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2.  -     


    ,    ,     ,    ,         ,    23 ,           ,   ,   ,       ,       . ,        ,  -      .

     ,     .       ,      ,    .               , , , , , ,     [71, 83].

,      1996  [53] ,     -    (, ,   )        .               ,       [18, 90].

  [71]        .          : 40%     , 76%         (), 56%       39%     .        ,     ,    ,         . ..    ,           .     ,              ,  , , .

      (6-10 ).          [46, 71]    19.5      .    ,       ,        .

-  ()       ()    ().

          (DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013  [17]),  :

recurrent and persistent thoughts, urges, or images that are experienced, at some time during the disturbance, as intrusive and unwanted, and that in most individuals cause marked anxiety or distress; the individual attempts to ignore or suppress such thoughts, urges, or images, or to neutralize them with some other thought or action. (p. 237)

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repetitive behaviors or mental acts that the individual feels driven to perform in response to an obsession or according to rules that must be applied rigidly; the behaviors or mental acts are aimed at preventing or reducing anxiety or distress, or preventing some dreaded event or situation; however, these behaviors or mental acts are not connected in a realistic way with what they are designed to neutralize or prevent, or are clearly excessive. (p. 237)

Additionally, symptoms "are time-consuming (e.g., take more than 1 hour per day) or cause clinically significant distress or impairment" in an important area of functioning (p. 237).

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                       (APA, 2013, . 237  [17]).

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 "",     ,    "" [14].

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   DSM-5    ,      ,     / .       ,             [44].  ,         ,     .

     ,        .           -      (Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders).         ,    /  ,     ,    -   [17].          [14]    ,   ,       .

        .  ,       .         ,     .

      Jonathan S. Abramowitz, PhD, (https://http://jonabram.web.unc.edu)        [15, 87]:

a) /   /;

b) /   ;

c)     ;

d)/   /      [87].

           . ,   ,                 . -           ,         [47, 75],            , ,        .  ,           .

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      л (S-OCD, Sexual Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, -),                  Monnica T. Wiiliams, PhD, (http://www.monnicawilliams.com (http://www.monnicawilliams.com/)) Sexual Obsessions in ObsessiveCompulsive Disorder (2019) [88].   ,   л   ,    .           ,     ,       ,    ,          /  ,  ,        .          ,  -.

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  -           ,    .   2008  Monnica T. Wiiliams    [86]  ,    ,   л (H-OCD, Homosexual ObsessiveCompulsive Disorder, -).    Williams ,      ,             [88].       ,        ,           (,   , , ).  ,   -,   ,      ,     .    ,     , ,     (SO-OCD, Sexual Orientation Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, -).

                 л (P-OCD, Pedophile Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, -) [*20].  -       ,       . -     . ,    ,         ,     [55].     ,         ,      ,   .  ,  ,  ,  -     ,    .   -     ,       .

,     ( л, Religious-OCD, -),      -  [50, 88].     ,   - ,       ,    ,        .   ,   ,     ,            ,       ,       .

   ,       ,    .      [30, 31]    (PhD),  ,             (Herzliya),  (https://rocd.net (https://rocd.net/))  Guy Doron  Danny Derby.    [30, 31],   2012 , Guy Doron  Danny Derby     -  (-),    ,   ,           ,  ,     ,  .    -  :    ,        ,          .         ,        .

 - (Relationship OCD, R-OCD, ROCD, -)      Guy Doron, Danny S. Derby  Ohad Szepsenwol Relationship obsessive compulsive disorder (ROCD): A conceptual framework [27],   2014 .

      -   :

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        ,  Guy Doron,         [23, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 35, 36, 40, 41, 42, 43, 56, 58, 69, 70, 76], ,   ,           -,      .

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  Guy Doron        -  (),    (ROCD-I  ROCD-II)     ,     ,                 . -,    ,            ,            [9, 19].

        - ,         ,     ,    (),    Paul Watzlawick  Giorgio Nardone.          [7, 73, 80, 81],     ,  ,    , Kurt Lewin,     [57].

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