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  PDF A4    .





    

 



SLAVOJ ZIZEK

JOHN MILBANK

THE MONSTROSITY OF CHRIST: PARADOX OR DIALECTIC?



  . . . 



            ()








 2009 Massachusetts Institute of Technology

  ..,    , 2020

    , .     , 2020




:     :  

 



         ,     .        ,         ,  , , , ,    .       ,                1980-   1990-          .        ,            ,    . ,  , ,    [1 - . Fukuyama,  Reflections on The End of History, Five Years Later 11 burns, T. (Ed.) After History? Francis Fukuyama and His Critics. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1994.].

          ,    , ,      . - ,  .         ,           :        ,   nouveau riche.

      ,          ,   .      ,              .            - ,    ,           . ,     .       ,       ,    ,        ,   ,     ( -).

                 ,   ,  ,       (   ),   ,   ,     ,     .  :       ,         ,       1989-.     ,   ,  ,            [2 -         . Delpech-bamey, J. The Idol as Icon: Andy Warhols Material Faith // Angelaki 12, no. 1 (2007).]. ,           .   ,        - ,    .     ,     -        .       ,            .          .             -     ,       :



-        ,        [].          ,       [].    [] .   -       , ,  ,      ,      (    )     ,      [3 - Bell, D. . Jr. Only Jesus Saves: Toward a Theopolitical Ontology of Judgment // Davis, C.; Milbank, J; Zijek S. Theology and the Political: The New Debate. Durham: Duke University Press, 2005. P. 201.].


   ,          .                  :      ,     ?

        --   ,      .       .     ,             ,        ,      ,           .      ,        . . .       ,        -.  ,      ,    ,     (  , )  ,             .           [4 - .  ,  : Blond, . PostSecular Philosophy: Between Philosophy and Theology London: Routledge, 1998.].

           .   ,       (   ),        .  ,  ,      ,       .       , ,          [5 - Badioa, . Philosophy and Desire // Badiou, A. Feltham, .;Clemens J. (Trans, and ed.) Infinite Thought: Truth and the Return to Philosophy. London: Continuum, 2003.].   ,  , ,               XX .

    ,            ,              ,  ,  ()      ().            .      :   ?       , - ,          ,    ?        ,        ,       ,  ?  ,    ,    . ,     ,               ,    [6 - Blanton, W. Displacing Christian Origins: Philosophy, Secularity, and the New Testament, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007.].




I.  



    ,             ,      .            ,    :      ,  ,         .               ,   .      ໠   ,           ,     ,   ,      [7 -     . .    : , .   8 .  3.   . : , 1994.],    , ,    [8 - , .    .    : -; , 2003. . 265266.].           ( ,  ,      ),          (  !).  ,      (   ):         ,        ,    ,           .

           .    ?          ,    . ,       ,       .    ,    . ,   ,  ,        .     ,   : -  (),     . ,         ,    -   ,      ,    .         ,  : ,       -   [9 - Clifford, W. . Lectures and Essays. London: Macmillan, 1886. P. 346.].        ,     ,   ,       [  ]   [    ][10 - , .    . . 269. [ .]].            ,               .

  ,    , ,   ,     .      ,    -,   ,   .             ,    ,               .            .         ,         , , ,    ,    [11 - Turner, D. Marxism and Christianity. Oxford: Blackwell, 1983. P. 171.].  ,          :  ( ,    )    [12 - Ibid.].            ,          ,       .

,        : ,     ,  /    .      ,          .            ,       .       ,   ,        .         ,       ,   ( ,          ).       ,       ,       .

 ,   ,    (/)      ,         .  ,           - :     (-   ,    ),     ,      . ,          ,   ,             .        ,         ,            ,       .  ,   (  )       ,      .     :   ,     (- ).        ,     .




  


  ,           ,      ()   (),   .        ,        .     ,  -    ,   ,        ,         .            ,  ,      ,     ,   .    (   )         .     ,        ,  ,  , ,      .

,          ,    :      .      /   ,         :    ,  ,  ,    ,             .     ,    ,             .

    ,   -    .                      () .           ,   ,   ,           ,  ,    . .    .         ,          ,     .                  ,         ,            ,  ,  .          ,   ,     ,    ,  ,    .              .    ,        Continental Philosophy:                   .          ,      ,      .      :       ,         :     ,      ,      ?            ,         ?[13 - Critchley, S. Continental Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. P. 76.].   ,        ,     ,     . ,         , ,     ,         .

   ,    ,           [14 - Wolterstorff, N. Reason within the Bounds of Religion (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1984).    ,     , . -       Swinburne, R The Existence of God, 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.]. ,   ,     deus ex machina,     ,   .     ,      ,    ,    ,        .     :     ,    ,            (  ) . ,        ,         ,  ,                .            .

 ,                2006    :     ,   .         ,      (). ,      ,       ,  ,      .  ,   ,         ,           .  ,        :    ,  [15 - Zizek, S. The Sublime Object of Ideology. London: Verso, 1989. P. 28.].    ,   ,     (       ),             -,     .    ,     ,       -  .  , ,   ,    ,     ,     .          .

       ,     ,  ,    ,  ,       ,    ,        ,    .         ,   ,   ,    ,    [    ,   ].    ,  ,     [16 - Myers, T. Slavoj Zizek. London: Routledge, 2003. P.6869.].  ,  ,  ,      ,    ,  ,     ,            [17 - Ibid. . 69. . Zijek, The Sublime Object of Ideology. P. 40.].       ,    ,         ,     ,      ,       [18 - Milbank, J. Being Reconciled: Ontology and Pardon. London: Routledge, 2003. P. 105.]. ,         ,   ,   ,       .  ,   ( ,   )        ( , ) .

 ,               ,      ,        -  .       ()      ,   ,            .   ,                   ?         ,       ?   ,       ,  [19 -   ,    ,       ,        .         .   ,     ,       ,   .    -      .].          ,    .  ,   ,               ,       ,   ,      .

     ,          ,       ,   (-)      ,    , ,                 ,   .           ,         .        ,   ,       ,   .   ,   :   ?   ?    ,    ?      ,            ,     (    ).    ,  ,              ,       ,    ,     ,         (,     ).                   ,     .             ,        .                    .  ,          ,  ,   ,    (),      [    ]  ,    [20 - Zizek, S. The Indivisible Remainder: An Essay on Schelling and Related Matters. London: Verso, 1996. P. 4647. ,  ,         ,         .].                      ,    , .     ,             ,     ߻   ,        .  ,    ,   ߻  ,         , , .  :       ,         .     ,         .        .          (       ),     ,  ,    ( ,     ..).      ,   ߻   ,       ,        ,  ,        ,         .

    , ,        ,   ,              .           :      .     , , ,   .               [21 -             .],        .     ,   (..  )        -,               .       ,    ,        .            ,     ,      [22 -    -    .].  ,           ,        . ,       ,  ߻,       ,     ,  ,      ,   ߻    ,      ,      .  ,   ߻         - ,      ,        (, ,  ).       ,  ,        ,      ,    ߻.        ߻          ,       .  ,    ,       ,     ,    -      . ,  ,         .  ,  , : ߻     ,     ,      .  ,    ,            ,   ߻       .

        ,   ,     .  , ,       ,    ,   ,   ,       ,       ,    ,  -    - [23 - . Hardt, . Gilles Deleuze: An Apprenticeship in Philosophy. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1993. P. 3.].               (       ),       ,      .    -           ,        .  ,  ,    ,    ,    ,       ,   -- [24 - Zizek, S. For They Know Not What They Do: Enjoyment as a Political Factor. London: Verso, 1991. P. 185.].        (   ),        .   ,          - - ,     ,  ,  ,          .      .

   ߻   ,      .   ,      -       .  ,       ,  ,  .   ,                    .




:    


        ,       -      .  ,          ,          ,       XXI [25 - . Zizek, S.; Crockett, ; Davis, . (Eds.) Hegel and the Infinite: Religion, Politics, and Dialectic. New York: Columbia University Press, 2011.].     ,   ,        XX                   .             [26 - . Badiou, Philosophy and Desire. P.3957.].              -- (             ).              ,    .    ,     ,     .     ,    [27 - , . . .  . .: , 2000, . 16.].    ,    ,      ,     - ,      [28 - . Harvey, D. The Condition of Postmodernity. Oxford: Blackwell, 1990   . ,     ..: -  , 2019.].  , , ,                  (    ).

 (  )  ,  ,     ,           .  ,         ,    ,      .  ,         ,     ,        . , ,   [29 - .         , . 5491.]. ,   ,    ,    ,           ,    .

,        (     ),    ,  ,   .      ,   ,   , , ,   ..        ,    ()[30 - .      Slavoj Zizek. . 16.].  ,  -      ,  ,     ,  ,      .      , ,     :  , ,  ,     ,    ,       ,     ,         [31 - .  . . 15.].    ,         (  ,   ,      ..)    .  :    .          . ,      ,  ,        (),       - (self-othering)    (,    , ).  , ,         ,        ,    .   ,   ,    ,         [32 - .      , Badiou . Hegel and the Whole // Brassier, R; Toscano, A. (Ed.) Theoretical Writings. London: Continuum, 2004.].

 ,               ,          .     qua              .     ,   [33 -    (Aufhebung) ,           .        ,   -  -  -.]. ,              : ,    , :       (,    ),    - ?          ,    ,  .




II.  :  


           ,                [34 - .      , Badiou A. Hegel and the Whole // Brassier, R.; Toscano, A. (Ed.) Theoretical Writings. London: Continuum, 2004]      ,       ,      ,      [35 -    (Aufhebung) ,           .        ,   -  -  -.].        ,           .        (   ),     (  )    ,  ,      ,  ,  ,          .             ,      ,       .

         . ,   ,           (        ),               ,         ,              . ,           .     . ,       (   )  .

 (   ) ,      ,   ,               ,   .      ,               .     (differance)    ,     ?    ,    ,   ,     ,   -            .         ,                (    ,        ).                       ,   ,   .        ,          ,      ,  ,    ,   ,            -    [36 - Badiou. Philosophy and Desire. P. 49.].       sine qua    ,      .   ,        ,         (     ).

   ,       ,     (         ,   )    ,    ,     .                   .          (   ),    . ,            .     ,                 .                ,        ,    ,   ,      .




 


 ,             ,    .             . , ,       ,    ,   .          .   ,     ,  .  ,   -,         ;       ,       ,     ,     ,     .  ,         ,   .  ,  ,  ,     ,             .  ,    ( ),   ,  ,       ,      (   ),  ,      ,   ,     ,     ,    .

        :   ,   ,        ,     ( )     ,    .      -   ,            .   ,          ?.     ,         ?

       .         Theology and Social Theory   :    .   ,   ,    ,       , , , ,           -. ,          -,        - . , ,  ,           ,        .

 ,   , :    ,     -  ,   (  )   ,  ,   ,        ,     .  ,     ,                    .  ,  ,    ,       .                [   ],   [37 - Milbank, J. Theology and Social Theory: Beyond Secular Reason, 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell, 2006. p. 158.].

     ,              ,      [38 -   ,  ,  , 23 , 2007.].           . ,  , monstrum (),    ,       ,     ,     .       ,        ,    .  ,       , ,    .    ,    (- )      :          ,       ,         - ,    .

  ,     ,      ,    ,    ,        ,   ,    ,     ,    .   ,           ,     ,       (,   ,  ).         ,            .  :       ,   ,         ,         .   (   ),  ,      .     ,  -     -,                      ,   ,        . ,     , ,      ,       -   -,  -[39 - . Specs, vol. 1. Winter Park, FL: Rollins College Press, 2008. P.122133.]. ,    ,           .  :          [.. ],    [40 -   , 18:20.].  ,      [41 -      -, 4  2008.].

        .    ,             ,       ,   ,    . ,   ,    ,       ,      .  ,         ,     .    :         ,          ,           ,      -    ,    ,      ,    .  ,  ,             -  .       ,   :           ,    ,      .       ,     ,           ,   ,  ,      ,    .      ,      ,               .         , ,            .           .




III.:   ?


   ,    ,        ,     ,    .  ,          ,    ,   ,        .  ,      ,  ,  ,     [42 - Badiou, Philosophy and Desire. P. 44.].     ,  - ,    (  -)   .         .            ,           ,  ,   .  ,      .      ,                      .       ,         .  ,           ,         ,   -  ,     -[43 -      -            .].

   ,                 . ,       ,         .  ,       ,     ,   (, ,     ).         ,          .            ,      ,       [44 - , .  .  . .:  , 2008. . 11.].       ,     ,            -,  ,     [45 -              Badiou, A. Ethics: An Essay on the Understanding of Evil. London: Verso, 2001. P. ix.].

 ,             ,    ,            ,                .    ,      ,                   ,      .   :    (..  )     ,      ,       -    .   , ,   ,         /  ,   ( )    ,   ,     [46 -       /     . Morone, J. A. Hellfire Nation: The Politics of Sin in American History. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003.].   ,  ,          .   ,         .   ,  ,       .       ,                           ,       .  ,          ,      .

 ,   ,   ,    ,      ,         ,           .               ,   11 .  ,      XX ,     :         - ,       ,      .       XX    ,      .  ,  ,     (, ,   ,       ),       .         ,    .

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,   ,   ,            , ,  ,  ,      .  ,   ,    .  ,   ,    :      ,        (  ),       ,     , ,     (  ).        ,    , ,   ,   ,     -  ,   [47 -      ,   ,  ,  -,  ,   ,  ,            .].




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 .     -        :   ,   ,     ,  ,      ,       :



    ,        .         ;  ,  .     .    ,  ,   ,      .     ,   .     ,  :  - ,    , , ,      .   ,    ,    ,     .        :  ,   ,    .    -  ,     ,   !    ,     :   [48 - , . . -. //   , 10, 1996. . 127.  .].


 ,                    :      ,       ,      -   ;    ,       .   -   ,     :         ,         ,  ,         !

 ,               , ,    ,      :     -  ,     :   ,      ,     ,    ,    ,         ,     ,       ,    ,   ,   , ,   -  ,     ,            , ,  ,  .               ?  ,    ,         ,     ,        , ,    ,      ?

     ,     ,        :                .         :        ,    - ,     ,          ;    -,       (,      )        (),    -         (),        ,        .  - ,     ,   ,  ,  ,     ,     ,      -     ,   ,  ,   ;     .        ,       .

  ,                ,   - ,        .           (, ),   ,    ,           (       ,   ?),     ,    .   ,             :       /    ,      (,    ; ,   ),    ,      (  ,      ).   :  ,          ,      ,          .

    ;         . ,   ,         ,   ,  ,  ,       XIXXX.  ,     ,      ,    ,      .     ,     ,             ?          ,   ,   ,    ,   ,       ()   ,   ,    <<Deck-Erinnerung> ( / ),  ,      .        ,     ,       ,    ,        .

          :    ,    ,     [49 -    , ,  ,     :             ,   ,     ,      .            ,      ,   -   , ,     ,      ,  .].  ,    ,              (-)       ,            (, , , ),          ,  ,   ,      ,      .          ?        :          ,    ,                   ( ,   ).           /  ;           ,   ,            -,   ,          -.

       :     ,  ,           .   ,    -       (   ,     ),  (   )            .   ,          ,   ,     ,        ,  -,    ,      .               :     ,     ,    ,    .             ,      ,       .




    


        ?   ,        ,    .              (, , ),     (, , ).           ,        ;      ,      ,     .       .    : ,         , ,  ,     .    ,         ;      , ,     ,   ,   ,   ,     . ,       ,              ,      ;  ,  (/) ,   ,             ,     .         ,      :       ,        ,     ,    ,      ,    ,      .

        (     )    :         ,    ,         .             (, ,  ),           : ,          ,         ,     ,  .  ,     ,     ,   .  ,      ,        ,         ,  ,    [50 - . , .    . .:  - , 1995.      ,  ,   ?  .      .].

            :   ,         ,    ,         (     );   ,        ,            ,    ,    ,     [51 - Hegel, G. W. F. Lectures on the Philosophy o? Religion, vol. 3. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987. P. 84.].  ,     ,         .  ,                   ,       .      ,       ,   ,       :        --    ,  . ,     -    ,       ,     .

     ,     :    ()    .      ,      ;   ,        ,     ,         .  ,        ,           ( ),      :         /;      .

              ,       / .      ,  :       ,   ,     .      ,  ,   ,     ,     .       ,    . ,       ,      ,     ,    :



     .  ,       ,        ,         - ,   ,    -,      [52 - . Op. cit. . 42.].


      ,           :       ,    ,                   ,   .        :            .  ,            ,        ,    ..:       ,            ,  ,          ,    .

     ()         ,   :       ; ,   ,    [53 -  . . 38.].       :   .        :     ,          .     ,     [54 - . .   . . 33.],           ,   ,       [55 -  .].  ,         ,    :                [56 -  . . 35.].  ,      ,       ( ) :      ,     .           [57 -  . . 21.].

    ,     (   ,    )   :     ,     ,               :   ,     ,   .    ,      ,       ,  ,   ,          ;      .   ,    ,             ,         :        ,          ,       ,      [58 -  . . 35.].       ,   ,  ,  ,   ,      [59 -  . . 33.].    ()   ,       ;      (  ,  ),         .  ,             : ,     ,            .     /             ,     ,     ,       .       ,         ,    .  ,          ,            ( ):     ,     [60 -  .   . . 17.].          :



 ,     ,   ,        ,                    ,    ,    ,    ,  ,            ,      .       ,    ,    .            ,   , , ,         [61 -  . . 30.].


                 B-  -:



           .      (. 1:17),     (. 1:3),      (1 . 414)[62 -  . . 32.].


  ,     ,    :               ?   ,        ,   ?     :



   ,     ,     ,    ,   ,        ,  ,     -.        [63 -  . . 31.].


      ,      ,      :     ,        : ,           .  ,     ,                 ( )  .     ,  ,         ,       ,    ,     ,            ,                    -     --,     .

    ,        (, )        (qua  ),    ousia  hypostasis ( ,   ,    )?           :          .    (  )      ,  , ,       . ,          컠     :        ,    .    ,        ,  ,    ,    .           ,   :     ,  ,           ,       .

,  ,      ,     ,   :       ,  ,            ,           .     ,       ,        : -  ,        ,     ,    ,      ,     .

    ( )          :      ,   .  ,         via negativa,         ,       .




     


         ,        ,       ,   ߔ[64 - Appelbaum, D. Foreword to Schurmann, R. Wandering Joy. Great Barrington, MA: Lindisfarne Books, 2001. P. ix.].    ,        , ,      ..;     ,          ,      ,           ;   ,      .     ,       ,   ,     ,           .            :      /,     (-)    :  ,  ,      .     [65 - Schiirmann, R. Wandering Joy. . 70.].   ,        (  ) :     ,    -,  (    ,      ,     ,  ,   ).   ,        ,            ;        :    ,   ,    :



          ,     .       ,    .         ,        [66 - Ibid. . 56.].


 ,  ,   ,   Dasein     ,     ,   ߻   () :



  []    ,         ; ,    ,     ,  ,      ,      .    ,   .    ,     . , ,   [67 - Ibid. . 215.].


(    !) ,       :       ,   [68 - Ibid.  113.]. (,      .)       :     [-]      ,    []    [69 - Ibid. . xiii.].  ,    ,  ,          ,      /  / ,     ,    ;      ,        ()         :         ,        -  ,     [70 - Ibid. . 85.].  ,      :      ,         ,   ,            :            ,      [71 - Ibid. . 26.].      :     ,   ,   --  --- ,        ^     (,   );     ,  -?-       .

        (, ,  )               :  /   ,   ?        {Gelassenheit)    ,     ,   -    ?        :



   ,       .      ,    , [72 - Ibid. . 80.].

 ,        .      ,    ,     [73 - Ibid.].


      ?    ,     ,       ,             .      ,      ,      /,    :   () , ein Dine,   ,  .           :



    ,         ,       ,     ,           .       ,    ,     ,       ,    ,    [74 - Ibid. . 214.].



, ,        ,  ,    ,      .  -          ,      ,  ,   ,   [75 - Ibid. . 40.].


  -     .     ( )    deus sive natura: ,        ,    ,   ,  ,   .  ,       .    ,        .     ,  ,        ,   ,  .   ,   ,   .     ,        .

      , ,              ,  : ,     ,   ,    Unding.          ,      ,  -   .      (     )  ,  ,     ,       .          ,        ,    ;    ,    ,   ,     .

     ,    ,     :       :        ,    ,     ,     ;       [76 - Ibid. . 115.]




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=67985642)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


. Fukuyama,  Reflections on The End of History, Five Years Later 11 burns, T. (Ed.) After History? Francis Fukuyama and His Critics. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1994.




2


        . Delpech-bamey, J. The Idol as Icon: Andy Warhols Material Faith // Angelaki 12, no. 1 (2007).




3


Bell, D. . Jr. Only Jesus Saves: Toward a Theopolitical Ontology of Judgment // Davis, C.; Milbank, J; Zijek S. Theology and the Political: The New Debate. Durham: Duke University Press, 2005. P. 201.




4


.  ,  : Blond, . PostSecular Philosophy: Between Philosophy and Theology London: Routledge, 1998.




5


Badioa, . Philosophy and Desire // Badiou, A. Feltham, .;Clemens J. (Trans, and ed.) Infinite Thought: Truth and the Return to Philosophy. London: Continuum, 2003.




6


Blanton, W. Displacing Christian Origins: Philosophy, Secularity, and the New Testament, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007.




7


    . .    : , .   8 .  3.   . : , 1994.




8


, .    .    : -; , 2003. . 265266.




9


Clifford, W. . Lectures and Essays. London: Macmillan, 1886. P. 346.




10


, .    . . 269. [ .]




11


Turner, D. Marxism and Christianity. Oxford: Blackwell, 1983. P. 171.




12


Ibid.




13


Critchley, S. Continental Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. P. 76.




14


Wolterstorff, N. Reason within the Bounds of Religion (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1984).    ,     , . -       Swinburne, R The Existence of God, 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.




15


Zizek, S. The Sublime Object of Ideology. London: Verso, 1989. P. 28.




16


Myers, T. Slavoj Zizek. London: Routledge, 2003. P.6869.




17


Ibid. . 69. . Zijek, The Sublime Object of Ideology. P. 40.




18


Milbank, J. Being Reconciled: Ontology and Pardon. London: Routledge, 2003. P. 105.




19


  ,    ,       ,        .         .   ,     ,       ,   .    -      .




20


Zizek, S. The Indivisible Remainder: An Essay on Schelling and Related Matters. London: Verso, 1996. P. 4647. ,  ,         ,         .




21


            .




22


   -    .




23


. Hardt, . Gilles Deleuze: An Apprenticeship in Philosophy. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1993. P. 3.




24


Zizek, S. For They Know Not What They Do: Enjoyment as a Political Factor. London: Verso, 1991. P. 185.




25


. Zizek, S.; Crockett, ; Davis, . (Eds.) Hegel and the Infinite: Religion, Politics, and Dialectic. New York: Columbia University Press, 2011.




26


. Badiou, Philosophy and Desire. P.3957.




27


, . . .  . .: , 2000, . 16.




28


. Harvey, D. The Condition of Postmodernity. Oxford: Blackwell, 1990   . ,     ..: -  , 2019.




29


.         , . 5491.




30


.      Slavoj Zizek. . 16.




31


.  . . 15.




32


.      , Badiou . Hegel and the Whole // Brassier, R; Toscano, A. (Ed.) Theoretical Writings. London: Continuum, 2004.




33


   (Aufhebung) ,           .        ,   -  -  -.




34


.      , Badiou A. Hegel and the Whole // Brassier, R.; Toscano, A. (Ed.) Theoretical Writings. London: Continuum, 2004




35


   (Aufhebung) ,           .        ,   -  -  -.




36


Badiou. Philosophy and Desire. P. 49.




37


Milbank, J. Theology and Social Theory: Beyond Secular Reason, 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell, 2006. p. 158.




38


  ,  ,  , 23 , 2007.




39


. Specs, vol. 1. Winter Park, FL: Rollins College Press, 2008. P.122133.




40


  , 18:20.




41


     -, 4  2008.




42


Badiou, Philosophy and Desire. P. 44.




43


     -            .




44


, .  .  . .:  , 2008. . 11.




45


             Badiou, A. Ethics: An Essay on the Understanding of Evil. London: Verso, 2001. P. ix.




46


      /     . Morone, J. A. Hellfire Nation: The Politics of Sin in American History. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003.




47


     ,   ,  ,  -,  ,   ,  ,            .




48


, . . -. //   , 10, 1996. . 127.  .




49


   , ,  ,     :             ,   ,     ,      .            ,      ,   -   , ,     ,      ,  .




50


. , .    . .:  - , 1995.      ,  ,   ?  .      .




51


Hegel, G. W. F. Lectures on the Philosophy o? Religion, vol. 3. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987. P. 84.




52


. Op. cit. . 42.




53


 . . 38.




54


. .   . . 33.




55


 .




56


 . . 35.




57


 . . 21.




58


 . . 35.




59


 . . 33.




60


 .   . . 17.




61


 . . 30.




62


 . . 32.




63


 . . 31.




64


Appelbaum, D. Foreword to Schurmann, R. Wandering Joy. Great Barrington, MA: Lindisfarne Books, 2001. P. ix.




65


Schiirmann, R. Wandering Joy. . 70.




66


Ibid. . 56.




67


Ibid. . 215.




68


Ibid.  113.




69


Ibid. . xiii.




70


Ibid. . 85.




71


Ibid. . 26.




72


Ibid. . 80.




73


Ibid.




74


Ibid. . 214.




75


Ibid. . 40.




76


Ibid. . 115.


