 .  .  21
 


 .   #21
  .         .   .    ,            .     ,          ,          ,      .    ,        ,    .        .      ,        .





 

 .  .  21



          .

     ,        .




201

4001.  10 000 , . I won't have been able to learn ten thousand English words by next month because it's impossible.

          .

  .  .            ,        ,    .

           Future Perfect Tense won't have been.            is.

Future Perfect Tense   ,  ,           .

       :by that time  ,by Monday ,by the end of the month (year, week)   (, ).

   Future Perfect Tense:

 + will + have +     -ed (    ) + 

   Future Perfect Tense:

 + will not = wont + have +     -ed (    ) + 

   Future Perfect Tense:

( ) + will +  + have +     -ed (    ) + 

by     ,     .

  .

I won't have been able to learn ten thousand English words by next month because it's impossible.



4002.    . (    .) I'm reading this letter.

    Present Continuous Tense.

 + to be (am/is/are) +     -ing + 

Present Continuous Tense     ,          .

       :now,at (the) present (moment)  ,at this moment   ,       :more and more   ,better and better   ,higher and higher   ,bigger and bigger    .

   Present Continuous Tense:

 + to be (am/is/are) +     -ing + 

   Present Continuous Tense:

 + to be (am/is/are) + not +  -ing + 

   Present Continuous Tense:

() + to be (am/is/are) +  +  -ing + 

  .

I'm reading this letter.



4003. . We expect to be back in two days.

       ,   ,     ,  -.

  .

We expect to be back in two days.



4004. . I approve of this decision.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

Approve of      .   -.

  .

I approve of this decision.



4005.  ,    . He said that he would do it.

   .

   :

 :   .  said, "'I'll do it."

      said.

         will do,       Future Indefinite in the Past Tense would do.

      I,       he,      .

   ,     ,    ,     .

       .

     ,     .

       .

Present Continuous Tense  Past Continuous Tense.

Present Perfect Tense   Past Perfect Tense.

Present Perfect Continuous Tense   Past Perfect Continuous Tense.

     Past Perfect Tense.

Past Continuous Tense   Past Perfect Continuous Tense.

Past Perfect  .

Past Perfect Continuous  .

Future Tense   Future in the Past Tense.

       ,         .

   if/whether.

     ,   :

I, you heshe.

We they.

My, your hisher.

Our their.

       ,    :

This, these that, those.

Here there.

Now then.

Today that day.

Tomorrow the next day.

Yesterday the day before.

Ago before.

Last previous/before.

Next the following.

       say, tell, order, ask, beg,         .

Say  said  said      ; , ;  .

  .

He said that he would do it.



4006. ? When will you pay it back?

      .

( ) + will +  +   + 

Pay back   .   .

  .

When will you pay it back?



4007. . They kissed each other.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

They kissed each other.



4008.     . The first version wasn't chosen.

         .

 + was/were + not +     -ed (    ) + 

Choose  chose  chosen      .

  .

The first version wasn't chosen.



4009.    ,     . On no condition should we do it. (On no account should we do it.)

           on no condition (on no account)   .

  :

On no condition (On no account) +    should +   we +     to + 

            -/   .

       .

  .

On no condition should we do it. (On no account should we do it.)



4010. . This island is isolated from outside world.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

To be isolated from   .     -.

  .

This island is isolated from outside world.



4011.  ,    . I want you to be happy.

     .

          +  + 

  .

I want you to be happy.



4012. . I'm bored with these lessons.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

To be bored with   .   -.

  .

I'm bored with these lessons.



4013.  ,     . He said that he'd already been there.

   .

   :

 :    .  said, "I've already been here."

      said.

       Present Perfect Tense have  been,       Past Perfect Tense had  been.

      I,       he,      .

      here,        there.

          4005.

Say  said  said      ; , ;  .

Be  was/were  been      ;  , ; .

  .

He said that he'd already been there.



4014. , ? What was being produced when you came there?

       Past Continuous Tense.

 + was/were + being +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

What was being produced when you came there?



4015. , . Don't overeat if you want to be healthy physically and spiritually.

      .

If/When +      ?     

   ,    ,     ,    .     if/when,     ,        ,   if/when .

  .

Don't overeat if you want to be healthy physically and spiritually.



4016. , . She'll have passed this test by the time she finishes this course.

          .

  .  .            ,        ,    .

           Future Perfect Tense will have passed.            finishes.

  Future Perfect Tense    4001.

 ,       by the time,       .

  .

She'll have passed this test by the time she finishes this course.



4017.     ? What would you like to add?

    + would like   -,   .

  .

What would you like to add?



4018.    . It's his best result.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

  .

It's his best result.



4019.     . He's bad at figures.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

To be bad at   .    -.

  .

He's bad at figures.



4020.   ! Turn it up!

    .

      to.

    ,     ,   .        .

Turn up   .   (, ),  ().

  .

Turn it up!




 202


4021.     .This thing matters nothing.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  .

This thing matters nothing.



4022.        . I needn't have come to that meeting.

       need         .

 + need not + have +     -ed (    ) + 

    ,      ,   .

Come  came  come      , ; .

  .

I needn't have come to that meeting.



4023. ? Do I have to do it?

         have to.

Do  does +  + have to +   + 

 have to ,    ,    .

  .

Do I have to do it?



4024. . I haven't been playing tennis lately.

    Present Perfect Continuous Tense.

 + have/has + not = havent/hasnt + been +  -ing + 

Present Perfect Continuous Tense    ,  ,    ,        .

       :for ,  ,since - ,recently,  ,all morning/day/week / / ,lately  .

 :

 + have/has + been +     -ing + 

 :

 + have/has + not = havent/hasnt + been +     -ing + 

 :

( ) + have/has +  + been +     -ing + 

  .

I haven't been playing tennis lately.



4025. , . Needing a shelter for the night, Peter decided to go to the neighbours house.

                .

       ?,    (  :  ?)      ,    .      ?    .

         .     .     decided.     .

Neighbours house         '    .

  .

Needing a shelter for the night, Peter decided to go to the neighbours house.



4026.   ? May it happen?

     may  .

May +  +     to + 

 may  ,  ,    , .    .

  .

Mayithappen?



4027.     . They wounded him very seriously.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

They wounded him very seriously.



4028.    . I have a computer.

        to have.

 + have  has ( 3- ) + 

  .

I have a computer.



4029.       ? Why was Janet so angry last Friday?

        to be.

( ) + was  were +  + 

  .

Why was Janet so angry last Friday?



4030.       . He isn't allowed to play computer games.

         .

 +am/is/are + not +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

He isn't allowed to play computer games.



4031.     ,    ,   . Were I you, I would go earlier to catch him.

          .

              -     .

      :

If +      ?  + would have +     -ed (    ) + 

  :

      ,    ,   . If I were you, I would go earlier to catch him.

        to be,   were,   if.

 ,      he, she, it,    Iwere.     was.

         .

  .

Were I you, I would go earlier to catch him.



4032.     . I strongly recommend this channel.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  .

I strongly recommend this channel.



4033. ? Why have they been playing tennis all day?

    Present Perfect Continuous Tense.

( ) + have/has +  + been +     -ing + 

      4024.

  .

Why have they been playing tennis all day?



4034.        ? Why do you take everything for granted?

      .

( ) + do  does +  +   + 

Take  for granted   .   -    .

  .

Why do you take everything for granted?



4035. -   . Someone has just screamed.

    Present Perfect Tense.

 + have  has +     -ed (    ) + 

  Present Perfect Tense    just ,   have/has .

Present Perfect Tense   ,  ,        ,       . Present Perfect Tense   .

     ,    :today,this morning ,this week  ,this month   . .,     :ever-,never,often,already,yet, ,just ,lately (  , ),recently (    ),   ,up to now  ,seldom,once, -  (         ).         for (for years   ,for ages ,for three weeks    . .),  since(since Sunday ,since 10 oclock 10 ,since 1990 1990  . .),      since  .

   Present Perfect Tense:

 + have  has +     -ed (    ) + 

   Present Perfect Tense:

 + have not = havent  has not = hasnt +     -ed (    ) + 

   Present Perfect Tense:

( ) + have  has +  +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

Someone has just screamed.



4036. . They were controlled.

         .

 + was/were +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

They were controlled.



4037. , . The cat was punished for having broken the cup.

         .

 + was/were +     -ed (    ) + 

       for ,  ,      - ,      .

Break  broke  broken      ,  (), ,  ( ); .

  .

The cat was punished for having broken the cup.



4038. , ? How long had Janet been working in the office before she went home yesterday?

          .

  .  .           ,           ,          Future in the Past (  ),   .

           Past Perfect Continuous Tense had  been working.            went.

Past Perfect Continuous Tense      ,    ,  -                    .

       :for ,  (    , , all morning, five years),before ,since  , ( since   ,    ),how long (   ),until/till,    ,all morning, all day, all night long ,  ,  ,by   ( ).

   Past Perfect Continuous Tense:

 + had + been +     -ing + 

   Past Perfect Continuous Tense:

 + had not = hadn't + been +     -ing + 

   Past Perfect Continuous Tense:

( ) + had +  + been +     -ing + 

Go  went  gone      , .

  .

How long had Janet been working in the office before she went home yesterday?



4039.    . I've been to England.

    Present Perfect Tense.

 + have  has +     -ed (    ) + 

      4035.

  Perfect   ,  to in.  I've been in England.

  .

I've been to England.



4040. ? Do you believe in love at first sight?

      .

( ) + do  does +  +   + 

At first sight   .    .

  .

Do you believe in love at first sight?




203

4041. . It was raining all day.

    Past Continuous Tense.

 + to be (was/were) +     -ing + 

Past Continuous Tense     - ,      -     .

       :at 6 oclock (yesterday)()  6 ,at that moment  ,at that time   ,all day long ,all the time ,the whole day ,from 10 till 12 10  12 ,during  .

 :

 + to be (was/were) +     -ing + 

 :

 + to be (was/were) + not +     -ing + 

 :

( ) + to be (was/were) +  +     -ing + 

  .

It was raining all day.



4042.     . It may have already been said.

may + have + been +     -ed (    ) +          .

Say  said  said      ; , ;  .

  .

It may have already been said.



4043.    ,      . If it were checked, it would work properly.

       .

If +      ?  + would +     to + 

 ,       ,     ,      .

 ,      he, she, it,    Iwere.     was.

  .

If it were checked, it would work properly.



4044.   -  ? Have you ever been to Canada?

    Present Perfect Tense.

( ) + have  has +  +     -ed (    ) + 

  Present Perfect Tense    ever-,   have/has .

      4035.

  Perfect   ,  to in.  Have you ever been in Canada?

Be  was/were  been      ;  , ; .

  .

Have you ever been to Canada?



4045. , . Mike wondered if Jane would come to the railway station to see him off.

       .

If +      ?  + would +     to + 

 ,       ,     ,      .

   ,    ,     ,    .     if/when,     ,        ,   if/when .

See off   .   -.

  .

Mike wondered if Jane would come to the railway station to see him off.



4046. . I'm currently looking for other sources of income.

    Present Continuous Tense.

 + to be (am/is/are) +     -ing + 

  Present Continuous Tense  currently  .

Look for      .  .

      4002.

  .

I'm currently looking for other sources of income.



4047.   ,  ,       . I wish I could have helped poor people much more.

    I wish I   Past Perfect Subjunctive I   could.

I wish I + could + have +     -ed (    ) + 

Past Perfect Subjunctive I     .      , ,    .       .

     ,     ,         .

  .

I wish I could have helped poor people much more.



4048.    . They often help me out.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

Help out   .    , .

  .

They often help me out.



4049.    . The information wasn't checked.

         .

 + was/were + not +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

The information wasn't checked.



4050.      . Barely have we argued with him.

       barely   Present Perfect Tense.

      4035.

  :

Barely +   have +   we +     -ed (    ) + 

            -/   .

        .

  .

Barely have we argued with him.



4051.    ? (    .) What are they trying to say?

    Present Continuous Tense.

( ) + to be (am/is/are) +  +     -ing + 

      4002.

  .

What are they trying to say?



4052.      . I've just received your e-mail.

    Present Perfect Tense.

 + have  has +     -ed (    ) + 

  Present Perfect Tense    just ,   have/has .

      4035.

  .

I've just received your e-mail.



4053. ? How long has it been raining?

    Present Perfect Continuous Tense.

( ) + have/has +  + been +     -ing + 

      4024.

  .

How long has it been raining?



4054.     . He prefers to eat out.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

Eat out   .         , .

  .

He prefers to eat out.



4055.    . We've just been informed.

       Present Perfect Tense.

 + have/has + been +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

We've just been informed.



4056. , . I have been buying food here since I came to this town.

          .

  .  .            ,        ,    .

           Present Perfect Continuous Tense have been buying.            came.

  Present Perfect Continuous Tense    4024.

Come  came  come      , ; .

  .

I have been buying food here since I came to this town.



4057.    ? Who deleted this comment?

      .

( ) + did +  +   + 

           Who( ),  ,   ?   did ,      -ed      to.  Who did delete this comment?

  .

Who deleted this comment?



4058. . I wouldn't like to promise it.

    + would not like    -,   .

  .

I wouldn't like to promise it.



4059.   . (    .) I'm trying to concentrate.

    Present Continuous Tense.

 + to be (am/is/are) +     -ing + 

      4002.

  .

I'm trying to concentrate.



4060.     . I kicked the ball.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

I kicked the ball.




204

4061. , . Emily felt horrible yesterday because she hadnt been sleeping all night.

          .

  .  .           ,           ,          Future in the Past (  ),   .

            felt.           Past Perfect Continuous Tense hadnt been sleeping.

  Past Perfect Continuous Tense    4038.

Feel  felt  felt      , .

  .

Emily felt horrible yesterday because she hadnt been sleeping all night.



4062. . I won't be able to do it.

      .

 + will not = wont +   + 

To be able to       can.

  .

I won't be able to do it.



4063. , . Here is a new brush for you to clean your teeth with.

        to be     ,   ,     ,  -.

  .

Here is a new brush for you to clean your teeth with.



4064. , , . The apparatus standing on the table in the corner of the laboratory is quite new.

               .

      ?      ( ,   ). ?,   .

         .     .     is.     .

  .

The apparatus standing on the table in the corner of the laboratory is quite new.



4065. , . When I met them together, he was carrying her bag.

          .

  .  .           ,           ,          Future in the Past (  ),   .

           Past Continuous Tense was carrying.            met.

  Past Continuous Tense    4041.

Meet  met  met      , , .

  .

When I met them together, he was carrying her bag.



4066.  -  ? Have you ever gone there?

    Present Perfect Tense.

( ) + have  has +  +     -ed (    ) + 

  Present Perfect Tense    ever-,   have/has .

      4035.

Go  went  gone      , .

  .

Have you ever gone there?



4067. . Dad hasnt taken a holiday since last August.

    Present Perfect Tense.

 + have not = havent  has not = hasnt +     -ed (    ) + 

  Present Perfect Tense    since,     .

      4035.

Take  took  taken      ; .

  .

Dad hasnt taken a holiday since last August.



4068.     . Toms my best friend.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

  .

Toms my best friend.



4069.  ,   . I knew that you were ill.

          .

  .  .           ,           ,          Future in the Past (  ),   .

            knew.            were.

Know  knew  known      ,    -.

  .

I knew that you were ill.



4070.    ? (    .) Whose mistakes are you correcting?

    Present Continuous Tense.

( ) + to be (am/is/are) +  +     -ing + 

      4002.

  .

Whose mistakes are you correcting?



4071. ? Who accused you of it?

      .

( ) + did +  +   + 

           Who( ),  ,   ?   did ,      -ed      to.  Who did accuse you of it?

  .

Who accused you of it?



4072.         ! If only I knew the answer to this question!

    If only I   Past Subjunctive I.

If only I +     -ed (    ) + 

Past Subjunctive I   ,   ,      .

     ,         .

Know  knew  known      ,    -.

  .

If only I knew the answer to this question!



4073. , , . Walter said that they had seen a lot of places of interest when travelling around Europe the summer before.

   .

   :

: , . Walter said, "We saw a lot of places of interest travelling around Europe the last summer."

     Walter said.

         saw,       Past Perfect Tense had seen.

      we,       they.

      last,        before.

          4005.

Say  said  said      ; , ;  .

See  saw  seen      .

  .

Walter said that they had seen a lot of places of interest when travelling around Europe the summer before.



4074. ? Where will they place so many people?

      .

( ) + will +  +   + 

  .

Where will they place so many people?



4075. . Only after his call did I calm down.

      only after,    .

  :

Only after his call +    did +   I +     to  calm down

   ,   only after,      .

            -/   .

       .

Calm down   .  .

  .

Only after his call did I calm down.



4076. , , . I wouldn't like to complain but I'll have to do it if you don't change your behavior.

      .

If/When +      ?     

 ,       if/when,       .

    ,           .

   ,    ,     ,    .     if/when,     ,        ,   if/when .

 + would not like ꠅ     -.

  .

I wouldn't like to complain but I'll have to do it if you don't change your behavior.



4077. , . He said he would come to see us the following Sunday.

   .

   :

 :       .  said, "I will come to see you next Sunday."

      said.

         will come,       Future Indefinite in the Past Tense would come.

      I, us,       he, you, .

      next,        the following.

          4005.

Say  said  said      ; , ;  .

  .

He said he would come to see us the following Sunday.



4078.    . These shoes fit me.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  .

These shoes fit me.



4079.  ,   . (      .) It appears to me it's the best choice now.

        to be     .

  +  + am  is  are + 

It appears to me   .   .

  .

It appears to me it's the best choice now.



4080.     ,  . His English level is lower than mine.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

  .

His English level is lower than mine.




 205


4081.      . He asked me a very strange question.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

He asked me a very strange question.



4082.    . We're meeting tonight.

    + am/is/are +     -ing + ,        -  ,     .    .

  .

We'remeetingtonight.



4083.  ? (    .) Is he getting richer?

    Present Continuous Tense.

( ) + to be (am/is/are) +  +     -ing + 

      4002.

  .

Is he getting richer?



4084. , . You should have explained to her how to get here.

        should.

 + should have +     -ed (    ) + 

 should           -.

    ,     ,   ,     .

  .

You should have explained to her how to get here.



4085.      . I suppose it's the only right decision.

          .

  .  .            ,        ,    .

            suppose.            is.

  .

I suppose it's the only right decision.



4086. ? Will you have bought a new car by next month?

    Future Perfect Tense.

( ) + will +  + have +     -ed (    ) + 

      4001.

Buy  bought  bought      ; .

  .

Will you have bought a new car by next month?



4087. . I've been living here for two months.

    Present Perfect Continuous Tense.

 + have/has + been +     -ing + 

      4024.

  .

I've been living here for two months.



4088. ? Do you know what her job is?

      .

( ) + do  does +  +   + 

  -    ,   ,     .  Do you know what is her job?

  .

Do you know what her job is?



4089. . They blew up the building.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Blow  blew  blown      ,  ( ).

Blow up      .   -,  -.

  .

They blew up the building.



4090. , . Kevin was exhausted because he had been unloading the lorry for three hours.

          .

  .  .           ,           ,          Future in the Past (  ),   .

            was.           Past Perfect Continuous Tense had been unloading.

  Past Perfect Continuous Tense    4038.

  .

Kevin was exhausted because he had been unloading the lorry for three hours.



4091.     . I can't change it.

         can,      , ,     .

 + can't +     to + 

  .

I can't change it.



4092.   ,      ,    . He wished he had had enough time to finish his paper.

     + wished +    Past Perfect Subjunctive I.

 + wish +  + had +     -ed (    ) + 

Past Perfect Subjunctive I     .      , ,    .       .

     ,     ,       .

Have  had  had      .

  .

He wished he had had enough time to finish his paper.



4093.     . I prefer to wear informal clothes.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  .

I prefer to wear informal clothes.



4094.     ? What are they laughing at?

    Present Continuous Tense.

( ) + to be (am/is/are) +  +     -ing + 

      4002.

Laugh at      .    -  -.

  .

What are they laughing at?



4095. , . It's by far the best solution to such a difficult problem.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

By far   .  .

  .

It's by far the best solution to such a difficult problem.



4096.    ? Who will repair it?

         who.

 who      :

Who + will +   + 

  .

Who will repair it?



4097. ! Cheer up!

    .

      to.

    ,     ,   .        .

Cheer up   .  .

  .

Cheerup!



4098.    ,     ? Would you be very angry if we didnt come?

       .

If +      ?  + would +     to + 

 ,       ,     ,      .

   ,    ,     ,    .     if/when,     ,        ,   if/when .

  .

Would you be very angry if we didnt come?



4099.    . I'm tired of it.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

To be tired of   .     -.

  .

I'm tired of it.



4100.         . I need to read through this essay.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

Read through   .   -    .

  .

I need to read through this essay.




 206


4101.      . He's good at making friends.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

To be good at      .   -,    -. ,  ,   -ing.

  .

He's good at making friends.



4102. ? What did he advise you to do?

      .

( ) + did +  +   + 

  .

What did he advise you to do?



4103. , . Had you arrived on time, you wouldnt have missed the beginning of the play.

          .

              -     .

      :

If +   Past Perfect Tense ?  + would have +     -ed (    ) + 

  :

    ,      . If you had arrived on time, you wouldnt have missed the beginning of the play.

    ,   had,   if.

         .

  .

Had you arrived on time, you wouldnt have missed the beginning of the play.



4104. . The car went by.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Go  went  gone      , .

Go by   .  ,  .

  .

The car went by.



4105. . Our knowledge is getting bigger and bigger.

    Present Continuous Tense.

 + to be (am/is/are) +     -ing + 

  Present Continuous Tense  bigger and bigger  .

      4002.

  .

Our knowledge is getting bigger and bigger.



4106. , . Jean had been speaking to some clients for about an hour and then she went to the bank.

          .

  .  .           ,           ,          Future in the Past (  ),   .

           Past Perfect Continuous Tense had been speaking




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/richard-grant-30910749/razgovornyy-angliyskiy-prodvinutyy-kurs-chast-21/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .


