Easy English in Russian,      !
  


      .  " ",     .         ,       15 .      , ,        ,       .    800  ,   .     ,     .        . ,           .  !    !    !





 

Easy English in Russian,      !



-     -

   ?

,   



      ,      ,     !    , , ,    ,  ,   . , ,  ,       . ,       ,        .              ,           .  ,       .   .   .      , ,         .

  ,    . ,      ,      ,        ,      ,        .      ,  ,        , ,       .      ,          ,     . ,         .     ,    ,        .     . , ,        ,   ,     .   ,     ,   -   .  ,             , , .        !    ,    15-30 ,        .    ,   . !     !




  





 -


,   !        ,   ,             ,       . , , -, , -, -,    .      ,    ,        . Loser  ,   lose  .   ER     losER, ,   .       use  , user  . Best   + sell   =  (best seller), ,    . A teacher      teach   (- -). , ,    learn ( -)  teach ( -). I learn English    . I teach English    .

work [w??k]   a worker [?w??k?] 

build [b?ld]   a builder [?b?ld?] 

drive [dra?v]    a driver [?dra?v?] 

write [ra?t]  a writer [?ra?t?] 

read [ri?d]   a reader [?ri?d?] 

paint [pe?nt] ,   a painter [?pe?nt?] 

design [d??za?n] ,   a designer [d??za?n?] 

manage [?m?n??] ,   a manager [?m?n???] , 

program [?pr??gr?m]   a programmer [?pr??gr?m?] 

       .

follow [?f?l??]   a follower [?f?l???] ,  ,   -

hate [he?t] - a hater [?he?t?] ,  - , 

  ,        ,     .      brother ().   broth .     ,     brother.      crazy           . ,      er,     .

     ,     . ,       , ,  ,    .   ,        .         .







family [?f?m(?)l?]  

relative [?rel?t?v]  

mother [?m???]  

mom [m?m]  

mommy [?m?m?]  , 

father [?f????]  

dad [d?d]  

daddy [?d?d?]  , 

parents [?pe(?)r?nts]  

grandmother [?gr?nm???]  

grandma [?gr?nm??] / granny [?gr?n?]  

grandfather [?gr?ndf????]  

granddad [?gr?nd?d] / grandpa [?gr?np??]  

grandparents [?gr?npe(?)r?nts]    

daughter [?d??t?]  

granddaughter [?gr?nd??t?]  

son [s?n]  

grandson [?gr?ns?n]  

sister [?s?st?] 

elder [?eld?] sister   ; younger [?j?ng?] sister   

brother [?br???]  

sibling [?s?bl?n]     ( ,    )

uncle [?nkl]  

aunt [??nt]  

niece [ni?s]  

nephew [?n?fju]  

cousin [k?zn]   / ; / (  )

husband [?h?zb?nd]  

wife [wa?f]  

           in- ( , ).     (   ),         ()    mother-in-law.     /    father-in-law.   /  ,  ,  ,  ,        ,       in-law. Sister-in-law, brother-in-law, grandmother-in-law, aunt-in law, uncle-in-law . 

, .   ,     ,   /  ,     ,  ,  ,  .

step mother [step ?m???]  

step father [step ?f????]  

      /,      

step sister   

step brother   

 

half-sister   

half-brother   

   ,   /  ,     . Half [h??f]  .      .

         ,      .          .  ,      .








1./

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.Ҹ

7.

8. 

9. 

10. 

11. 

12.  / 

13. 

14. 

15. 

16. , 

17./ 










 ?   ? ,       !        ! ,    ?    ? What do you do? Whats your job?







a student [?stju?d?nt] ,  (           ,  - ,    )

a secretary [?sekr?tr?]  

an accountant [??ka?nt?nt] 

a doctor [?d?kt?]  

a nurse [n??s]  

a police officer [p??li?s ??f?s?] 

an engineer [en???n??]  

a cook [k?k] 

a waiter [?we?t?]  

a waitress [?we?tr?s] 

a hairdresser [?he?dres?]  

a shop assistant [??p ??s?st?nt]  

a pensioner [?pen?n?]  

an unemployed [?n?m?pl??d]  

a housewife [?ha?swa?f]  



       .   student,   designer.        .       .   -       . ,       old women,    ,      -.        , , ,        . ,  ,   a/an  the     .  ,        a/an.    ,  ,  ,   ? !          ,     . , a show  to show (  ) , a queue  to queue (    ).  ,    ,   to    ,   . ,   , ,          .     .



  a ,       a painter, an      an accountant.     ,   a/an    ,      ,              . ,   an apple.    a red apple,   


    


.

 ,      one ()         .     (    ),    ,      ,       .

   . ,   ,        (snow),  (rain),  (water)   .  ,  (money)   ? !      ,    ..   ,    , ,    .    ,  money  a  . ,    !   a money,     ,      .         .      -   .     ,  .

     -  ,    the      . The      ,     .     ,   . ,      .

   .  .           (   ).    (    ,    ,          ). I have got a pen. The pen is red.

    , ,  , .



       .    a  an,    ,       .

____dog [d?g] 

____ cat [k?t] 

____ elephant [?el?f?nt] 

____ apple [?pl] 

____ book [b?k] 

_____ English book [??ngl??] [b?k]

_____ egg [eg] 

_____ dinosaur [?da?n?s??] 

_____ alligator [??l?ge?t?] 

_____ ball [b??l]








     .               . In My Humble Opinion  IMHO   ,  .     ,  ,       .




  .


         ?    ,    .    . ,     Ŕ   ,       .     be () [bi:],       (  ,         ,       ,  , ,  I ([]  )   a).       tube () [tju:b].    ,     . ,       ch    [].    [?]  cherry ['?er?] [] .  sh   [] [?]  ship [??p] [] , ph  [] [f]  phone [f?un] [] .  th-[] [?]  [c] [?].

       .            ,      , , ,     .  !     ѻ  ǻ.  ,   ,      .  ,      [?]  [?].  ,    ,    .   [?]    .              .    [?]      .  ,           ǻ.  ,   ,    ,  !

   , ,   , , .  !          . ,       .            .  ,       .  ,  ,      ! ,          .   ,  ,   . , Ch   Christmas ()   껠 [?kr?sm?s],   ().          ,  ,     .  -  , ,            .      ,     - , - -.          ,           ,    .         !




, , , , 



  . ,       .            ,      .             .




  .


 ,   ,  ,      ,       .     .     .     .  ,   ,    .     -s   .

A smart boy  smart boys 

A beautiful girl  beautiful girls 

A good programmer  good programmers 

A      ,    , ,    ,         .

       s; -ss; -sh; ch; -x    ,      es,     [iz]

a class  classes (  )

a bench  benches (  )

a brush  brushes (  )

a box  boxes (  )

    ,   y        i     es

a lady  ladies 

an army  armies 

       y  .     ,     ,   s

a boy  boys 

a toy  toys 

            f,         v     es

a shelf  shelves 

a knife  knives

, ,     ,         ,        

a person ['p?:s(?)n] ,  people ['pi:p(?)l] 

a man [m?n] ,   men [men]  

a woman [wum?n]   women [wimin] 

     man  woman,       

:

a fireman  firemen 

a businessman  businessmen

a businesswoman  businesswomen

,     18 ,   -   ,                .       Dear sir/madam  Dear ladies and gentlemen ( ,        ).  ,      ,      Dear genlemAnS,  Word      ,  ,  Word,    ,   . ,       ,   gentleman     gentle ()  man ()        -.     . , , ,   ,    .

  

a child [?a?ld]   children ['?ildr?n] 

a mouse [maus]   mice [ma?s] 

an ox [?ks]  oxen ['?ks(?)n] 

a goose [gu:s]   geese [g?:s] 

a tooth [tu:?]   teeth [ti:?] 

a foot [fut]   feet [fi:t] 

   

a fish [f??]   fish [f??] 

a fruit [fru:t]   fruit [fru:t] 

a deer [d??]   deer [d??] 

a sheep [?i:p]   sheep [?i:p] 

,      

a box

a boy

a baby

a knife

a zoo 

a foot

a city

a child 

a gentleman  

a woman

a tooth

a butterfly .

a sheep

a bush 

a deer .

a story 

a man

a deer 

a bus

a cherry

a door 

a mouse

a turtle 

a kiss 

a scarf

a goose 

a fish 

a wolf 

a window ..

a key 


















.


           10

one [w?n]  1 six [s?ks]  6

two [tu?]  2seven [sevn]  7

three [?ri?]  3 eight [e?t]  8

four [f??]  4 nine [na?n]  9

five [fa?v]  5 ten [ten]  10

  ,  ,    ,   ,  ,     ,            .      oh [?u].

-Whats your phone number? 

 Its 7  860  143  295  457 (seven-eight-six-oh-one-four-three-two-nine-five-four- five-seven). 



11 eleven [??levn]

12  twelve [twelv]

     . ,     13  19,      teen [ti?n],      (, ).

   14  four + teen = fourteen [f???ti?n]

16 six + teen = sixteen [s?k?sti?n]

    17, 18, 19 (seventeen, eighteen, nineteen).

   13  15,              

13 thirteen ['??:'ti:n]

15 fifteen [f?f'ti:n]

    ,       . Age [e??]  , teen     13  19.     er.   teenager  ,    13  19 .

      ,    ty.    

20  twenty ['twent?]

30  thirty ['??:t?]

50  fifty ['f?ft?]

C    

40 four + ty = forty

60 six + ty = sixty

  ..

(seventy, eighty, ninety)

       , ,  

22  twenty two

37  thirty seven

85  eighty five  ..



  ,     ,  . , 1957 .        19  57.       nineteenfifty seven.        oh 

1705  seventeen oh five

1873  eighteen seventy three

2020  twenty twenty



When were [w??(r)] you born?      ?   ?  ?

 ,    I was [w?z] born in  . (    .)

He was born in  . (    .) .

She was born in  . (    .) .

I was born in nineteen eighty six (1986).



     ,    , ,  ,  ,   .   ,         .  .      ,  ,    .

27, 42, 13, 6, 3, 48, 39, 56, 74, 23, 35, 41, 62, 95, 11, 24, 49, 68, 31, 20, 79, 13, 85, 54, 12, 29, 46, 58, 73, 18.








  :

Forty eight, sixty four, twelve, seventy four, thirty five, eleven, fifty five, eighty three, twenty six, fourteen, ninety nine, seventy one, thirty two, eighteen, nine, thirty eight, fifty one, ninety two, twenty nine, twenty, sixteen, nineteen, forty three, fifty eight, seventy nine, thirteen, twenty five, thirty two, ninety five, fifty. 











  , , 

100  a hundred ['h?ndr?d]

1 000  a thousand ['?auz(?)nd]

1 000 000  a million ['m?lj?n]

   ,          ,     s.

200  two hundred

300  three hundred

400  four hundred   .

   , ,  150,     and (),     򻠖 a hundred AND fifty

200  two hundred

230  two hundred and thirty

235  two hundred and thirty five

800  eight hundred

890  eight hundred and ninety

895  eight hundred and ninety five



   ? How much? ?     , .    .      How many    .  ,      ( )    ,   , ,   How many rubles.



   :

2 000  two thousand 

3 000  four thousand      .    ,    s

 ,  ,    ,      and. 

2 900  two thousand nine hundred 

2 950  two thousand nine hundred and fifty 

2 955  two thousand nine hundred and fifty five 

.  .   :

2 000 000  two million 

3 000 000  three million 

  

5 000 000  five million 

5 200 000  five million two hundred thousand 

5 200 300  five million two hundred thousand three hundred 

 hundred, thousand  million   s  ,   ,   ,   . ,    黠 hundreds of people,    thousands of people,    millions of people.




  








          . ,         .   ,     ,     ,  ,   ,  .

1. (?  ?)

2. ( ?)

3.    (,     ).

    :

 (?). , , , )

 (?  -   , , )

 (? -   , ,   ..)

 (  - )








 I       ,     . ,     .

You ,      .

He  She    ,   .     ,               ,               ,    .

It  , , ,     .   it (),   it (),   it (). ,     .          ,        it,   . ,     ,    , ,  .      , ,     he  she    .        ,       she.  it      ,   ,   ,     .

We  .   .

They  .    ,    ,     .

    . ? ! My name, my surname, my phone number  .    ,   ,       ,  .  ,         .      ,    ,   .                   Tell me your phone number.

       ( )  tell me    ( ? !).   (?) tell him.    (?)  I love you.    show me  ..



        

1.They are () parents.

2.He is () father.

3.This is () cousin.

4.She is with () siblings.

5.() grandparents are pensioners. 

6.() uncle has five children. 

7.() work is interesting. 

8.This is () dog. 




































































   ,    ,   .        

1.Marina, tell me  () story.

2.Give me  () pencil, please. 

3.I give you  () pencil.

4.The students are in  () classroom.

5.Show me  () house.

6.We are in  () flat.

7.The dog is in  () doghouse.
























































     . ,   4.  ? , -     , -,        ,   .

  ,       ,  this    , , . This book, this table, this window ( ,  ,  ).

,         ,    these (    , )     . These books, these tables, these windows ( ,  ,  ).

        ,       that      , , .    , , ,     ,       . That book, that table, that window ( ,  ,  ).

    those     ,     ! .   ,    .      . Those books, those tables, those windows ( ,  ,  ).



    this  these,    ,    (  )  .

_________ pencil 

_________ book

_________books

________ student

________ people

_______ woman

_______ gentlemen

_______ children

_______ pen

________ girl 














    that  those

________ boys

________ teacher 

________ ladies

________ doctor

________ shop

________ family

________ caf

________ colors

________ cats

________ mice














      .      .     . Miss     , Mr [?m?st?r]   ,  Mrs [?m?s?z]   .

1.This is Mrs Smith. And this is  daughter.

2.This is Mr Brown. And that is  wife. 

3.My name is Kate. And these are  parents. 

4.This is Nick. And that is  sister. 

5.This is my dog. And his is  doghouse. 

6.These are cats. And those are  kittens. 

7.This is Jane. And this is  room.




























































 .


  ,     ,     ,    . :  ,  ,  .            ,   ( ),  s.         ,        , .  ? . Sams room.  .

 ? . Mashas friend.  .

 ? . Dads sister.  .

,          .  ,  .         +     + s    / .



1. 

2.  

3. 

4.  

5.  

6.   

7.   

8.   

9.   

10.   





























,          s.   ,           ,    .  ,       ,    .

  boys  s    .  ,  ,    ,        boys.        s.          ,         . These boys ball.

     , , , . A child , children  .      s    ,        s  ,   .

    These childrens ball.

 

    These childrens balls.



      :

1.  

2.  

3.  

4.    

5.  

6.   

7.   

8.   

9.   

10.   



















   ) 2. 
































        s.   s  ,     .      ). 5.








    ). 6.








. 








   s  ,     . 










   ?    !





 to be


 , ,  ,     .      (     !),   , ,      ,     ,  - is  are.  -,     ?   .    .         ,        . ,      - ,     to be (am, is  are)  .  ,     .

  .     ,     ,    ,      .     ,      .      ,   ,    .










   ,       to be.         .       ,      ,  :

am     I 

is c he, she, it

are  we, you, they.

    ,  ,  ,   (  )  is,     ()   is.          ()  are.



      ,     ,              :

at home 

I am at home ( ) You are at home ( ) He is at home ( ) She is at home ( ) It is at home (,     -    ) We are at home ( ) You are at home ( ) They are at home ( )

,   ,   

I amnot at home (  ) You arenot at home (  ) He isnot at home (  ) She isnot at home (  ) It isnot at home (   ) We arenot at home (  ) They arenot at home (  )

 

Am I at home? ( ?) Are you at home? ( ?) Is he at home? ( ?) Is she at home? ( ?) Are they at home? ( ?).

    busy [?b?z?]  ,        ,  ,    .    (!)   I am busy.  (!) . You are busy. He    .

    

happy [?h?p?]  , 

sad [s?d]  

hungry ['h?ngr?] 

angry ['?ngr?] 

tired ['ta??d] 

ill [?l]  

surprised [s??pra?zd]  



     ,   :

What [w?t] ? ? ? What is your name?

Who [hu:] ? Who is this?

When [wen] ? When is your birthday? [?b???de?]

Where [we?] ? ? Where are you?

Why [wa?] ? (      because [b??k?z]   )

Why are you here?

How [hau] ? How are you?

How much [hau m??]  (  ) How much is it?

How many [hau 'men?]  ( )      

How long [hau l?n]  ( )



           :

What is your name?It is in February.

Who is that man?Because I am tired.

When is your birthday? Its 10dollars.

Where are you?He is fine.

Why are you in bed?He is my friend.

How is he?I am at home.

How much is it?My name is Helen.









































































































































,    , , ,  ,    What is your name?   is,   ,     My name is  .     , ,       

Where are you from?   ?

I am from  .   

I am from Russia.   .

 What is your nationality [n????n?l?t?]?    ?

I am Russian.   .

 How old are you?    ?

I am  I am thirty four.   34 .

What is your job?    ? I am . I am a teacher.

I am married. [?m?r?d]   /  .

I am divorced. [d??v??st]    .

I am single. [s?ngl]     /  .

How are you?   ?       I am fine, thank you.




  .


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