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                 ,         .     蠖 ,             ,       .                       (-), - , -     ( ).                  ,         .    ,    1950?   20?  XXI,         ,     .





     .    





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Our / anthology, he says, being mental is complex as hell.

Alice Notley. Anthology

           :  ,   !   ,  ,     !         !             !      ,   ,    .          ,              .        ,               ,     . ,  ,     -   (            ),           ,  .

           , ,  ,     .                : -      .                   (            19601970?          19801990?),          .

        ,   .                     .          ,    ,   ,      ,      .

              ,       .        堖             .                .     (2018)   . .        -  .               :    .     , , , ,           (       ).        ,    ,    .

       ,        .  The New American Poetry 19451960 (1960),       ,        -  .     -      .   .  Contemporary American Poetry (1971).  1990?         : Postmodern American Poetry (1994) . ; From the Other Side of the Century. A New American Poetry, 19601990 (1994) . ;  American Poetry Since 1950: Innovators and Outsiders (1993) . .                Poems for the Millenium (1995) .   . .  ,       .

     ,          : - (   ), - , -    .        ,            .                    .    ,     ,     .               -.  젖    .

,       ,         1950?         ,        .        ,     ,   ,     ,  . .    (.:  , 1982),   ,     . . ,      (.: , 1983),  -    ,     ,      Β,            .     (-)           ,        (   1989      ).      , , ,  ,    -      ,   -       .       -         ,   ,       (     , 1996),       ,                .

 ,           ,        ; 2004   ,     (  );       -,      .       (2021).   ,   ?           .    .   .      -     .

      (Language Poetry),     L=A=N=G=U=A=G=E,       ,     Alcheringa,   ,          ,             ,     1980?       ,  ,       (         . ,   );   (   SUN .     . );    , ,  ,    .              ,  ,      .            ,   蠖      ,           : . . . .  (   -   . .   ), , 2010.  2020     .    . ,    ,    ,        (Topsy Turvy),    2021.     , , , . , . , . , . , . , - , . , . , . , . ,     .

      ,  ,       .          .       .      .                   .      ,                .

    ()          ,   .          ,    (        ).

-   ,        .       ,         .    廠     ,    .   ,       ,   ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  .           DFG ( Lyrik in Transition)      .



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 .  -


 1960   - :           The New American Poetry 19451960.      -   ,              .   1960      -      . ,    :   ,     ,    ,    .     -  :  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,     .

         -,        Black Mountain Review.        -.     ,            , -  ,   .   ,      :            ,     .         ,  ,  , , , .    頖   ,   /,   .   (    Origin  Black Mountain Review)      ,        1950?    ,   ,          .      :          ,        .

       .    (   )     .         ,              (     ).     ,          [1 -          ,      .      , ,   ,       (Levertov D. New and Selected Essays. NewYork, 2010. P. 232).].                   1970?         ,             .

 ,                 .   ,  ,       . . ,        -  -.  ,          1948  1950,       [2 - Allen Verbatim: Lectures on Poetry, Politics, Consciousness / Ed. by G. Ball. NewYork, NY, 1974. P. 163.].      ,    ,           .

             .        Poetry NewYork    ,     ,    ,     .        .      ,        .                 ,     Origin  Black Mountain Review.  Origin,  Black Mountain Review          .

堖 , 堖        :        ,       . ,         -.   ࠖ  ,      . USE USE USE[3 -   . :          腻 .: .   / . . .  // . 2010. 105. URL: https://magazines.gorky.media/nlo/2010/5/proektivnyj-stih.html [ .  31.01.2021]. Olson Ch. Projective Verse // Collected Prose / Ed. by D. Allen, B. Friedlander. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London, 1997. P. 240.],  :       .      ,        (by ear), .. ,      , ,  - ,   .

 ,  ,     . 젖   ,   ,      .  , -,  ,     ,   ,     .         , ,   ,   ,         . ,  ,   (   [4 -  .  .])     .       .   -   :      (  ),           . ,    ,  ,   , .         .        -                    (     ,           ,   -   ).

     ,   .  (    )    ,          ,   (  )  ,        .        ,  ,        .     push    .    ,       ,       .

Push    ,      ,  , .   ࠖ ,   .                . , ,   ,    ,    .

  (    )      :       ߻[5 -  .  .] (             ,        [6 - ,        ,     .]).

,   蠖  :          ޻[7 -  .  .].   , ,     ,      ,   .

,               ,   [8 -   ,   ,   .].        .               ,    -:     :     ,         ,    [9 -  .  .].        ꠖ       ?    .    ,            ,   ,     ,      .      :     ,         ,  ,    ,   .

    ,  ,    ,        (, , , , ),     ,     . , ,   ,      , ..       .   , ,    .      ,  ,     ,      ,           .  ,     ,   .       ,   , ,           ,    [10 -  .  .].         ,      (,  ,      ),       ,      1960?     .

       .  ໠     ,        . ,    -        ,          [11 -  . .],    ,  - .             :     ,       ࠖ  ,    [12 - Hallberg R., von. Charles Olson: The Scholars Art. Cambridge, MA, 1978. P. 3.].

   ໠ ,           XX,          .    , ,   (     ),       ,    ,   (      ).        ,               .      ࠖ    ,     ( ,      )       ,    ,  .

     -,   ,      -  .     1623                 .    ,            -  1957.     ,     ,       .    ,  ,      . - Bibliography on America for Ed Dorn (1955)      :   ,      ,            . ,  :  , ,   .       [13 - Olson Ch. Collected Prose. NewYork, NY, 1984. P. 307.].       :   Ż,           ,            ,   ,   -        ,      [14 - Ibid. P. 301.].  ,  ()     ,      ,            ,    , ,       .                :   ,        V  ..,       ,    (  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  grrrate bookes)[15 - Olson Ch. Collected Prose. P. 301.].

  , ,       , ,   ,           ,  .        istorin,   ,   -        ,    - .   ࠖ   ,   [16 -   : Olson Ch. The Special View of History / Ed. A. Charters. Berkeley, CA, 1970. P. 27.].   , ,      ,  .            ,  .           . .   .   ,    ,   ,    ,  ,     ,   .

,      ,     ,      ,          (They are but extensions of their own careers)[17 - The Maximus Poems / Ed. G. F. Butterick. Berkeley; Los Angeles; London, 1983. P. 31.].     ,  ; , ,  ,   ,       (was that good a professional, his eyes / as a gulls are)[18 - Ibid.].     (kin),     (, ),    (concentration),    ,      .           -.

    / ,       .   On first Looking out through Juan de la Cosas Eyes  : But before La Cosa, nobody / could have / a mappemunde[19 - Ibid. P. 81.].        .        ,        .      :         ,  ,   , .               .        ,     Letter, May 2, 1959.       ,       :

		125 paces Grove Street
		fr E end of Oak Grove cemetery
		to major turn NWof
		road

		this line goes finally straight
		fr Wallis property direct
		to White (as of 1707/8)[20 - Ibid. P. 150.]

       :








       .       ,    : ,          ,   , -.                  .       ,      ,   .              .

  ,           ,    .  ,          .      (7 1955)      : .  .    . . . [21 - Harris M. E. The Arts at Black Mountain College. Cambridge, MA, 1987. P. 191.].      ?    ,   ꠖ ,        [22 -  .  .], ,     ,    ,   [23 - The Maximus Poems. P. 5.].  ,      ,    .       humilitas (, )      :    ꠖ ,        ,       ,    ,  ,     ,   [24 -  .  .].           :   .

 ,   -        ,    ,   ,     . ,   ,      ,      .    ,       .  - (istorin),  ,       ,          .        .

    ,   , ..   .       ()    .        ,     ,   .   ( )    .        -,     ,     .       ,     .         .      ,     .    /       ,    .  ,   -  :  /     /  ,   .

 ,   ,      ,     , , ,     ,       ,  .  -   :     ,    .        [25 -  .  / ..  //      . .; -; , 1996. . 258.].    ࠖ , .      ,   ,   -     ,         .

    .       -     : -, ,              ,    ; -, ,       ,    (  ,    (  - )  ,  , ).

       ,     :         堖   / ,     :



     (,      . . .)      ,        ,  ,    ;   .    ,   ,   ,   - .    ,  ,       .   ,      ;  ,     ,    ,     [26 -  . . . 258.].


            ,  ,      ,   .  -,    ,     ,  ,    ,    .         :



   : ࠖ  ,  ,     (   ),    ,   , .            .     .     .        , ..  ,    .          ,   堖     .   :  ,   ,     .          :   ,  .        ? ,    ,   ,   -    .   .     .        ,            [27 -  .].


      ,    , ,     -.

    ,   :     () ,       蠖   ,     .         (1960),      : The Figure of Outward[28 - Butterick G. F. A Guide to the Maximus Poems of Charles Olson. Los Angeles, CA, 1978. P. 3.].   ࠖ    (,  ,     ),     ,     , ,    , , ,  .

   , , ,  ,       .     ( , ,   )   ,   ,      .    , ,         ,     [29 - Ickstadt H. Aesthetic Innovation and the Democratic Principle Essays in Twentieth-Century American Poetry and Fiction. Heidelberg, 2016. P. 179.]          .        ,     ,   ,   ,   - : 堖      ,         .      .     ,      [30 - Creeley R. Collected Essays. Berkeley, CA, 1989. P. 484.].

   ,     ,    (    ),       -              ,  ,           ,      .

 I Know a Man          .     :  ,  ,    . ࠖ  ,  [31 - Idem. Robert Creeley with Linda Wagner // Tales Out of School: Selected Interviews. Ann Arbor, MI, 1993. P. 155.],  ,        -,       ,  ,  ,    . ,         -,      .    ,                .

        :     ,    ,      ;    ,       ,                 .                .              ,  .        , ,  .        .

  ,   ,     , - [32 - Creeley R. Contexts of Poetry: Interviews, 19611971 / Ed. D. Allen. Bolinas, CA, 1973. P. 7.],   .        [33 - Ibid. P. 73.],      -.  :     -   ,      ,      ,      - ,     ,    , ,      ,      [   ],     [34 - Creeley R. Some Sense of the Commonplace // Robert Creeley and the Genius of the American Common Place / Ed. T. Clark. NewYork, NY, 1993. P. 87.].      (          )    ,      , ,  .           .

蠖  .  -             ,      ()   .    ,   ,    .       ,      , :   ,   ,    ,   ,   ,    .           ,  [35 - Idem. Collected Essays. Berkeley, CA, 1989. P. 480.].

      - ( 1938  1955),   1956           .         ,       ,       .            ,           .                   ( -, ,  )[36 - Duncan R., Boughn M., Coleman V. The H. D. Book. Berkeley, CA, 2012. P. 127.].

  [37 - Davidson M. A Book of First Things: The Opening of the Field // Bertholf R. J., Reid I. W., Duncan R. Robert Duncan: Scales of the Marvelous. NewYork, 1979. P. 58.]      ,         ,         1948 (    );        Mechanization Takes Command (1948)      ;    -     The Place of Value in a World of Facts (1938).               ظ,     -     ,    .         ,     ,     ,      The Opening of the Field (1960).

    -       [38 -  ,       -,        ,          (Jarnot L. Robert Duncan, the Ambassador from Venus: A Biography. Berkeley, CA, 2012. P. 153).].   (, )  -,          ,     Ideas of the Meaning of Form,   ,         Basic Elements,         1980?,      .

   ,      ,       , , ,         -,       .                       -.

   -             ,      ,          .                    (.    Structure of Rime, The Dance, The Law I Love is Major Mover  The Opening of the Field .).

 ,   1950?    -   ( ) ,           .      -        Faust Foutu.             蠖 Medea at Kolchis  The Origins of Old Son.                            ,     ,       ,           :          ,             ,    .                 [39 - Jarnot L. Robert Duncan, the Ambassador from Venus: A Biography. Berkeley, CA, 2012. P. 155.].

                 .            -  -,     .

  [40 - . : Davidson I. Ideas of Space in Contemporary Poetry. Houndmills; Basingstoke; Hampshire, 2007.]                .  ,             : meadow, pasture, cave, household (     ),    (  ),  // (  -  Watts Towers      Nel Mezzo del Cammin di Nostra Vita).         ,     [41 -  ,   ,    .          ,        . ., ,  The Dance  Poetry Before Language.]. ,        Passages ()  The Structure of Rime (, ),   ,        .  ,          ,     ,    ,     .  -      .

,       ,    ,      :  .   ,     ,       ,       .  ,  ,  ,         ,  ,  ,  -  ,   . ,   ,    ,        .  ,  ,  ,     ,  ,   ;  ࠖ     ,    ,    .

     Origin  Black Mountain Review,                   [42 -         (, , )        -,            ߻      ,             . .:Levertov D. Some Notes on Organic Form // Levertov D. The Poet in the World. NewYork, 1973. P. 13.],                     ,   .  ,      ,          ,             .       ,              ,    .

 [43 - ,  . .:Altieri Ch. Enlarging the Temple: New Directions in American Poetry During the 1960s. Lewisburg, PA, 1979.]       ( )    1940?, 1950?,  1960?      1960?  ,        ,  ,    ,  [44 - Perloff M. Poetry On & Off the Page: Essays for Emergent Occasions. Evanston, IL, 1998. P. 210.].  ,          -,          ,               -   ,     [45 -       , , : Hallisey J. F. Denise Levertovs illustrious Ancestors: the Hassidic Influence // Melus. 1983. Vol. 9. 4. . 5.], ,        . ,            1960?  1970?           .

       ,       .   On the Edge of Darkness: What is Political Poetry          ,     ,       []   [46 - Levertov D. Light Up the Cave. NewYork, NY, 1981. P. 128.].     ,   ,   ,   ,            ,     , ,  .     ,     ,    ,                ,   ,   .

 -    1968              ,      , ,   ,      ..    ..    ,         [47 - Levertov D., Brooker J. S. Conversations with Denise Levertov. Jackson, MS, 1998. P. 31.].  -      ,     ,  ,  , ..       [48 - Ibid. P. 30.].

       ,    ,  ,     [49 -      ,      , .         ,       (Levertov D. The Poet in the World. P. 114).],                  (    ),          ,        ,         堖  , ,  -     .

  -            The Sorrow Dance (1967).          ,     ,       .        ,          (., ,   Staying Alive    (Well yes means no / so you cant have any)        (It became necessary / to destroy the town to save it))[50 - The Collected Poems of Denise Levertov / Ed. by P. A. Lacey, A. D. Dewey, E. Boland. NewYork, NY, 2013. P. 345.]. , ,   -    (   Staying Alive, )       ,     .

          ,           . ,  ,          .   ,      ,      ,     ..           - ,  , .          ,    ,     .  ,          ,     (,  -,     , ,   ,    ,  ,    ..).  ,              .

         [51 - .  personal is political,          (Womens Liberation Movement (WLM)).].                .             ,   堖   ,           ,          .  ,          ,   ,    ()      ( ),  The War / comes home to us[52 - The Collected Poems of Denise Levertov. P. 365.].       ()      ,        ,    (  ).  ,   ,         .

 ,         ,      1960?               .     ,     ,                    [53 - .:  :          ,     ,         (Levertov D. The Poet in the World. P. 114).] -     (      ,        ,   ).     1960?  1970?  The Sorrow Dance (1967), Relearning the Alphabet (1970)  To Stay Alive (1971)                () .

         To Stay Alive (1971)   Staying Alive.               .          , ,         , ..             .        ,      ,  ,     ,      ..,     .

           (crazy rhythm of / scooping up barehanded),       ,   .       -      ,       (),       (.             ).              : the neglected, newly recognized / humbly waiting ground, place, locus, of what could be our / New World[54 - The Collected Poems of Denise Levertov. P. 364.].

      .  堖   , Peoples Park [55 - .    : Voyce S. Poetic Community: Avant-garde Activism and Cold War Culture. Toronto; Buffalo; London, 2013.]   ,   -                    .

           .    ,         , ,  ,   .. (, ,  ).        ,              .     1960?                         .                   ,         ,      (.    Out of the Vietnam Vortex  ).        1971,      To Stay Alive.

             ,         ,     ,      .              Passages.   ,    [56 - Davidson M. A Cold War Correspondence: the Letters of Robert Duncan and Denise Levertov // Contemporary Literature. 2004. Vol. 45. 3. P. 547.],               ,  .              (unacknowledged, unrepented crimes),     . ,    ,        ,    ,              .

  :      ,   ,   ,   :   ,            [?] []  ,      [57 - The Letters of Robert Duncan and Denise Levertov / Ed. by R. J. Bertholf, A. Gelpi. Stanford, CA, 2004. P. 669.].             ,      ,      (., ,   Writers Take Sides on Vietnam).  ,    ,       ,  ,        .   ,        Staying Alive.  ࠖ  .

                ,   1971        .       1970,  ,    -    .   ,    1950    ,       .             -:     ,    ,   ,   .          ,   ,             ,         ,       ,    ,     .   ,    (!)        [58 - Creeley R. Preface // Selected Poems of Charles Olson / Ed. by R. Creeley. Berkeley, CA, 1997. P. xvii.],          ,  . .    .




  (19101970)





La Prface[59 -  (.).]


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		O western wynd, when wilt thou blow
		And the small rain down shall rain
		O Christ that my love were in my arms
		And I in my bed again.

  ,       ,      ,      ,           ,  ,   ,   ,    .  젖  ,    , :             ,     ࠖ    .         ,   ,       頖 40  蠖 .  ,   ,    :

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		If music be the food of love, playon,
		give me excess of it, that, surfeiting,
		the appetite may sicken, and sodie.
		That strain again. It had a dying fall,
		o, it came over my ear like the sweet sound
		that breathes upon a bank of violets,
		stealing and giving odour.

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notes








1


         ,      .      , ,   ,       (Levertov D. New and Selected Essays. NewYork, 2010. P. 232).




2


Allen Verbatim: Lectures on Poetry, Politics, Consciousness / Ed. by G. Ball. NewYork, NY, 1974. P. 163.




3


  . :          腻 .: .   / . . .  // . 2010. 105. URL: https://magazines.gorky.media/nlo/2010/5/proektivnyj-stih.html [ .  31.01.2021]. Olson Ch. Projective Verse // Collected Prose / Ed. by D. Allen, B. Friedlander. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London, 1997. P. 240.




4


 .  .




5


 .  .




6


,        ,     .




7


 .  .




8


  ,   ,   .




9


 .  .




10


 .  .




11


 . .




12


Hallberg R., von. Charles Olson: The Scholars Art. Cambridge, MA, 1978. P. 3.




13


Olson Ch. Collected Prose. NewYork, NY, 1984. P. 307.




14


Ibid. P. 301.




15


Olson Ch. Collected Prose. P. 301.




16


  : Olson Ch. The Special View of History / Ed. A. Charters. Berkeley, CA, 1970. P. 27.




17


The Maximus Poems / Ed. G. F. Butterick. Berkeley; Los Angeles; London, 1983. P. 31.




18


Ibid.




19


Ibid. P. 81.




20


Ibid. P. 150.




21


Harris M. E. The Arts at Black Mountain College. Cambridge, MA, 1987. P. 191.




22


 .  .




23


The Maximus Poems. P. 5.




24


 .  .




25


 .  / ..  //      . .; -; , 1996. . 258.




26


 . . . 258.




27


 .




28


Butterick G. F. A Guide to the Maximus Poems of Charles Olson. Los Angeles, CA, 1978. P. 3.




29


Ickstadt H. Aesthetic Innovation and the Democratic Principle Essays in Twentieth-Century American Poetry and Fiction. Heidelberg, 2016. P. 179.




30


Creeley R. Collected Essays. Berkeley, CA, 1989. P. 484.




31


Idem. Robert Creeley with Linda Wagner // Tales Out of School: Selected Interviews. Ann Arbor, MI, 1993. P. 155.




32


Creeley R. Contexts of Poetry: Interviews, 19611971 / Ed. D. Allen. Bolinas, CA, 1973. P. 7.




33


Ibid. P. 73.




34


Creeley R. Some Sense of the Commonplace // Robert Creeley and the Genius of the American Common Place / Ed. T. Clark. NewYork, NY, 1993. P. 87.




35


Idem. Collected Essays. Berkeley, CA, 1989. P. 480.




36


Duncan R., Boughn M., Coleman V. The H. D. Book. Berkeley, CA, 2012. P. 127.




37


Davidson M. A Book of First Things: The Opening of the Field // Bertholf R. J., Reid I. W., Duncan R. Robert Duncan: Scales of the Marvelous. NewYork, 1979. P. 58.




38


 ,       -,        ,          (Jarnot L. Robert Duncan, the Ambassador from Venus: A Biography. Berkeley, CA, 2012. P. 153).




39


Jarnot L. Robert Duncan, the Ambassador from Venus: A Biography. Berkeley, CA, 2012. P. 155.




40


. : Davidson I. Ideas of Space in Contemporary Poetry. Houndmills; Basingstoke; Hampshire, 2007.




41


 ,   ,    .          ,        . ., ,  The Dance  Poetry Before Language.




42


        (, , )        -,            ߻      ,             . .:Levertov D. Some Notes on Organic Form // Levertov D. The Poet in the World. NewYork, 1973. P. 13.




43


,  . .:Altieri Ch. Enlarging the Temple: New Directions in American Poetry During the 1960s. Lewisburg, PA, 1979.




44


Perloff M. Poetry On & Off the Page: Essays for Emergent Occasions. Evanston, IL, 1998. P. 210.




45


      , , : Hallisey J. F. Denise Levertovs illustrious Ancestors: the Hassidic Influence // Melus. 1983. Vol. 9. 4. . 5.




46


Levertov D. Light Up the Cave. NewYork, NY, 1981. P. 128.




47


Levertov D., Brooker J. S. Conversations with Denise Levertov. Jackson, MS, 1998. P. 31.




48


Ibid. P. 30.




49


     ,      , .         ,       (Levertov D. The Poet in the World. P. 114).




50


The Collected Poems of Denise Levertov / Ed. by P. A. Lacey, A. D. Dewey, E. Boland. NewYork, NY, 2013. P. 345.




51


.  personal is political,          (Womens Liberation Movement (WLM)).




52


The Collected Poems of Denise Levertov. P. 365.




53


.:  :          ,     ,         (Levertov D. The Poet in the World. P. 114).




54


The Collected Poems of Denise Levertov. P. 364.




55


.    : Voyce S. Poetic Community: Avant-garde Activism and Cold War Culture. Toronto; Buffalo; London, 2013.




56


Davidson M. A Cold War Correspondence: the Letters of Robert Duncan and Denise Levertov // Contemporary Literature. 2004. Vol. 45. 3. P. 547.




57


The Letters of Robert Duncan and Denise Levertov / Ed. by R. J. Bertholf, A. Gelpi. Stanford, CA, 2004. P. 669.




58


Creeley R. Preface // Selected Poems of Charles Olson / Ed. by R. Creeley. Berkeley, CA, 1997. P. xvii.




59


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60


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61


  (.).




62


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63


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64


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65


  .       . :       /      .   .  ( . . .: , 1982. . 171):      /     .




66


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