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   ,     .   ,           ,     .     ,    ,       .     ,    ,    [1 - . : McGowan W. Walter Rodney the Historian // The Journal of Caribbean History. 2005. Vol. 39. No.2. P.129.]   ,     .

    , , , ,        [2 - Reddock R. Radical Caribbean social thought: Race, class identity and the postcolonial nation // Current Sociology. 2014. Vol. 64. No.4. Pp. 1-19.        ,    - .           .],     ,       .   2016.  48            ,          .

     ,             ,          .           .     ,      ,       .    ,      ,      .        , ,  -  .    ,  .    [3 - Walter Rodney Speaks: The Making of an African Intellectual. Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, 1990. P.19.],    ,    -,   , .






 



  ,    , ,       :      ,     ,   [4 -  .    //  .,  . . . 2-. .3. ., 1955. . 4.].    ,          ,        .

,    ,     ,   .                .        ,         .         ,      ,    .        , ,  ,  .     ,      .     ,                     .      -, ,  ,    .


    

    ?       23  1942        .              , , ,  .      ,     ,           [5 - Walter Rodney Speaks p.1.].            (PPP).

  ,    PPP     ,               .       ,    [6 - Dupuy . Race and Class in the Postcolonial Caribbean: The Views of Walter Rodney// Latin American Perspectives. 1996. Vol.23. No.2. P.109.].      Black power   ,                             [7 - Hinds D., Review of Walter Rodneys Intellectual and Political Thought by Rupert Charles Lewis // The Black Scholar. 2002. Vol.32. No.2. Pp.4748.].            ,     ,  :

    ,   , , ,       ,            ,  ..[8 -    (.1933)?    , .   ?   :        (1987) (. .).]  .    ,      ,     ///    ,     .   ,       -   , ,     ,     ,        ,      .   ,  PPP      ,     :   ,   .        ,      , ,  ,    .     ,         ,     ,  ,        :      ,        [9 - Ibid., p.9.].

    ,  ,       ,          .  ,               ,    .                         ,            .             ,       [10 - Ibid., p.67.].

          ,        [11 - McGowan W. Walter Rodney p.126.].  1960       - (UWI) (    [12 -   ,   (. .).]),           .           .        .    -  ,           [13 - Lewis R. Walter Rodneys Intellectual and Political Thought. Kingston, The Press University of the West Indies, 1998. P.20.].            1962    ,     ,   .

 -      ,     ,            UWI.     .      ׸ ,     1964.    Caribbean Quarterly.   ,  [14 -   ,     (. .).], -         1961 ,      [15 - West O.M. Walter Rodney and Black Power: Jamaican Intelligence and US Diplomacy // African Journal of Criminology and Justice Studies. 2005. Vol.1. No.2. Pp.58.].

         1963               ,    1966    24 .       15451800.      .                  [16 - Ibid., 49; McGowan W. Walter Rodney p.129.].           ,      ,         ,             [17 - Lewis R. Walter Rodneys Intellectual pp.5052.].

    ,            :

    .     ,       ,          .  ,         ,             .  ,        -     .  ,         ,        [18 - . : Wallerstein E. Walter Rodney: The Historian as Spokesperson for Historical Forces // American Ethnologist. 1986. Vol.13. No.2. P. 333.     A History of the Upper Guinea Coast, 15451800.].

    ,      ,         .  ,     ,         .

           ,      C...[19 -     (19011988)?  , ,  , .   --. ,       .         (. .).]     [20 -  (. )  (.1930)?  ,  (. .).].   Walter Rodney Speaks: The Making of an African Intellectual (  :   )  ,                   ,        .     ,      ,      ,  ...        [21 - Walter Rodney Speaks p.28.].


   : ,   

      -- (),   1967    .   1968           UWI  .        ,  ,     ,         -  ,    [22 -              ,  ,    The Groundings with my Brothers (Chicago, Research Associates, 1990 {1969}).].  , ,      ,    ,   ,   ,  ,       ,   .

       ,    ,   ,          ,      ,      [23 - Rodney W. The Groundings p.31.].                    ,      ,        .     Black Power  -    -         UWI ,            :  ,      .        -,          ?

    ,       -,            [24 - Gray O. Radicalism and Social Change in Jamaica, 19601972. Knoxville, The University of Tennessee Press, 1991. Pp. 129132.].              .              . ,                 ,   .         .   ,        :

           ;          ,      ,       .    ,      ,       ,      ,          ,    唻[25 - Campbell H. Rasta and Resistance: From Marcus Garvey to Walter Rodney. Trenton, New Jersey, Africa World, 1987. P.129.].






 



    ,   ,    .               ,        [26 - Gray O. Radicalism and Social Change pp.118123.].        ,      ,       ,  .          Black Power ,     ,     .

 , ,    ,   .         15  1968      -,       . 16  1968           .          ,      (       ).

  ,      ,     ,          [27 - Lewis R. Walter Rodney: 1968. Kingston, Canoe Press, 1994.        ,     .           1968 ,  ,      ,   ,      Black Power.].     ,     ,  ,       1938             [28 - Campbell T.A The Making of an Organic Intellectual: Walter Rodney (19421980) // Latin American Perspectives. 1981. Vol.8. No.1. P.55.].

  ,  ,    ,        .              1968      [29 - Kwayana E. Walter Rodney. Georgetown, Working Peoples Alliance, 1988. P.5.].               .          ,    - ,        .

   ,       ,    -,            ,     .               .

        1980-  ,           .     ,              ,               .        ,                     [30 - Lewis R. Walter Rodneys Intellectual p.52, 8283 (. 6.).].

,     ,   ,  ,            ,   ,    ,   ,   .           .    ,  ,        :    ,       ,  ,    [31 - Ibid., p.106.].


   --

       1969       --.                ,    .       [32 -  ?    ,   ,    19641985?.            , .. -          .]    ,  ,   ,    ,     .

         ,     .            ;    ;    ,  ;    ;           ;      [33 - Rodney W. How Europe Underdeveloped Africa. Washington, D.C.: Howard University Press, 1974. Pp. 7590, 103-13, 239261.].                 ,    .         ,        [34 - McGowan W. Walter Rodney p.128.].

   ,     ,       .        :

     .  ,           ,       ,   ,   ;      ,   .    -   ,  ,   --,    .      ,     . ,   ,   ,       .           ,     ,         [35 - Walter Rodney Speaks p.38.].

     ,        --,                 ,     ,     ,         [36 - Campbell H. The Impact of Walter Rodney and Progressive Scholars on the Dar es Salaam School // Social and Economic Studies. 1991. Vol.40. No.2. Pp. 101, 109112.].    --            ,          ,   .

      ,  ,      ,            ,                .        ,       , ,      .   ,        ,         .             ,       ,  .      1974              .


    

      1974           .         ,            .  :   ,     ,   ,      [37 - . : Lewis R. Walter Rodneys Intellectual p.185.].                  [38 - Kwayana E. Walter Rodney p.5.].






     



       ,         .          13  1980        -   .           .     ,    .    (PNC)       ,       ,        .      [39 - Lewis R. Walter Rodneys Intellectual pp.211212.].

 ,     ,         ໠   ,   ,   ,     ,       ,     [40 - Barongo Y.R. Walter Rodney and the Current Revolutionary Struggle in the Caribbean // Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies. 1998. Vol.12. No.1. Pp.100102.].     1974     (    (The Indian Political Revolutionary Association)[41 - ?,   ,      30% .],    (-) (Working Peoples Vanguard Party (Marxist-Leninist)),        (African Society for Cultural Relations with Independent Africa)       (Ratoon))       (Working Peoples Alliance).        ,     ,        ,       ,     ,      ,     ,     [42 - Westmaas N. 1968 and the Social and Political Foundations of the New Politics in Guyana // Caribbean Studies. 2009. Vol.37. No.2. P.121.].

    ,   ,   WPA    ,        [43 - Kwayana E. Walter Rodney p.8.]. WPA                 .        WPA,   ,        .






,     



  ,     WPA      ,        [44 - Ibid., p.20.].      WPA   .    ,               .           [45 - Campbell T.A The Making of an Organic Intellectual p.61; Petras J. A Death in Guyana Has Meaning for Third World // Latin American Perspectives. 1981. Vol.8. No.1. Pp.4748.].    13  1980           .


 

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notes








1


. : McGowan W. Walter Rodney the Historian // The Journal of Caribbean History. 2005. Vol. 39. No.2. P.129.




2


Reddock R. Radical Caribbean social thought: Race, class identity and the postcolonial nation // Current Sociology. 2014. Vol. 64. No.4. Pp. 1-19.        ,    - .           .




3


Walter Rodney Speaks: The Making of an African Intellectual. Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, 1990. P.19.




4


 .    //  .,  . . . 2-. .3. ., 1955. . 4.




5


Walter Rodney Speaks p.1.




6


Dupuy . Race and Class in the Postcolonial Caribbean: The Views of Walter Rodney// Latin American Perspectives. 1996. Vol.23. No.2. P.109.




7


Hinds D., Review of Walter Rodneys Intellectual and Political Thought by Rupert Charles Lewis // The Black Scholar. 2002. Vol.32. No.2. Pp.4748.




8


   (.1933)?    , .   ?   :        (1987) (. .).




9


Ibid., p.9.




10


Ibid., p.67.




11


McGowan W. Walter Rodney p.126.




12


  ,   (. .).




13


Lewis R. Walter Rodneys Intellectual and Political Thought. Kingston, The Press University of the West Indies, 1998. P.20.




14


  ,     (. .).




15


West O.M. Walter Rodney and Black Power: Jamaican Intelligence and US Diplomacy // African Journal of Criminology and Justice Studies. 2005. Vol.1. No.2. Pp.58.




16


Ibid., 49; McGowan W. Walter Rodney p.129.




17


Lewis R. Walter Rodneys Intellectual pp.5052.




18


. : Wallerstein E. Walter Rodney: The Historian as Spokesperson for Historical Forces // American Ethnologist. 1986. Vol.13. No.2. P. 333.     A History of the Upper Guinea Coast, 15451800.




19


    (19011988)?  , ,  , .   --. ,       .         (. .).




20


 (. )  (.1930)?  ,  (. .).




21


Walter Rodney Speaks p.28.




22


             ,  ,    The Groundings with my Brothers (Chicago, Research Associates, 1990 {1969}).




23


Rodney W. The Groundings p.31.




24


Gray O. Radicalism and Social Change in Jamaica, 19601972. Knoxville, The University of Tennessee Press, 1991. Pp. 129132.




25


Campbell H. Rasta and Resistance: From Marcus Garvey to Walter Rodney. Trenton, New Jersey, Africa World, 1987. P.129.




26


Gray O. Radicalism and Social Change pp.118123.




27


Lewis R. Walter Rodney: 1968. Kingston, Canoe Press, 1994.        ,     .           1968 ,  ,      ,   ,      Black Power.




28


Campbell T.A The Making of an Organic Intellectual: Walter Rodney (19421980) // Latin American Perspectives. 1981. Vol.8. No.1. P.55.




29


Kwayana E. Walter Rodney. Georgetown, Working Peoples Alliance, 1988. P.5.




30


Lewis R. Walter Rodneys Intellectual p.52, 8283 (. 6.).




31


Ibid., p.106.




32


 ?    ,   ,    19641985?.            , .. -          .




33


Rodney W. How Europe Underdeveloped Africa. Washington, D.C.: Howard University Press, 1974. Pp. 7590, 103-13, 239261.




34


McGowan W. Walter Rodney p.128.




35


Walter Rodney Speaks p.38.




36


Campbell H. The Impact of Walter Rodney and Progressive Scholars on the Dar es Salaam School // Social and Economic Studies. 1991. Vol.40. No.2. Pp. 101, 109112.




37


. : Lewis R. Walter Rodneys Intellectual p.185.




38


Kwayana E. Walter Rodney p.5.




39


Lewis R. Walter Rodneys Intellectual pp.211212.




40


Barongo Y.R. Walter Rodney and the Current Revolutionary Struggle in the Caribbean // Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies. 1998. Vol.12. No.1. Pp.100102.




41


?,   ,      30% .




42


Westmaas N. 1968 and the Social and Political Foundations of the New Politics in Guyana // Caribbean Studies. 2009. Vol.37. No.2. P.121.




43


Kwayana E. Walter Rodney p.8.




44


Ibid., p.20.




45


Campbell T.A The Making of an Organic Intellectual p.61; Petras J. A Death in Guyana Has Meaning for Third World // Latin American Perspectives. 1981. Vol.8. No.1. Pp.4748.




46


    .      underdevelopment (. subdesarollo)    ,   .           (       ), ..     (      )      ,      ,         .     , ,   ,   ,                ,      ,    ,   .   ,        underdevelopment,      , .. , ,       .




47


  ,  ,     ,   ,         ,          .          .




48


. :  .   .




49


  (18941958)     ,   .           .




50


     .  .   .  4.  .




51


 .


