.  ,      1960-
 


 
 1960                       .           ,         .        .         ,   :      ,   ,       .         1960-,       ,      .         ,             ,       .       ,   .      The New Yorker, The New York Times, The New York Review of Books, The Nation .





 

.  ,      1960-



 










 1962-     .       ,   ,      .      ,    ,         .   ,  ,  .        ,    ,  ,      ,       --,   .

         ,     .       :        ,      .  ,    :           ,   ,       .     ;        .    :                 .        :        ,   ,   .                 .

       .     ,  ,  .               .       Houghton Mifflin  ;    ,      ,     ,        .    ,                  ,       ,        , ,   .     ,  ,   ,   ,      .

     .         ,  ,    .      ,    .   ,       , , ,    :    ,  .           ,  ,        ,       [1 - MiddlebrookD. Anne Sexton: A Biography. Boston, 1992. P. 128.].       ,         ,      , ,            .       :   .   ,    [2 - .  .  16  1962  // SextonA. A Self-Portrait in Letters / Ed. L. Ames, L.Gray Sexton. Boston, 2004. P. 143.].

       .           ,   . ,          - ,       ,     ,  .     ,      .  ,          .

  1960-     :            ,     .          .     ,     ,      .    ,           ,    ,     ,        [3 - MiddlebrookD. Ibid. P. 157.].       ,      ,     .

,  ,        ,     .          ,        ,  ,  ,   .  ,     .

       , , ,  ,   ,    ,                 .  1960-       ,          ,          ,      : .     ,   ,    , ,         ,       XX    [4 - One Woman, Two Lives // Time. 1961, November 3. P. 68.]     .   ,              ,   ,       ,      .            [5 - HechingerF.M. Radcliffe Pioneers in Plan for Gifted Womens Studies // The New York Times. 1960, November 20.].

 ,       ,      3000  ( 25 000    )   .  ,                󻠖      78  --,      -.    ,  ,            :         ,       ,           .       ,   ,        .  ,     ,       ,        .

    19  1960 . The New York Times            .         .           160     [6 - Yaffe. Mary Ingraham Bunting: Her Two Lives. Savannah, 2005. . 176.].        ,    200      ;    ,      .   1961-         ,      ,   ,        : ,   ,   ,              .

    ,      1960-.  ,            -   . ,      ,      .         .   ,           ,    .     ,     ,   ,       ,    .

 ,   ,      :  ,     .  -  .     ;     ,   .  ,           :  ,         (   ,   -   ,    -  ,         )[7 - FriedanB. Up from the Kitchen Floor // The New York Times. 1973. 4March.].      , ,    ,    .   ,  ,   ,  .    ;     .      (     !),    ,    ,    .  1950-        ,          .

          ,    .        -,   ,     ,  -  ,            ,   ,    ( ) ,       ( ),       .                   .    ,      ,   ,         .

                 .    ,           .                          .      .    ,     .

 ,   ,      .     ,        [8 -  ,   .  2016 .].     ,      ,         ,     ,        .

     .    ,         .          .     ,  ,  ,   ,   ,   ,     ,  -         .  ,      ,    , ,  -  .

       .                 .         ;         .       ,       ,           .  ,             .      ?   ,      ,  ?        ?            .        ; ,    ,   ,         .  1969            ,       [9 - RosenR. The World Split Open: How the Modern Womens Movement Changed America. New York, 2007. P. 196.].             .



        , ,      1950-  1960-        .    ,   ,  ,     1960-     .       ,      .  , ,      ,    ,   ,        .

    ,   1961-     1963-,        ,          .    ,       .       ,       :   ,       .         .     ,             ,      : [10 - ,    ,     ,  ,       .   ,      ,          .   Circle of Women Artists: Tillie Olsen and Anne Sexton at the Radcliffe Institute,    ,    .].

       .     ,  (  )   ,     ,       ,   ,        .   ,    .     ,           -  -,    ,       .       1930-      .         , ,   ,     ,        .      ,          -     .     ,   .            .         ,   .

            .            ,    ,  [11 -          . 7 1961 .  .].                . ,       ,             ;                 ,    .  ,     ,         , ,       .         :    ,       .             ,               .  ,   ,   ,        [12 -    Oral history. 26   14  1977 .   .  .].

,   ,        .  ,               .   , ,  ,      .     ,    ,              .        ,       .      ,             .     -,        .   ,     :    ,      ,    .            .   ,   ,    ,             . ,          [13 - .     27  1963 .  .]   ,     (          ),  ,  ,     ,      ,         .    ,  ,     ,    .

           .        .                   ,               ,        .        , ,    . ,      :      ,  ,     ,         .  -                ,   ,    ,    ,    .         ,    ,   .

  ,       [14 -    ,     ,     . ,  ,  ,   (   ),   (     )    (   ),        .     , : SmithA.C. Radcliffe Institute, 1960 to 1971. Cambridge, 1972; Fanger I., PappasM. Voices and Visions: Arts at the Mary Ingraham Bunting Institute, 19621967. Cambridge, 1997.       ,        ,     .                         .].         , ,   ,    .  ,    ,       1963-      .   ,      ,    ,   ,     ,     ,    ;     ,          ,      ,        [15 - CoontzS. A Strange Stirring: The Feminine Mystique and American Women at the Dawn of the 1960s. New York, 2012. P. 148.].               (NOW),           .    :   ,     ,           .   ,    1960-    ,      .

        ,    19501960-   ,         -,   ,  ,     [16 -            .     Other Womens Movement: Workplace Justice and Social Rights in Modern America (Princeton, 2004) ,        . ,   Not June Cleaver: Women and Gender in Postwar America, 19451960,     (Philadelphia, 1994),  ,  ,   , ,         .      The Way We Never Were: American Families and the Nostalgia Trap (New York, 1992);         XX .        .].   ,       .     .    .     .        ,    ,   ,   .  ,    ,        .          ;            . ,         ,           ,      .

             .  1929       ,     ,     1928-     .     ,      :   ,    ,      .       ,       (   ):      ,     .    ,    ,     -   ,         .          :      , , ,     , ,   , , ,        .  ,        ,         .    ,     ,          ,    :



                      ,                -  .   , ,      ,            ,        ,    [17 - .   //    / . .. ., 1992. . 92.].


 ,     -  -,      .      .

   ,       .            .  ,    ,    ,   .   girl power 1990-,   ,        ,     .    ,    !         ,         .  ,    ,      .       .

    ,  ,  -  ,         .     ,          .  ,      ,    ,        .   ,  -   ,     .      .

        ,        .    ,         .    ,   ,    .  ,         -,  ,    .  ,      ,  ,       .   ,          .           .    ,       ,       .  ,       ,          .     :       ,       ,       .

 .    ,   .     :  ( ), - ( ), - ( ), .   : , , ,    .    ,       ,    ,     .      ,        ,   .     ,          ,    .     ,  .  ,   ,    .      ,     -:   IX   [18 -    1972 ,            . . .], -    Fortune 500,        -.     ,         ?    .    2018 ,           [19 - HegewischA., HartmannH. The Gender Wage Gap: 2018 Earnings Differences by Race and Ethnicity. New York, 2019.].           .

    ,     . ,   2016-       ,       .   ,       ,   ,    .    ,        .  -     ,    .     ,     .




I

19571961





 1

  


  1957 .    .  -,     -,     ,    .      ,    ,  ,  .              .

      ,        .          ;    ,         .     ,       , ,        .        ,       .      ,       .

   ,   ,     .     .    .       :        .         ,     ,            ,  ,    ,       .         :   ,  ,   ,   .              .     .    , ,     ,    ,    [20 -      : MiddlebrookD. Anne Sexton: A Biography. Boston, 1992;      (A Nurturing Relationship: A Conversation with Anne Sexton and Maxine Kumin, April 15, 1974 / Cond. E.Showalter, C.Smith // Womens Studies. 1976. Vol. 4. 1. . 115135),       How It Was.].

 .  .     ,    .          .  ,         .       :    ,         .      ,        ,        .    .

          .    ,   . ,    ,      ,            .      ,  -   ,       ,     .            . , ,     .     ,    .     , ,    .         .            ,     .     ,       :   .       ,     .          ?

      1957   :



       ,     ,       .         .     ,    :          [21 -     .  : SextonA. No Evil Star: Selected Essays, Interviews, and Prose / Ed. Colburn S. E. Ann Arbor, 1985. P. 84.].


      .      .    1928          .      :      ,     .           .      ,     . - ,  ,       ,  ;      ,       .    ,     ,     (           ).   ,      -  , ,    ,    ,       [22 -        .  1962 .   .       MiddlebrookD. Op. cit.].

  , ,   ,     .   ,       ,  ,  ,  .  ,    ,    ,         .  ,  , ,     ,        : ,   ,   .   ,  ,  ,        1960- . -,     ,  .          ,      ,       .      :          .      ,    ,         IQ.      ,      .   ,       ,    .

    [23 -       ,     ,      (MiddlebrookD. Anne Sexton: A Biography. Boston, 1992. P. 2021).].       ,       .     ,  ,    .  ,      ;  ,    - .           , - ,      .    ,   ,     .           .     .

    ,      ,     .    ,        .          ,   II,        .  ,  .        ,   ,            ,     (    :          ).    ,       . ,          ,      .      ,    ,      ,              (    1941 ;          )[24 - MiddlebrookD. Op. cit. P. 13.].     ,                 .   -      -,       ,     ,    ,            .            .   -    ,     ,   ,        .

    ,          .      ,   ,     ,   .  ,           ,     ,        ,  , , ,  ,    :   ,  ,     ,  ,    .   :       ,    ,   [25 -    .   .].

  1955           : ,   ,                .

   .     ,       .         .        .   ,   ,   ,               [26 - MiddlebrookD. Op. Cit. P. 36.],    .  ,     ,      ,   .   ,    ,     ,  . -        ,    ,  ,   ,        ,    ,         .     ,   , ,    .        ,      .   1956 ,        ,      .   ,   ,            .    ,        [27 - Ibid. P. 34.].        .

      .   .     ,     .     .      ,  ,   [28 - Ibid. P. 36.],    .    -     ,    .          ;  ,       .    ,    ,     .       ,     .       (      ).   ,     ,     .    ,  ?[29 - Ibid. P. 37.]        1957 .        .

     .    ,    :  .

        ;  ,           . -   1956 ,   ,      ,      WGBH      Sense of Poetry.        ; ,      .   ..,              .     1920- ,      ,       .      ;  ,   1940-  1950-     ,     .          ,         .  ,    ,        .

  ,  Sense of Poetry[30 - Mark Garrett Cooper and John Marx. New Critical Television. Openvault. WGBH. www.openvault.wgbh.org.]    .    ,           (  ,      ).     ,       ,  ,        .      ,   -  ,         , , ,    ,   .

               .  ,        ,    , ABAB CDCD EFEF GG,    .      [31 -    .   .],  .    ,    ,      .    ,     .          ;    ,       .   :            .        .

      .     1957         .          ,     The Saturday Evening Post  ,     .        ,       :  ,     [32 - MiddlebrookD. Op. Cit. P. 52.].         ,     .    ,     ,   ,  [33 -    .   .]         .         ,        ,  .          1957 ,       ,       .     ,  .      [34 -  .].

     ;        [35 -  1958            ,   .].    .        .. ,    .    ,    -    ,    .            .     ,        ,        ,   ,   . ,         ,            .          ;  . , , -      ,  -  .  ,   ,    ,    [36 -     . P. 87.].       , ,   ,      [37 - A Nurturing Relationship: A Conversation with Anne Sexton and Maxine Kumin, April 15, 1974 / Cond. E.Showalter, C.Smith // Womens Studies. 1976. Vol. 4. 1. . 116.].    :   , ,  [38 - KuminM. How It Was // SextonA. The Complete Poems. Boston, 1981. P. xix.], ,    ,            -----.    ,  ,    ,   , [39 - A Nurturing Relationship. . 117.].         .            .    [40 - Ibid. P. 116.],        .

,   ,      ,    .    :    ,    ,     .    ,    .   [41 - MiddlebrookD. Op. cit. P. 36.],       1957 ,     ,   .      .     .  ,    [42 - KuminM. The Pawnbrokers Daughter: A Memoir. New York, 2015. P. 72.],   .     ,       .      .   ,    ,     [43 - A Nurturing Relationship. . 121.].

      ,  .       1925 .  ,    ,        .  ,  ,  ,  ,         (    ,      ,       ).             ,    ,      [44 - KuminM. The Pawnbrokers Daughter: A Memoir. New York, 2015. P. 21.],  .         ,        .

 ,  ,      . ,       ,           .          ,      .                       .

         (-    ,   -),     ,              ,            .       ,   .              ,         ,          ,      [45 - Ibid. P. 28.].      :      ;    ,     .

            𻠖    ,        .  1942     ,        .            ,        ,    :          [46 - . : HepworthJ.R. Wallace Stegner, the Art of Fiction // Paris Review. 1990. 115.].              .       ,     .  ,         ,      -   .    ,  , ,   ,        [47 - Ibid.].       .      - ,  ,   ,        ,   .      ,   .  []   ,    .      , ,    .       ,      [48 -        .  1962 .   .]. ,            ;         .         .

,              : , ,    .               ,  ,        .          -   -   ,      ,         ,     ,          .      ,       -,     , ,  .

    .  -    .      -   .  ,      ,     .      .

   ,   ,    ,           .    ,    ,    : 1948     .     .   .  , ,   1950-.      .              ,             .     ,       ;       ,   ,      -, 40.

 1953 ,     ,       .      The Writer         .           ,  , , ,    .      ,     Cosmopolitan  The Saturday Evening Post.     ,  ,         ,       [49 - A Nurturing Relationship. . 120.].      .

           The Christian Science Monitor  5      ? ,    .   .          ,      :

		   
		  
		   ,  
		,   [50 - KuminM. The Pawnbrokers Daughter: A Memoir. New York, 2015. P. 73.].

      ,      .       .     ,   .      ,          ,  ,        .      , ,         [51 - Ibid.].       The Wall Street Journal, Ladies Home Journal  The Saturday Evening Post.   Post           .     : ,     ,    [52 - Ibid. P. 75.].

 1957      .    .  ,       ,    . , - ,  ,  Post,   ,     .

 ,     ,     .    [53 - Ibid.],   .

   ,       ,       .           ,      ,   ,        .        ,             :



 ;  ,   .   ,   .  .      ,     (  ).      .   ?       .             . ,    .  ?   .   . . [54 - Ibid. P. 7778.].


       :   ,  .      ?       ,        ,      .



        .    - ,     ,     .     ,     ,     .  , , ,    ;  ,   ,       .           .      ,    ,    ,        ,      .          .   ,        ,     ,   ,    .        [55 - A Nurturing Relationship. . 121.].

    .  ,      ,        .  ,  ,   :    --,     -.  ,       .               . ,       ,   .           .           ,       -  .       , ,    ,  [56 - Ibid. P. 118.].       , ,    ,       .

     .      :       .      ,          .     .       -,    :       ,   ,    .

   ,    . ,   ,   ,     [57 - NewtonP. Years of Study, Writing Cheers Newton Lady Poets // Boston Traveler. 1961, June 7.].      .    ,     : ! ! ![58 - A Nurturing Relationship. . 123.]    ,                 . ,     ,      ,   .        ,   ,    .      .

     1958      ,              ,     .         ,     ,   ,   -    [59 - Ibid. P. 121.].   ,     .

           .     .    ,         ,    ,          .  ?  [60 - Ibid. P. 122.].

  ,      .             - ,     .    ,   [61 - SextonA. The Complete Poems. Boston, 1981. . 6.].          -  .         ,          .     , --, /        ; ,        .      ,      .       ,        :     ,    .

    .      -  .      ,        .              [62 - Ibid. P. 24.],    ,  .  ໠    :    ,    ,  ; ,   , ,       .        .

  ,     ,       :    ,  .         ,     .      .          ,         ,     .    .    ,     ,         .    :        ,     ,   .   :    ?      ?      ?       ,        ,   .    ,  .

		   ? , 
		     .
		, ,   :
		      .
		  ,  ,
		     [63 - KuminM. Halfway // Harpers Magazine. 1959, January 1. P. 37.].

     ;  ,     ,   .           ,   ,    .

            .    ,  ,      .        [64 - Ibid. P. 73.],    ,    ;    ,   .        ,        .        ,    ,     (          ,     ). -,     ,  ,    ,        .            .

            ,            ,          ,      Steinway.         .     [65 - Ibid. P. 49.].      ,  -              .      .

   ,          ,      :      . ,         [66 - MooreM. Poetry // Others for 1919: An Anthology of the New Verse / Ed.A.Kreymborg. New York, 1920.]           ,          .  ,   ,    ,     .       .    ,   , ,   .  ,          ,      .

     ,    ,  ,   ,    .    ,         ,     .      ,        .   ,          ,     .  ,   ,    .

        .    ,     ,    ,       .   ,    , ,    .     ,    ,    ,   ,   .          . ,  ,        .




 2

 ?


          :  ,       .   1940-        .       .              .   :    ,  ,    .

 1950-      ,   . ,    , , ,   .  1950  61%  ,         ; 1956-     , ,    ,     [67 - MayE.T. Homeward Bound. New York, 1988. P. 23.].           ,      .               ,         .          .

                  1947 ,         .    ;      : ,        .       ,         ,   , ,  .            .     .

       ,     ,   ,    .        .      ,     .     -    .             ,  ,     ,       .                :  ,   ,  .  ,   ,        .

      ,   ,          ,  ,         .            .  ,        ,   [68 - Riding. Grandpa Picasso: Terribly Famous, Not Terribly Nice // The New York Times. 2001, November 24.]. ,          (      ,      ).  ,  ,             .           .    ,     .         ;   ,      .        ,      .      ,       ,  1975            1940-,     [69 - McGurl . The Program Era: Postwar Fiction and the Rise of Creative Writing. Cambridge, 2009. . 24.].         1920 ,      1936-,            1950-  1960- .           .      ,        .

    1950- ,   ,            ,       .   ,    ,          .

  1959 ,      ,       -,        -  .    ;       ,    .     ,    :       -   ,    .      ,           .      .

     ;    ,      ,    .        ,   ,   ,     .     .

        .      ,         -: ,      ,         . ,       ,  ,   ,        .    ,           . , ,      .     ,   ,     . ,     ,   ,     .     :  ,  ,  .   -     ,  ,    -    ,       :  ,        .      ,     XIX     ,   ,    ,     ,   .

    ,       .      ,      ,    , , ,  -   .      ,  [70 -         .             .].    ,    ,      .  ,     ,     ,    .    .

       ,   ,   .            :  ,  ,     .   ,    :    ?    ?  -    . ,   ,  .    .

      !       .     . ,     .

       ,    [71 -    ,     . -,      .  ,          ,          .  ,           .].      ,  ,  ,       .     ,   ,   - [72 - SpivackK. With Robert Lowell and His Circle: Sylvia Plath, Anne Sexton, Elizabeth Bishop, Stanley Kunitz, and Others. Boston, 2012. P. 48.].      .     ,    .            .         -     :       .      :            .     ,       ,         .  ,  , , .  .          .    [73 - PlathS. The Unabridged Journals of Sylvia Plath / Ed. K. V. Kukil. New York, 2000. P. 471.].

    ,    ,          .    ,    ,        .    ,  ![74 - Ibid. P. 270.]      ,       Harpers,      .  ,      ,       ,     ,     .    ,   ,      .

       , ,        .    ,     : ,  ,   ,          ? ,     ,   ,  ,  ,  ,  - ,    . :     ,      . :  ,   ,  ,             [75 - Ibid. P. 360.].      ,  :     .          .

  ,   ,        . ,   ,   ,     (      , ,    ,   ,    ,       ).           ,       ,    .      ,         1958 ,         .       .      ,     ,     [76 - Ibid. P. 475.],     .

           ,   ,    .  ,      ,         . ,   , ,       ,      . ,          .

     .  1959-      .              1947  (    1974). -        .         ,    ,      ,    .

  -        ,     ,   ,     -.      : 廠 , ,    .   -,   ,   .         ,     ,    ,        - ( ,    ,     ,      -.    )[77 - KuminM. The Pawnbrokers Daughter: A Memoir. New York, 2015. P. 79.].

     ,     ,     .         ,        ,              -,   :    [78 - SextonA. A Self-Portrait in Letters / Ed. L. Ames, L.Gray Sexton. Boston, 2004. P. 68.].

      .    ,         , ,     ![79 - SpivackK. Op. cit. P. 57.]         :         .          ,    ,     .   ,  -  ,     .  ,    ,       1950 ,   ,    -  .        [80 - MiddlebrookD. Op. cit. P. 111.],   .

     .               .           ,  ,   ,        (  -   ).          . ,  1955          ,             ,      : , ,     [81 - StevensonA.E. A Purpose for Modern Woman // Womens Home Companion. 1955, September. P. 3031.].  ,   .

  .          .  ,            -    .     ,  -      [82 - Roiphe. Art and Madness: A Memoir of Lust Without Reason. New York, 2011. . 141.]. , ,     ,  ,    :      ,  ,    .     ,  .

   ,    .  ,   -  ,    .          ,      [83 - SextonA. A Self-Portrait in Letters / Ed. L. Ames, L.Gray Sexton. Boston, 2004. P. 56.],        .    ,    .      ,             ,     ,       .    ..,            ,     ,    ,  ,       -[84 - Ibid. P. 40.].      ,     -  .     ,      ,   .           .

 ,  ,       ,             .      ,        The Hudson Review.         ,  1958-.      .    ,   ,     1957   , ,   .      ,     , ,     ,      .          .     :      .           [85 - MiddlebrookD. Op. cit. P. 47.].

  1959-       .       ,   ,      ,        .      .     ,          ,  ,     ,    . ,     ,        ,            - ,       .     ,  [86 - SextonA. The Double Image // The Complete Poems. Boston, 1981. . 3542.].

		  
		 .  
		   ,  
		  ,   ;
		     .
		      .

         ,       .       ,      ,   .  ,        ,   ,  ,          ,  ,  .                         .        ,     (, , /      ),          .  ,      ,  򻠖      :         .    ,    , ,      ,    .

          ,        :

		    ,   
		 ,     
		, ,  .
		  ,     .
		  ,   .

            ,   .  ,  ,   ,    ,         [87 - SextonA. A Self-Portrait in Letters / Ed. L. Ames, L.Gray Sexton. Boston, 2004. P. 65.],   ,   .  .  ,       ,  ,  ,     .     .    ,  ,      . ,        :       ,  .     ,    [88 - PlathS. Op. cit. P. 477.].           ,     .       ,      .  ,       .    [89 - Hamilton I. A Conversation with Robert Lowell // Robert Lowell: Interviews and Memoirs / Ed.J.Meyers. Ann Arbor, 1988. P. 170.].

  ,         ,        .            ,    Houghton Miffin,       .             -, ,         ,    [90 - HardwickE. Boston // The Collected Essays. New York, 2017. P. 74.].      ,   .  ,  ,      ![91 - SextonA. The Bar Fly Ought to Sing // SextonA. No Evil Star: Selected Essays, Interviews, and Prose / Ed. Colburn S. E. Ann Arbor, 1985. P. 7.]      ,     ,     [92 -        .].

     -   .         . ,          ,     (         ).     Waldorf Cafeteria        :     .                     .    , , , ,   [93 - Ibid. P. 10.],   ,         .    ,  ,      , ,   -   [94 - Ibid. P. 9.],   .          (    ).

    ,      ,     ,       .       , ,  .         Houghton Miffin,     (     ).       .    ,   ,  ,  ,   [95 - PlathS. Op. cit. P. 484.], ,   ,    -     .         :       .  ,      ,         (          ).       ,  .    ,   [96 - Ibid. P. 495.].   1963       컠    [97 - Ibid.].     ,    .

   ,          .       .    ,       .      [98 - SextonA. A Self-Portrait in Letters / Ed. L. Ames, L.Gray Sexton. Boston, 2004. P. 70.],   ,   ,   ,      . ,    ,           ,  ,       .

 , ,   ,      .    ,     ,     .       .. ,      .         ,    .      ,            ,   [99 - RosenthalM.L. Poetry as Confession // Nation. 1959, September 19. P. 154.].  1960-              ,  컠     .       ,          .

   ,  -        -, ,    ,    .    :  ,     - .       ,        .      , ,      .  ,       ,   ,     .     ,   ,      . ,    ![100 - SextonA. A Self-Portrait in Letters / Ed. L. Ames, L.Gray Sexton. Boston, 2004. P. 79.]       1959 .       ,   ,  !     !!!

        .   ,        ,        -,     .          .     ,      ,  .         .     ,   .

     .     ,  ,        .       ,  ,     [101 - PlathS. Op. cit. P. 524.],        ,       - Yaddo  - ( -).          [102 - MiddlebrookD. Op. cit. P. 111.];    ,   ,     . ,   .

    ; 1958-    -         ; ,           .       ,   ,           ,   ,   [103 - HardwickE. Op. cit. P. 70.].       -.

  -           XX ,  ,   ,       .      ,       .    :  ,   ,     . ,     (, ,  ),     ,   .

  -  , , , ,      ,       .   ,      ,                  .         ,    ,        ,        .

   1961 ,      ,       .                 :   ,       .     ,  ,   ,  , .       ,    .     ,      . , !      .    .                     .

      :         ,    ,        .  , ,  ,     [104 - KuminM. How It Was // SextonA. The Complete Poems. Boston, 1981. P. xxiv.].   ,          .    .     ,   .   :       [105 - A Nurturing Relationship. . 128.].   ?        ,     !      ,       ,    .

      .    [106 - .  .  6  1961 .   . Beinecke Library.] , ,   ,     .     :   1957-,   -    ,  ,     .               .    ,            ,      -    .        .

      .     1959 ,  ,   ,       .   ,           ,          .     ,    .   ,   ,  ,     .    ,  ,      ;         [107 - , , ,  ,  : SalvioP. Anne Sexton: Teacher of Weird Abundance. Albany, 2007. . 67.].        ?      .          .

     .    ,       .    ,         ,      .        ,    [108 - SextonA. For John, Who Begs Me Not to Enquire Further // The Complete Poems. Boston, 1981. . 34.]     .     ,   :  ,   , ,    ,  , -,    .       .    -   - ,     , ,   ,    .     -  ,  , ,              ,  . ,     ,      :  ,  .    , ,     .

    ,     .  ,      .   ,    ,     ,    .     , ,   ,         ;  ,        .         .

       .           Houghton Mifin   1960 .      The New York Times:      .      .      ,      ,     [109 - LaskT. Books of the Times // The New York Times. 1960, July 18.].      ,          .    :           [110 - MiddlebrookD. Op. cit. P. 125.].

,  ,    :      .  1961-,         Times,        .        .

   ,              . ,  ,       ,      ,   ,      ,  ,   , ,       .   ,    ,      .             ,  .         .   , , ,       , ,      [111 - .  .  6  1961 .   . Beinecke Library.] (  ,           ).  ,        ,  ,     .  ,      ,  ,        ,           .         ,       .   ,    .       .     :  ,      .  ,   ,     ,      .    ,      .

        .      ,        .    , ,    ,        -, ,     , ,      ?     ,  -  ,     ,      ?

          , ,      ,   ,      ,     [112 - A Nurturing Relationship. . 122.].       .       ;           ,  , ,       [113 - .  .  13  1961 .   . Beinecke Library.].

,   .  ,        ,   -      [114 - .  .  16  1961 .   . Beinecke Library.] .   , ,    ,        .   -   ,        ,       .       ,  .     ,         ,     ,   .

   ,           .   .

  ,      ,        ,    .    ,          .     .     ,     ,     ,     .       ,    .     ,    ,  ,    ,   .   ,   ,   ,      .




 3

. . 


 - ,   .     -  ,  1950-       .               ,       ,    . -   ,        . ,     :   ,         ,            .   ,        -  ,     ,  .

    .     ,   ,      .     ,        ,   .       ,                .     ,  ,      ,     .   ,   ;      .  ,       ,      .

 ,          .     ,     ,    ,  .    ,  ,              .



  1960-,     ,       ,    .    New World Writing      .     :    ,        .          .      :     ,   ,   ,        .      ,   ,      , , ,   ,    .            ,              .        .    ,      .             ;  ,   ,     .  󻠖     ,     ,     .

     ,  ,          ,       ,   .     ,    .    [115 - MiddlebrookD. Op. cit. P. 146.],   , ,       .  ,    ,         ,     .

    ,          ,      ,     ,    .       ,       .         ,   :      .    ,              ,  .    ,         :      , , ,       ,      [116 - OlsenT. Tell Me a Riddle // Tell Me a Riddle, Requa I, and Other Works. Lincoln, 2013. . 6061.].   ,        - .      ,      ,        .  -   ,     -.         ,         .   ,        ,                 [117 - Ibid. P. 98.].        (,  [118 - OlsenT. Tell Me a Riddle. P. 58.],  , ,      )   .      ,  ,     .       ,      ,      1956-.

       .        :    ,  ,  ,      [119 - Ibid. P. 92.].           ,  ,         .       ,     :       ,      ,      [120 - SextonA. A Self-Portrait in Letters / Ed. L. Ames, L.Gray Sexton. Boston, 2004. P. 116.].  ,      ,     ,    .

,         ,   .     ;     ,   ,     .        :     , ,  ,  ,  [121 - .  .  1  1964 .   .. Harry Ransom Center. University of Texas at Austin.].     :    ,     .         :   ,       .

     ,        ,    .        :    ,     [122 - .  .  5  1960 .   .. Harry Ransom Center. University of Texas at Austin.],    .     ,    ,   ,        .     ,   ,      .  ,      ,        ,       .         :       ,  ,    -  .       :  ,          (     ;           , ,    ).

    -   - (-) ,     ,   .     , ,    ,   , , ,     [123 - .  .  26  [ 1961 ].   .. Harry Ransom Center. University of Texas at Austin.].    .              ,         .               .     ,       ,       .

      ,   -    .          .         .         ,  ,       ,    .     ,              ,       ,    ,     .

  ,   ,  ,          .      ,         .  1930-      .                .     :  ,       (     ),   ,     ;     .           Random House  Macmillan.     ,    :  ,  ,     .   ,   - ,     [124 - ReidP. Tillie Olsen: One Woman, Many Riddles, 2010. P. 88.].

  1960-  ,      - . 1940-  1950-      ,          .              , ,   ,       .             .       ,     ,       .  ,       ,       .

       .   1912    ( ),       .          ;              .       .            Squeaks,           .

     ,   .     :              ,      .   1930-       ,  ,  ,      .       .         ,     .         ,        ,    .     :         ,     20-  30-,   ,        .

     ,    ,    ,       ,   .                 The Daily Worker    Partisan Review,   -   .  1934  Partisan Review             .

            ;            .         .                  1930- .

      ,     .  1934       -,      .           .   , ,      .           ,  ,   (         -    -;            ,   )[125 -     . 30  2016 .].    -     -.           .    ,        1936 ,     .       :   1938-,   1943-    1947-.      ,     ,     [126 - ReidP. Op. cit. P. 174.][127 -         :  ,       ,         1930-       .].

 1930- ,   , ,   , ,     . The New Republic     ,    [128 - CantwellR. Literary Life in California // New Republic. 1934, August 22.]. ,        ,  ,    .    Random House       ,    The New Republic,           ;     .    ,         :        .        .   ,  -        1000     ,          .    ໠     Partisan Review 1934    :



     ,  .    :  ,   ,         .     ,       ,      ,    .         ,           , ,  ,               ,    ,  , ,    ,         ,     [129 - LernerT. The Strike // Partisan Review. 1934. Vol. 1. 4. P. 39.].


     ,      ,     .         ,    .             ,            .

 1961              .        ,     ,    .  1950-        ,   .    ,           .    ,   , , .  ;    ,    ,  ,   .       [130 -     . 30  2016 .].       ,    .           ,  .          ;   ,          .          ,        1970 [131 - ReidP. Op. cit. P. 250.].

     .       ,         ,    ,  .      ,           ,          .       1954     , ,   ,      ,     .

           .       ;        ,   ,    .  ,    [132 -     (,  ).  .. Special Collections & University Archives, Stanford University.],     .     .    ,      (,     , ,     )   [133 -  .].    .    ,  .    ,      ,         :



         ,          ,       ,           ,  ,                          ,    :    ,   19531954:      ,   . ,    ,     [134 - ReidP. Op. cit. P. 190.].


,    ,     ,      .  ,  ,  ,    . ,      ,    , ,   ,   .   ,         ,  .      ,   ,       .

            ,   ,  : , ,     .   1954            :                 ;       .       [135 - ReidP. Op. cit. P. 191.].   ,      ,    ,    [136 - OlsenT. I Stand Here Ironing // Requa I, and Other Works. Lincoln, 2013. . 514.],      ,     .      ,       .       :   ,     .     ,   -  ,  ,    ,   ,  ,      ,       ,         ,    .

        ,                  -.        ,   ,       . ,    ,      ,  ,       ,       ,   [137 - ReidP. Op. cit. P. 195.].    ,         ,      ,       ,          .             .   ,   1955 ,   .        .      ,   :          .         (    )    .    .

  1955-     1956-       -  . , ,                        -,    .     ,   ,      .       ,          ,       Viking.           ,   .  ,          ,      ,  .        1930-     .         [138 - Ibid. P. 197203.].

        ;            .    ,        ,    Stanford Short Stories,    The Pacific Spectator.           Prairie Schooner. ,    New Campus Writing No. 2  .       ,    ,      1930- ,       .  ,   -      (      ,    ,       )[139 -     . 30  2016 .].     .

  ,  ,     .         ,       .                 :                 ,         , . ,     .           .        -       .   ,  ,      , .

    ,         ,   . , , ,     ,      ,   .     ,     ,    [140 -    (,  ).  .. Special Collections & University Archives, Stanford University.],     .       .     .

 ,     .     (   )    ,         .  ,    ,     . ,      ,   .    ,        .  ,    .      ,      ,   ,     ,   .      .

,   1961    ,     .    .      Bedlam      .     ,        ,  -  .  , ,     :   ,        .               󻠖    Lippincott,     ,  .      . ,     ,     ,    .      :    XL; ,     ;     [141 - .  .  26  [ 1961 ].   .. Harry Ransom Center. University of Texas at Austin.].                     ,           , ,  .

     ,  -    .              ( !     ![142 - MiddlebrookD. Op. cit. P. 94.]      ).        ,         ,      .   .       -    ,           .    ,     .  ,   ,    ,     ,         . ,  ,     ,    ; ,    ,    . ,  ,     ,   .               [143 - .      . 10  1962 .   .].         - ,          .      ,      ;  ,        .  -     ,    ,    [144 - .      . 12  1962 .   .].

        ,     .               .    ,       Bedlam       ,     ,       ,  [145 - .  ..   [ 1960 ].   .. Harry Ransom Center. University of Texas at Austin.],    .           :    ,  ,    ,    [146 - .  .  26  [ 1961 ].   .. Harry Ransom Center. University of Texas at Austin.].     ,      .     ,      :     .

     :        ,     . ,  1961     ,  ,       .      , -    ,          [147 - .  ..   [1961 ].   .. Harry Ransom Center. University of Texas at Austin.].      ,        .     -  .          ,     .     ,      ,   ,    .  ,   ,   ,      :      .

  ,    ,  ,        .  ,   1961,      ,  ,       (    )[148 - .  .  20  [ 1961 ].   .. Harry Ransom Center. University of Texas at Austin.]. , ,     ,   .   ,      ,  , , ,      .      :    ,   ,       ?[149 - .  ..  . [ 1961 ].   .. Harry Ransom Center. University of Texas at Austin.]

   ,          .   ,              .           ,     ,     ( ,  ,          ,      ).      .  ,     .  1930-           ,             (WPA),  : , , , , .    ,               .       ;      ,     .            .    ,      .

   XX        ,       .  1950- ,   ,   ,     ,        .        ,          .        ,               .       ,          ; 1950   1%  ,       [150 - MayE.T. Op. cit. P. 12.]. 20%        [151 - Brown R. Loyalty and Security: Employment Tests in the United States. New Haven, 1958.].   ,       ,     .  ,     ,         ,       .        ,   .



 -  :   ,   .      -          ,          .    , ,   ;            .     :       , ,        .

     ,  ,  ,     ,    ,        .   ,       ,     ,   , .  ,    -.   ,    ,    ,   ,       ,   ,     .                ,       .   1950-    ,      .        ,  ,    ,        ,      .   ,  ,  .   ,   ,   .    [152 - MalcolmJ. The Silent Woman: Sylvia Plath and Ted Hughes. New York, 1993. P. 41.].   ,  - ,     ,       .

         .   -       ,   .   1960-         , ,   ,      : , ,  ,     ,    .        ,     ,            ,  ,      .  ,     .     ,   .  ,     .




 4

 


20 1960     ,          ,     [153 - HechingerF.M. Op. cit.].   ,       ,        ,      .       ,          ,           .

     :    ,        ,       .  :      ,      ,    ,       .  ,     The New York Times,              ,       [154 - Ibid.].    ,     .      ,     ,          . ,       ,        ,  .   .

 ,      ,     [155 - Ibid.] ,    .   1961   ,        ,     .    ,           3000     ,     , ,      ,    ,     .        ,    ,      .      ,          .

        .              .    .          ,         ,     .  ,   ,  ,      ,   .            .       .

       :   ,    . ,  ,   :      ,  ,          ,       .       1994  Searching for Mercy Street,   []  ,     ,      [156 - Gray Sexton L. Searching for Mercy Street: My Journey Back to My Mother, Anne Sexton. Boston, 1994. P. 36.].          .   ,           ,        ,    .    ,      (    ,    );     . ,    ,            .        , ,   ,  ,      .

13 ,             ,     ,      .    ,   ,              .      ,  . ,      ,   ,      . ,       ,       ,           ,  ,           ,     .  ,       .                  .  -       ; ,        .      .        .  ,              .  ,      ,    -  ,  :    .      ,         .     ; ,  ,    .

         :   ,      . 6 1957            ,    (NSF)      .        :               - .      1958 .     ;       ,     [157 - Yaffe. Op. cit. P. 59.].

        ,            .          ,       -,           (NASA).          ( 1957  1967         ).  1958          .   ,             [158 - National Defense Education Act of 1958. Title 1: General Provisions, sec. 101.].         .   NSF   ,  ,   .

       ,      .       ,             .        ,                  1954 .        .           .     ,     ,     ,  ,         .       ,  , , ,      .       (          )  ,     ,    -    .

   NSF         ,        ,   -       .      ,    ,        .         .     , IQ     -10 ,      ,      .   ,  90%        .

      ,              ,       [159 - YaffeE. Op. cit.].    .

      ,        ,          ,    ,            .  ,    ,   ,           ,     . ,     ,                 .

   ,   .  ,      ,          ,       .       [160 - Ibid.].         NSF [161 - Bunting-Smith M. I. Oral History. Bunting Personal Papers. Schlesinger Library. Radcliffe College. P. 87.].     1957   ,       [162 - Bunting M. New Patterns in the Education of Women. Speech at Old Guard Summit. 1956, October 22.   . Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe College.],  ,         .                  ,        - .

     ,       ,       .     1932        ,    ,   .       ,            ( )   ( ):         .       .        ,     .       ,   .        ,   .    ,     : ,        [163 - Yaffe E. Op. cit.],   , ,       .     ,      , , ,   Serratia marcescens.

    ,   ,      .      :     ,       [164 -          .     ,      -   .  ,        Time    .].            ,   ,    ,    ,       ,      1930-  1940- .    ,       ,    .    ,     , ,       -,          .      - ,    .      ,     .    :       .     ,  ,       ,         ,   , ,   ,      .       ,    ,     .     ,    . ,   ,    ,      -  .      .

    ,        ,  ,     ,      [165 - One Woman, Two Lives // Time. 1961, November 3. P. 68.]. ,         - ; ,      ;  ,     ,     ;  -,     ,    ,            .          ,  ,    ,     ,   .      ,          ,    .       : 30%    75%   .           1%,      6%.      ,        [166 - BuntingM.I. A Huge Waste: Educated Womanpower // The New York Times. 1961, May 7.].       .        ,       -  ,         ,          .    1948  1963   ,   ,     700    1,7 [167 - EisenmannL. Higher Education for Women in Postwar America, 19451965. Baltimore, 2006. P. 44.].   ,     ,          [168 - Ibid. P. 5.].      -  (     ),       ,   ,          .     ,            ,       .          .  ,      ,   ,   .

        .  ,    ,          .  ,  ,   ,          ,    ,  .      , ,   , ,        ,         .

,     ,     [169 -      -,           1957-.      : ,   AWA 17  1960 .].       .        .                ,                 .        :  ,     ,          .      ,     :       .       [170 - YaffeE. Op. cit.].         :    ,     .         ,             .     .   ,           ,  ,      .             ,        .

      ,      .     1950-,       :    ,   .  ,             .           ,            ,     .    ,      ,       ,    ;              [171 - RaushenbushE. Occasional Papers on Education. Bronxville, 1979.].   ,     ,   ,      .

          .         ,     ,    .              (  ),  ,    ,    [172 - Bunting-Smith M. I. Oral History. Bunting Personal Papers. Schlesinger Library. Radcliffe College. P. 87.].

 ,                 廠 ,        ,      .     ,     , , , - ,  .         :         ,           ,       [173 - Ibid.].

            ( -)  - ( -),        ,       (       )[174 - Ibid.].              .             ,     .    , .  ,          ;  ,        ,      ,     [175 - Ibid. P. 88.].   ,                 (     ).

         ,   , -      ,   .      -      [176 - Ibid.].        ;            ,       .           , ,        ,     .      .       ,     .

  1960                  .     ,          (     ,          ).           .  ,     -      ,    , ,   ,      .    ,        .

   ,        .            (         ).      :  ,      ,          .    ,      ,  ,        ,        .

        (    ,         ):  ,        ,       ,     .   ,     :       ,   ,       .        : ,             ,        .      : ,             ,    ,    ,   .       ..,     ,  .     ,        ,              ,     ,         [177 - YaffeE. Op. cit.].         ,       ,              :           .

 ,  ,      ,  ,  ,   ?  ,      : ,    ,       ?      ,        ? ,       ,       .

   ,          .  ,    .       :   ,        ,   [178 - Down-to-Earth College President: Mary Ingraham Bunting // The New York Times. 1969, April 29. P. 28.].      .   ,      .        -  ,   ?    ,         ?  ,       ;   ,      ,   .    ,                    .      .

         ,      ,    .      ,     .        : 150 000      250 000     .  ,     ,   (     )  ,    ,     ,        ,      .       :     (,    ),        .     , -    .            9  1961-.    12 000 .

    .      ,    [179 - .  . 16  2016 .],    .     ,             .           ,     .

    .   1960   -,                [180 - Radcliffe Institute for Research or Radcliffe Center for Continuing Scholarship. -.  1960 .   .]   -  ,      ,               .            ,  ,       ,  ,  .           ,  ,           -    ,          [181 - The Radcliffe Institute for Independent Study. .  1960 .].       .          : , , , , ,  ,       .     ,        .  ,           ,            .

     ,    ,     -             ,       . -, ,     ,     ,        .       ,       ,   ,        .  ,         ,        (             ,     ).  1960     ,   ,  24 590   ,       40 586  (      2019 )[182 - U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 1961 to 2009 Annual Social and Economic Supplements.].

            .     ,  1950- ,      ,   -, , .  19521953              62,4%;      -   [183 - GiddingsP. When and Where I Enter: The Impact of Black Women on Race and Sex in America. New York, 2006. P. 245246.].      -.               .        : 1950-         ,       ,  ,         [184 - Ibid. P. 251.].      ,        .

              ,     -    .  ,    ,          ,            .

         .        .       ,   Newsday  - ( -). The World-Herald         .      .      The New York Times Magazine   ,    ,       .    :    ,            ,          .   ,          ,  ,         ,           (   ).

       .              ,              ,       ,   .            .      :      ,  ,    ,  :   ,   ,      .      ,    ,      .            .

         :  -,  -,  -         ( -).       ,  - .        ,         .         5, 10   300  ( 2,5     ).  . ( .),   1950 ,    5    ,    -   :  ,   ![185 - ..  .   21  1961 .   .   .]




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notes








1


MiddlebrookD. Anne Sexton: A Biography. Boston, 1992. P. 128.




2


.  .  16  1962  // SextonA. A Self-Portrait in Letters / Ed. L. Ames, L.Gray Sexton. Boston, 2004. P. 143.




3


MiddlebrookD. Ibid. P. 157.




4


One Woman, Two Lives // Time. 1961, November 3. P. 68.




5


HechingerF.M. Radcliffe Pioneers in Plan for Gifted Womens Studies // The New York Times. 1960, November 20.




6


Yaffe. Mary Ingraham Bunting: Her Two Lives. Savannah, 2005. . 176.




7


FriedanB. Up from the Kitchen Floor // The New York Times. 1973. 4March.




8


 ,   .  2016 .




9


RosenR. The World Split Open: How the Modern Womens Movement Changed America. New York, 2007. P. 196.




10


,    ,     ,  ,       .   ,      ,          .   Circle of Women Artists: Tillie Olsen and Anne Sexton at the Radcliffe Institute,    ,    .




11


         . 7 1961 .  .




12


   Oral history. 26   14  1977 .   .  .




13


.     27  1963 .  .




14


   ,     ,     . ,  ,  ,   (   ),   (     )    (   ),        .     , : SmithA.C. Radcliffe Institute, 1960 to 1971. Cambridge, 1972; Fanger I., PappasM. Voices and Visions: Arts at the Mary Ingraham Bunting Institute, 19621967. Cambridge, 1997.       ,        ,     .                         .




15


CoontzS. A Strange Stirring: The Feminine Mystique and American Women at the Dawn of the 1960s. New York, 2012. P. 148.




16


           .     Other Womens Movement: Workplace Justice and Social Rights in Modern America (Princeton, 2004) ,        . ,   Not June Cleaver: Women and Gender in Postwar America, 19451960,     (Philadelphia, 1994),  ,  ,   , ,         .      The Way We Never Were: American Families and the Nostalgia Trap (New York, 1992);         XX .        .




17


.   //    / . .. ., 1992. . 92.




18


   1972 ,            . . .




19


HegewischA., HartmannH. The Gender Wage Gap: 2018 Earnings Differences by Race and Ethnicity. New York, 2019.




20


     : MiddlebrookD. Anne Sexton: A Biography. Boston, 1992;      (A Nurturing Relationship: A Conversation with Anne Sexton and Maxine Kumin, April 15, 1974 / Cond. E.Showalter, C.Smith // Womens Studies. 1976. Vol. 4. 1. . 115135),       How It Was.




21


    .  : SextonA. No Evil Star: Selected Essays, Interviews, and Prose / Ed. Colburn S. E. Ann Arbor, 1985. P. 84.




22


       .  1962 .   .       MiddlebrookD. Op. cit.




23


      ,     ,      (MiddlebrookD. Anne Sexton: A Biography. Boston, 1992. P. 2021).




24


MiddlebrookD. Op. cit. P. 13.




25


   .   .




26


MiddlebrookD. Op. Cit. P. 36.




27


Ibid. P. 34.




28


Ibid. P. 36.




29


Ibid. P. 37.




30


Mark Garrett Cooper and John Marx. New Critical Television. Openvault. WGBH. www.openvault.wgbh.org.




31


   .   .




32


MiddlebrookD. Op. Cit. P. 52.




33


   .   .




34


 .




35


 1958            ,   .




36


    . P. 87.




37


A Nurturing Relationship: A Conversation with Anne Sexton and Maxine Kumin, April 15, 1974 / Cond. E.Showalter, C.Smith // Womens Studies. 1976. Vol. 4. 1. . 116.




38


KuminM. How It Was // SextonA. The Complete Poems. Boston, 1981. P. xix.




39


A Nurturing Relationship. . 117.




40


Ibid. P. 116.




41


MiddlebrookD. Op. cit. P. 36.




42


KuminM. The Pawnbrokers Daughter: A Memoir. New York, 2015. P. 72.




43


A Nurturing Relationship. . 121.




44


KuminM. The Pawnbrokers Daughter: A Memoir. New York, 2015. P. 21.




45


Ibid. P. 28.




46


. : HepworthJ.R. Wallace Stegner, the Art of Fiction // Paris Review. 1990. 115.




47


Ibid.




48


       .  1962 .   .




49


A Nurturing Relationship. . 120.




50


KuminM. The Pawnbrokers Daughter: A Memoir. New York, 2015. P. 73.




51


Ibid.




52


Ibid. P. 75.




53


Ibid.




54


Ibid. P. 7778.




55


A Nurturing Relationship. . 121.




56


Ibid. P. 118.




57


NewtonP. Years of Study, Writing Cheers Newton Lady Poets // Boston Traveler. 1961, June 7.




58


A Nurturing Relationship. . 123.




59


Ibid. P. 121.




60


Ibid. P. 122.




61


SextonA. The Complete Poems. Boston, 1981. . 6.




62


Ibid. P. 24.




63


KuminM. Halfway // Harpers Magazine. 1959, January 1. P. 37.




64


Ibid. P. 73.




65


Ibid. P. 49.




66


MooreM. Poetry // Others for 1919: An Anthology of the New Verse / Ed.A.Kreymborg. New York, 1920.




67


MayE.T. Homeward Bound. New York, 1988. P. 23.




68


Riding. Grandpa Picasso: Terribly Famous, Not Terribly Nice // The New York Times. 2001, November 24.




69


McGurl . The Program Era: Postwar Fiction and the Rise of Creative Writing. Cambridge, 2009. . 24.




70


        .             .




71


   ,     . -,      .  ,          ,          .  ,           .




72


SpivackK. With Robert Lowell and His Circle: Sylvia Plath, Anne Sexton, Elizabeth Bishop, Stanley Kunitz, and Others. Boston, 2012. P. 48.




73


PlathS. The Unabridged Journals of Sylvia Plath / Ed. K. V. Kukil. New York, 2000. P. 471.




74


Ibid. P. 270.




75


Ibid. P. 360.




76


Ibid. P. 475.




77


KuminM. The Pawnbrokers Daughter: A Memoir. New York, 2015. P. 79.




78


SextonA. A Self-Portrait in Letters / Ed. L. Ames, L.Gray Sexton. Boston, 2004. P. 68.




79


SpivackK. Op. cit. P. 57.




80


MiddlebrookD. Op. cit. P. 111.




81


StevensonA.E. A Purpose for Modern Woman // Womens Home Companion. 1955, September. P. 3031.




82


Roiphe. Art and Madness: A Memoir of Lust Without Reason. New York, 2011. . 141.




83


SextonA. A Self-Portrait in Letters / Ed. L. Ames, L.Gray Sexton. Boston, 2004. P. 56.




84


Ibid. P. 40.




85


MiddlebrookD. Op. cit. P. 47.




86


SextonA. The Double Image // The Complete Poems. Boston, 1981. . 3542.




87


SextonA. A Self-Portrait in Letters / Ed. L. Ames, L.Gray Sexton. Boston, 2004. P. 65.




88


PlathS. Op. cit. P. 477.




89


Hamilton I. A Conversation with Robert Lowell // Robert Lowell: Interviews and Memoirs / Ed.J.Meyers. Ann Arbor, 1988. P. 170.




90


HardwickE. Boston // The Collected Essays. New York, 2017. P. 74.




91


SextonA. The Bar Fly Ought to Sing // SextonA. No Evil Star: Selected Essays, Interviews, and Prose / Ed. Colburn S. E. Ann Arbor, 1985. P. 7.




92


       .




93


Ibid. P. 10.




94


Ibid. P. 9.




95


PlathS. Op. cit. P. 484.




96


Ibid. P. 495.




97


Ibid.




98


SextonA. A Self-Portrait in Letters / Ed. L. Ames, L.Gray Sexton. Boston, 2004. P. 70.




99


RosenthalM.L. Poetry as Confession // Nation. 1959, September 19. P. 154.




100


SextonA. A Self-Portrait in Letters / Ed. L. Ames, L.Gray Sexton. Boston, 2004. P. 79.




101


PlathS. Op. cit. P. 524.




102


MiddlebrookD. Op. cit. P. 111.




103


HardwickE. Op. cit. P. 70.




104


KuminM. How It Was // SextonA. The Complete Poems. Boston, 1981. P. xxiv.




105


A Nurturing Relationship. . 128.




106


.  .  6  1961 .   . Beinecke Library.




107


, , ,  ,  : SalvioP. Anne Sexton: Teacher of Weird Abundance. Albany, 2007. . 67.




108


SextonA. For John, Who Begs Me Not to Enquire Further // The Complete Poems. Boston, 1981. . 34.




109


LaskT. Books of the Times // The New York Times. 1960, July 18.




110


MiddlebrookD. Op. cit. P. 125.




111


.  .  6  1961 .   . Beinecke Library.




112


A Nurturing Relationship. . 122.




113


.  .  13  1961 .   . Beinecke Library.




114


.  .  16  1961 .   . Beinecke Library.




115


MiddlebrookD. Op. cit. P. 146.




116


OlsenT. Tell Me a Riddle // Tell Me a Riddle, Requa I, and Other Works. Lincoln, 2013. . 6061.




117


Ibid. P. 98.




118


OlsenT. Tell Me a Riddle. P. 58.




119


Ibid. P. 92.




120


SextonA. A Self-Portrait in Letters / Ed. L. Ames, L.Gray Sexton. Boston, 2004. P. 116.




121


.  .  1  1964 .   .. Harry Ransom Center. University of Texas at Austin.




122


.  .  5  1960 .   .. Harry Ransom Center. University of Texas at Austin.




123


.  .  26  [ 1961 ].   .. Harry Ransom Center. University of Texas at Austin.




124


ReidP. Tillie Olsen: One Woman, Many Riddles, 2010. P. 88.




125


    . 30  2016 .




126


ReidP. Op. cit. P. 174.




127


        :  ,       ,         1930-       .




128


CantwellR. Literary Life in California // New Republic. 1934, August 22.




129


LernerT. The Strike // Partisan Review. 1934. Vol. 1. 4. P. 39.




130


    . 30  2016 .




131


ReidP. Op. cit. P. 250.




132


    (,  ).  .. Special Collections & University Archives, Stanford University.




133


 .




134


ReidP. Op. cit. P. 190.




135


ReidP. Op. cit. P. 191.




136


OlsenT. I Stand Here Ironing // Requa I, and Other Works. Lincoln, 2013. . 514.




137


ReidP. Op. cit. P. 195.




138


Ibid. P. 197203.




139


    . 30  2016 .




140


   (,  ).  .. Special Collections & University Archives, Stanford University.




141


.  .  26  [ 1961 ].   .. Harry Ransom Center. University of Texas at Austin.




142


MiddlebrookD. Op. cit. P. 94.




143


.      . 10  1962 .   .




144


.      . 12  1962 .   .




145


.  ..   [ 1960 ].   .. Harry Ransom Center. University of Texas at Austin.




146


.  .  26  [ 1961 ].   .. Harry Ransom Center. University of Texas at Austin.




147


.  ..   [1961 ].   .. Harry Ransom Center. University of Texas at Austin.




148


.  .  20  [ 1961 ].   .. Harry Ransom Center. University of Texas at Austin.




149


.  ..  . [ 1961 ].   .. Harry Ransom Center. University of Texas at Austin.




150


MayE.T. Op. cit. P. 12.




151


Brown R. Loyalty and Security: Employment Tests in the United States. New Haven, 1958.




152


MalcolmJ. The Silent Woman: Sylvia Plath and Ted Hughes. New York, 1993. P. 41.




153


HechingerF.M. Op. cit.




154


Ibid.




155


Ibid.




156


Gray Sexton L. Searching for Mercy Street: My Journey Back to My Mother, Anne Sexton. Boston, 1994. P. 36.




157


Yaffe. Op. cit. P. 59.




158


National Defense Education Act of 1958. Title 1: General Provisions, sec. 101.




159


YaffeE. Op. cit.




160


Ibid.




161


Bunting-Smith M. I. Oral History. Bunting Personal Papers. Schlesinger Library. Radcliffe College. P. 87.




162


Bunting M. New Patterns in the Education of Women. Speech at Old Guard Summit. 1956, October 22.   . Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe College.




163


Yaffe E. Op. cit.




164


         .     ,      -   .  ,        Time    .




165


One Woman, Two Lives // Time. 1961, November 3. P. 68.




166


BuntingM.I. A Huge Waste: Educated Womanpower // The New York Times. 1961, May 7.




167


EisenmannL. Higher Education for Women in Postwar America, 19451965. Baltimore, 2006. P. 44.




168


Ibid. P. 5.




169


     -,           1957-.      : ,   AWA 17  1960 .




170


YaffeE. Op. cit.




171


RaushenbushE. Occasional Papers on Education. Bronxville, 1979.




172


Bunting-Smith M. I. Oral History. Bunting Personal Papers. Schlesinger Library. Radcliffe College. P. 87.




173


Ibid.




174


Ibid.




175


Ibid. P. 88.




176


Ibid.




177


YaffeE. Op. cit.




178


Down-to-Earth College President: Mary Ingraham Bunting // The New York Times. 1969, April 29. P. 28.




179


.  . 16  2016 .




180


Radcliffe Institute for Research or Radcliffe Center for Continuing Scholarship. -.  1960 .   .




181


The Radcliffe Institute for Independent Study. .  1960 .




182


U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 1961 to 2009 Annual Social and Economic Supplements.




183


GiddingsP. When and Where I Enter: The Impact of Black Women on Race and Sex in America. New York, 2006. P. 245246.




184


Ibid. P. 251.




185


..  .   21  1961 .   .   .


