Vagina obscura.     
 


  
          .

-ࠖ  ,       .         컠 ,   .

   ,         ,        .

         .         ,   ,    ,   ,    .

    .





 

Vagina obscura.     



   ,  



  .

                    .



2022 by Rachel Gross

This edition published by arrangement with Levine Greenberg Rostan Literary Agency and Synopsis Literary Agency.

   , , .  ,  , 2022


* * *


     .   ,      .  ,  ,                .   .   ࠖ  .   ,       ,    , ,     ,    ,     ,    .

,      ,       ,   .







. ,   


     ,        .     ,    , . .  ,  -    . ,        , ,       .      ,      ,         ,   .

     2018.   29,     ,    .   ,    - .  ,  ,   , ,       .              :     ,       .        ,      ,   ,      .

   .  ,  ,   .        ,     .    ,          1800-     ,     ,    .     ,      ,     .

   .      .

      .     :  (), - ()    ().                   Smithsonian.  ,           ,  ,   .    ,  .      :       , -  .

         ,   .    .     .      ,   ,  ,     ,    .    ,  : -  .     ,      ,  ,    .

   , .

       .              .  ࠖ  ,   .        ,   [1 - Restuccio A. P. etal. Fatal ingestion of boric acid in an adult // The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 1992. Vol. 10. 6. Pp. 545547.].

  ,        ,     .      .  : ,     ,      .        . . .        .  ,  2018:         .

,   ,   ,   ,  .             .        .

 ,            .   ,            ,  ,   .

     . . .     .    , ,        .    ,     ?       ,    蠖 ,       ,  ? ,   ,       ?

   :      ,    .

      .


* * *

      .     ,              砫  .    ,     :          .            .  1993                     .   2014   ,            :           ,  [2 - History of Women's Participation in Clinical Research. Office of Research on Women's Health, National Institutes of Health, orwh.od.nih.gov/toolkit/recruitment/history (http://orwh.od.nih.gov/toolkit/recruitment/history). (  ,       1986,     .)].

             .       :       ,     .  2014    ()   ,     , ,   .    ,      ,       ,   ,       (              ,   , :       ?  .     [3 -  ,   , 14 2020.]).

      ,    ,       .  ,     ,      :      , ,       .   ,    ,       .   ,          XXI: ,    ,    .           !

  ,       ,     .             :        ,  .    ,  ,     ,       ,   .   ,  ,    , ,      .    ,       ,      .

     ,    ,   ,  ,        ,      .        ,     ⠖      .     ,   ,      .           .


* * *

        ,   .      ,     ,    . -                 .   ,    ,  .            .

 400 ..       ?? ???????,   .   ,     .        .      .  1545         membre honteux  .       ࠖ            pudendum,  ,   [4 -  2020             .   ,    ,  .].  -    Schamlippen  .

     .  ,    -  ,   ,  ,       .         ,     Smithsonian,       .   ,    ,      ,      ,        ,         .   ,     55       [5 - Gross R. E. Taking the Shame Part out of Female Anatomy // NewYork Times, September 21, 2021 // nytimes.com/2021/09/21/science/pudendum-women-anatomy.html (http://nytimes.com/2021/09/21/science/pudendum-women-anatomy.html).].

   ,   ,         [6 -        ,       .].

  .  ,         - ,   -   .  ,     (  )       ;   ,      [7 - Watson K. Way Too Many Women Don't Know Where Their Vaginas Are // Vice. 2016. September 8; Bremmer J. Quarter of American Women Don't Know Where Their Vagina Is // Independent. 2020. November 10.].         ,  , -, ,   .   ,      ,     ,      ,   ?

  ,   .  ,       ,       : , , , , , ,    ,   .    ,      .          ,     .


* * *

         .          ,   ,        .    . ,     ,       ,          .   ,   ,   ,              ,    .        .

       ,    . , ,    ,       ,  ,    : ,       ,     ,    ,   .

        ,    ,     ,   ,      ,        ( 2 (#litres_trial_promo)).    ,                    ( 6 (#litres_trial_promo)).      -,    -,          ,      ,           1990- ( 8 (#litres_trial_promo)).

     ,   ,         ,        .      ,       ࠖ      ,     .      ,     .      .    .    ,      ,   ,        ( 5 (#litres_trial_promo)),      , ,      ,      ,       ( 1 (#g1)).

        .        :    .       ,        ,   ,    .      ,    [8 - Answorth C. Sex Redefined: The Idea of 2 Sexes is Overly Simplistic // Nature. 2015. Vol. 518. Pp. 288291.].   ,    ,  , , ,         .    ,       .

     ,       . ,  ,  , ,   ,     ,       .           ,    .       -   蠖     ,         .


* * *

   ,            ,  :        [  - ]? .     ?       ?    G?      -  :   ,   . :   ,   .     ࠖ    .

  .     ,   ,    .         ,       .             .         ,  ,  ,     .          ,       , ,    ,   .

,        ,      .    ,      . ,        ,     .

        :    ,    ,  .     .    ,        (, , ),      ;  ,           ,    .

 ,    ,     ,     .   ,    , ,     ,      .




  


      ,       ,     :  ,     ,  , ,  ..        .          . , ,      .    ,       ,   (  , ,    ,   ,            ,    ).

   ,        .       ,     ,      ,      .  ࠖ    ,   [9 - ,  . . .]           . ࠖ       ,     ,        .      堖    ,       ,     .

           .     ,        ,   ,     . ,  , ,       ,      ,        vagina.            ,       .   ,           .  ,    ,    - .


* * *

        .       ,  ,    ,      ,      .       , , ,    ,     .       ,                 .

         蠖 ,           蠖 .  ,  ,  ,   (  ),        .          ,  ,   ,     .            .  蠖  ,     ,       ;        : .  ,     -     .

        ,      .   ,             .   ,     , , ࠖ     .  :      .    , , ,    .    ,   .  ,   , ,        .








   ,      ,  .

   , 1671




 1. .  [10 -                (1953),   ,       ,      1 2020.       .]


, ,    -  ,    .    ,  ,   .

 1927.            ,      .  -      : 44-    ,   ,   -     ,    .      : 1924        ,     .    :    ,      ,      [11 - Narjani A. Considerations sur les causes anatomiques de frigidite chez la femme // Bruxelles-Medical. 1924. Vol. 27. Pp. 768778.],[12 -  .  . .:  , 2010.].

    .   ,  ,    ,   ,       :  .     ,          . , , .     , ,      ,               .      ,   ,     .      ,   ,    [13 - Bertin C. Marie Bonaparte. Paris: Perrin, 1992. P. 94.].    ,    ,   .            ,   ,  - .

   ,    , ,         .       .    .         .       ,   ,    [14 - Bertin C. Marie Bonaparte. Paris: Perrin, 1992. P. 184.]. ,    ,    컠    [15 -    ,        , ,   ,     2030%.     1000 ,        2017, 18% ,       ,   36%      . (         .)   - 1500       ,              2130% ,         5160%.      3000    1976     ,   30%       .  :       ,             .             ,  .    .    ,        .    ,   ,      .  ,       - (,            ,       ),    .   ,     : ,  ,   ,        ,   ,      . ,      ,    ,       ,        .Herbenick D. etal. Women's Experiences with Genital Touching, Sexual Preasure, and Orgasm: Results from a U. S. Probability Sample of Women Ages 18 to 94 // Journal of Sex and Varital Therapy. 2017. August. Vol. 44. 2. Pp. 201212.Hite S. The Hite Report: A Nationwide Study of Female Sexuality. NewYork: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1976. Pp. 181189.Shirazi T. etal. Women's Experience of Orgasm During Intercourse: Question Semantics Affect Women's Reports and Men's Estimates of Orgasm Occurrence // Archives of Sexual Behavior. 2018. Vol. 47. 3. Pp. 605613.].   ,      .

      .          ,       [16 - Huss M.-M. Pronatalism in the Inter-War Period in France // Journal of Contemporary History. 2018. Vol. 25. 1. P. 39.].  ,    ,                 , ,   .           .            .    , , [17 -  .  . .:  , 2010.],    ,  ,      .       - ,    [18 -    :  1920-,          ,      .].

    ,       .   ,    (la volupt)  ,  .       .      .     ,  -     .   ,            .

      ,    .           .    .   .  -       .   頖      ,      .      ,      ,         ( ,      ,    [19 - Bertin, Marie. P. 161.]).        蠫໠      .

         蠖    ,      .   ,         ,     .  ,     ,  ,         .     ,      .       ,   .      [20 - Bertin, Marie. P. 170.].

  ,     ,    .      ,     . , ,        .      ?


* * *

   - .            1923,   ,       .     ,    .    ,    ,   ,     710,           .            . Ӡ      :         ,         .

          ,           [21 - Bertin, Marie. P. 157.],     .

       .   ,  70- ,         . , ,  (        ),      .           ,    .             :      .     ,          .     ,     ,     .

 ,    ,  ,  ,  ࠫ  . Ӡ,   ,   ,  , ,       ,     .

,        ,  .      . -,  ,        ,     .  , ,   ,  .     ,        - ,     -     - .   ,     ,       .   텻    ; 30 1925   .

          ,  19,    ,   .               .          .  젖     ,   , ,    ,     .     ,         .     ,              堖   ,       .

    .        .                 .    ,   ,    ,  ,   .        .                 ( ,  ,        ;       [22 - Bertin, Marie. P. 157.]).       , ,  .    meine liebe prinzessin   .      ma?tre aime  .

 ,  ,     .     젖     .

 ,     .      .     .   - ,           .     ,       :         [23 - Freud S. Female Sexuality // The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vol. 21. London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953. Pp. 221244.].       . ,    ,   .  ,     .  ,       ,   [24 -         ,    . . .],    ,      ,   ,      .

 ࠖ ,   ,        ,     堖     [25 - Thompson N. L. Marie Bonaparte's Theory of Female sexuality: Fantasy and Biology // American Imago. 2003. Vol. 60. 3. P. 349.],   .  ,        -      ,    .

 ,    ໠     ,       ,     ,    ,        .   :            .  ,  ,       ,    ,  ,    ,   ,   .    .        .     ,       .                .     ,  ,   .

   ,    ,  .

,   ,  ,   ,   ,    ,         :          .

29 1926       .

     .      ,        [26 - Bertin, Marie. P. 146.].   ,         .        ,      , ,    .          ,      .    蠖  젖     .  1927    .


* * *

        . ,         (     ,    ),     [27 - :   .].

     [28 - Laqueur T. Making Sex: Body and Gender from the Greeks to Freud. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990. P. 4.].           .             ,      ,    .  ,  (   )    ; 蠖 .

     [29 - Saladin K. Human Anatomy. 5th ed. NewYork: McGraw-Hill Education, 2017. Pp. 11241126.].              ,     [30 - Saladin K. Human Anatomy. 5th ed. NewYork: McGraw-Hill Education, 2017. Pp. 727729.].        .         ꠖ        .       ,  蠖     .    ,     : ,   (),  ,   ().             ,   ,     ,      ;      .

-       ,    .              [31 - Saladin K. Human Anatomy. 5th ed. NewYork: McGraw-Hill Education, 2017. P. 729.].   iPhone   ,     .   ,    ,    ,  ,      (  젖   6 (#litres_trial_promo))[32 - Strauss J. F., Barbieri R. L., Yen S. S. C. Yen & Jaffes Reproductive Endocrinology: Physiology, Pathophysiology, and Clinical Management, 8th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier, 2019. P. 170.].    ,          ,   ,     , 젖     ,  젖  ,    .            ,      .

         .        :   ,    [33 - Di Marino V., Lepidi H. Anatomic Study of the Clitoris and the Bulbo-Clitoral Organ. Springer International Publishing, 2014.].               (           ,    ).       ,      ࠖ    ,  .       ,     .     :         ,   [34 -  ,        .           ,       .            ࠖ    ,         .].

         .    ꠖ ,        .  ,      ;    ,    ,  .        ,    ,      ,  .    ,      : ,     .   ,     ,   ,          .   ,          .

 (,  )       .    columella,   ,       .       .      ,     .      , ,          ,   ,      .  I   ,  ,    , ,     kleitoris .     ,  ,       ,     [35 - ʠXVII           ,  蠫.        .],[36 - Di Marino V., Lepidi H. Anatomic Study of the Clitoris and the Bulbo-Clitoral Organ. Springer International Publishing, 2014. P. 3.].

        .    II     .        ,  ࠖ  ,  蠖  .    , 頖  ,  ,   ,           ,  .         , ,           :        ,    [37 - Cunningham G. etal. Williams Obstetrics, 25th ed. NewYork: McGraw-Hill Education, 2018. Pp. 3338.].        .

       .         ,            .    ,      ,     .  ,        XVII,      .      .   ,   ,  ,       [38 - Sobotta.   .  2. .:  , 2010.].

 ,        .


* * *

           ,  ,    ,      [39 - Sawday J. The Body Emblazoned: Dissection and the Human Body in Renaissance Culture. London, NewYork: Routledge, 1995. Pp. 6672.].      .          .    ,           .         ,   .       : , , .        ,       .         .

 XVI      .     ,        ,       .

    ,  ,       . ,         , ,       ,    ,    ,   [40 -     ,     () ,    .].       .      , ,       .         ,            [41 - Park K. Secrets of Women: Gender, Generation, and the Origins of Human Dissection. NewYork: Zone Books, 2010. Pp. 218219.]. ,       ,      .   ,      .

    .  , -  ,      .    De re Anatomica,   1559,  ,   [42 -       ,       ,     .]. ,   .          .       ,       ,    .           :       ,    ,       .   ,   ,     :                ,  ,        amor veneris.

          ,       .     ,  1561,  ,    ,          ,    ,   ,      ,  ,          .        ,   ,      ,     ,        ,       .

XVII     .      1671  ,  ,     ,  ,     , 蠫       ,     ,        ,  [43 - Lowry T. P., ed. The Classic Clitoris: Historic Contributions to Scientific Sexuality. United States: Nelson-Hall, 1978. Pp. 2024.].       , ,       .         ,     :    ,        ,      .   ,     ,       .

      .  1844  ,     ,    ,          ,  .  ,     ,  ,      ,   .       ,       (,      )    .     ,   ,        ,  ,      .   ,     ,           .     ,   ,     [44 -        , , , , ,   , ,       (os clitoridis)   .         (baculum).].

        .         ,  ,        ,  - .         .       ,      .

  ?  : .


* * *

 ,    .        ,    .       .

    ,          ,        -.       ,      . ,    ,    .           ,       .  ,      ,  :  ! !   ,   ![45 - Thompson. Marie Bonaparte's Theory. P. 347.]

,    ,      :     .

    .           ,     .       ,         Sirop de Flon.     .  ,        ,    ,     89.

   ,   - .   XIX  XX      .      ,     ,       ,    .      ,        .    ,               [46 - Moore A. M. Victorian Medicine Was Not Responsible for Representing the Clitoris: Rethinking Homonology in the Long History of Women's Genital Anatomy // Signs. 2018. Vol. 44. 1. P. 68.   ()      .:Marie-Louise, Roberts, Civilization without Sexes: Reconstructing Gender in Postwar France, 19171927. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994.],        .         ,       ,     ,    ,   [47 - Moore. Victorian Medicine. P. 63.].

  . , ,   ,   1890-       ,        (,  ,   ).     ,     .              .  1850-     ,  ,   ,         ࠖ ,     [48 -   젖   6 (#litres_trial_promo)   7 (#litres_trial_promo).].   48    16 57       .

 1866              .   ,           頖   ,     .          1940-.                . ,   ,       .  1892                       ,     ,        [49 - ,            ,       (   )     .],[50 - Kellogg J. H. Plain Facts for Old and Young: Embracing the Natural History and Hygiene of Organic Life. Burlington, IA: I. F. Segner, 1886. P. 296.].

      .  1929    36- ,     ,      ,         锻[51 -  .  . .:  , 2010.] (       [52 -    ,  , ,     ,          .]).              .    ,      ,      .                   ,  .  ,    ,   :    ,    .

        :          ;  ,  ,    ,   .

 ,                .       ,       ,    () 蠫 (  ) .    ,              ,    [53 - Rodriguez S. B. Female Circumcision and Clitoridectomy in the United States: A History of a Medical Treatment. Rochester, NY: Boydell & Brewer, 2014. P. 12.].            ,    ,        ⠫  (,   ,       ).

     ,      :     ?   ?       ? , ,  .


* * *

    ,       [54 - Phillips A. Becoming Freud: The Making of a Psychoanalyst. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2014. P. 73.].   1882,   ,     . ,   21,      ,  .     ,          .    ,      .            .

  ,    ,    ,       .      26, , ,      .       .       ,      ,          .        ,   ,       .      ?         ,        .         ,     ,    ,    .         .

,     .      hausfrau (),              .    .       ,    .            .        ,     ,          .

   1886                .       .   ,    (  ,                 ),      .       :         ,         .     :    ,  53              ,    ,        [55 -  . :    . .: , 2016.].

 1905      ,    ,    ,     ,      .    :     ;   ,     ,  ,     ,    ,        .        .    ,     ,   1931      .  ,          ,     [56 -  .   / .. . . .:  , 2006. . 276.].

      .         ,     ;      砫,      .       ,   [57 - Freud S., Young-Bruehl E. Freud on Women: A Reader. NewYork: W. W. Norton, 2006. P. 60.].  ,     ,            .   ,            ,    ,   ,   頖 ,  .

    .          .

   ,            ,  ,      [58 -  1908  ,           ,   , , ,       ,  ,   ,  ,   .].      ,    ,      .  ,    ,               [59 - Ritvo L. B. Darwin's Influence on Freud: A Tale of Two Sciences. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990. P. 3.].   -   ,      .  ,    ,     .

     ,       .      ,        ໠  . ,      ,     ,     ,     .  ,      .

-         .      ,     ,    .   ,  ,         ,              .

   .    1905           .        ,       ,     . ,     ,   ,       .  ,      ,        ,  .      ,          ,       . , ,  ,          [60 - Freud, Young-Bruehl. Freud on Women. P. 158.].

                 .   , ,       :          . Ӡ   [61 - Gilman R. The FemLib Case Against Freud // NewYork Times. 1973.January 31. (,           .)].     ,      .   1926 (     ) ,  ,       [62 -      :         ,         ,   .],[63 - Freud S. The Question of Lay Analysis // The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vol. 20. London: The Hogarth Press, 1959. Pp. 177258.].  ,      ,        .     ,    []     ,         [64 -  .    . .: -, 2022.],[65 - Freud, Young-Bruehl. Freud on Women. P. 98.].        ,     ,   ,    ,  ,         .

  , ,   .    ,    :          ,       ,  :   ?[66 -  .     . .: , 2018.]

       .


* * *

    ,     .

             ,   .      ,            ,  ,  ;   16,  38;  ,   .     :          .         (  ,    ,     ).   .          ,        ,  100000  .

    ,         ,  .     蠖   ,        20,     .    ,    ,   !

        ,    .      ,    ,   .  ,       ,   :   ,    -  [67 - Marie Bonaparte Papers, Box 17, Folder 13.]




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=68265176)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


Restuccio A. P. etal. Fatal ingestion of boric acid in an adult // The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 1992. Vol. 10. 6. Pp. 545547.




2


History of Women's Participation in Clinical Research. Office of Research on Women's Health, National Institutes of Health, orwh.od.nih.gov/toolkit/recruitment/history (http://orwh.od.nih.gov/toolkit/recruitment/history). (  ,       1986,     .)




3


 ,   , 14 2020.




4


 2020             .   ,    ,  .




5


Gross R. E. Taking the Shame Part out of Female Anatomy // NewYork Times, September 21, 2021 // nytimes.com/2021/09/21/science/pudendum-women-anatomy.html (http://nytimes.com/2021/09/21/science/pudendum-women-anatomy.html).




6


       ,       .




7


Watson K. Way Too Many Women Don't Know Where Their Vaginas Are // Vice. 2016. September 8; Bremmer J. Quarter of American Women Don't Know Where Their Vagina Is // Independent. 2020. November 10.




8


Answorth C. Sex Redefined: The Idea of 2 Sexes is Overly Simplistic // Nature. 2015. Vol. 518. Pp. 288291.




9


,  . . .




10


               (1953),   ,       ,      1 2020.       .




11


Narjani A. Considerations sur les causes anatomiques de frigidite chez la femme // Bruxelles-Medical. 1924. Vol. 27. Pp. 768778.




12


 .  . .:  , 2010.




13


Bertin C. Marie Bonaparte. Paris: Perrin, 1992. P. 94.




14


Bertin C. Marie Bonaparte. Paris: Perrin, 1992. P. 184.




15


   ,        , ,   ,     2030%.

     1000 ,        2017, 18% ,       ,   36%      . (         .)   - 1500       ,              2130% ,         5160%.

      3000    1976     ,   30%       .  :       ,             .             ,  .    .    ,        .    ,   ,      .

  ,       - (,            ,       ),    .   ,     : ,  ,   ,        ,   ,      . ,      ,    ,       ,        .

Herbenick D. etal. Women's Experiences with Genital Touching, Sexual Preasure, and Orgasm: Results from a U. S. Probability Sample of Women Ages 18 to 94 // Journal of Sex and Varital Therapy. 2017. August. Vol. 44. 2. Pp. 201212.

Hite S. The Hite Report: A Nationwide Study of Female Sexuality. NewYork: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1976. Pp. 181189.

Shirazi T. etal. Women's Experience of Orgasm During Intercourse: Question Semantics Affect Women's Reports and Men's Estimates of Orgasm Occurrence // Archives of Sexual Behavior. 2018. Vol. 47. 3. Pp. 605613.




16


Huss M.-M. Pronatalism in the Inter-War Period in France // Journal of Contemporary History. 2018. Vol. 25. 1. P. 39.




17


 .  . .:  , 2010.




18


   :  1920-,          ,      .




19


Bertin, Marie. P. 161.




20


Bertin, Marie. P. 170.




21


Bertin, Marie. P. 157.




22


Bertin, Marie. P. 157.




23


Freud S. Female Sexuality // The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vol. 21. London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953. Pp. 221244.




24


        ,    . . .




25


Thompson N. L. Marie Bonaparte's Theory of Female sexuality: Fantasy and Biology // American Imago. 2003. Vol. 60. 3. P. 349.




26


Bertin, Marie. P. 146.




27


:   .




28


Laqueur T. Making Sex: Body and Gender from the Greeks to Freud. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990. P. 4.




29


Saladin K. Human Anatomy. 5th ed. NewYork: McGraw-Hill Education, 2017. Pp. 11241126.




30


Saladin K. Human Anatomy. 5th ed. NewYork: McGraw-Hill Education, 2017. Pp. 727729.




31


Saladin K. Human Anatomy. 5th ed. NewYork: McGraw-Hill Education, 2017. P. 729.




32


Strauss J. F., Barbieri R. L., Yen S. S. C. Yen & Jaffes Reproductive Endocrinology: Physiology, Pathophysiology, and Clinical Management, 8th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier, 2019. P. 170.




33


Di Marino V., Lepidi H. Anatomic Study of the Clitoris and the Bulbo-Clitoral Organ. Springer International Publishing, 2014.




34


 ,        .           ,       .            ࠖ    ,         .




35


ʠXVII           ,  蠫.        .




36


Di Marino V., Lepidi H. Anatomic Study of the Clitoris and the Bulbo-Clitoral Organ. Springer International Publishing, 2014. P. 3.




37


Cunningham G. etal. Williams Obstetrics, 25th ed. NewYork: McGraw-Hill Education, 2018. Pp. 3338.




38


Sobotta.   .  2. .:  , 2010.




39


Sawday J. The Body Emblazoned: Dissection and the Human Body in Renaissance Culture. London, NewYork: Routledge, 1995. Pp. 6672.




40


    ,     () ,    .




41


Park K. Secrets of Women: Gender, Generation, and the Origins of Human Dissection. NewYork: Zone Books, 2010. Pp. 218219.




42


      ,       ,     .




43


Lowry T. P., ed. The Classic Clitoris: Historic Contributions to Scientific Sexuality. United States: Nelson-Hall, 1978. Pp. 2024.




44


       , , , , ,   , ,       (os clitoridis)   .         (baculum).




45


Thompson. Marie Bonaparte's Theory. P. 347.




46


Moore A. M. Victorian Medicine Was Not Responsible for Representing the Clitoris: Rethinking Homonology in the Long History of Women's Genital Anatomy // Signs. 2018. Vol. 44. 1. P. 68.   ()      .:Marie-Louise, Roberts, Civilization without Sexes: Reconstructing Gender in Postwar France, 19171927. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994.




47


Moore. Victorian Medicine. P. 63.




48


  젖   6 (#litres_trial_promo)   7 (#litres_trial_promo).




49


,            ,       (   )     .




50


Kellogg J. H. Plain Facts for Old and Young: Embracing the Natural History and Hygiene of Organic Life. Burlington, IA: I. F. Segner, 1886. P. 296.




51


 .  . .:  , 2010.




52


   ,  , ,     ,          .




53


Rodriguez S. B. Female Circumcision and Clitoridectomy in the United States: A History of a Medical Treatment. Rochester, NY: Boydell & Brewer, 2014. P. 12.




54


Phillips A. Becoming Freud: The Making of a Psychoanalyst. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2014. P. 73.




55


 . :    . .: , 2016.




56


 .   / .. . . .:  , 2006. . 276.




57


Freud S., Young-Bruehl E. Freud on Women: A Reader. NewYork: W. W. Norton, 2006. P. 60.




58


 1908  ,           ,   , , ,       ,  ,   ,  ,   .




59


Ritvo L. B. Darwin's Influence on Freud: A Tale of Two Sciences. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990. P. 3.




60


Freud, Young-Bruehl. Freud on Women. P. 158.




61


Gilman R. The FemLib Case Against Freud // NewYork Times. 1973.January 31. (,           .)




62


     :         ,         ,   .




63


Freud S. The Question of Lay Analysis // The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vol. 20. London: The Hogarth Press, 1959. Pp. 177258.




64


 .    . .: -, 2022.




65


Freud, Young-Bruehl. Freud on Women. P. 98.




66


 .     . .: , 2018.




67


Marie Bonaparte Papers, Box 17, Folder 13.


