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The rights to the Russian-language edition obtained through Alexander Korzhenevski Agency (Moscow)

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notes








1


David Rooney, Ruth Belville: The Greenwich Time Lady (London: National Maritime Museum, 2008), 91.




2


Donald De Carle, British Time (London: C. Lockwood, 1947), 108.




3


Rooney, Ruth Belville, 64.




4


 , ,     4 2016.




5


Robert James Forbes, The Conquest of Nature: Technology and Its Consequences (New American Library, 1969), 118.




6


 , ,     2 2016.




7


A.Roger Ekirch, "The Modernization of Western Sleep: Or, Does Insomnia Have a History?" Past & Present 226, no. 1 (2015): 156.




8


 , ,     22 2016.




9


Ekirch, "Modernization of Western Sleep," 152.




10


Ekirch.




11


Ekirch, 158.




12


,  .




13


Ekirch.




14


Edward P. Thompson, "Time, Work-Discipline, and Industrial Capitalism," Past & Present, no. 38 (1967): 82.




15


    : www.etymonline.com (http://www.etymonline.com/).




16


,  .




17


Rooney, Ruth Belville, 35.




18


John L. Hunt, "The Handlers of Time: The Belville Family and the Royal Observatory, 18111939," Astronomy & Geophysics 40, no. 1: 1.26.




19


"Taking the Time Round," Yorkshire Post and Leeds Mercury (Leeds, UK), December 13, 1943, 2.




20


Hunt, "Handlers of Time," 1.27.




21


Kenneth Charles Barraclough, Benjamin Huntsman, 17041776 (Sheffield, UK: Sheffield City Libraries, 1976), 2.




22


Samuel Smiles, Industrial Biography: Iron Workers and Tool Makers (Boston: Ticknor and Fields, 1864), 136.




23


Kenneth Charles Barraclough, "Swedish Iron and Sheffield Steel," Transactions of the Newcomen Society 61, no. 1 (1989): 7980.




24


Smiles, Industrial Biography, 137.




25


Alan Birch, The Economic History of the British Iron and Steel Industry, 17841879: Essays in Industrial and Economic History with Special Reference to the Development of Technology (London: Cass, 1967), 301.




26


John Percy, Metallurgy: The Art of Extracting Metals from Their Ores, and Adapting Them to Various Purposes of Manufacture (London: John Murray, 1864), 835.




27


Rooney, Ruth Belville, 99.




28


Stephen Battersby, "The Lady Who Sold Time," New Scientist 25(2006): 5253.




29


Rooney, Ruth Belville, 100.




30


Ed Wallace, "They're Men Who Know What Time It Is," NewYork World-Telegram, December 23, 1947, 17. ATT.




31


W. R. Topham, "Warren A. Marrison-Pioneer of the Quartz Revolution," Bulletin of the National Association of Watch and Clock Collectors, Inc., no. 31 (1989): 126134.




32


 , ,     24 2016.




33


Warren A. Marrison, "Some Facts About Frequency Measurements," Bell Labs Record 6, no. 6, 386.




34


The World's Most Accurate Public Clock (pamphlet) (NewYork: American Telephone and Telegraph, 1941), 1. ATT.




35


 -, ,   2 2016.




36


Thomas A. Wehr, "In Short Photoperiods, Human Sleep Is Biphasic," Journal of sleep research 1, no. 2 (1992), 103107. 15




37


,  .




38


Bruce M. Altevogt and Harvey R. Colten, ed. Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation: An Unmet Public Health Problem (Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2006), 1.




39


Yinong Chong, Cheryl D Fryer, and Qiuping Gu, "Prescription Sleep Aid Use among Adults: United States, 20052010," NCHS Data Brief, no. 127 (2013): 18.




40


,  .




41


Allan Rechtschaffen etal., "Physiological Correlates of Prolonged Sleep Deprivation in Rats," Science 221, no. 4606 (1983): 182184.




42


Michael A. Grandner etal., "Problems Associated with Short Sleep: Bridging the Gap between Laboratory and Epidemiological Studies," Sleep Medicine Reviews 14, no. 4 (2010): 239247.




43


Peter Galison, Einstein's Clocks and Poincare's Maps: Empires of Time (W. W. Norton, 2004), 248.




44


 , ,     2 2016.




45


"Time's Backward Flight," The NewYork Times, November 18, 1883, 3.




46


Carlton Jonathan Corliss, The Day of Two Noons (Washington, DC: Association of American Railroads, 1942), 3.




47


"Standard Time," Harper's Weekly 27, no. 1410 (1883): 843.




48


Galison, Einstein's Clocks, 271.




49


Robert Goffin, Horn of Plenty: The Story of Louis Armstrong (Boston: Da Capo Press, 1947), 17.




50


Fernando Benadon, "Time Warps in Early Jazz," Music Theory Spectrum 31, no. 1 (2009): 3; email to author, April 3, 2016.




51


 , ,   , Jazz Casual, January 23, 1963, video, 12:52, https://youtu.be/Dc3Vs3q6tiU (https://youtu.be/Dc3Vs3q6tiU).




52


Stanley Crouch, Considering Genius: Writings on Jazz (NewYork: Basic Books, 2009), 211.




53


 , ,     6 2016.




54


John S. Mbiti, African Religions & Philosophy (Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 1990), 21.




55


Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man (NewYork: Vintage, 1980), 8.




56


Benadon, 6.




57


 , ,     25.04.2016.




58


, ,    .




59


Rooney, Ruth Belville, 62.




60


David Rooney, "Maria and Ruth Belville: Competition for Greenwich Time Supply," Antiquarian Horology 29, no. 5 (2006): 624.




61


"Gas Lamp Danger: Inquest Warning," Nottingham Evening Post (Nottingham, UK), December 13, 1943, 1.




62


Fox Photos/Getty Images




63


 The Worshipful Company of Clockmakers', UK / Bridgeman Images


