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Wendy Williams, 2020

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ISBN 978-5-0013-9883-7


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     [1 - Michael S. Engel, Innumerable Insects: The Story of the Most Diverse and Myriad Animals on Earth (NewYork: Sterling, 2018), xiii.]

 









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    .        ,     . -    [29 -           ,  ,    ,           Proboscis Morphology Suggests Reduced Feeding Abilities of Hybrid Limenitis Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae),           Limenitis (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae).         Biological Journal of the Linnaeus Society 125 3 (2018):53546,     : https://academic.oup.com/biolinnean/article-abstract/125/3/535/5102370 (https://academic.oup.com/biolinnean/article-abstract/125/3/535/5102370).]         ,       .   ,   :   .

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notes








1


Michael S. Engel, Innumerable Insects: The Story of the Most Diverse and Myriad Animals on Earth (NewYork: Sterling, 2018), xiii.




2


 .    . .: , 2018. (   ).




3


Richard Fortey, Dry Storeroom No. 1: The Secret Life of the Natural History Museum (NewYork: Alfred A. Knopf, 2008), 55.




4


     ,        : William R. Leach, Butterfly People: An American Encounter with the Beauty of the World (NewYork: Pantheon, 2013).




5


 , 61.




6


 , 61.




7


 , 199.




8


Fortey, Dry Storeroom No. 1, 43.




9


Jim Endersby, Imperial Nature: Joseph Hooker and the Practices of Victorian Science (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008), 54.




10


Walt Whitman, Specimen Days and Collect (1883; repr. NewYork: Dover Publications, 1995), 121; .  Leach, Butterfly People, xviiin9.




11


 ꠖ  ( ) ,    . . .




12


Christopher Kemp, The Lost Species: Great Expeditions in the Collections of Natural History Museums (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2017), xv.




13


David Grimaldi and Michael S. Engel, Evolution of the Insects (NewYork: Cambridge University Press, 2005), 1.




14


 , 1.




15


 , 4.




16


  (  ) . Lepidoptera     : (1)  (. Heterocera)  (2)  (. Rhopalocera).         ,     :       (),      ,       ,     .    ,  , ,  ,  ,  .    . . . .




17


  ,     ,  蠖  ;      . . .




18


 ,     ,     ,     . . .




19


     ,  ,    -  ,    . . . .




20


       .      ,     - . . . .




21


   ,  .      . . .




22


-        .       ,  -     . . .




23


          ()   ().            ,  ࠖ   ,       . . .




24


       . . .




25


Michael Leapmans The Ingenious Mr. Fairchild: The Forgotten Father of the Flower Garden (NewYork: St. Martins Press, 2001)  ,              ,        .




26


Destin Sandlin, Deep Dive Series #3:Butterflies, -  Smarter Every Day, http://www.smartereveryday.com/videos (http://www.smartereveryday.com/videos).




27


     ,         ,     - ,  ,   ,           .        .     : https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/DCP-LETT-3411.xml (https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/DCP-LETT-3411.xml).




28


 ,  -,            .      -,       . . .




29


          ,  ,    ,           Proboscis Morphology Suggests Reduced Feeding Abilities of Hybrid Limenitis Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae),           Limenitis (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae).         Biological Journal of the Linnaeus Society 125 3 (2018):53546,     : https://academic.oup.com/biolinnean/article-abstract/125/3/535/5102370 (https://academic.oup.com/biolinnean/article-abstract/125/3/535/5102370).


