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Peter Vronsky

SONS OF CAIN: A History of Serial Killers from the Stone Age to the Present



 2018 by Peter Vronsky

  , , 2019

   һ, 2022


* * *


  ,  14  2014      - ()


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 I.  :   





 1.  :   



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 1:1

    1979      ,       .                  ,           ,    ,   , -,         .             .         .   , , , , -        ,       ,     .         .

           (    ,     ,      )   -   .          ,     -   .         42- ,     -.

    ,    -  42-       ,  1970-  ,  ,        ,    ,  ,    ,  , -, -,  , -, ,      ,    ,    , ,      ,   .    - 뻠 ,    ,     .

 1979       -     [1 - Prostitution Task Force et al. Prostitution in New York City: Answers to Some Questions. New York: New York Women in Criminal Justice, 1977, p. 2.];  ,   -         ,              .

        -  ,          : - ,  , -         - .  1979   -   2092 ,  1980-젖  2228.  1990-   : 2605 [2 - http://www.disastercenter.com/crime/nycrime.htm.].    .           42-        2250 ,      -.        ,    18   : ,     , [3 - Michelle Young. Images of America: Broadway. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2015, p. 70,   Robert p. McNamara. The Times Square Hustler: Male Prostitution in New York City. London and Westport, CT: Praeger, 1994, p. 21.].

         ,  ,     ,    .     -  :         .     -       -,     -   :  ,    1880-   .           堖 ,             .        . ,     ,    1968  1986      :        ,        .

 ,        ,          ,         . ,       ,      ,    ,      ( ,  )   .

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 ,     ,      ,   ,  -,        .   ,       .     ,        .                 .   ,       -,         .         .     -,      ,      ,  ,  ,  ,   ,   ,   .          .      ,       .        ,          ,          ,  -.

        .    ,  2010 ,         ,     .         -  -,     1967  1980 ,        (.               www.sonsofcainserialkillers.com).

         ,                          .         ,    ,        ,     42-    ,       .        ,    - ,          ,  .

  ,     ,    ,   .       .   ,     ,    ,         ,  .            ,    , ,    ,           .         .   ,           ,      .     .   ,    !          .

           ,        .   ,   .           .         ,       , ,   ,      ,    :  , -.    ,      ,          ,      .                    ,    .  1978-,     ,       ,            -.

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 ,          .   ,    ࠖ     .   ,  ,       ,   ,         ,       .

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 ,        ,   ,    ,          : monstrum           [4 - http://www.oed.com/viewdictionaryentry/Entry/121738.].

     ,         .       - -         , ?         .      .     ,       ,     .                .

            ,     .       ?                 ,        ,        ?      ,     1970  1990               -,   ,      ,     ?        -      , ,   ,        .

,        ,     ,      ,     .  ,      .

        ,    ,         .  ,   ,     ,           -,          -.   ,   ,   ,          ,   ,        .      ,      .       ,         .      ,  [5 - Robert D. Keppel, PhD, with William J. Birnes. Signature Killers: Interpreting the Calling Cards of the Serial Murderer. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997, p. 82.].

          ,        .      .      .   ,   ,   ,   .       :     ,     ,        ,   ,        .          .       -     젖  ,  ,     .

   ,    ,        ,          ,      .

        .        ,    ,      (The Stranger Beside Me).      1980 ,            .          .

 1980-      ,   ,  ,  ,  ,  ,         ,    ,  ,  ,       ,      ,   ,         .      .

 1986      :        ,    .          :     , ,    ,          .        ,      ,       [6 - Elliott Layton. Compulsive Killers: The Story of Modern Multiple Murder. New York: New York University Press, 1986.  : Hunting Humans: The Rise of the Modern Multiple Murderer, second ed. New York: McClelland & Stewart, 2005.].

          ,     - ,          .      ,                .            ,       ,    .




    


  ,        ,       .   ,    ,     -:      (       ), ,  ;   ,  ,  ,   ;  , , , ,  蠖       .               .          ,  ,    ,                 .

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 1979 ,      ,   ,     ,        ,              .           .       ,  :   -    , -    ,  ,   蠖      60-  70-,   ,  ,  ,  ,  ,        .         ,  .        , -   , -   ,  堖  .    ,  頖 .    堖 , , ,       . -         ,        .       ,        -   .  ,  ,    堖     ,     -,   .        .

         , ,  , -,  10,   , , ,  .       .           ,        , 13-     .    , 13-     1980  1978  ,   ,        .

     ,         .         .       ,     ,        .

   1981                  .      -    ,            1979  1981 :            ,          ,   [7 - M. A. Farber. Leading the Hunt in Atlantas Murders. New York Times, May 3, 1981; New York Times Online, Proquest search, December 31, 2012.]

  -      ,         .        ,   ,         .     ,     ,         [8 - Ann Rule. Foreword to Keppel, Signature Killers, p. XV.].    ,  , ,            (1966)[9 - Michael Newton. The Encyclopedia of Serial Killers. New York: Facts on File, 2000, p. 205.].          ,     ,   ,   1930    Serienm?rder ( )    ,   [10 - https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/shadow-boxing/201410/who-coined-serial-killer.].

           ,    ,    ,      .           ,          1948 .       1951             : ,        (Man into Wolf: An Anthropological Interpretation of Sadism, Masochism, and Lycanthropy).     ,  :             ,                 .     堖          [1 - ,          ,         9  1888 ,   .         ,              . .       : http://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-the-londonpost-november-9th-1888-clippings-of-the-fifthand-final-52938673.html.       ,       .][11 - Robert Eisler. Man into Wolf: An Anthropological Interpretation of Sadism, Masochism, and Lycanthropy. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, Ltd., 1951, p. 78, n. 10.        ,        , 25  2016. https://ohio.academia.edu/BrianCollins.].

    , ,   ,      ,    , ,  ,  .     -.     , ,   ,            ,       .  1974        蠖 -   ,        .  ,  ,      .

 ,         ,     ,          :   (serial adventures).           , ,  ,    .     ,     .  ,          :      ,   ,       .       ,         ࠖ       ,   , .  ,           ,  ,    ,    [12 - Robert K. Ressler and Tom Shachtman. Whoever Fights Monsters. New York: St. Martins Press, 1992, pp. 3233.].




  


       ,              (),       (),           ,     ,          .     ,     ,      .     70-   80-        ,      : ,   .

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     ,   ,       ,             .           ,  ,        , ,   ,  ( ).     :    ࠖ    .

        1988        廠    - ,     , ,      ,        [13 - Robert K. Ressler, Ann W. Burgess, and John E. Douglas. Sexual Homicide: Patterns and Motives. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 1988.]. ,   ,   ,                      ,            ,     ࠖ    -,  ࠖ   -,         (1950-)    (1960-),     -,       ,         ,      .

       1988             ,       .                -     .




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 ,   ,  ,     ,  ,         . ,        ,    ,    ,   .

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   60-  .         - .

    ,          (),  2236 ,       1900  2000 , 82% (1840 )       1970  2000 [14 - Mike G. Aamodt. Radford/FGCU Serial Killer Database (23 November 2015). Serial Killer Statistics (retrieved 25 February 2016 from http://skdb.fgcu.edu/info.asp).].

   431 ,          1800  2004 , ,  65% (234 )     1970  2004 [15 - Eric Hickey. Serial Murderers and Their Victims, seventh ed. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2016, pp. 33536.].

   ,  1970  1995 ,              1800  1969  (169 )[16 - D. Kim Rossmo. Geographic Profiling. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2000, p. 14.].

               .  1980-     ,            ()  ,        [17 - R. Emerson Dobash and Russell p. Dobash. When Men Murder Women. New York: Oxford University Press, 2015, p. 109.] (        13).

 ,         - .           1981         253 ,   90-,    ,     2514[18 - New York Times Online. Proquest searches, 31 December 2012.].

 90-            ,   ,    ,             .     , , -.    ,  ,       .  1990          ,     , ,   .




    


         -      --.   ,  ,    --,              ,     .  ,    ,            ,         .         1979-,  ,   .

,   1990 ,        .       ,     ,        ,       [2 -      :  ,   , ,  ,   ,   (. .)].       ,      ,      ,   .   , ,     ,     .   ,            ,       (     [19 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_serial_killers_by_number_of_victims#Serial _killers_with_the_highest_known_victim_count.]).

   ,           ,         (  -),         .      ,   -    ,                           .

    ,           , ,        ,   : 1990               .      ,  ,            ,    .       ,   ,     .    .     ,  ,   ,       頖       .          ,         ,     : ,      堖            2004      .

 ,   2005              ,  ,           .       1980-      ,        .

      --    .          --        .       .            ,     .           --.          ,      .  1980-      , ,           ,        .  ,   :      .

             .        1979 ,            :   ,          ,      1978  ,   . -     ,       [20 - : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File: Johnwaynegacyrosalynncarter.jpg.].   ,     ,               ,    .

      , -     ,    :   ,              -  - (       ,   )[21 - Derf Backderf. My Friend Dahmer. New York: Abrams, 2012, pp. 9697.].

  1977            ,        .  ,    ,  ,           ,        .           [22 - Peter Vronsky. Female Serial Killers: How and Why Women Become Monsters. New York: Berkley, 2007, p. 230.].

        ,   ,        ,           .  ,         .

,   ,          130 ,  1970       ,              (    )  ,            [23 - , . https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/the-haunting-photography?of?a?serial-killer. http://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/dating-game-serial-killer-rod?ney-alcala-guilty-murder/story?id=9949007.    ,               ,    ,   .]. ,               ,    .

     .      1978      ( ),       ,      ,     :       ?,        [24 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HNW1JWq2oIc.].      -       [3 - Grindr ,           (. .).]      ,   .    ,       [25 - http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/suspected-serial-killer-appeared-celebrity-masterchef-uk-article-1.2407560.].

     ,        ,   . ,          ,     , ,       ,      .          .

  ,    , ,      ,   -       .      ,     ,    ,        [26 - Don Lasseter. Dead of Night: A True Crime Thriller. Crime Rant Books, 2014, Kindle ed. (Kindle locations 54950).].       .

    !    ,       : 1973      , ,     ,  ,   ,        .    ,        ,          .

    ,       :  ,    ,           .

       ,        ,       . ,    ,        .  ,   1987       -   ,         [27 - http://radaronline.com/celebrity-news/sean-penn-talks-about-serial-killer-richard -ramirez.].    ,   -    1970-   ,   , ,       ,    [28 - http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/music-news/8191211/Blondies-Debbie -Harry-claims-serial-killer-Ted-Bundy-lured-her-into-car.html.].       .  1978    ࠖ     𻠖    ,     .    -,       .             .         .         1997       -    .

 2001        ,       ,           ,   1993  2005 ,     [29 - http://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/michael-gargiulo-under-arrest/.  . https://web.archive.org/web/20140220060641/  http://www.suntimes.com/6482474-417/la-detective-murder-suspect-could-have-killed-10-women.html.].  ,     ,     ,       -,     ,   .              ,         ,       [30 - . Alan R. Warren. Above Suspicion: The True Story of Serial Killer Russell Williams. VP Publication, 2017,   David A. Gibb. Camouflaged Killer. New York: Berkley, 2011.].

 ,      :   ,    ,         :    ,   ,         .      ,     ,    .   ,     .   ,  ,   ,       -  ,                   .      ,      頖       堖       .      ,          .  2013     , :      .      .            .      ,            [31 - http://www.orangecoast.com/features/center-of-the-universe/?src=longreads.].

      .         ,     .  ,     ,   .  ,   ,       ,   .          .

 , ,       ,    ,  , ,   ,   ,  ,   ,    ,   ,  ,  ,    -       蠖     .   ,          ,     ,            ?

         .           (, , ),        ,       ,     [32 - Stephen Singular. Unholy Messenger: The Life and Crimes of the BTK Killer. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2006, pp. 101102.  Katherine Ramsland. Confession of a Serial Killer: The Untold Story of Dennis Rader, the BTK Killer. Lebanon, NH: University Press of New England, 2016, Kindle ed. (Kindle location 4418).].            .

 ,         ,    ,  蠖    ,            .   2010   .      ,     .   ,          蠖 ,         [33 - Allan L. Branson, African American Serial Killers: Over-Represented Yet Underacknowledged. The Howard Journal, vol. 52, no. 1, February 2013, pp. 118. And Mike G. Aamodt, Serial Killer Statistics.]. ,  ,     ,          ,     .      ,   ,  2007  2008     ,         ,        .  -             ,           ,        2016     .       -           .          ,    ,     .     ,         ,    , ,       .

         ,            ,        ,     ,  ,        ,         [34 - Vronsky, Female Serial Killers, pp. 4, 15, 4142.].    ,       . ,    ,        ,              ,   2017-     .         2017        ,     1977  1982 .  ,              , , ,    ,     ,  ,   -,    ,    () ,      ,     . ,                .      .         - :       .          Paul Bernardo and Karla Homolka: The Ken and Barbie Killers.

   ,  ,    ,      .




    


     :

           [35 - R. Holmes and S. Holmes, Murder in America. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1994. [. . ].]

   ,       ,     ,    ,   ,   ,          [36 - S. A. Egger. A Working Definition of Serial Murder and the Reductions of Linkage Blindness. Journal of Police Science and Administration, vol. 12, 1984, pp. 348357. [ ]].

   ,  ,      ,          [37 - Vernon Geberth. Practical Homicide Investigations. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1996. [ ]].

    ,    ,    ,          [38 - B. T. Keeney and K. Heide. Gender Differences in Serial Murderers. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, vol. 9, no. 3, September 1994, pp. 383398. [. .   . ]].

   ,      .      ,          ,     [39 - Helen Morrison. Mind of a Killer, CD. Chicago: Kozel Multimedia, 19951998. [ ]].

             [40 - Deborah Schurman-Kauflin. The New Predator: Women Who Kill. New York: Algora, 2000. [ -]].

 2005           :  ,           .       .       ,           .          ,  ,    ,       .    ,       ,             ,  ,      ,      - ,         .  ,        ,      .          ,             :    .

     ,           ,    ?    .    ?       ?    ,     , ,  ,    ,    ,            ,   ?        ,      ?         ,    ,         ( ),  ?       .              -  .

 2005   -         ,        (NCAVC)     ,       :       ,                 ,   , ,     [41 - Federal Bureau of Investigation. Serial Murder: Multidisciplinary Perspectives for Investigators. Behavioral Analysis Unit, National Center for Analysis of Violent Crime (NCAVC), Department of Justice, Washington, DC: 2008, p. 10; and https://www.fbi.gov/stats-services/publications/serial-murder.].

 ,   ,  ,  ,       ,  , ,  -,    ,  ,   ,   ⠖ ,            .

                   ,   ,         [42 - Eric W. Hickey. Serial Murderers and Their Victims, fifth ed. Belmont, CA: Thomson/ Wadsworth Publishing Company, 2010, p. 27.].       ,           [43 - Jeffery R. Osborne and C. Gabrielle Salfati. Reconceptualizing Cooling-off Periods in Serial Homicide. Homicide Studies, vol. 19, no. 2, 2015, pp. 188205.]. ,  ,   ,             ,   ,    1974        ,  ,  1984             ,   ,       ,            .           .      ?  ,   ,    ,     ?

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  (   )    ,   ,   phonos,  , .    :         ,    [44 - Eric W. Hickey. Serial Murderers and Their Victims, sixth ed. Belmont, CA: Thomson/ Wadsworth Publishing Company, 2013, p. 157.]   ,      ,           ,     ,      ,       [45 - Janet McClellan. Erotophonophilia: Investigating Lust Murder. Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2010, Kindle ed. (Kindle locations 173178).].

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      ,   ,        ,             ,        .       ,     ,             ,       .         ,       ,    頖         ,     ,     diabolus in cultura (    14).

     ,    ,      ,         .           . ,        -軠  ,       ,           .  堖 ,        ,        ,        -[46 - . http://www.independent.co.uk/news/africa-witchcraft-returns-to-haunt-new-south-africa-1139937.html,   http://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/muti-killings-is-a-way-of-life-in-rural-areas-470603,  http://altereddimensions.net/2013/african-muti-medicine-murders-hospitals-sell-body-parts-murderers-harvest-organs-from-live-victims-witch-doctors-black-magic-spells,  http://www.dispatchlive.co.za/news/2013/10/29/sangoma-killing-people-with-muti-is-my-job,  Micki Pistorius. Strangers on the Street: Serial Homicide in South Africa. Johannesburg: Penguin Books, 2002, Kindle ed.,  Teresa Rodriguez. The Daughters of Juarez: A True Story of Serial Murder South of the Border. New York: Atria Books, 2007.]. -              .




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,        ,   ,        :        (    蠖   )[48 -       ,    27,5 ;          30   29,5    . . Hickey, Serial Murderers and Their Victims, seventh ed., p. 238.].

   ,      ,      .         ,         ,    .       ,   ,        .   ,      ,   ,         .      ,    ,      ,  :   ,   ,       [49 - Nadia Fezzani. Through the Eyes of Serial Killers: Interviews with Seven Murderers. Toronto: Dundurn Press, 2015, Kindle ed., Kindle locations 29852989.].

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             ,    [53 - Paul D. MacLean. New Findings Relevant to the Evolution of Psychosexual Functions of the Brain. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, vol. 135, issue 4, 1962, pp. 289301.].

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      [54 - Julian Kiverstein and Mark Miller. The Embodied Brain: Toward a Radical Embodied Cognitive Neuroscience. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, May 6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2015.00237.],  ,   , :               ,     .        - ,          ,     .

         ,   :               .      ,                 [55 - John Money. Forensic Xexology: Paraphilic Serial Rape (Biastophilia) and Lust Murder (Erotophonophilia), American Journal of Psychotherapy, vol. 44, January 1990, pp. 2636.].

    :  -        .      ,             [56 - L. Miller. The Predators Brain: Neuropsychodynamics of Serial Killing. In Louis B. Schlesinger, ed. Serial Offenders: Current Thought, Recent Findings. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2000, p. 158.]




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         3040     ,         . ,   .   :    , ,     ,    ,      ,         ,    [57 -    ,     ,          .     ,      ,       .    ,            .      ,     ,  .        ,   ,   ,   ,    .].  -  .     ,        ,   [58 - Carles Lalueza-Fox. Agreements and Misunderstandings Among Three Scientific Fields Paleogenomics, Archeology, and Human Paleontology. Current Anthropology, vol. 54, no. S8, Alternative Pathways to Complexity: Evolutionary Trajectories in the Middle Paleolithic and Middle Stone Age, December 2013, pp. S214S220.].         ?




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    ,              ,        ,        ,     .   .   ,     ,     蠖  ,              .     ,    ,    ,    [63 - James Hawkins. Could the Story of Cain & Abel Be the Story of the Genocide of Neanderthals? Science 2.0, March 27, 2009, http://www.science20.com/hawkins_science/blog/could_story_cain_abel_be_story_genocide_neanderthals.].

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          ,          ,  ?[65 - Richard Stephen Charnock. Cannibalism in Europe. Journal of the Anthropological Society of London, vol. 4, 1866, pp. XXIIXXXI; And Elizabeth Pennisi. Cannibalism and Prion Disease May Have Been Rampant in Ancient Humans. Science, new series, vol. 300, no. 5617, April 11, 2003, pp. 227228.]    (,  , )   ,       ⠖ ?

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     (  ,     )     ,  ,      ().          :    ,  ,      [68 - Anastasia Tsaliki. Unusual Burials and Necrophobia: An Insight into the Burial Archeology of Fear, in Murphy, ed. [http://works.bepress.com/anastasia_tsaliki/13] (  25.10.2014), p. 1.].

     :     (   )         ,      [69 - Pierre Teilhard de Chardin and C. C. Young. The Late Cenozoic Formation of S. E. Shansi. Bull. Geol. Soc. China, vol. XII, 1933. And Cenozoic Formation of S. E. Shansi. British Journal of Social Science, vol. XII, 1933.];     ,   4500   ..,        [70 - Tsaliki, Unusual Burials, p. 8.];   ;      ,      ;      ,    ,    [71 - Letizia Cavallini. Le sepolture anomale in Italia: dalla lettura tafonomia allinterpretazione del gesto funerario, in Pagani e Cristiani. Forme e attestazioni di religiosit? del mondo antico. In Emilia, vol. X, Edizioni AllInsegna del Giglio, Firenze, 2011, pp. 47105.];          [72 - S. Sublimi Saponetti, F. Scattarella, A. De Lucia, V. Scattarella. Paleobiology, Palaeo-pathology and Necrophobic Practices in Early Iron Age Burials (IXVII century BC) in Capo Colonna, Trani, Apulia, Southern Italy The State of Health of a Small Sample from Iron Age. Coll Antropol, vol. 31, no. 1, March 2007, pp. 339344.];       [73 - . . .       .].   XIX     ,         ,          [74 - J. G. Frazer. On Certain Burial Customs as Illustrative of the Primitive Theory of the Soul. J. Anthropol. Inst. Great Brit. Ireland, no. 15, 1886, pp. 63104.].   ,      ,    ,     -  [75 -   ,      .                . .: W. Rendu, C. Beauva, I. Crevecoeur, p. Bayle, A. Balzeau, T. Bismuth, L. Bourguignon, G. Delfour G, J. p. Faivre, F. Lacrampe-Cuyaub?re, X. Muth, S. Pasty, p. Semal, C. Tavormina, D. Todisco, A. Turq, and B. Maureille. Let the Dead Speak: Comments on Dibble et al.s Reply to Evidence Supporting an Intentional Burial at La Chapelle-aux-Saints. Journal of Archeological Science, no. 69, 2016, pp. 1220; R. H. Gargett. Middle Paleolithic Burial Is Not a Dead Issue: The View from Qafzeh, Saint-Csaire, Kebara, Amud, and Dederiyeh. Journal of Human Evolution, no. 37, 1989, pp. 2790; R. H. Gargett. Grave Shortcomings: The Evidence for Neanderthal Burial. Current Anthropology, vol. 30, no. 2, 1989, pp. 157190; W. Rendu, C. Beauval, I. Crevecoeur, p. Bayle, A. Balzeau, T. Bismuth, L. Bourguignon, G. Delfour, J. p. Faivre, F. Lacrampe-Cuyaub?re, C. Tavormina, D. Todisco, A. Turq, and B. Maureille. Evidence Supporting an Intentional Neanderthal Burial at LaChapelle-aux-Saints. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 111, no. 1, January 2014, pp. 8186; Nikki A. Basset. Neanderthals and Modern Behavior: Did They Bury Their Dead? UMASA Journal, vol. 33, 2015, http://umanitoba.ca/publications/openjournal/index.php/mb-anthro/article/download/249/80.].

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         -         ,          ,    ,  -       :   ,        .  , ,    ,    .       ,         ,    (  ).       [78 - C. W. Moeliker, The First Case of Homosexual Necrophilia in the Mallard Anas Platyrhynchos (Aves: Anatidae). DEINSEA Annual of the Natural History Museum Rotterdam, November 2001, pp. 243248.].

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  ,        ࠖ                   .       , , ,         crudelitas (. ),     ,      :     .   crudelitas,       cruelty,   crudos,   , , .        (compendium, . ),     feritas (, ,  ).       (. ira),   ,        excitum  ira.[10 -                   :       ⠖ ,          .]

   ,       .  ,  ,   cruenta volupatate inebriabatur (  )[117 - St. Augustine. Confessions, book 6, chapter 8, c. 397 and 400 AD.].     ,         ,    .  :          [118 - .  . 1.25.1.].     (6.20.914)      particeps (. ).

           .    ,           .       ,    ,    350   ..             ,        .         ,   ?          ,  ?     ,           ,     ?[11 -  .   .  (. .).][119 - . . .:  , 2016.].

                  .    ,           .          ,       ?          ,       .  ![12 -  .  (. .).][120 -  . . : , 1999.].




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  :  


    ,    ,     ,   .     ,     ,     ,        .  ,       ,   ,     ,        ( ,  , ,  , ,  ,    , ,    ,        ).       - ,  , ,   -          .        .     [121 - Kenna Quinet. The Missing Missing: Toward a Quantification of Serial Murder Victimization in the United States. Homicide Studies, vol. 11, no. 4, November 2007, pp. 319339.] (.  13).

 :       ,          ,   (          ,      ,      ),      ,       ,      [122 - Steven A. Egger. The Killers Among Us: An Examination of Serial Murder and Its Investigation. Upper Saddle River, NJ: PrenticeHall, 1998, pp. 7475.].

   ,        , ,    ,        . ,    ,                 .             ,    ,          (  ,     ),        ,      .

  ,  ,  ,   ,       ,   ,    ,   ,    [123 - Angus McLaren. A Prescription for Murder: The Victorian Serial Killings of Dr. Thomas Neill Cream. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993, p. XIII.].       ,          (   wound culture)            ,    ,   ,     ,    ,        [124 - Mark Seltzer. Serial Killers: Death and Life in Americas Wound Culture. New York: Routledge, 1998, p. 1.].

   -        :     ,  [125 - Robert Kennedy. In Statement by Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy to the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations of the Senate Government Operations Committee. Washington, DC: September 25, 1963.].

      ,      -:    ,  , ,    . ,      ,   .      .  ,    , , ,   ,  .      . , ,   ,  ,      .

,           .   1990-      ,       -,  ,    .                    ,     .             .  .     -        ,      ?     ,      -   -?                  .   ,          ,    ,   . ,       ,            [126 -     .  ,  ,  NB.      18.11.1993.].    ,    ,      , 堖     :                 .

       .       ()           ,   ,            ,                 .     , :        .       .     ,         [127 - D. Kim Rossmo. Criminal Investigative Failures. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2009, p. 31.].

   ,                   [128 - Lora Grindlay. Police Dont Think a Reward Would Help. Province, April 7, 1999, p. A18.].     :      ,        [129 - Patrick Moores. (Re)Covering the Missing Women: News Media Reporting on Vancouvers Disappeared. Masters dissertation, University of British Columbia, 2006, p. 62.].

            ,         ,     .   2002   ,   ,         ࠖ .




     


     ,                      ,        ,    .  2009 ,        ,    ,        ,   . -,          ,        . ,     ,   ,     -蠖 .   : 74%             [130 - Hickey, Serial Murderers and Their Victims, sixth ed., p. 237.].        ,   .

  ,         ,      ,          [131 - Ginger Strand. Killer on the Road: Violence and the American Interstate. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2012, Kindle ed.].  ,        ,       ,      :                .               .  :     [19561966.]         330 000   ,          .    .     , ,   ,        [132 - Ginger Strand, Ibid., Kindle locations 892894.].   :             ,          .

 ,           :           -,            .       ,      -,     ,    1950-      ,  1966      .       ,  ,      ,              [133 - Ginger Strand, Ibid., Kindle location 939.].

         I-20          .  :    I-20     ,        [134 - Ginger Strand, Ibid., Kindle locations 927928.].

   ,             -, ,  , , , , , , -   ,     ,           .  ,       .

                 ,   .    ,       ,      ,   2004  2011         ;       ,     , ,   2010        [135 - Eric Hickey, Serial Murderers and Their Victims, seventh ed., p. 222; Mike G. Aamodt, Serial Killer Statistics.] (    ,     13,2%  )[136 - http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/00000.html.]

, ,        ,       .   ,     ,    2008 ,       ,        ,    ,   ,          ,     -          .




 5. Lupina Insania.  .     , 14501650.



   ,     

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         ?        ,               .  ,  sceadugenga (  ,   ,   ,  [13 -     .  (. .).])     ,     ,    .

     ,     ,   , ,    .      ,    ,      ,  -       ,     .  ,    .       ,   ,    ,             ,      ,  ,   ,    [137 - Brian Meehan. Son of Cain or Son of Sam? The Monster as Serial Killer in Beowulf. Connecticut Review, Connecticut State University, Fall issue, 1994, p. 2.].

              1400-.           ,                   .     1450  1650 䠖           [138 - Willem de Blcourt. The Werewolf, the Witch, and the Warlock: Aspects of Gender in the Early Modern Period. In Allison Rowland, ed. Witchcraft and Masculinities. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009, p. 207.] ( :    ,        1800  2004         [139 - Eric Hickey, Serial Murderers and Their Victims, seventh ed., pp. 33536.]).        .  ,          ,         .

   -  ,        ,          ,        ,      ,     , -    ࠖ         ,    1450  1650 .




  



     lyknthropos (lykos   anthropos ).    werewolf[14 -    (. .).] ,  wer   ,   (  vir,     [. virile ])    -.           1000  ..       [140 - B. Thorpe, ed. Ancient Laws and Institutes of England. London: Commissioners on the Public Records of the Kingdom, 1840, pp. 160161.].

         ,         ,     ,    ,            ,           ,     ,        [141 - Leslie A. Sconduto. Metamorphoses of the Werewolf: A Literary Study from Antiquity Through the Renaissance. Jefferson, NC, and London: McFarland, 2008, Kindle ed. (Kindle locations 30843085).].      veykolakas,      ,        versipellis   .         : loup garou  , lupo mannaro  , lob omen  , hombre lobo  , Werewolf  ,  (   )  , wilkolak  , vukodlak    qutrub (cucubuth)   .     ,    , .  ,    ,     : 蠖 ,  堖 , ,   ;   蠖 [142 - Robert Eisler and W. Robert Foran. Lycanthropy in Africa. African Affairs, vol. 55, no. 219, April 1956, pp. 124134.].          1940-[143 - Alberta Hannum. Spin a Silver Dollar: The Story of a Desert Trading Post. New York: Viking Press, 1945, p. 86.].

            , ,         ,  ,         ,          ( , ,   ).         ,       ,         .  ,     ,       :        ,        ,         ,          [144 - T. A. Fahy. Lycanthropy: A Review. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, vol. 82, January 1989, pp. 3739.].   ,         ,    lykos (),    ⠖   [145 - E. Poulakou-Rebelakou, C. Tsiamis, G. Panteleakos, and D. Ploumpidis. Lycanthropy in Byzantine Times (3301453 AD). History of Psychiatry Journal, vol. 20, no. 4, 2009, p. 470.].

          : ,       ,   1948  (,           ),   ,                        ,           ,        ,   蠖     [146 - Robert Eisler.].

  . , ,      ,         ,       (    )            ,   ,    .    ,        ,        [147 - Kathy Freston. Shattering the Meat Myth: Humans Are Natural Vegetarians. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/kathy-freston/shattering-the-meat-myth_b_214390.html.].     ,      , ,   ,      .     ,         -  Homo erectus  Homo neanderthalensis  Homo sapiens          ,     (       蠖    ).

 , ,     ,       ,     ,     ,           ,       ,     .         ,      (,   versipellises),   ,    .       ,      , , ,    .        .            ,     ,   ,   ,    ,            ,   ,     ,     ,              ,      [148 - Robert Eisler, p. 48.].

  ,   젖      ,      ,        ,     . ,            ,    -,   ,          [149 - Robert K. Ressler, Ann W. Burgess, John E. Douglas, Sexual Homicide, Kindle location 4151.]. , ,      -,   1972  1983           (,      ).           ,      ,       ,    .      ,   .

               , , ,      .             ,          ,          ( ,    ,      ).




    


    ,      , ,    ,     ,                . , ,          .         .   500   ..,     ,    ,   ,   [150 - John Louis Emil Dreyer. A History of Astronomy from Thales to Kepler. New York: Dover Publications, 1953, pp. 20, 3738.]          ,  ,        ,       .

   ,      ,       ,     .           ,  ( , 155220. ..), ,        ,        ,        .   (339397. ..)   ,    蠖      [151 - Leslie A. Sconduto, Metamorphoses of the Werewolf, Kindle location 219.].

  ,     ,     .            ,    ,   -   .  V          :         ,          ,      , , ,    ,     ,    ,      ,      [152 -  .   ,  XVIII.17. .: , 2000.].

 787  ..   I  ,    젖  ,     堖  ,     .      [153 - Wolfgang Behringer. Witches and Witch-hunts: A Global History. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2004, p. 30.].  1000  ..       (Capitulum episcopi)    , ,        ,      ,        [154 - Glyn Sheridan Burgess. The Lais of Marie de France: Text and Context. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1987, p. 175.]. ,     , ,   ,     ().

 ,   -,   ,  -           , ,  ,    [15 -  .  (. .).][155 - Henry Charles Lea. Materials Toward a History of Witchcraft, 3 vols. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1939. New York: Thomas Yoseloff, 1957, vol. 1, pp. 17980.].

 ,   ,           ,      .     XV   ,         ,             ,     [156 - Brian p. Levack. The Horrors of Witchcraft and Demonic Possession. Journal of Social Research, vol. 81, no. 4, Winter 2014, pp. 921939.].

 -       ,   ,    : ,         , , , ,      .   maleficium      ,       ,  ,     ,  .            -     malfeasance  廠  ,    .  ,        ,       .     ,   [157 - Richard M. Golden, ed. Encyclopedia of Witchcraft: The Western Tradition. Santa Barbara, CA: ABCCLIO Inc., 2006, pp. 713715.].

    ,       ,   ;         V  VII  ,         ,   ,   ,   . ,   (620690 ..)    : ,   ,    ,    ,      .        :  ,   ,  ,   ,  ;    ,         .   .   ,     [16 -  . .][158 - E. Poulakou-Rebelakou et al., and Nadine Metzger. Battling Demons with Medical Authority: Werewolves, Physicians and Rationalization. History of Psychiatry, vol. 24, no. 3, 2013, pp. 341355.].

  , , lupine insania, manialupine,  -           ,    ,          .       蠖              ( lykos   ,          ).          .

   XIX   XX  ,    ,        ,                ,         ,   ,  [159 - Jan Dirk Blom. When Doctors Cry Wolf: A Systematic Review of the Literature on Clinical Lycanthropy. History of Psychiatry, vol. 25, no. 1, 2014, pp. 87102.]. -            ,    [160 - Mansoureh Nasirian, MD, Nabi Banazadeh, MD, and Ali Kheradmand, MD. Rare Variant of Lycanthropy and Ecstasy. Addict Health, vol. 1, no. 1, Summer 2009, pp. 5356.].

 1000          ,      ,       ,       ,       , , ,    -.            ,    ,    , ,     ,   ,    (, , , )      [161 - Sconduto, Metamorphoses of the Werewolf, chapters 37.].

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    -         ,   1450  1650 ,      ,         ,             (    6).

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       ,            ,       ; ,      11 :   ,                   .                . ,  ,       ,  :      .       (   ),     (   )      (   ),         ,   [162 - Eva Shield. What Are Your Chances of Being Killed in a Terrorist Attack? http://pressfortruth.ca/top-stories/what-are-your-chances-being-killed-terrorist-attack.  Terrorism Statistics Every American Needs to Hear, http://www.globalresearch.ca/the-terrorism-statistics-every-american-needs-to-hear/5382818.].     ,   .   ,  ,    ,     ,              ,      .

      1400-?     - .       ,        .    ,         .                   ,        1517  ,   .

    ,    ,       , .       1450- ,        1990-,            .  ,       ,               , ,  ,       .

             ࠖ ,   ,        :   , , , ,   頖 ,  ,    [163 - Jonathan L. Pearl. French Catholic Demonologists and Their Enemies in the Late Sixteenth and Early Seventeenth Centuries. Church History, vol. 52, no. 4, December 1983, pp. 457467.].  ,        ,    :         ,   ,      .



  (),  5  1484              ,                         ,   ,                (Malleus Maleficarum),      [17 -     (. .).].

 ,     ,       :   .    1486  1520     Malleus Maleficarum,          ,   [164 - Anna Garland. The Great Witch Hunt: The Persecution of Witches in England, 15501660. Auckland University Law Review, vol. 9, no. 4, 2003, p. 1154.   , Malleus Maleficarum        ,     ,        , .].

   ,  ,  ,     , ,   ,   ,   ,    .      (  ),  ,          :         ,  ,    .      ,   ,         [165 - Richard M. Golden, Encyclopedia of Witchcraft, p. 720.].        .

 ,       ,     ,      ,  ,  ,      ,        :     ?      ,     ? ,    ,         ,               . ,     ,     ,    ,        .     ,  ,     ,       .    .    .    ,    .      .      .     ,        ,         [18 -  .  (. .).][166 - Heinrich Kramer. Malleus Maleficarum. 1486, part 1: 63A63C.].

                  ,        .          ,    ?  ,         [167 - Kramer, Malleus Maleficarum, part 1: 7C; Sconduto, Metamorphoses of the Werewolf, Kindle location 1849.].

         ,    ,  -   .     ,   ,    ,      ;      (16181648),          (    ),      ,     .



  ,    1486         -     ,              ,   1988      ,        .       ,         (     ,          ),            ,           .  ,           , Malleus Maleficarum        . , ,  ,       ,   ,  ,        ,   ,   .        .




   



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 1450-        ,       ,    ,        ,               .            ,       ,       , ,       ,    .

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     -   ,     ,    ,         ,   ,    ,      ,        .        .  1450-  ,      ,  ,             .

       ,             ,        蠖     1440-     1611 .          ,       [168 -    ,      ,    . : Serial Killers  Female Serial Killers.].       .         .

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              ,    1521 . ,     -,          .       (,   , ),     ;        ;     ,      ;      - .  ,     ,        ;       ,         [170 - Sconduto, Metamorphoses of the Werewolf, Kindle locations 19261929.].




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       ,     1574 ,     .    :      ,  ,    - ,      ,   ,       ,   -.     ,   ,        .    ,      ,   .        ,     ,      .    ,        ,        ,    .        ,          -     .    ,      ,      .           [171 - Jean Bodin. De la demonomanie des sorciers. Paris: n.p., 1587, pp. 1067.].




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 1598            , ,    ,     .      XVI   : ,    -  .            damnatio memoriae (.  ), ,    ,          ,   ,   ,       .

            ,    -     ,          1991 . ,     ,   ,         -  [172 - Katherine Ramsland. The Human Predator. New York: Berkley, 2005.].




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   ,  ,         ,      ,    .   ,   ,         [173 - Pierre de Lancre. Tableau de Linconstance des Mauvais Anges et Demons (On the Inconstancy of Witches and Demons), 1612.].        ,       .

    ,      ,    .       ,         .     :    .   ,    ,  ,     .  -        .   - ,    ,     ,    .       ,      ,   ,   .     ,  .      [174 - Pierre de Lancre and Sabine Baring-Gould. The Book of Were-Wolves. London: Smith Elder & Co., 1865.].

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notes









1


,          ,         9  1888 ,   .         ,              . .       : http://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-the-londonpost-november-9th-1888-clippings-of-the-fifthand-final-52938673.html.       ,       .




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4


  ,       ,       ,           .




5


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6


          .   .  (. .).




7


       ,   ,     .




8


 .  (. .).




9


 .  (. .).




10


                  :       ⠖ ,          .




11


 .   .  (. .).




12


 .  (. .).




13


    .  (. .).




14


   (. .).




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16


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17


    (. .).




18


 .  (. .).










1


Prostitution Task Force et al. Prostitution in New York City: Answers to Some Questions. New York: New York Women in Criminal Justice, 1977, p. 2.




2


http://www.disastercenter.com/crime/nycrime.htm.




3


Michelle Young. Images of America: Broadway. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2015, p. 70,   Robert p. McNamara. The Times Square Hustler: Male Prostitution in New York City. London and Westport, CT: Praeger, 1994, p. 21.




4


http://www.oed.com/viewdictionaryentry/Entry/121738.




5


Robert D. Keppel, PhD, with William J. Birnes. Signature Killers: Interpreting the Calling Cards of the Serial Murderer. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997, p. 82.




6


Elliott Layton. Compulsive Killers: The Story of Modern Multiple Murder. New York: New York University Press, 1986.  : Hunting Humans: The Rise of the Modern Multiple Murderer, second ed. New York: McClelland & Stewart, 2005.




7


M. A. Farber. Leading the Hunt in Atlantas Murders. New York Times, May 3, 1981; New York Times Online, Proquest search, December 31, 2012.




8


Ann Rule. Foreword to Keppel, Signature Killers, p. XV.




9


Michael Newton. The Encyclopedia of Serial Killers. New York: Facts on File, 2000, p. 205.




10


https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/shadow-boxing/201410/who-coined-serial-killer.




11


Robert Eisler. Man into Wolf: An Anthropological Interpretation of Sadism, Masochism, and Lycanthropy. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, Ltd., 1951, p. 78, n. 10.        ,        , 25  2016. https://ohio.academia.edu/BrianCollins.




12


Robert K. Ressler and Tom Shachtman. Whoever Fights Monsters. New York: St. Martins Press, 1992, pp. 3233.




13


Robert K. Ressler, Ann W. Burgess, and John E. Douglas. Sexual Homicide: Patterns and Motives. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 1988.




14


Mike G. Aamodt. Radford/FGCU Serial Killer Database (23 November 2015). Serial Killer Statistics (retrieved 25 February 2016 from http://skdb.fgcu.edu/info.asp).




15


Eric Hickey. Serial Murderers and Their Victims, seventh ed. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2016, pp. 33536.




16


D. Kim Rossmo. Geographic Profiling. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2000, p. 14.




17


R. Emerson Dobash and Russell p. Dobash. When Men Murder Women. New York: Oxford University Press, 2015, p. 109.




18


New York Times Online. Proquest searches, 31 December 2012.




19


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_serial_killers_by_number_of_victims#Serial _killers_with_the_highest_known_victim_count.




20


: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File: Johnwaynegacyrosalynncarter.jpg.




21


Derf Backderf. My Friend Dahmer. New York: Abrams, 2012, pp. 9697.




22


Peter Vronsky. Female Serial Killers: How and Why Women Become Monsters. New York: Berkley, 2007, p. 230.




23


, . https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/the-haunting-photography?of?a?serial-killer. http://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/dating-game-serial-killer-rod?ney-alcala-guilty-murder/story?id=9949007.    ,               ,    ,   .




24


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HNW1JWq2oIc.




25


http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/suspected-serial-killer-appeared-celebrity-masterchef-uk-article-1.2407560.




26


Don Lasseter. Dead of Night: A True Crime Thriller. Crime Rant Books, 2014, Kindle ed. (Kindle locations 54950).




27


http://radaronline.com/celebrity-news/sean-penn-talks-about-serial-killer-richard -ramirez.




28


http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/music-news/8191211/Blondies-Debbie -Harry-claims-serial-killer-Ted-Bundy-lured-her-into-car.html.




29


http://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/michael-gargiulo-under-arrest/.  . https://web.archive.org/web/20140220060641/  http://www.suntimes.com/6482474-417/la-detective-murder-suspect-could-have-killed-10-women.html.




30


. Alan R. Warren. Above Suspicion: The True Story of Serial Killer Russell Williams. VP Publication, 2017,   David A. Gibb. Camouflaged Killer. New York: Berkley, 2011.




31


http://www.orangecoast.com/features/center-of-the-universe/?src=longreads.




32


Stephen Singular. Unholy Messenger: The Life and Crimes of the BTK Killer. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2006, pp. 101102.  Katherine Ramsland. Confession of a Serial Killer: The Untold Story of Dennis Rader, the BTK Killer. Lebanon, NH: University Press of New England, 2016, Kindle ed. (Kindle location 4418).




33


Allan L. Branson, African American Serial Killers: Over-Represented Yet Underacknowledged. The Howard Journal, vol. 52, no. 1, February 2013, pp. 118. And Mike G. Aamodt, Serial Killer Statistics.




34


Vronsky, Female Serial Killers, pp. 4, 15, 4142.




35


R. Holmes and S. Holmes, Murder in America. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1994. [. . ].




36


S. A. Egger. A Working Definition of Serial Murder and the Reductions of Linkage Blindness. Journal of Police Science and Administration, vol. 12, 1984, pp. 348357. [ ]




37


Vernon Geberth. Practical Homicide Investigations. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1996. [ ]




38


B. T. Keeney and K. Heide. Gender Differences in Serial Murderers. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, vol. 9, no. 3, September 1994, pp. 383398. [. .   . ]




39


Helen Morrison. Mind of a Killer, CD. Chicago: Kozel Multimedia, 19951998. [ ]




40


Deborah Schurman-Kauflin. The New Predator: Women Who Kill. New York: Algora, 2000. [ -]




41


Federal Bureau of Investigation. Serial Murder: Multidisciplinary Perspectives for Investigators. Behavioral Analysis Unit, National Center for Analysis of Violent Crime (NCAVC), Department of Justice, Washington, DC: 2008, p. 10; and https://www.fbi.gov/stats-services/publications/serial-murder.




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