 . -  
  


,   
 .       .     :          .

    ,        ,  -   ,  ,     .        .

           -.            ,     ,      ,   .

   .   ,          .





 

 . -  



  .., 2015

   , 2015




.  


  .

    .    ,   - .   ,    ,      . - ,  ,   ,      . - ,      ,    ,    . - ,           ,   .     ,    ,    ,       .

,       ,        ,     .  ,    ,        ,               ,   .    ,     ,        .

             . ,        ,    ,        ,        .    ,       -    ,    ,   ,    ,         ,     .

         ,      ,     ,       .

      ,  ,    ,   ,   , ,   .       ,      , .  ,   .   ,   .      ,   . ,                  ,    ,         ,     .     .






   



 .  ,              ,   ,             ,     .

       -     ,              .         ,               -,          ,   .     ,      ,     .

           . ,    ,    ,    .  ,       .     ,            (The Walking Dead).






    - . ( )




  





 


          .            (1831)   (1835).      ,    .        ,            ,   ,         .






       .   :      ,  



   ,      ,    ,          (Dracula, 1897),         IV- ,    ,      .      ,           .   (Nosferatu, eine Symphonie des Grauens, 1922),         ,      .

            .

      (zombie)  .  ,              (, ,   ).       (  ),    XVII      .   ,  軠   ,          .        ,   .   ,     -          .






-,  13  (-).   . II  ..



         ,  .        ,       .       ,    ,     .   ,    ,       (,       ),        .      (  ) ,   .      :       ,    .       ,          .      ,          . ,          ,   ,     ,      .       ,    .   ,   .          .       ,        ,        ,  ,  .   ,    .

     .     ,       ,   .              .           . ,      : ,    ,   ,        . ,          ,       .   ,       .






 



           ,          ,        .    .              .       ,       ,     .     ,    ,       .      ,          .       ,       ,     ,     .

        1929 .     The New York Times       (The Magic Island),        ,      .           .              ,      .   ,    ,     .                   .

          .  1932           (White Zombie)     ,    .  ,   ,   .               ,      .        ,            .           ,    .






  (18841945)  , ,   



        ,     .            . . ,      ,  (Herbert West-Reanimator, 1922)             ,       ,      (The Mound, 1940)     ,              .

,         :       ,    ,       ,       .






   (18901937)      ,  ,   



     -       (Pigeons from Hell),   1934 ,      ,   .     軠 ,       -. ,   ,    ,         .




 


        .     ,       :   (Revolt of the Zombies, 1936),   (King of the Zombies, 1941),   (Revenge of the Zombies, 1943),     (I Walked With a Zombie, 1943),  (Voodoo Man, 1944),    (Zombies on Broadway, 1945),    (Zombies of the Stratosphere, 1952),    (Zombies of Mora Tau, 1957), - (The Woman Eater, 1958), - (Teenage Zombies, 1959),    (The Curse of the Doll People, 1961),    (Santo vs. the Zombies, 1961),   ,     !!? (The Incredibly Strange Creatures Who Stopped Living and Became Mixed-Up Zombies!!?, 1964),   (The Plague of the Zombies, 1966), - (The Astro Zombies, 1968).






     



 ,    1954         ,      .         ,               , ,    . ,       :   (,  -  )    ,    ,                 . ,               (The Fireman, 1949)   451    (Fahrenheit 451, 1953).

         ,     1981         ,      .            .

              .           ,      .           (Invasion of the Body Snatchers, 1956),   (Invisible Invaders, 1959),  9    (Plan 9 from Outer Space, 1959)     (The Earth Dies Screaming, 1964). ,      ,     ,       .

       :       .            (Night of the Living Dead, 1968),    ,     .       ,    ,   .        ,      ,    .






          .        ,       . ( )



          .            ,    ,  30     114 .     ,     ,       . ,     .        .  - ,        ,    ,        ,    .        ,       ,              .

  ,     腻   ,            ,        .       ,         .    ,    ,     ,     . ,  腻     ,      .






     .             ,      -   . -      ,  ,          :      "  "



,        ,           (I Am Legend, 1954)  ,    ,  ,  .          (The Last Man on Earth, 1964).  ,      ,        ,         ,   . ,        (I Am Legend, 2007),      ,     ,       .

-      ,  - ,      ,    .     : 1986, 1997  2004 .  2010      .

 ,       .

 1990    腻     ,  ,   .






 :  ,     



 1999   ,  ,         30  (Night of the Living Dead: 30th Anniversary Edition),   -       .

     ,               (Children of the Living Dead, 2001).

   ,    3D (Night of the Living Dead 3D, 2006),               .   ,      :  (Night of the Living Dead: Reanimated, 2009),          ,      :  (Night of the Living Dead 3D: Re-Animation, 2012).

      :    (Mimesis: Night of the Living Dead, 2011)       -    ,      ,     .




 


   ,       ,      (The Crazies, 1973)     :          ,       ; -      ,         .






     . 



 1978         (Dawn of the Dead),   腻.           ,      .         ,     -,        .      ,    .            55 .       ,      ,  -        .  2004          ,    ,    .

    (Day of the Dead)     1985 .       ,       ,   .         ,              .     ,    ,         .        ,     ,            2008 . ,              2:  (Day of the Dead 2: Contagium, 2008)      .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/anton-pervushin/hodyachie-mertvecy-zombi-nashestvie-na-kinematograf/)  .

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