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      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


John Whitesides, Senior U.S. Lawmakers Condemn Provocative Currency Devaluation, Reuters, August 11, 2015.




2


Carl Menger, On the Origins of Money, Economic Journal 2 (1892).




3


Choe Sang-Hun, North Korea Revalues Its Currency, NewYork Times, December 2, 2009.




4


           ,    ,   .          ,        .   ,         ,     ,  ,           . ,   2013        96 ,     ,        , 8 . James Pearson, Black Market Gets Some Respect inNorth Korea, NewYork Times, November 4, 2013.




5


Choe Sang-Hun, North Korea Revalues Its Currency, NewYork Times, December 2, 2009.




6


Barbara Demick, Nothing Left, NewYorker, July 12 and 19, 2010.




7


. www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/bst_recenttrends.htm (http://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/bst_recenttrends.htm).




8


Justin Scheck, Mackerel Economics in Prison Leads to Appreciation for Oily Fillets, Wall Street Journal, October 2, 2008.




9


 ,     ,            .     , ,    ,      .




10


Hard to Kill, Economist, March 31, 2012.




11


     2012;       .




12


Hard to Kill, Economist, March 31, 2012.




13


Hard to Kill, Economist, March 31, 2012.




14


Michael Phillips, U.S. Money Isnt As Sound as a Dollar, Wall Street Journal, November 2, 2006.




15


Michael Phillips, U.S. Money Isnt As Sound as a Dollar, Wall Street Journal, November 2, 2006.




16


        .  1990-             , -         ,       .




17


Airtime Is Money, Economist, January 19, 2013.




18


The Nature of Wealth, Economist, October 10, 2009.




19


Damien Cave and Ginger Thompson, Coupons Ease Chaos in Efforts to Feed Haitians, NewYork Times, February 3, 2010.




20


Susan Njanji, Small Change Sparks Fights in Coin-Starved Zimbabwe, Mail & Guardian, August 5, 2012.




21


Steve H. Hanke and Alex K. F. Kwok, On the Measurement of Zimbabwes Hyperinflation, Cato Journal 29, no. 2 (Spring/Summer 2009).




22


Gold Standard, IGM Forum, University of Chicago Booth School of Business, January 12, 2012, http://www.igmchicago.org/igm-economic-experts-panel/poll-results?SurveyID=SV_cw1nNUYOXSAKwrq (http://www.igmchicago.org/igm-economic-experts-panel/poll-results?SurveyID=SV_cw1nNUYOXSAKwrq).




23


Merle Hazard, Inflation or Deflation? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2fq2ga4HkGY&feature=PlayList&p=5BF8673A2848C5B0&index=0&playnext=1 (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2fq2ga4HkGY&feature=PlayList&p=5BF8673A2848C5B0&index=0&playnext=1).




24


  ,      ,     ,     .




25


    ,     ,  2000  Oceaneering Technologies     ,   ,           ,       . ,       ,    1945     . .David Kohn, Hitlers Lake, 60 Minutes, November 21, 2000, http://www.cbsnews.com/news/hitlers-lake-21-11-2000/ (http://www.cbsnews.com/news/hitlers-lake-21-11-2000/).




26


A Crisis It Cant Paper Over, Los Angeles Times, July 14, 2008.




27


Fly Me to the Moon, Economist, May 2, 2002.




28


Frequent-Flyer Economics, Economist, May 2, 2002.




29


William Neuman, Price Controls Keep Venezuela Cupboards Bare, NewYork Times, April 21, 2012.




30


Milton Friedman, Money Mischief: Episodes in Monetary History (NewYork: Harcourt Brace & Company, 1994), xi.




31


Milton Friedman, Money Mischief: Episodes in Monetary History (NewYork: Harcourt Brace & Company, 1994), 193.




32


C.R., When Did Globalisation Start? Free Exchange, Economist, September 23, 2013, http://www.economist.com/blogs/freeexchange/2013/09/economic-history-1 (http://www.economist.com/blogs/freeexchange/2013/09/economic-history-1).




33


 ,           .    ,   ,     ,           .              ,         .




34


 ,         .




35


. http://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/domestic.htm (http://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/domestic.htm).




36


. http://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/adjusted.htm (http://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/adjusted.htm).




37


. https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/minimum-wage/history/chart (https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/minimum-wage/history/chart).


