AutoCAD 2009. !
  


!
            AutoCAD 2009,   Autodesk.     ,         .          . .  AutoCAD 2009.  ,    -    -,     AutoCAD.





 

AutoCAD 2009. !



. 59  .: , 2009. 176 : . ( !)

ISBN 978-5-388-00577-9








          .  Autodesk             , , .              , , ,       ,  7 000 000 .

 AutoCAD,   ,           (),   ,          .

AutoCAD         .      1982    MicroCAD.   AutoCAD       .  AutoCAD   18 ,                 ,       .

AutoCAD      ,                :      ;     ;     ;  AutoCAD     - .

  Autodesk    AutoCAD    -     ,    .

  ,      ,           -, Autodesk           ,      ,              .

  AutoCAD 2009  Autodesk  , ,              .




 


 ,         dgurski@minsk.piter.com ( ,  ).

     !

   http://www.piter.com       .




 1

AutoCAD 2009.  





  


AutoCAD      ,     .    AutoCAD 2009     Windows      :

?  Intel Pentium IV;

?  : Microsoft Windows XP Professional  Home Edition (  SP1  SP2), Windows XP Tablet PC Edition (SP2)  Windows 2000 (SP3  SP4).     AutoCAD    ,      ,        ;

? Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0 (  SP1   );

? 512   ;

?  VGA     1024  768    true color;

? 750        ;

?  -:  (   ).

     AutoCAD 2009   :

?  Intel    3,0   ;

? Windows XP Professional (  SP2);

?   2   ;

? 2      ,   ,    ;

?     1280  1024    true color;

?     ,    128      OpenGL.




  AutoCAD


 AutoCAD   :

?       Start ? Programs ? Autodesk ? AutoCAD 2009;

?    Windows     AutoCAD 2009.

  AutoCAD     .       ,         .

         ,          .    ,        .

      ,     .         Wizard Description. AutoCAD       ,    .




 


  AutoCAD      Startup (. 1.1).

   Startup    ,         :




Open a Drawing      ;




Start from Scratch    ,        Default Settings:  (  )   ();




Use a Template        ,        ;




Use a Wizard        .






. 1.1.    






  





     AutoCAD         .         Help.      F1    ,  ?             .




 


 AutoCAD           DWG.

AutoCAD     Multiple Design Environment (MDE),      .




       OPEN,      File ? Open     OpenCtrl+    .

    OPEN   AutoCAD      Select File (. 1.2).              File name:






. 1.2.    



         Preview    .   Views  ,         ,   : , , .

            Windows,      AutoCAD.          AutoCAD,     .

,   AutoCAD   ,      2009      .




 





     NEW,     File ? New     QNew    .

        AutoCAD        Create New Drawing  . 1.3.






. 1.3.     



 AutoCAD      Wizard       .

        Create New Drawing    Use a Wizard.

   QuickSetup        Units    Area.        :   Decimal,   Engineering,   Architectural,   Fractional,   Scientific.

  Width   Length  ,       ,   .     ,    .

   Advanced Setup          Units     Angle,     Angle Measure     Angle Direction,     Area.

  ,    ,     .




  


 LIMITS     .      Format ? Drawing Limits.

          :       ,   .   Z   .

  LIMITS:

Reset Model space limits:    

Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <current>:   

Specify upper right corner <current>:   

     .




  


    ,      .    GRID        .          .          .     .

         Snap and Grid     Drafting Settings (. 1.4),      TooLs ? Drafting Settings. ..      Settings  ,        Grid Display   .

     Grid On (F7).   Grid spacing       ,       X  Y.      Grid X spacing: Grid Y spacing: .   Major line every:    .




            Grid Display        F7.






. 1.4.        






  


    SNAP                 ,      ,     .

          .       X  Y.

       .     ,     ,     .   :        .

   SNAP        Snap and Grid     Drafting Settings,      Tools ? Drafting Settings     Settings   ,        Snap Mode   .

      Snap On (F9).   Snap spacing       .      Snap X spacing: Snap Y spacing: .

     Snap type. Grid snap    (Rectangular snap  , Isometric snap  ), PolarSnap   .




             Snap Mode        F9.




 





   QSAVE     File ? Save     Save Ctrl+S    .

 SAVE  SAVEAS       .  SAVE      ,  SAVEAS     File ? Save As....         File name:   Save Drawing As  . 1.5.






. 1.5.    



       BAK  DWG.   BAK-    .      DWG.      ,       ,           .




   





       ,       .       PREVIEW,     File ? Plot Preview     Plot Preview    .




          Plot  Model (. 1.6),     PLOT,     File ? Plot     Plot_CtrL+P    .






. 1.6.       






  AutoCAD


   AutoCAD   QUIT,      File ? Exit Ctrl+Q.

            AutoCAD.     ,         .          AutoCAD,   :  ,       .            ,    Save Drawing As.




 2

  AutoCAD



 . 2.1.     AutoCAD  Windows.






. 2.1.   AutoCAD



    :

?   Menu Browser  ,      A      ;

?   :   Standard    Styles     ;    Workspaces,  Layers   Properties   ;   Draw   Modify     ;   Tool Palettes      ;

?       ;

?       ;

?  ,     .




 


       :

? File     : , , ,   , ,     ,     , ,    .;

? Edit          ,      .;

? View   , , ,    ,      ,   , ,   ,    ;

? Insert    ,  ,   ;

? Format        ; ,  ;   , , , ;   ;   ,  ;

? Tools    ; ;         ;      ;    AutoLISP;     ;   ;   (  ,  ,    ,   ,  ,  ,   );           .;

? Draw      ;

? Dimension         ;

? Modify     ;

? Window      ;

? Help       .




 


 AutoCAD       .      ,       ,    .

         ,  ,        .            ,    .




  


  Standard   . 2.2.






. 2.2.   



   :




QNew     ;




Open (Ctrl+)    ;




Save (Ctrl+S)    ;




Plot (Ctrl+P)     ,    ;




Plot Preview        ,       ;




Publish        Design Web Format (DWF),    Publish;




3DDWF        Design Web Format (DWF);




Cut (Ctrl+X)           ;




Copy (Ctrl+C)        Windows      ;




Paste (Ctrl+V)      Windows;




Match Properties       ;




Block Editor   ;




Undo (Ctrl+Z)    ;




Redo (Ctrl+Y)      ;




Pan Realtime           ;




Zoom Realtime               ;




 Zoom    ,                ;




Zoom Previous      ;




Properties (Ctrl+1)      ;




DesignCenter (Ctrl+2)   ,   , , ,       ,   ,      ,   ,    ;




Tool Palettes Window (Ctrl+3)         ,     /   .    ,   ;




  .


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