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           [13 - Mark J. Greeven, New Wave of Digital Entrepreneurs Rises in China, Nikkei Asian Review, June 511, 2017, 60.].         .         ,      Haier,    Lenovo     Huawei.     ,         .        , ,     ,     ,    .  ,         ,          .       ,     ,    ,     ,          .

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 ,    :        ,   ,    [26 -      MIT Press       .].  ,      50 ,    ,      ,  Baidu, Tencent  Xiaomi,   [27 - Matthew Bey, In China, Innovation Cuts Both Ways, Forbes, October 24, 2017, https://www.forbes.com/sites/stratfor/2017/10/24/in-china-innovation-cuts-both-ways/#4ec21b8d79e8 (https://www.forbes.com/sites/stratfor/2017/10/24/in-china-innovation-cuts-both-ways/#4ec21b8d79e8).]. ,   ,            ,  ,   .   ,             , ,   ,  ,            .  ,   ,      ,      -          .                [28 -   ,            ,    Lewin, Kenney, Murmann, Chinas Innovation Challenge,  Fuller, Paper Tigers, Hidden Dragons.].

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        .     2014.,        ,    [29 - Steven Veldhoen, Bill Peng, Anna Mansson, George Yip, and Jian Han, Chinas Innovations Going Global: 2014 China Innovation Survey, Strategy& and China Europe International Business School Center on China Innovation, 2014.].              .            ,      ,    .  ,      .            ,        .        ,           [30 - Menita Cheng Liu and Can Huang, Transforming Chinas IP System to Stimulate Innovation, in Chinas Innovation Challenge, ed. Arie Y. Lewin, Martin Kenney, and Johann P. Murmann, 152188 (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2016).].     ,    ꠖ  ,                .     ,           .       :      ,          .             ,      .  2016.         ,   [31 -                : Oliver Gassmann, Angela Beckenbauer, and Sascha Friesike, Profiting from Innovation in China (Berlin: Springer, 2012); Andrew C. Mertha, The Politics of Piracy: Intellectual Property in Contemporary China (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2007); Yip and McKern, Chinas Next Strategic Advantage.].

 .   Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2017.,         ,   ,  ,        [32 - Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, Economy Profiles: China.]




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=68123389)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


Peter J. Williamson and Eden Yin, Accelerated Innovation: The New Challenge from China, MIT Sloan Management Review 55, no. 4 (Summer 2014): 2734.




2


Arie Y. Lewin, Martin Kenney, and Johann P. Murmann, Chinas Innovation Challenge: Overcoming the Middle-Income Trap (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2016); Yu Zhou, William Lazonick, and Yifei Sun, China as an Innovation Nation (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016); Xiaolan Fu, Chinas Path to Innovation (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2015).




3


George Haour and Maximilian von Zedtwitz, Created in China: How China Is Becoming a Global Innovator (London: Bloomsbury, 2016).




4


Douglas Fuller, Paper Tigers, Hidden Dragons (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016); Dan Breznitz and Michael Murphree, Run of the Red Queen: Government, Innovation, Globalization, and Economic Growth in China (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2011).




5


George S. Yip and Bruce McKern, Chinas Next Strategic Advantage: From Imitation to Innovation (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016); Ming Zeng and Peter J. Williamson, Dragons at Your Door: How Chinese Cost Innovation Is Disrupting Global Competition (Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2007).




6


Shaun Rein, The End of Copycat China: The Rise of Creativity, Innovation, and Individualism in Asia (NewYork: Wiley, 2014); Yinglan Tan, Chinnovation: How Chinese Innovators Are Changing the World (Singapore: Wiley, 2011).




7


Mark J. Greeven and Wei Wei, Business Ecosystems in China: Alibaba and Competing Baidu, Tencent, Xiaomi, and LeEco (Abingdon, UK: Routledge, 2018).




8


     MIT Press       .




9


Regina M. Abrami, William C. Kirby, and F. Warren McFarlan, Why China Cant Innovate, Harvard Business Review 92, no. 3 (March 2014): 107111.




10


Yip and McKern, Chinas Next Strategic Advantage.




11


Williamson and Yin, Accelerated Innovation.




12


China Mobile Technology Innovation Beats Silicon Valley, NewYork Times, August 3, 2016, http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/03/technology/china-mobile-tech-innovation-silicon-valley.html (http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/03/technology/china-mobile-tech-innovation-silicon-valley.html); WeChats World, The Economist, August 6, 2016, 10; Chinas Tech Trailblazers, The Economist, August 6, 2016, 10.




13


Mark J. Greeven, New Wave of Digital Entrepreneurs Rises in China, Nikkei Asian Review, June 511, 2017, 60.




14


Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, Economy Profiles: China, Global Entrepreneurship Research Association, London, 2017, http://www.gemconsortium.org/country-profile/51 (http://www.gemconsortium.org/country-profile/51).




15


Doing Business in China, World Bank, 2017, http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/china (http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/china).




16


        , China Statistical Yearbook 2017, http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/2017/indexeh.htm (http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/2017/indexeh.htm).




17


   , China Statistical Yearbook 2017.




18


Jiaofeng Pan, Chinas S&T Strategic Options (presentation, Oxford Sino-UK Innovation and Development Forum, November 10, 2016).




19


Center for Strategic and International Studies, Made in China 2025, last modified June 1, 2015, https://www.csis.org/analysis/made-china-2025 (https://www.csis.org/analysis/made-china-2025).




20


David Beier and George Baeder, China Set to Accelerate Life Science Innovation, Forbes, July 6, 2017, https://www.forbes.com/sites/realspin/2017/07/06/china-set-to-accelerate-life-science-innovation/#2a9f28b4e73b (https://www.forbes.com/sites/realspin/2017/07/06/china-set-to-accelerate-life-science-innovation/#2a9f28b4e73b).




21


Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, Economy Profiles: China.




22


Haour and von Zedtwitz, Created in China, 45.




23


Fuller, Paper Tigers, Hidden Dragons.




24


Andrew Tylecote, Twin Innovation Systems, Intermediate Technology and Economic Development: History and Prospect for China, Innovation 8, no. 12 (2006): 6283.




25


Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Main Science and Technology Indicators,  :  2018, http://www.oecd.org/sti/msti.htm (http://www.oecd.org/sti/msti.htm).




26


     MIT Press       .




27


Matthew Bey, In China, Innovation Cuts Both Ways, Forbes, October 24, 2017, https://www.forbes.com/sites/stratfor/2017/10/24/in-china-innovation-cuts-both-ways/#4ec21b8d79e8 (https://www.forbes.com/sites/stratfor/2017/10/24/in-china-innovation-cuts-both-ways/#4ec21b8d79e8).




28


  ,            ,    Lewin, Kenney, Murmann, Chinas Innovation Challenge,  Fuller, Paper Tigers, Hidden Dragons.




29


Steven Veldhoen, Bill Peng, Anna Mansson, George Yip, and Jian Han, Chinas Innovations Going Global: 2014 China Innovation Survey, Strategy& and China Europe International Business School Center on China Innovation, 2014.




30


Menita Cheng Liu and Can Huang, Transforming Chinas IP System to Stimulate Innovation, in Chinas Innovation Challenge, ed. Arie Y. Lewin, Martin Kenney, and Johann P. Murmann, 152188 (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2016).




31


               : Oliver Gassmann, Angela Beckenbauer, and Sascha Friesike, Profiting from Innovation in China (Berlin: Springer, 2012); Andrew C. Mertha, The Politics of Piracy: Intellectual Property in Contemporary China (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2007); Yip and McKern, Chinas Next Strategic Advantage.




32


Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, Economy Profiles: China.


