange our ideas.



2835. . He should have attended the lesson.

        should.

 + should have +     -ed (    ) + 

 should           -.

    ,       ,    .

  .

He should have attended the lesson.



2836. , . He convinced me that it was the right decision.

          .

  .  .           ,           ,          Future in the Past (  ),   .

            convinced.            was.

  .

He convinced me that it was the right decision.



2837. . They churn out these goods.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

Churn out   .  ,    -.

  .

They churn out these goods.



2838.      ? Will you vote this year?

      .

( ) + will +  +   + 

  .

Will you vote this year?



2839.    . (      .) I imagine it now.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  . now,      , . .    Present Continuous Tense.   ,     imagine,      Continuous,       Simple.       , . .  Present Continuous Tense   Simple Tense.

  .

I imagine it now.



2840. . He disappeared suddenly.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

He disappeared suddenly.




 143


2841.      . He won't be allowed to do it.

   to be allowed to /  -    .

  .

He won't be allowed to do it.



2842. , . Sitting near the fire, he felt very warm.

          .

         .     .     felt.     .

Feel  felt  felt      , .

  .

Sitting near the fire, he felt very warm.



2843. ? Can you blow up this balloon?

         can,      , ,     .

( ) + can +  +     to + 

Blow up      .   -.

  .

Can you blow up this balloon?



2844. ? Who was he invited to this symposium by?

         .

( ) + was/were +  +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

Who was he invited to this symposium by?



2845.     . I wouldn't trust him.

         would.

 + would + not +     to + 

 would   -.

  .

I wouldn't trust him.



2846. . He fell for her.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Fall  fell  fallen       ( ).

Fall for   .    -.

  .

He fell for her.



2847.        . The doctor recommends that she smoke less next month.

      Present Subjunctive I,    ,   that,   ,  , , , :insist,suggest,recommend,order,command,ask,demand,propose,request,advise,urge.

      :  ,    ,    ().

Present Subjunctive I          , , ,   ,   .

 3-   he, she, it, -s/-es   ,     Present Simple.  , to be  were.

         ,          .

    +  + that +  +    to + 

     ,    ,        .

  .

The doctor recommends that you smoke less next month.



2848. . Mushrooms are gathered in autumn.

         .

 + am/is/are +     -ed (    ) + 

In autumn.   .

  .

Mushrooms are gathered in autumn.



2849. . I could have taken the first place.

    could  ,    .

 + could + have +     -ed (    ) + 

    ,       ,   .

Take  took  taken      ; .

  .

I could have taken the first place.



2850. . I've always wanted to become a doctor.

    Present Perfect Tense.

 + have  has +     -ed (    ) + 

  Present Perfect Tense    always,   have/has .

      2801.

Become a doctor ,   become,   -,    .

  .

I've always wanted to become a doctor.



2851. . She is often sent to the post office.

         .

 + am/is/are +     -ed (    ) + 

Send  sent  sent      , ; , .

  .

She is often sent to the post office.



2852.     . (      .) I don't hear you now.

      .

 + do not  does not = dont  doesnt +   + 

  . now,      , . .    Present Continuous Tense.   ,     hear,      Continuous,       Simple.       , . .  Present Continuous Tense   Simple Tense.

  .

I don't hear you now.



2853. . We were amazed by the beauty of this place.

         .

 + was/were +     -ed (    ) + 

To be amazed by   .    -.

  .

We were amazed by the beauty of this place.



2854. . Here is something to warm you up.

        to be     ,   ,     ,  -.

Warm up   .  , ,   ( ).

  .

Here is something to warm you up.



2855.  -   ? Have you ever been abroad?

    Present Perfect Tense.

( ) + have  has +  +     -ed (    ) + 

  Present Perfect Tense    ever-,   have/has .

      2801.

Abroad         .

  .

Have you ever been abroad?



2856. ? Why are the boys laughing?

    Present Continuous Tense.

( ) + to be (am/is/are) +  +     -ing + 

      2814.

  .

Why are the boys laughing?



2857.   . He looked interested.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

He looked interested.



2858. , . It's high time these mistakes were analyzed.

   it's high time   -  .

It's high time +  + was/were +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

It's high time these mistakes were analyzed.



2859.   ,    ,  . I wish you were here with me.

    I wish +    Past Subjunctive I,      .

 + wish +  + were + 

to be were  ,   was.

    ,        ,     ,       .

  .

I wish you were here with me.



2860. , , . Mike says he is sure Ann and Kate will be excellent guides.

          .

  .  .            ,        ,    .

            says, is.            will be.

  .

Mike says he is sure Ann and Kate will be excellent guides.




 144


2861.     . I'm so excited about this project.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

To be excited   .   .

  .

I'm so excited about this project.



2862.      . It can't be said better.

   can't + be +     -ed (    ) + .

      -   .

  .

It can't be said better.



2863.        . I'm preparing for final exam this week.

    Present Continuous Tense.

 + to be (am/is/are) +     -ing + 

  Present Continuous Tense  this week  .

      2814.

  .

I'm preparing for final exam this week.



2864.  2  5? What will you be doing tomorrow from two till five?

    Future Continuous Tense.

( ) + will +  + be +     -ing + 

      2814.

  .

What will you be doing tomorrow from two till five?



2865.  ! Turn back!

    .

      to.

    ,     ,   .        .

Turn back   .  ,  .

  .

Turnback!



2866. . The price went up.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Go  went  gone      , .

Go up   .  .

  .

The price went up.



2867. , . When he was explaining it, I didn't hear.

          .

  .  .           ,           ,          Future in the Past (  ),   .

            didn't hear.           Past Continuous Tense was explaining.

Past Continuous Tense     - ,      -     .

       :at 6 oclock (yesterday)()  6 ,at that moment  ,at that time   ,all day long ,all the time ,the whole day ,from 10 till 12 10  12 ,during  .

 :

 + to be (was/were) +     -ing + 

 :

 + to be (was/were) + not +     -ing + 

 :

( ) + to be (was/were) +  +     -ing + 

  .

When he was explaining it, I didn't hear.



2868.       . I measure my progress from time to time.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  .

I measure my progress from time to time.



2869.      - ,  . He saw some people in the post office sending telegrams.

               .

      ?      ( ,   ). ? .

         .     .     saw.     .

See  saw  seen      .

  .

He saw some people in the post office sending telegrams.



2870. , . Only by drinking this syrup can you avoid rash.

       ,  only   .

  :

Only +       + can +  +   + 

            -/   .

        .

  .

Only by drinking this syrup can you avoid rash.



2871. . They carried out scientific research.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Carry out   .   (),    .

  .

They carried out scientific research.



2872. . He was talking and talking.

    Past Continuous Tense.

 + to be (was/were) +     -ing + 

  Present Continuous Tense  talking and talking  .

      2867.

  .

He was talking and talking.



2873. , , . The little plump woman standing at the window is my grandmother.

               .

      ?      ( ,   ). ?  .

         .     .     is.     .

  .

The little plump woman standing at the window is my grandmother.



2874. . I'm acquainted with this person. (I'm familiar with this person.)

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

To be acquainted with   .     -.

To be familiar with   .     -.

  .

I'm acquainted with this person. (I'm familiar with this person.)



2875.   ,     . I wish you would smoke outside.

    I wish +    Past Subjunctive I   would.

I wish +  + would +     to + 

Past Subjunctive I,      ,      .

    ,    ,     ,     .

  .

I wish you would smoke outside.



2876.          . You shouldnt have eaten too much cake with your tea.

        should.

 + should not have +     -ed (    ) + 

 should           -.

    ,           ,      .

Eat  ate  eaten      ; , .

  .

You shouldnt have eaten too much cake with your tea.



2877. . I haven't analyzed this report yet.

    Present Perfect Tense.

 + have not = havent  has not = hasnt +     -ed (    ) + 

  Present Perfect Tense    yet,     .

      2801.

  .

I haven't analyzed this report yet.



2878. . They decided to bring down the price.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Bring down   .   ();  -  .

  .

They decided to bring down the price.



2879. . It's a very good alternative to this method.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

Alternative to      .   -.

  .

It's a very good alternative to this method.



2880.     ? When can it be done?

    can +  + be +     -ed (    ) +    -.

      -   .

Do  did  done      , .

  .

When can it be done?




145

2881. , , . By the time he graduates from university, we'll have moved into a new house.

          .

  .  .            ,        ,    .

            graduates.           Future Perfect Tense will have moved.

Future Perfect Tense   ,  ,           .

       :by that time  ,by Monday ,by the end of the month (year, week)    (, ).

   Future Perfect Tense:

 + will + have +     -ed (    ) + 

   Future Perfect Tense:

 + will not = wont + have +     -ed (    ) + 

   Future Perfect Tense:

( ) + will +  + have +     -ed (    ) + 

by     ,     .

   ,    by the time  , ,   ,       .

Graduate from the university   .       .

  .

By the time he graduates from university, we'll have moved into a new house.



2882.    . Click on that icon.

    .

      to.

    ,     ,   .        .

Click on      .    ().

  .

Click on that icon.



2883. . Lack of experience was a real problem for me in the beginning.

        to be.

 + was  were + 

Lack of      .   -.

  .

Lack of experience was a real problem for me in the beginning.



2884. ? Will the workers have built the swimming-pool by next autumn?

    Future Perfect Tense.

( ) + will +  + have +     -ed (    ) + 

      2881.

Build  built  built      , ; .

  .

Will the workers have built the swimming-pool by next autumn?



2885.  -    . We adapted to these conditions somehow.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

We adapted to these conditions somehow.



2886.    . I hit the ball.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Hit  hit  hit        -.

  .

I hit the ball.



2887. , . If I had prepared for that test more thoroughly, much fewer mistakes would have been made.

          .

If +   Past Perfect Tense ?  + would have + been +     -ed (    ) + 

  Past Perfect Tense    2824.

Make  made  made      , , , , .

  .

If I had prepared for that test more thoroughly, much fewer mistakes would have been made.



2888. !     . Look! He's carrying such a heavy box.

    Present Continuous Tense.

 + to be (am/is/are) +     -ing + 

  Present Continuous Tense  Look!!

      2814.

Such a heavy box  , (, )     such,     +  +    .

  .

Look! He's carrying such a heavy box.



2889.   . (      .) I love it now.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  . now,      , . .    Present Continuous Tense.   ,     love,      Continuous,       Simple.       , . .  Present Continuous Tense   Simple Tense.

  .

I love it now.



2890. , . I heard a very interesting thing related to this accident.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Hear  heard  heard      , .

Related to      .  -.

  .

I heard a very interesting thing related to this accident.



2891.       . He had never been to Oxford before.

    Past Perfect Tense.

 + had +     -ed (    ) + 

  Perfect   ,  to in.  He had never been in Oxford before.

  .

He had never been to Oxford before.



2892. . Our managers aren't reducing the costs.

    Present Continuous Tense.

 + to be (am/is/are) + not +     -ing + 

      2814.

  .

Our managers aren't reducing the costs.



2893. . I haven't adapted to these new conditions yet.

    Present Perfect Tense.

 + have not = havent  has not = hasnt +     -ed (    ) + 

  Present Perfect Tense    yet,     .

      2801.

  .

I haven't adapted to these new conditions yet.



2894.      ,    . Only when hes really desperate, does he ask for help.

       ,  only when ,    .

        .

  :

Only  +      + does +  +   + 

            -/   .

        .

  .

Only when hes really desperate, does he ask for help.



2895.   . It may happen.

     may  ,  ,    , .    .

 + may +     to + 

  .

It may happen.



2896.  ! Don't quarrel!

     .

Don't +     to + 

      don't.

  do not   , .

    ,     ,   .        .




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