  .  ,  -  XXI 
 


  (1940-2011)                  (  1960-      ,        ).         ,        ,        .  ,                    黠   ,   ,          ,  ,     ,   .  ,        ,  ,        .

  PDF A4    .





 

  



COPYRIGHT  2007 BY BRUCE HAYNES

The End of Early Music was originally published in English in2007. This translation is published by arrangement with Oxford University Press. Ad Marginem is solely responsible for this translation from the original work and Oxford University Press shall have no liability for any errors, omissions or inaccuracies or ambiguities in such translation or for any losses caused by reliance thereon.

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,     ,

,  ,

 .[1 -        (.1943) 2004       ,     . . .],      ,        


    .    ,     , ,  .

 . The Circle Game. 1966







 


    ,    ,    ,        1776:         ,      ,     ,   ,   ,     , ,     ,  ,   ,      [2 - Hawkins 1776:1:705; . : Weber 1992:217.].

 ,   . ,   ,        ,  .  ,   -    ,    (    ),    ,      ,        [3 - . : Wilson 1959:283.].

 ,  ,  ,    ,   ,      ,  . ,  ,             :



      ,     .      ,     , ,  ,            .       ,    , , , , , ,   .        -     .    ,     ,          ,           .  ,      ,  ,     [4 -          BBC Old Man Crazy to Paint (2017). [. :  . -    . .: ; https://www.litres.ru/genri-miller/big-sur-i-apelsiny-ieronima-bosha/chitat-onlayn/ .]].


Ars longa, vita brevis [5 -  ,   (.).           .                (. 319338).].       (!),         . ,        . , ,    ,   ,  .  ,     :



          .         .      .      .  ,   ,   ,  ,    . <>    ,     .    

     .     ,    ,      .    -  ,            [6 - Kakuzo 1906:89 ( 2009:2324).]


    , ,        .         HIP- [7 - HIP  historically informed (inspired) performance  ,    (, ), (.).]    ,        1960- .   1728,   ,  ,    , :  ,     ,       ;      ,         [8 - . : Wilson 1959:XXIV.].       .  , ,  ,     .

  ,     ,  voto non vivitur uno,  [. .]  [9 -       ,    :   -,    .][10 - Mattheson 1739:3:26 (33); Harriss 1981:871.].

     ,  ,   -    .

            ,        ,   . ,   ,    ,   ,   ,       ,     ,    . ,            .

   ,       ,     ( ,  ,   ,     ).    ,     ,         ,    .

,         ,  ,    ,                 .         ,    ,        :  ,  ʸ,  ,  ʸ  .  ,               ,   (         ). ,    ,     ,   ,       ,     .

            ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,   ,  ,  ,  ,  ʸ,  ,  ,  ,  , - ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,   ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,   ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  . ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,         20052007;       (ESMUC) 2003   2005     2005; , , ,       .

        ,    ,         .      ,     ,   Oxford University Press,       Early Music.          ,     ,  ո,    .

        :

Mitchell J. The Circle Game, Words and Music. 1966 (Renewed) by Crazy Crow Music (BMI).   .   .

Small C. Musicking: The Meanings of Performing and Listening. . 2, 164, 220, 267, 272, 464, 426, 421. 1998 Christopher Small.    Wesleyan University Press.

Harnoncourt N. Musik als Klangrede. 1982 Residenz Verlag, Salzburg.

Brown C. Classical and Romantic Performing Practice. 1999.   Oxford University Press.

Taruskin R. Text and Act: Essays on Music and Performance. 1996.   Oxford University Press.




 


  ,   : https://global.oup.com/us/companion.websites/9780190687489/resources (https://global.oup.com/us/companion.websites/9780190687489/resources)/

    : ?

1 ?   , , 1996. .  BWV 207a.  1. Erato.  1. 00:27

2 ? Musica Antiqua K?ln, ø, 1996. .  BWV 207.  1. Archiv.  1. 00:38

3 ?  , , 1957. .   Komm, s?sser Tod, BWV 478 ( ). EMI Classics, 7243 5 66385 2 5.  2. 2:022:50

4 ?  , 2001. . Lascia chio pianga. Angel7243 5 33257 2 5.  6. 00:51

5 ?  , 2001. . Lascia chio pianga. Atma ACD 2 2260.

 4. 00:52

6 ? Concentus Musicus, , 1981/1983. .   2. 2. UltimaLC6019.  1:2. 00:27

7 ? Bath Festival Orchestra, ,  1960-(?) [11 -        .]. .   2. 2. EMI Classics, 7243 5 68516 2 7.1

 6. 00:33

8 ?  , , 1928. .   2.  2. Andante (   Victor), ISBN 0-9712764-6-3.  2:11. 00:44

9 ?  , 1905. . Voi che sapete. NimbusNI 7840/41. 2:1. Ѡ2:20  

10 ?  ,  Toonkunst , , 1939. .   .  Wir setzen uns mit Tr?nen nieder. Naxos8.11088082.  3:11. 6:557:50

11 ? Gabrieli Consort & Players, , 2002. .  .

 Wir setzen uns mit Tr?nen nieder. Archiv 474 2002.  2:33.

5:005:31

12 ?  , , 1957. .  3, BWV 1068.  (   ). EMI Classics7243 5 66385 25.  8. 1:102:10

13 ?   , , 1995. .  3, BWV 1068.  (   c). Harmonia MundiHMX 2908074.77.  2. 0:421:24

14 ?  , 1904. /. Ave Maria. DG 4590652.  2. 0:531:43

15 ?  , 1933. . -. . EMI Classics7243 5 67200 2 2.  1. 21:14. 00:31

16 ?  , 1933. . -.  13. EMI Classics7243 5 67200 2 2. 0:381:23

17 ?  , 1965. . -.  13. TeldecLC 6019.  14. 0:351:19

18 ?  , 2003. . -.  13. MirareMIR 9945.  14. 0:341:19

19 ?  , 2004. . -.  13.  .  34. 0:321:11

20 ?    , 1963(?). .       . TeldecASIN: B000000SII.  8.

00:46

21 ? , , , 1962. . HWV 365. 3. Telefunken6.35359. 2. 00:48

22 ? , , , 1973. . HWV 365. 3. ABC ClassicsABCL-67005/3. 3. 00:49

23 ? , , , 1962. . HWV 360. 3. Telefunken6.35359. 4. 00:38

24 ? , , , 1973/1974. . HWV 360. 3. 5. 00:38

25 ?  , , 1957. . BWV 565 ( ). EMI Classics7243 5 66385 2 5.  11. 00:46

26 ? -  , , 1999. .

BWV 565 ( ). Sony Classical SK89012.  1. 00:50

27 ?   , , 1952. .   .  Kyrie,  3034. EMI-Angel 350C (35015-6-7);   : EMI Re?ferences CHS 7 63505-2, EMI Classics 5 67207 2 5. 00:32

28 ?   , , 1994. .   .  Kyrie,  3036. Erato 4509-98478-2. 00:31

29 ?  , 1903. .      . . OpalCD 9851.  2. 00:40

30 ?  , 1935. .      . . EMI Classics7243 5 67198 2 8.  1:1. 00:49

31 ?   , 1996. .      . . Naxos.  1:1. 00:34

32 ?   , ո, , 1954. .  .  Erbarme dich. EMI Classics. Track 2:9.

1:161:53

33 ? .,  , ., . . .

 BWV 187. 5. Ha?nsslerCD 92.056. Track 22. 00:49

34 ?  ,  , . , . , 1989. .  BWV 187. 5. Teldec 8.35836 ZL244179-2.  2:5. 00:58

35 ?  , 1911. . Liebeslied. DG4590652.  13. 00:56

36 ?  , 1996. . Liebeslied. Decca44409.  7. 00:59

37 ? .  . , 1984. .   . . Philips412632-2.  21. 0:291:23

38 ?   Take 6, 1992. O thou that tellest good tidings to Zion (  Handels Messiah: A Soulful Celebration;   ). Reprise 9 26980-2.  8. 00:55

39 ?  , , , 1987. .  BWV 165. Jesu, meines Todes Tod. Teldec. Das Kantatenwerk, vol. 39. 00:31

40 ? Bach Collegium Japan, , , 1996.  BWV 165. Jesu, meines Todes Tod. BISCD-801.  13. 00:26

41 ?  , , , , 1976. .  BWV51. 5. Teldec. DasKantatenwerk, vol.14.  5. 00:19

42 ? Bach Ensemble, , , , 1986. .  BWV51. 5. Florilegium 417 616 2.  12. 00:21

43 ? Bach Ensemble, , , 19951996. .  BWV 182. 4. Starkes Lieben. Dorian DOR 93231.  4. 00:51

44 ?   , , , 1995. .  BWV 182. 4. Starkes Lieben. Erato 0630-12598-2.  4. 00:46

45 ?  Henrys Eight, 1997. --. Ego flos campi. EtceteraKTC 1214. CD16596.  1. 00:48

46 ?  Concerto Italiano, 1994. .   . Non si levava ancor lalba novella, op.111. OPS30111. CD10376. 1. 00:46

47 ?  Complesso Barocco, ʸ, 1996. . Lamento

della ninfa. Virgin Classics7243 5 45302 2 7. CD12778. 8. 2:293:20

48 ?  Complesso Barocco, ʸ, 1996. . Or che l ciel. Virgin Classics7243 5 45302 2 7.  17. CD 12778. 1:001:59

49 ?  , 1996. . La Prcieuse (  ). Decca44409.  5. 00:52

50 ?  Gabrieli Consort & Players, , 2002. .  .  OMensch, bewein dein S?nde gro?. Archiv474 2002. Track 1:29. 5:186:00

51 ? .  (1779).   ,      , 1979. Musical Box Society. 00:58

52 ?  ,   (!),  ,  ,  1937. .     ( ). TheChronological Eddie South. Classics Records737. ASINB000001NOI.  2. 0:501:48

53 ?  , 2004. .  - . Alpha 066. Track 8. 01:05

54 ?   (). . HWV 426. Sony ClassicalSMK 52 590.  1. 00:48

55 ?   (). . HWV 428. Sony ClassicalSMK 52 590.  9. 00:57

56 ?  , 1991. . La Morangis.  ,  Nicholas Lefbure, Rouen, 1755. Sony VivarteSK 48 080.  5. 00:51

57 ?  . . .  Pressing on, 1955. UniversalMusic SpecialMCAD-21145.  12. 6:497:48

58 ?  Il Giardino Armonico,  , 1999. . Qual favellar? Decca289 466 569-2.  4. 1:021:52

59 ?  Les Arts Florissants, , , 1992. .  .  II,  1 2.   Nature, Amour .  2:1. 0:211:20

60 ?  Concentus Musicus, , , 1972. .  .

 II, 1.   Nature, Amour. Teldec8.35048. 0:201:16

61 ?  Concentus Musicus, , , 1972. .  .  II, 2.  . Teldec, 8.35048. 00:29

62 ?   , , , 2001. .  BWV 13. 5. Antoine Marchand. 2:363:22

63 ?  , , , 1939. .  .  Erbarme dich. Naxos8.110880-82.  2:14. 01:11

64 ?   , , , 1995. .  BWV 172. 4. AntoineMarchand.  23. 00:23

65 ?  ,  , , 1987. .  BWV 172. 4. Teldec.  11. 00:56

66 ? , , , 1998. .  . 1. AtmaACD2 2168. 2 .

67 ? , , , , 1998. .  BWV116. 2. AtmaACD 2 2158.  5. 01:01

68 ?  , 2005. .     Les dlices de la solitude.  3. AtmaACD 2 2307

69 ?   , 2005. .     Les dlices de la solitude.  3. MSR Classics MS 1171

70 ? .  . , 19821985. .  II. 3. Adagio ma non tanto. MieroprintEM 5000.  13. 0:471:35

71 ?  , 1992. . Clavierstuck 2.   . Mieroprint EM5005.  2. 0:511:52

72 ? Ensemble Caprice, , 2001. .    . 3. AtmaACD2 2273.  10. 01:06







     :     .

 . 1728




        ,  ,   .        ,      :      ,      .       ,      (   ).

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   :  ,      .      ,     .      :

  ,        - (    , ,  ..,   -, ,   ),  ,     ,    ,     ,          .       ,       [12 - Bailey 1992:98.].

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   ,         (thin) .      , , ,     .      , ,     ,        .      ,       (thick).         .        ,    ,     ,    .          ,    !        ,            .       (agrments),    passaggi [13 - Passaggi (.) , .             ,      . . .]     ,    , -       -.    ,    :   ,     ,   (,    )  .


 

    ,  ,     ,  ,    ,   1760 1840,     ,  1789:

   XIX         ,        .          ,   , ,    1789      ,     ,             [14 - European history and culture// Encyclopaedia Britannica. 18:689. . : Mattick 1993:1.].

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   [. .]         , , c       . <>   ,    ,       ,     ,   .      , ,   ,  ,         ,        . [19 - Taruskin 1995:79.]



 

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  ?    ?  ,   ?    ,   ?    ,    ?  ?    ?        ,     ?  , ?        ,     ? ,   ,       ,       . [27 -         Bach Cantatas Website (https://www.bach-cantatas.com).]


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I

 





 1

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     [. ..]    -,     .

   . Versuch[31 - .:  2005. . .]


   ,    

   : La mode, cest ce qui se dmode [32 -    ,     (.).].      .     ,     ⠫.   , ,         ,  ,      .     ,    ,             .        (casual) , ,   ,    .      :       ,     ,       ,       ,     .

         :



       V(1944)   .    ,    - , ,     -  ,       ,  ,      ,      .           ,  ,        ,    .    ;      .      -. [33 - Small 1998:145.]

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?  1770- , ,  ,       ,     ,  -            [35 - Burney 1771:197 ( 1961:91); . : Burney 1771:208 ( 1961:95).].

?   1716  ,     ,      (  1687,                   -).

?          1730 :        ,  ;    , ,  ,  ,             

?     ,     (1739)     ,      16801690- ,   [36 - Mattheson 1739:1:10 (105).].

?  , ,     , ,          <>    ,     <> , ,             <>    ,      ,        [37 - Mattheson 1739:2:14 (5051).].

?        1687  ,         ,    [38 - Butt 1994:17.].

   1728    ,    ,      ,     .          ,         [!] [39 - North 1728: 255.].

 1730-   ϸ ( 1695)      ,        XVIII                   [40 - Weber 1992: 92, 161, 171.].

      ,      XVIII    , ,   ,      , ,        ,     ,        [41 - Avison 1753:4647.].

  ,       ,  ,      .     ,      , --   -.            . ,            .    , , ,  ,   [42 - Harnoncourt 1988:198 ( 2019:244245).].

  , ,     ,      1913.  ,             . ,   XVIII  ,     ,   ,   antient music [43 -   .  4.],  .

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   ,       ,  ; ,          ,     ;    ,       ,       ,        . [45 - Burney 1773:2:263 ( 1967: 233).]


  ,     XVIII.

   ,    ,  ,   XIX ,     .                .   ,  , , ,   .     ,   XXI,       ,     (  ,         ,       ).         ,         :       ,  ,    ,  ,    .   ,  XIX,            .

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  ,    ,     ,       .    : Wie hetzelfde anders zegt, zegt iets anders,  :        .       : ,  ,  , ,   ,      . ,         XX .

  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,    :

1 ?   , , 1996. .  BWV 207a.  1

2 ? Musica Antiqua K?ln, ø, 1996. .  BWV 207.  1

      ,    ,  ,   [46 - . Small 1998; Mellers 1992:921.].        ,      ,  .     .       ;       .    ,    ,    .        ,           .     ,    ,  ,     ,   ,        .     ,  ,     .

 ,     ,   .    ,    ,   ,  ,     .      :      ,  .   ,     350- ,        XIXXX      [47 - Harnoncourt 1989:32 ( 2021:37).].           , ,     ,      .

       ,               .      -,    ,   .   ,       .  ,        .   1751       :              .    ,              :     ?, ?    ?,      ? [48 - Hewitt 1966:2:9.].

  ,   , ,    , ,  ,   ,     .      ,    .       ,           ,     ,     .    ,     ,  ,    ,  .

3 ?  , , 1957. .   Komm, s?sser Tod, BWV 478 ( )

  ,   .     ,   ? [49 -   , 1957. : Geistliche lied Komm, s?sser Tod, BWV 478 ( ).]

   ,   ,     ϸ,    .    [   . ..], ,           [50 - Parakilas 1984:11.].

 ,         .  ,     ,     XX, ,     - .      .    ,         .    : ,   ,    (        ) [51 - Bowen 1993a:164.].

, ,        ,     ,   .  , ,  ,       .        -    .   ,    [. ..]   ,      [52 - Marais 1711: Les plus belles pi?ces [perdent] infiniment de leur agrment, si elles ne sont excutes dans le go?t qui leur est propre.].

 1739 :



,     ,      ,     . ,          , ,    ,       . [53 - Mattheson 1739,  ; . : StowellR. The early violin and viola. Cambridge, 2001. P.XIII.]


    ,     , ,       ,      [54 - . : Ranum 2001:430.].    ,      ,   ,   . ,      .

 :             ,   .      ,          [55 - Quantz 1752:11 (5) (2013:118).].

        [56 -            XX . . .]   : <>       .         ⠄-  . ,    <> [57 - Harnoncourt 1989:78 ( 2021:105).].

    ,         OVPP (   )       . ,        1960- ,  ,    , ,  ,  .

  ( 2001)       :         .     ,      . , ,    , ,    ,          . ,  -      ,    ,     . ,        ,           . ,    ,    ,        .

   ,  ,      .         ,      - -                [58 - Parakilas 1984:9.].  , ,    .  ,   , ,      :



      ,   ,   ,    . <>  ,      ,    [ . ..





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   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=68757270)  .

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notes








1


       (.1943) 2004       ,     . . .




2


Hawkins 1776:1:705; . : Weber 1992:217.




3


. : Wilson 1959:283.




4


         BBC Old Man Crazy to Paint (2017). [. :  . -    . .: ; https://www.litres.ru/genri-miller/big-sur-i-apelsiny-ieronima-bosha/chitat-onlayn/ .]




5


 ,   (.).           .                (. 319338).




6


Kakuzo 1906:89 ( 2009:2324).




7


HIP  historically informed (inspired) performance  ,    (, ), (.).




8


. : Wilson 1959:XXIV.




9


      ,    :   -,    .




10


Mattheson 1739:3:26 (33); Harriss 1981:871.




11


       .




12


Bailey 1992:98.




13


Passaggi (.) , .             ,      . . .




14


European history and culture// Encyclopaedia Britannica. 18:689. . : Mattick 1993:1.




15


Finnegan 1986:77.




16


Collingwood 1946:321 ( 1980:315).




17


.    (David Boyden 1965:313),   4.




18


.: The Oxford Encyclopedic English Dictionary 2:492.  serendipity       1754.




19


Taruskin 1995:79.




20


Ong 1971:1.




21


Dahlhaus 1983 (3   ).




22


Parakilas 1984:10.




23


     (17701827). . .




24


Collingwood 1946:326 ( 1980:312).




25


          3.




26


        :    ,     ,  , .




27


        Bach Cantatas Website (https://www.bach-cantatas.com).




28


           ,  ,       .




29


Small 1998:  .




30


    strait ()   straight (, ).  .  3, .9599. . .




31


.:  2005. . .




32


   ,     (.).




33


Small 1998:145.




34


    .




35


Burney 1771:197 ( 1961:91); . : Burney 1771:208 ( 1961:95).




36


Mattheson 1739:1:10 (105).




37


Mattheson 1739:2:14 (5051).




38


Butt 1994:17.




39


North 1728: 255.




40


Weber 1992: 92, 161, 171.




41


Avison 1753:4647.




42


Harnoncourt 1988:198 ( 2019:244245).




43


  .  4.




44


   (1790)   ; . : New Grove 1:4:450.




45


Burney 1773:2:263 ( 1967: 233).




46


. Small 1998; Mellers 1992:921.




47


Harnoncourt 1989:32 ( 2021:37).




48


Hewitt 1966:2:9.




49


  , 1957. : Geistliche lied Komm, s?sser Tod, BWV 478 ( ).




50


Parakilas 1984:11.




51


Bowen 1993a:164.




52


Marais 1711: Les plus belles pi?ces [perdent] infiniment de leur agrment, si elles ne sont excutes dans le go?t qui leur est propre.




53


Mattheson 1739,  ; . : StowellR. The early violin and viola. Cambridge, 2001. P.XIII.




54


. : Ranum 2001:430.




55


Quantz 1752:11 (5) (2013:118).




56


           XX . . .




57


Harnoncourt 1989:78 ( 2021:105).




58


Parakilas 1984:9.


