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 ,    ,      ,         .           ,         .    .         ,          .         ,          .  ,     ꠖ     蠖       .  ,             ,            ,   Homo sapiens  ,         [41 - Princen, 'Long-Term Decision-Making', pp. 1415; Kristen Hawkes, 'The Grandmother Effect', Nature, Vol. 428, No. 128 (2004): pp. 128129.].

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notes








1


      1977. (Jonas Salk, Are We Being Good Ancestors?, Acceptance Speech for the Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding, New Delhi, 10 January 1977.  : World Affairs: The Journal of International Issues, Vol. 1, No. 2 (December 1992)).  ,    ,      ,    ,   ,     ,      ,       ,   ,   , -  , -  .      .:Jonas Salk, Anatomy of Reality: Merging of Intuition and Reason (Columbia University Press, 1983), p. 8, p. 12, p. 105, p. 109, pp. 114118, pp. 122123); Jonathan Salk, 'Planetary Health: A New Perspective', Challenges, Vol. 10, No. 7 (2019): p. 5; Jonas Salk, Jonathan Salk, A New Reality: Human Evolution for a Sustainable Future by (City Point Press, 2018).




2


Mary Catherine Bateson, Composing a Future Life: The Age of Active Wisdom (Vintage, 2011), p. 22.




3


. Simon Caney, 'Democratic Reform, Intergenerational Justice and the Challenges of the Long-Term', Centre for the Understanding of Sustainability Prosperity, University of Surrey (2019), p. 4,     .       .:Jonathan Boston, Governing the Future: Designing Democratic Institutions for a Better Tomorrow (Emerald, 2017).




4


           ,         (      ),       ,     ,    19%,    (Toby Ord, The Precipice (Bloomsbury, 2020), p. 167); https://thebulletin.org/2016/09/how-likely-is-an-existential-catastrophe/ (https://thebulletin.org/2016/09/how-likely-is-an-existential-catastrophe/)).          ,  ,   ,   ,   12% (  The Hub, , 21 2018.).   , ,        .        .:https://www.nickbostrom.com/existential/risks.html (https://www.nickbostrom.com/existential/risks.html).




5


,  , 堖             ,        ,  ,         . . .




6


https://www.theguardian.com/society/2005/jan/13/environment.science (https://www.theguardian.com/society/2005/jan/13/environment.science); Jared Diamond, Collaps: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive (Penguin, 2011), p. 522.  .:Will Steffen and Johan Rockstr?m etal., 'Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene', PNAS, Vol. 115, No. 33 (2019).




7


         COP24   3 2019.      BBC  : ,    18 2019.




8


   terra nullius           : https://www.themonthly.com.au/books-henry-reynolds-new-historical-landscape-responce-michael-connor039s-039the-invention-terra-nul (https://www.themonthly.com.au/books-henry-reynolds-new-historical-landscape-responce-michael-connor039s-039the-invention-terra-nul).     ,   ,          (Robert Jungk, Tomorrow is Already Here: Scenes from a Man-Made Word (Rupert Hart-Davis, 1954), pp. 1619).              (Jim Dator, 'Decolonizing the Future', in Andrew Spekke (ed.), The Next 25 Years: Challenges and Opportunities (World Future Society, 1975))     (Barbara Adam, Time (Polity Press, 2004), pp. 136143).




9


Martin Rees, On the Future: Prospects for Humanity (Princeton University Press, 2018), pp. 226227.               (On the Future)    Blackwell's  , 5 2018.




10


'The Short Long',   , ,  2011. https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/-/media/boe/?les/speech/2011/the-short-long-speech-by-andrew-haldane (https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/-/media/boe/%EF%AC%81les/speech/2011/the-short-long-speech-by-andrew-haldane).




11


'Global Guardians: A Voice for the Future', Mary Robinson Foundation Climate Justice Position Paper (April, 2017, p. 6); Pope Francis, Laudato Si, Encyclical Letter of the Holy Father Francis, Vatican City, Rome (2015), p. 118, 178.




12


      堖     : https://www.longpath.org/ (https://www.longpath.org/).       : http://www.internationalfuturesforum.com/s/223 (http://www.internationalfuturesforum.com/s/223).




13


           :     ('How Change Happens: Interdisciplinary Perspectives for Human Development', Oxfam Research Report (Oxfam, 2007)).




14


Brian Eno, 'The Big Here and Long Now', Long Now Foundation, San Francisco (2000).




15


Charles D. Ellis, The Partnership: The Making of Goldman Sachs (Penguin, 2009), pp.177180.




16


John Dryzek, 'Institutions for the Anthropocene: Governance in a Changing Earth System', British Journal of Political Studies, Vol. 46, No. 4 (2014): pp. 937941.




17


    .  Richard Slaughter, 'Long-Term Thinking and the Politics of Reconceptualization', Futures, Vol. 28, No. 1 (1996): pp. 7586.




18


Stewart Brand, The Clock of the Long Now: Time And Responsibility (Phoenix, 1999), pp. 45.




19


Terry Eagleton, Hope Without Optimism (Yale University Press, 2015), pp. 138.




20


https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/08/01/magazine/climate-change-losing-earth.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=photo-spot-region&region=top-news&WT.nav=top-news (https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/08/01/magazine/climate-change-losing-earth.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=photo-spot-region&region=top-news&WT.nav=top-news).         : https://theintercept.com/2018/08/03/climate-change-new-york-times-magazine/ (https://theintercept.com/2018/08/03/climate-change-new-york-times-magazine/).




21


Morten Kringelbach, The Pleasure Centre: Trust Your Animal Instincts (Oxford University Press, 2009), pp. 5556; Kent Berridge and Morten Kringelbach, 'Affective Neuroscience of Pleasure: Reward in Humans and Animals', Psychopharmacology, Vol. 199, No. 3 (2008); Morten Kringelbach and Helen Phillips, Emotion: Pleasure and Pain in the Brain (Oxford University Press, 2014), pp. 124131.




22


Maureen O'Leary etal., 'The Placental Mammal Ancestor and the Post-K-Pg Radiation of Placentals', Science, Vol. 339 No. 6,120 (2013); https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/08/science/common-ancestor-of-mammals-plucked-from-obscurity.html?_r=1& (https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/08/science/common-ancestor-of-mammals-plucked-from-obscurity.html?_r=1&).




23


John Ratey, A User's Guide to the Brain (Abacus, 2013), p. 115.




24


Peter Whybrow, The Well-Tuned Brain: A Remedy for a Manic Society (Norton, 2016), p. 6; http://www.zocalopublicsquare.org/2015/09/18/low-interest-rates-are-bad-for-your-brain/ideas/nexus/ (http://www.zocalopublicsquare.org/2015/09/18/low-interest-rates-are-bad-for-your-brain/ideas/nexus/).




25


Whybrow, pp. 112113.




26


Walter Mischel, Yuichi Shoda and Monica Rodriguez, 'Delay of Grati?cation in Children', Science, Vol. 244, No. 4,907 (1989): pp. 933998; http://behavioralscientist.org/try-to-resist-misinterpreting-the-marshmallow-test/ (http://behavioralscientist.org/try-to-resist-misinterpreting-the-marshmallow-test/); Kringelbach and Phillips, pp. 164165; http://theconversation.com/its-not-a-lack-of-self-control-that-keeps-people-poor-47734 (http://theconversation.com/its-not-a-lack-of-self-control-that-keeps-people-poor-47734).




27


Martin Seligman, Peter Railton, Roy Baumeister and Chandra Sripada, Homo Prospectus (Oxford University Press, 2016), p. ix.




28


Daniel Gilbert, Stumbling on Happiness (Harper Perennial, 2007), p. 9; Seligman etal., p. xi.




29


W.A. Roberts, 'Are Animals Stuck in Time?', Psychological Bulletin, Vol. 128, No. 3 (2002): pp. 481486; Roland Ennos, 'Aping Our Ancestor', Physics World (May 2014).




30


https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/19/opinion/sunday/why-the-future-is-always-on-your-mind.html (https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/19/opinion/sunday/why-the-future-is-always-on-your-mind.html).




31


Thomas Princen, 'Long-Term Decision-Making: Biological and Psychological Evidence', Global Environmental Politics, Vol. 9, No. 3 (2009): p. 12; David Passig, 'Future Time-Span as a Cognitive Skill in Future Studies', Futures Research Quarterly (Winter 2004): pp. 3132; Jane Busby Grant and Thomas Suddendort, 'Recalling Yesterday and Predicting Tomorrow', Cognitive Development, Vol. 20 (2005).




32


Roy Baumeister etal., 'Everyday Thoughts in Time: Experience Sampling Studies of Mental Time Travel', PsyArXiv (2018), p. 22, p. 45.




33


Homo habilis (.)  ; Homo sapiens (.)  . . .




34


Gilbert, pp. 1015; Ricarda Schubotz, 'Long-Term Planning and Prediction: Visiting a Construction Site in the Human Brain', in W. Welsch etal. (eds), Interdisciplinary Anthropology (Springer-Verlag, 2011), p. 79.




35


Baumeister etal., p. 20.




36


http://www.randomhouse.com/kvpa/gilbert/blog/200607.html (http://www.randomhouse.com/kvpa/gilbert/blog/200607.html).




37


https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5530483 (https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5530483).




38


Peter Railton, 'Introduction', in Martin Seligman, Peter Railton, Roy Baumeister and Chandra Sripada, Homo Prospectus (Oxford University Press, 2016), p. 4.




39


Princen, 'Long-Term Decision-Making', p. 13.




40


https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/20/magazine/the-secrets-of-the-wave-pilots.html (https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/20/magazine/the-secrets-of-the-wave-pilots.html); Sander van der Leeuw, David Lane and Dwight Read, 'The Long-Term Evolution of Social Organization', in David Lane etal. (eds), Complexity Perspectives in Innovation and Social Change (Springer, 2009), p. 96; Jerome Barkow, Leda Cosmides and John Tooby, The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture (Oxford University Press, 1996), pp. 584585.




41


Princen, 'Long-Term Decision-Making', pp. 1415; Kristen Hawkes, 'The Grandmother Effect', Nature, Vol. 428, No. 128 (2004): pp. 128129.




42


http://longnow.org/seminars/02011/feb/09/live-longer-think-longer/ (http://longnow.org/seminars/02011/feb/09/live-longer-think-longer/); Bateson, pp. 1415.


