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,         ,      : mihail.kopotev@helsinki.fi (http://mailto:%20mihail.kopotev@helsinki.fi/).







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1.Biber D., Conrad S., Reppen R. Corpus linguistics: Investigating language structure and use. Cambridge University Press, 1998.

2.McEnery T., Hardie A. Corpus linguistics: method, theory and practice. Cambridge University Press, 2011.

3.Xiao R., Tono Y. Corpus-based language studies: An advanced resource book. Taylor & Francis, 2006.

4.Baker P., Hardie A., McEnery T. A glossary of corpus linguistics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2006.

5.Sampson G., McCarthy D. (ed.). Corpus linguistics: readings in a widening discipline. Continuum: International Publishing Group, 2005.

6.Sinclair J. Corpus, concordance, collocation. Oxford University Press, 1991.

7.Stubbs M. Text and corpus analysis: Computer-assisted studies of language and culture. Oxford: Blackwell, 1996.

8.Tognini-Bonelli E. Corpus linguistics at work. John Benjamins, 2001.




 1.   ?







  corpus  , ,  .          ,       .   ,       ,   :      ,      . ,             , ,   ,       ,        .

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1.,   ,      ,            .     (. representativeness).



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   ,       ,     .      ,     ,        , ,   . .  (www.lomonosov.pro (http://www.lomonosov.pro/)),             .        ,          .   ,      XVIII   ?      ?

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 .  ,      ,    ?, ,  ,   (   ).           ,    - .   -  ,      ,       .      ,         . ,           ,             .


      ,        ,    ,  ,  (. representative sampling)   ,          .     ,   .   ,    ,    100   . C  ,     (, )      5   (   ),        .

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   XVIII   355 ,   XIX   603 ,    XX   887 .   ,        (.  )?  .            ,     XX    0,0007  (    ),    XVIII   0,009  ( 10  ).      (.  ).







4.       .               ,   :     ,    ,               .    , ,       ,      .          ,               .

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,         O (www.ruscorpora.ru/search-murco.html (http://www.ruscorpora.ru/search-murco.html))   ,            .              .


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1.Atkins S., Clear J., Ostler N. Corpus design criteria // Literary and linguistic computing. 1992. Vol. 7. 1. P.116.

2.Biber D. Representativeness in corpus design // Literary and linguistic computing. 1993. Vol. 8. 4. P 243257.

3.Integrum:     . ., 2006.

4.McEnery T., Wilson A. Corpus linguistics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1996.

5.O'Keeffe A., McCarthy M. (ed.). The Routledge handbook of corpus linguistics. Routledge, 2010. ( 2: Building and designing a corpus: what are the key considerations?).

6.  :     . .; , 1995-.   : http://www.dialog-21.ru/ (http://www.dialog-21.ru/).

7. :  . , 2008.

8.   . 20032005:   . ., 2003.

9.   . 20062008:    . ., 2009.

10. . .      :      //     . 2008. 16 (2). .720.

11.    . ., 2004-.   : http://www.corpora.phil.spbu.ru/ (http://www.corpora.phil.spbu.ru/).

12. .      // :    MegaLing-2005:      . .: . 2005. . 130139.   : korpus.juls.savba.sk (http://korpus.juls.savba.sk/attachments/publications/2005-simkova-reprezentativnost%20korpusa.pdf)




1.     ( (http://postnauka.ru/video/7783),  ; 13:30.)     :

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),   . .     /    / .

2.    (http://www.dialog-21.ru/ (http://www.dialog-21.ru/))    .          ?

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 2.   


    ,  corpus linguistics     1977 .         ,  - .              .      , -,  1996            (International Corpus of English, ice-corpora.net/ice)  .                 :



           ( , 2, 1999).

 ,        1999 ,               .


,       .        ,  ,  .             , ,    .          (. pre-electronic).



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           .           .           ,  .      XIII    Concordantiae morales sacrae scripturae (   ).

        XVIIIXIX          .             ,     .                 .       , ,      (Websters dictionary)      . . .



..          :         ,   .        (, ),            (,  ), , .


  XIX   XX   ,            .        .          (H?ufigkeitsw?rterbuch der deutschen Sprache).                           1897 .             ,      .



 1915          ,              . . .    ,   ,     .               (    !).


            ,   :  ,       .  ,    XIXXX ,            :      ,   .



            (  )    (  ).     ,       .     Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles (19091949)     .     40         .


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 3.   


    CLARIN (www.clarin.eu/ (http://www.clarin.eu/))  ELRA (http://www.elra.info/ (http://www.elra.info/))        .     ,      .          .       ,     .    ,      ,       .          (         : www.aclweb.org/aclwiki (http://www.aclweb.org/aclwiki)).


 

1.   (British National Corpus, BNC)

http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/ (http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/); corpus.byu.edu/bnc (http://corpus.byu.edu/bnc)

100-         ,    XX   XXI .   .

2.   (American National Corpus, ANC)

http://www.anc.org/ (http://www.anc.org/)

22-         ,    XX   XXI .  ,        .

3.   :

   (orpus del espa?ol)

http://www.corpusdelespanol.org/ (http://www.corpusdelespanol.org/)

  XIIIXX   . 100 .     .

    (Corpus del espa?ol actual, CEA)

sfn.uab.es:8080/SFN/tools/cea/english (http://sfn.uab.es:8080/SFN/tools/cea/english)

  540     ,       (    ).

4.  (Corpus di Italiano Scritto)

corpora.dslo.unibo.it (http://corpora.dslo.unibo.it/)

       130 .   .

5.   Cosmas II (das Projekt COSMAS II)

http://www.ids-mannheim.de/cosmas2/ (http://www.ids-mannheim.de/cosmas2/)

    ,   100      8,7 .     .

6.     FRANTEXT (le corpus Frantext)

artfl-project.uchicago.edu (http://artfl-project.uchicago.edu/)

 ,       .      XVIIIXX     200 .

7.   (??????? ???????? ????????? ???????)

hnc.ilsp.gr/en (http://hnc.ilsp.gr/en/)

   47      XX   XXI .      .

8.    (LCMC, Lancaster Corpus of Mandarin Chinese)

www.lancaster.ac.uk/fass/projects/corpus/LCMC (http://www.lancaster.ac.uk/fass/projects/corpus/LCMC)

   1   ,       .        .

9.    ( i ii )

www.mova.info/corpus.aspx (http://www.mova.info/corpus.aspx)

  13      (, -, ,  ).     ,    .

10.    (Narodowy Korpus Jezyka Polskiego, NKJP).

nkjp.pl (http://nkjp.pl/)

           .    .

11.   (Cesk? nrodn? korpus, CNK)

ucnk.ff.cuni.cz (http://ucnk.ff.cuni.cz/)

  ,    ,    .       .      500 .

12.   (Slovensk? nrodn? korpus)

korpus.juls.savba.sk (http://korpus.juls.savba.sk/)

     ,    .

13.   (  )

www.ibl.bas.bg/BGNC_bg.htm (http://www.ibl.bas.bg/BGNC_bg.htm)

    1   14    4 .     .

14.  

1)           :

?:ruscorpora.ru/search-orthlib.html (http://ruscorpora.ru/search-orthlib.html)(  . 500. );

?:ruscorpora.ru/search-mid_rus.html (http://ruscorpora.ru/search-mid_rus.html)(  . 3 );

?:ruscorpora.ru/search-old_rus.html (http://ruscorpora.ru/search-old_rus.html)(  . 500. );

? :ruscorpora.ru/search-birchbark.html (http://ruscorpora.ru/search-birchbark.html)(  . 20. ).

   ,     ,          .            :    , ,  .




  .


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   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/mihail-kopotev/vvedenie-v-korpusnuu-lingvistiku/)  .

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