 .      
  


  .   
          ,         .

   : , ,  ? , ,   , ,     ,     .   -    .

       :

  ?

  ?

      ?

    ? Ƞ ,       ?

        ,       .       ,    .     .

       :    40    4 ,  7    NewYork Times.



 

      蠫

    

   .





 

 . Π   



   



  .                .



Copyright BITTERSWEET: Susan Cain 2022

This edition published byarrangement with InkWell Management LLC andSynopsis Literary Agency

  , , .  ,  , 2023


* * *


  


Ӡ       .

  Anthem  




 I  (.540604)  compinctio  , ,   ,  -   -   - ,          -     .         .  ,   ,   .

 ,   ,  









      2016,  (    )     .    ,   - ,        .       .      .       ,     .         ,  -    .     .

       ,  ,       .       ,    .

Ƞ:       ,   .    ,     ,    ,    .




.  


  ,    ,   , 堖  .   :      ?           ?

  .

 .

 [1 -     TheCellist ofSarajevo bySteven Galloway (NewYork: Riverhead Books, 2009);       ,  The NewYork Times 6 1992,   12   22  . URL: https://www.nytimes.com/1992/06/08/world/death-city-elegy-for-sarajevo-special-report-people-under-artillery-fire-manage.html (https://www.nytimes.com/1992/06/08/world/death-city-elegy-for-sarajevo-special-report-people-under-artillery-fire-manage.html).].



28 1992.  .       ,  .       ,    ,      .    ,  ,      ,   .

-   ,   ,     ,        ,     ,    .

   . ,   ,    .   1984  ,     .     ,  ,  .       .

         [2 -  ,    蠖  , ,  ,      ,    .  堖  ,   .],[3 -     . URL: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Adagio-in-G-Minor (https://www.britannica.com/topic/Adagio-in-G-Minor).].

   ?  ,     .   ,     .  ,      ,    22,    ,     .   ,   ,    .          ,    .            .      .

 ,  ,  蠖   .    22 䠖       . -    .

    ,      ,  .   ,    , ,  ,    . Ƞ       .

 ,   ,    ,   , .  ,   ,   ?

Π     .      .          ,      .    ,     , - ,      .    .  ,   ,    - .

 ,  .   ,  .   ,  ,  , , ,  .



  , -   .  ,  ,  , 40      , 48  ,  .

   .   ,  .    ,    :    ,    .

   ,  ,   ,   .       ,       ,     :  [4 - Siege ofSarajevo: TheOrchestra That Played inthe Midst ofWar // BBC Newshour. 2018. Dec. 21. URL: https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p06w9dv2 (https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p06w9dv2).].




.  - 


		 젖 ࠖ ,
		 .

 -. TheGarden ()[5 -         (Garden Museum): https://gardenmuseum.org.uk/collection/the-garden/ (https://gardenmuseum.org.uk/collection/the-garden/).]

    , -     ,    .   21,     -,  , . 蠖     ;          ,      .

 ,    ,    .   , , ,      ,   .      , ,   ,     ,      .      ,   ,     ,  ,  ,  ,  -    .       ,   : ,      .     ,        ,   .     ,     .  ,   ࠖ  ,          ,   ,   -       . Ƞ   .

Ƞ    .

   ,     -   .   ,    -  .  ,   . ,  .

       25.        ? Ƞ        ?   ,     ,     ,      ? ( .)

         .       ,                   .



      ,   , ,     [6 -  ,  , Problema XXX.1     . .:Northwood Heidi. TheMelancholic Mean: TheAristotelian Problema XXX.1 //Paideia. URL: https://www.bu.edu/wcp/Papers/Anci/AnciNort.htm (https://www.bu.edu/wcp/Papers/Anci/AnciNort.htm).].         ,      , ,      :  (),  (),  ()  (). ,          . ,   , ,        [7 - Emotions andDisease // History ofMedicine /U.S. National Library ofMedicine. URL: https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/emotions/balance.html (https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/emotions/balance.html).].     -  .

      ,    -[8 -   -          Sehnsucht.].       , ,   ,            . -       ,  ,   .     軠   .     ;           .   ,   ,     , .      . -     ,   .

     - ,             ,  .  ,      .  XV    ,  ,  ,  ,     ,     [9 - Ficino M. Letter toGiovanni Cavalcanti. Letters 2 (24, 1978). .: ThePower ofaMelancholy Humour //Seeing with Different Eyes: Essays inAstrology andDivination / ed. P.Curry andA. Voss. Newcastle, UK: Cambridge Scholars, 2007.].  XVI       ,    , ,   : ,    [10 -  . Melencolia I. 1514. URL: https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/336228 (https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/336228).].  XIX    ,      ,  [11 - Baudelaire Ch. Les Fleurs du mal //Saturnine Constellations: Melancholy inLiterary History andin theWorks ofBaudelaire andBenjamin: (quoting Baudelaires Fuses): Ph.D. diss. /Kevin Godbout. University ofWestern Ontario, 2016.].

      ,   .       .   ,  1918,     ,      .         [12 -            .       :   ,    ,  ,   .      1989,       ,    -    [Kristeva J. TheBlack Sun: Depression andMelancholy / trans. Leon S. Roudiez. NewYork: Columbia University Press, 1989. P.10. .: Brady Emily, Haapala Arto. Melancholy asanAesthetic Emotion// Contemporary Aesthetics. 2003. Vol.1.].    PubMed         .].

    ,    :   - , -  . Ƞ  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  .

   ?

       ,  ,     , ,        .         ,      (  ,    ,   ,    ,  ,      ).  ,   -         ,   .    ,   ,    堖   ,    .     ,       .

-   ,  :  ,    ,   ,   ,  -  ,  -,   .     ,         ,  , .   ,        ,      [13 -      ,    Red Hand Files: theredhandfiles.com/utility-of-suffering (http://theredhandfiles.com/utility-of-suffering).].

   ,      ,   ,    .



  ,   ,      ,    ,       .    5 (#litres_trial_promo),      ,     .

          ;      ,   堖    .    , ,   ,    ,     ,    ,     .     ,       .  Amazon,          30 . Ѡ       (!),    .  ,   ,     70  ,         ,    .       ,  ,   ,   [14 - David S. TheGift andPower ofEmotional Courage: speech onTED Talk, 2017. URL: https://www.ted.com/talks/susan_david_the_gift_and_power_of_emotional_courage/transcript?language=en (https://www.ted.com/talks/susan_david_the_gift_and_power_of_emotional_courage/transcript?language%3den).].

,        .        ,    ,    .            : , ,      ,        ,    .    ,   .       .

       -    , ,       ,        .

    ;  ,  ;   , ,   .   - -.   ,   .    longing ()   langian,    ,   langen , .     ,  .       ,   .

 ,     ,    ,     .            ,         [15 -    ⠫  I    V.].     ,      ,  頖 .    ,         ,        .        ,      ,  ,   .     蠖  ,          ,  ,        [16 -   ,     ⠖     ,         .         .    ,   ,          ,        ,    -  ,      ,       .   ,          .].

     .        ,        XIV[17 - Llewellyn V.-L. Love andLonging: TheFeminine Mysteries ofLove //Golden Sufi Center. URL: https://goldensufi.org/love-and-longing-the-feminine-mysteries-of-love/ (https://goldensufi.org/love-and-longing-the-feminine-mysteries-of-love/).].  ,         ,      (92:2021)[18 - Rock T. Time, Twilight, andEternity: Finding theSacred inthe Everyday. Eugene, Ore: Wipf andStock, 2017. P.90.].    ,       XIII[19 - Llewellyn V.-L. Love andLonging.].    ,   廠      [20 -  ,  .   ,  . .: , 2003. (  .)].

        ,   -   , , ,    - , ,   , ,          .     - -蠖  ,       ,    .    ,       :  ,      .

    ,    - ,    - ,      .         . - 堖        ,   .            .       ,    ,        .

,         ,   [21 -  砖  ,             ,    . ..]   ,   ,   .    .   ,   ,  ,    ;   ,    ,   ;   ,  ,    (  ,  );        ,     ;      ,          ;   -,   ,   ,             .

   ,  ,   ,  .  -   ,  ;     [22 - Houston J. TheSearch forthe Beloved: Journeys inMythology andSacred Psychology. NewYork: J. P.Tarcher, 1987. P.228.]. Ӡ      , :  , 蠫- , ,   , ,      [23 - Merlis M. AnArrows Flight. NewYork: Macmillan, 1998. P.13.]. ..   ,   [24 - Lewis C. S. Till WeHave Faces. NewYork: HarperOne, 2017. P.86.].   ,  ,       .          ,   .

         堖       ,   ,      American Idol[25 - 13Praise-Worthy Talent Show Performances ofLeonard Cohens Hallelujah //Yahoo! Entertainment. 2016. November11. URL: https://www.yahoo.com/news/13-praise-worthy-talent-show-performances-of-leonard-cohens-hallelujah-081551820.html (https://www.yahoo.com/news/13-praise-worthy-talent-show-performances-of-leonard-cohens-hallelujah-081551820.html).].       ,       . ,      ,       .



  ,     ,    ,     ,     ,      :         [26 -    , ,   : AJoseph Campbell Companion: Reflections onthe Art ofLiving / ed. Diana K. Osbon. NewYork: HarperCollins, 1991. .: https://www.jcf.org/works/quote/participate-joyfully/ (https://www.jcf.org/works/quote/participate-joyfully/).]. Ƞ  :   ?   ?

 ,      .  ,   ,     .   :    ,   ,       (  ,      ).

Ƞ    . ,             ,   .      ,      ,  ,  :   , -       [27 - -ࠖ     - 蠫  ,     .  ,     ,       㠖 -. ..],   ?         (      ,    )?       ,   ?   ?  ,    ,    ?      ? ,  ,    , ,   ?     ? Ƞ ,      ?

   ,      .

 ࠖ       ?     :   ,  . ,    ,    -  ,      . Ӡ   ,   ,         . Ƞ      ,   .    ,   ,  .       [28 - Belcove-Shalin J. S. New World Hasidim. Albany: State University ofNewYork Press, 2012. P.99.].

    .     ,   ,         .         ,     .   ,  ࠖ    ,  ,      ,    .      ,   ;       .       ,    -.    蠖   ,      .


   - 

  -    ,     , -         .    ,     ,   ,      ,      ,   ,  ,     [29 -     ,   - :  ,   ,     .         -,   ,       .          ,       - .].  ,           - , , ,    ,      ,  0 ( ) 10 ( ).

      .

    .

   , , .

  ,     .

      .

 ,     ,    ꠫   .

    (   ).

  ,  ,    .

 ,     ( 砫 ).

   ,   .

    ,  ,   .

   .

   .

          .

   :     .



      ,           .      ,    .    ,  (        )   ,    - ,  -  [30 - Yaden D. B., Newberg A. B. TheVarieties ofSpiritual Experience: ATwenty-First Century Update. NewYork: Oxford University Press, 2022; TheVarieties ofSelf-Transcendent Experience /D. B. Yaden etal.// Review ofGeneral Psychology. Vol.21, is. 2 (June2017). P.143160. URL: https://doi.org/10.1037/gpr0000102 (https://doi.org/10.1037/gpr0000102).].

  ,        - ,    .  ,   ,     ,   ,       (   ). Ƞ      .



   ,      15.

    3,8    .

     3,8 5,7   -   - .

    5,7, ,  -      .



    .  ,     [31 -  .  .  ,     . (http://litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=68307142) .: , 2023. ..]   ,                ,      [32 - ,     .].         ,    ,     ,    . ,      ,  .      ,       (melaina kole,   )[33 - Northwood H. TheMelancholic Mean.].

        ,  , ,     ;       .   ,   ,     , ,   !

   -   ,      ,  ,    . ,           .




1.  




   ,   ?




1.   ?


       ,      .

  [34 - Nye N. S. Kindness //Words Under theWords: Selected Poems. Portland, Ore: Eighth Mountain Press, 1995. P.42.]

 2010    Pixar             [35 - Keltner D., Ekman P.The Science ofInside Out //The NewYork Times. 2015. July3. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/05/opinion/sunday/the-science-of-inside-out.html (https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/05/opinion/sunday/the-science-of-inside-out.html).].   ,    .   ,         ,  -      .             .

  .       .         ,          .    ?   ,        [36 - Cowen A. S., Keltner D. Self-report Captures 27 Distinct Categories ofEmotion Bridged byContinuous Gradients // Proceedings ofthe National Academy ofSciences. 2017. Vol.114, 38 (September). URL: https://www.pnas.org/content/114/38/E7900.abstract (https://www.pnas.org/content/114/38/E7900.abstract). .: Judd W. AConversation with thePsychologist Behind Inside Out // Pacific Standard. 2015. July8. URL: https://psmag.com/social-justice/a-conversation-with-psychologist-behind-inside-out (https://psmag.com/social-justice/a-conversation-with-psychologist-behind-inside-out).].       .              .

       ,       .   ,      ,     [37 -     20 2016. .: Its All inYour Head: Director Pete Docter Gets Emotional inInside Out // NPR. 2015. July3. URL: https://www.npr.org/2015/07/03/419497086/its-all-in-your-head-director-pete-docter-gets-emotional-in-inside-out (https://www.npr.org/2015/07/03/419497086/its-all-in-your-head-director-pete-docter-gets-emotional-in-inside-out).].       .    , ,   ,    :     [38 -     20 2016.].

    ,     ,        ,     ,  : - .        Pixar,  ,    .    .       -  ,     .

ʠ         ( 蠫 ),    ,       .

  ,  , .   .

Ƞ         Pixar,    .     ,   ,     .  ,           ,    . Ƞ     ,   ,   .

Ƞ  :    蠖     蠖  ,     . Ƞ     [39 - Its All inYour Head.].

  ,     , ,   .   :      ,     Pixar,     .  ,     .

    ,     Pixar ,  ,     .    ,  ,    ,   ,   :   砫,  砫 .     .          ,    -. Ƞ ,   ,   ,     .

        :   190,  ,    .    , 堖 .     蠖  .    ,  ,     .         :        .       .     ,    : ,    ,   .      ,      - ,       .

 ,       .     , ,  .      ?       ?

      :  ,      .   ,          .    .       ,  ,     ,     .     ,      .    .      .    ?

 ,    .   ,  , ,    ,   Pixar.

   ,    ,          ,       ixar[40 - Inside Out Sets Record forBiggest Original Box Office Debut // Business Insider. 2015. June2015. URL: https://www.businessinsider.com/box-office-inside-out-sets-record-for-biggest-original-jurassic-world-fastest-to-1-billion-2015-6 (https://www.businessinsider.com/box-office-inside-out-sets-record-for-biggest-original-jurassic-world-fastest-to-1-billion-2015-6).].    [41 -    TheNewYork Times,         .    , .  ,          .        .],[42 - Keltner D., Ekman P.Science ofInsideOut.].



   ,   ,  ,  ,    ,   ,  .    堖 .   ,     ,  :     .          ࠖ    ,   .     ,  , , .

    ,   ,      ,  -,       ,    .     ,  [43 -     ,    2018.].       ,      ,  ,  1520%         .  ,    , ,   ,         .

   1970- ,     .    ,     ;    ,  ..    -.         ,       .           .

    ,      .      ,    , -,   -,      .      ,      ,    .         -;     ,         .      ,     堖      .    ,       .          .   .

         .      ,  ,        .   ,    ,        .     ,      ;    ,   ,    ,   :      ,      ,   .

         .   ,      :       ,    ,       .   ,      .

     .    ,      , , , ,        .      ,  ,   .     ,   ,    .  - ,     ,    .   -   ,  ,      蠖     .    ,   ,        .   ,    ,  ,     .

      ,    ,   ,   -          .         ,     ,    ,      . , ,      ,  ,   .    ,     ,  ,   .



     ࠖ    ,      Born toBeGood (  )[44 - Keltner D. Born toBeGood: TheScience ofaMeaningful Life. NewYork: W. W. Norton, 2009.];  ,          . ,      ,      - :      .        ,    .

       ,   ,    .      ,  ,        [45 - What IsCompassion? //Greater Good Magazine. URL: https://greatergood.berkeley.edu/topic/compassion/definition (https://greatergood.berkeley.edu/topic/compassion/definition).]. ,   ,  ,  ,     .       ,  ᠫ  [46 -  ,     ,  . .:Red Hand Files. URL: https://www.theredhandfiles.com/utility-of-suffering/ (https://www.theredhandfiles.com/utility-of-suffering/).].         .

       , ,      [47 -       ;     1990-      :   ,           ,   ,    -  . .:Winerman L. TheMinds Mirror //Monitor onPsychology. 2005. Vol.36, 9 (October). URL: https://www.apa.org/monitor/oct05/mirror (https://www.apa.org/monitor/oct05/mirror).]. ,  -   ,         ,    ,        , ,     .       ,      - [48 - Lamm C., Decety J., Singer T.Meta-Analytic Evidence forCommon andDistinct Neural Networks Associated with Directly Experienced Pain andEmpathy forPain // NeuroImage. 2011. Vol.54, 3 (February). P.24922502. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.10.014 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.10.014).].  ,          ,     ,  ,         .          .            ,  ,    ,   ;         [49 - Stellar J. E., Keltner D. Compassion inthe Autonomic Nervous System: TheRole ofthe Vagus Nerve // Compassion: Concepts, Research, andApplications / ed. P.Gilbert. Oxfordshire, UK: Routledge, 2017. P.120134. .: DiSalvo B., Keltner D. Forget Survival ofthe Fittest: It IsKindness That Counts //Scientific American. 2009. February26.].

 ,       ,   ,   ,    .           :     - ,       [50 - Keltner D. TheCompassionate Species //Greater Good Magazine. 2012. July31. URL: https://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/the_compassionate_species (https://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/the_compassionate_species).].     ,   ,    ,    .  ,     ,   (    ),        .   (  )  ,  ,  -  ,     ,   .

  ,        .  ,   ,  ,    , ,  ,      [51 - TheNeural Bases ofCognitive Conflict andControl inMoral Judgment /J. D. Greene etal. //Neuron. 2004. Vol.44, 2 (October). P.389400. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2004.09.027 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2004.09.027).],    ,   ,     [52 - Orbitofrontal Cortex Tracks Positive Mood inOthers Viewing Pictures ofTheir Newborn Infants /J. B. Nitschke etal. //NeuroImage. 2004. Vol.21, 2 (February). P.583592. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.10.005 (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.10.005).].    ,   , , ,    -,   ,      ,  ,        -  [53 - ANeural Basis forSocial Cooperation / James K. Rilling etal. // Neuron. 2002. Vol.35 (July). P.395405. URL: http://ccnl.emory.edu/greg/PD%20Final.pdf (http://ccnl.emory.edu/greg/PD%20Final.pdf).].  ,  ,  (  ) ,        [54 - Low Mood Leads toIncreased Empathic Distress atSeeing Others Pain /Y. Cao etal. //Frontiers inPsychology. 2017. Vol.8 (November). URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.3389%2Ffpsyg.2017.02024 (https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02024).], ,   ,    [55 - Being Moved byUnfamiliar Sad Music IsAssociated with High Empathy / J. K. Vuoskoski etal. //Frontiers inPsychology. 2016. September. URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01176 (https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01176).].      ,   ,    ,  ,     ,     [56 - Ghaemi N. AFirst-Rate Madness: Uncovering theLinks Between Leadership andMental Illness. NewYork: Penguin Books, 2012. P.85.].

     .  ,         ,    ,          .   ,   ,       ,    ;   .

    ,   [57 - Brenner M. How Empathic Content Took Cleveland Clinic from Zero to60 Million Sessions inOne Year //Marketing Insider Group. 2019. August29. URL: https://marketinginsidergroup.com/content-marketing/how-empathetic-content-took-cleveland-clinic-from-zero-to-60-million-sessions-in-6-years/ (https://marketinginsidergroup.com/content-marketing/how-empathetic-content-took-cleveland-clinic-from-zero-to-60-million-sessions-in-6-years/).], ,        ,   : youtube.com/watch?v=cDDWvj_q-o8 (http://youtube.com/watch?v%3dcDDWvj_q-o8).   Cliveland Clinic[58 -       -. ..]           .     ,     , ,  ,   ( )  . , : Ӡ  ,    ,     ,  ,   ,   .

,    ?    ?   ?   ,   ? ,              ,   , ,,      ?  ,     ,        :       ,     , .

  ,    ,     ,    .   ,     ,       ,     [59 - Rubin G. Everyone Shines, Given theRight Lighting. 2012. January26. URL: https://gretchenrubin.com/2012/01/everyone-shines-given-the-right-lighting (https://gretchenrubin.com/2012/01/everyone-shines-given-the-right-lighting).].      ,     :         ,   14  ,     .  ,      ,    ,    ,    .          ,  堖   ,     ,    . ,     ,   ,    .   ,    .    ,      .  ,             ( )[60 - URL: https://embodimentchronicle.wordpress.com/2012/01/28/the-happiness-of-melancholy-appreciating-the-fragile-beauty-of-life-and-love/ (https://embodimentchronicle.wordpress.com/2012/01/28/the-happiness-of-melancholy-appreciating-the-fragile-beauty-of-life-and-love/).].

      ,   :                .  , ,  ,           ,      ,    ,        .

,   ,       ,     . ,           ,  ,    .    ,     ,  ,      ,      .



     ,    ,    .   ,     ,     ?   ,     ,      ?

    .          ,      ,      . Ƞ     ,    .

 ,  ,     [61 - Keltner D. TheCompassionate Species.],    .     -   :     ,        .          ,     ,           ,   .   ,      ,    .

,     ,        .  , ,  ,       ,  ,      ,   ,   ,  . ꠖ  ,   .   ,  ,   [62 - J35 Update / Center forWhale Research. 2018. August11. URL: https://www.whaleresearch.com/j35 (https://www.whaleresearch.com/j35).].      ,   [63 - Morell V. Elephants Console Each Other //Science Magazine. 2014. February. URL: https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2014/02/elephants-console-each-other (https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2014/02/elephants-console-each-other).]. ,  ,     :        ,      - .

 ,             .   ,  ,     ,      .

,       .   ,       ,   ,           . ,    ,      ,      . Ƞ    ,    .

     堖  ,       ,   .  ,        ,   ,  (    4 (#litres_trial_promo))    ,     . (Ƞ ,       ,  .)    ,    .

Ӡ        , ,       ,   [64 -  .   . ...].     .        ,        ,     [65 - Falk D. TheComplicated Legacy ofHerbert Spencer, theMan Who Coined Survival ofthe Fittest // Smithsonian Magazine. 2020. April29. URL: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/herbert-spencer-survival-of-the-fittest-180974756/ (https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/herbert-spencer-survival-of-the-fittest-180974756/).].

  ,  ,      [66 - Keltner D. Darwins Touch: Survival ofthe Kindest //Greater Good Magazine. 2009. February12. URL: https://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/darwins_touch_survival_of_the_kindest (https://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/darwins_touch_survival_of_the_kindest).].      ,     ,   [67 - Heiligman D. TheDarwins Marriage ofScience andReligion // Los Angeles Times. 2009. January29. URL: https://www.latimes.com/la-oe-heiligman29-2009jan29-story.html (https://www.latimes.com/la-oe-heiligman29-2009jan29-story.html).].   ,    , ,  16  ,  ,   ,   ,      [68 - Lotzof K. Charles Darwin: Historys Most Famous Biologist // Natural History Museum. URL: https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/charles-darwin-most-famous-biologist.html (https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/charles-darwin-most-famous-biologist.html).].      .       :  ,       [69 - Charles Darwins Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. P.42.].

   ,       , ,       ,     [70 - Gopnik A. Angels andAges: AShort Book About Darwin, Lincoln, andModern Life. NewYork: Alfred A. Knopf, 2009; HeiligmanD. Charles andEmma: TheDarwins Leap ofFaith. NewYork: Henry Holt, 2009.].     ,     .    ,         ;     . ,    ,    ?  ,      [71 - Desmond A. J. James Richard Moore, andJames Moore, Darwin. NewYork: W. W. Norton, 1994. P.386.].   ,     ,   ,   .    ,      ,     [72 - TheDeath ofAnne Elizabeth Darwin //Darwin Correspondence Project /University ofCambridge. URL: https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/people/about-darwin/family-life/death-anne-elizabeth-darwin (https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/people/about-darwin/family-life/death-anne-elizabeth-darwin).].

         ,    ,   ,  堖    :         ,   ,      ,  ,  ,      ,   ,    ,     ( )[73 - Darwin Ch. TheDescent ofMan, andSelection inRelation toSex. Repr. 1872. London: D. Appleton, 2007. P.69, 84. .   :  .    : 2 . .: , 2008.].

    ,     : ,    ,     ;      ;          [74 - Darwin Ch. TheDescent ofMan, andSelection inRelation toSex. Repr. 1872. London: D. Appleton, 2007. .   :  .    : 2 . .: , 2008. P.7475.]. ,    ,      .          150 ,       .      ,  ,       [75 - Darwin Ch. TheDescent ofMan, andSelection inRelation toSex. Repr. 1872. London: D. Appleton, 2007. .   :  .    : 2 . .: , 2008. P.78.]




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=68821818)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


    TheCellist ofSarajevo bySteven Galloway (NewYork: Riverhead Books, 2009);       ,  The NewYork Times 6 1992,   12   22  . URL: https://www.nytimes.com/1992/06/08/world/death-city-elegy-for-sarajevo-special-report-people-under-artillery-fire-manage.html (https://www.nytimes.com/1992/06/08/world/death-city-elegy-for-sarajevo-special-report-people-under-artillery-fire-manage.html).




2


 ,    蠖  , ,  ,      ,    .  堖  ,   .




3


    . URL: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Adagio-in-G-Minor (https://www.britannica.com/topic/Adagio-in-G-Minor).




4


Siege ofSarajevo: TheOrchestra That Played inthe Midst ofWar // BBC Newshour. 2018. Dec. 21. URL: https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p06w9dv2 (https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p06w9dv2).




5


        (Garden Museum): https://gardenmuseum.org.uk/collection/the-garden/ (https://gardenmuseum.org.uk/collection/the-garden/).




6


 ,  , Problema XXX.1     . .:Northwood Heidi. TheMelancholic Mean: TheAristotelian Problema XXX.1 //Paideia. URL: https://www.bu.edu/wcp/Papers/Anci/AnciNort.htm (https://www.bu.edu/wcp/Papers/Anci/AnciNort.htm).




7


Emotions andDisease // History ofMedicine /U.S. National Library ofMedicine. URL: https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/emotions/balance.html (https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/emotions/balance.html).




8


  -          Sehnsucht.




9


Ficino M. Letter toGiovanni Cavalcanti. Letters 2 (24, 1978). .: ThePower ofaMelancholy Humour //Seeing with Different Eyes: Essays inAstrology andDivination / ed. P.Curry andA. Voss. Newcastle, UK: Cambridge Scholars, 2007.




10


 . Melencolia I. 1514. URL: https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/336228 (https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/336228).




11


Baudelaire Ch. Les Fleurs du mal //Saturnine Constellations: Melancholy inLiterary History andin theWorks ofBaudelaire andBenjamin: (quoting Baudelaires Fuses): Ph.D. diss. /Kevin Godbout. University ofWestern Ontario, 2016.




12


           .       :   ,    ,  ,   .      1989,       ,    -    [Kristeva J. TheBlack Sun: Depression andMelancholy / trans. Leon S. Roudiez. NewYork: Columbia University Press, 1989. P.10. .: Brady Emily, Haapala Arto. Melancholy asanAesthetic Emotion// Contemporary Aesthetics. 2003. Vol.1.].    PubMed         .




13


     ,    Red Hand Files: theredhandfiles.com/utility-of-suffering (http://theredhandfiles.com/utility-of-suffering).




14


David S. TheGift andPower ofEmotional Courage: speech onTED Talk, 2017. URL: https://www.ted.com/talks/susan_david_the_gift_and_power_of_emotional_courage/transcript?language=en (https://www.ted.com/talks/susan_david_the_gift_and_power_of_emotional_courage/transcript?language%3den).




15


   ⠫  I    V.




16


  ,     ⠖     ,         .         .    ,   ,          ,        ,    -  ,      ,       .   ,          .




17


Llewellyn V.-L. Love andLonging: TheFeminine Mysteries ofLove //Golden Sufi Center. URL: https://goldensufi.org/love-and-longing-the-feminine-mysteries-of-love/ (https://goldensufi.org/love-and-longing-the-feminine-mysteries-of-love/).




18


Rock T. Time, Twilight, andEternity: Finding theSacred inthe Everyday. Eugene, Ore: Wipf andStock, 2017. P.90.




19


Llewellyn V.-L. Love andLonging.




20


 ,  .   ,  . .: , 2003. (  .)




21


 砖  ,             ,    . ..




22


Houston J. TheSearch forthe Beloved: Journeys inMythology andSacred Psychology. NewYork: J. P.Tarcher, 1987. P.228.




23


Merlis M. AnArrows Flight. NewYork: Macmillan, 1998. P.13.




24


Lewis C. S. Till WeHave Faces. NewYork: HarperOne, 2017. P.86.




25


13Praise-Worthy Talent Show Performances ofLeonard Cohens Hallelujah //Yahoo! Entertainment. 2016. November11. URL: https://www.yahoo.com/news/13-praise-worthy-talent-show-performances-of-leonard-cohens-hallelujah-081551820.html (https://www.yahoo.com/news/13-praise-worthy-talent-show-performances-of-leonard-cohens-hallelujah-081551820.html).




26


   , ,   : AJoseph Campbell Companion: Reflections onthe Art ofLiving / ed. Diana K. Osbon. NewYork: HarperCollins, 1991. .: https://www.jcf.org/works/quote/participate-joyfully/ (https://www.jcf.org/works/quote/participate-joyfully/).




27


-ࠖ     - 蠫  ,     .  ,     ,       㠖 -. ..




28


Belcove-Shalin J. S. New World Hasidim. Albany: State University ofNewYork Press, 2012. P.99.




29


    ,   - :  ,   ,     .         -,   ,       .          ,       - .




30


Yaden D. B., Newberg A. B. TheVarieties ofSpiritual Experience: ATwenty-First Century Update. NewYork: Oxford University Press, 2022; TheVarieties ofSelf-Transcendent Experience /D. B. Yaden etal.// Review ofGeneral Psychology. Vol.21, is. 2 (June2017). P.143160. URL: https://doi.org/10.1037/gpr0000102 (https://doi.org/10.1037/gpr0000102).




31


 .  .  ,     . (http://litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=68307142) .: , 2023. ..




32


,     .




33


Northwood H. TheMelancholic Mean.




34


Nye N. S. Kindness //Words Under theWords: Selected Poems. Portland, Ore: Eighth Mountain Press, 1995. P.42.




35


Keltner D., Ekman P.The Science ofInside Out //The NewYork Times. 2015. July3. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/05/opinion/sunday/the-science-of-inside-out.html (https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/05/opinion/sunday/the-science-of-inside-out.html).




36


Cowen A. S., Keltner D. Self-report Captures 27 Distinct Categories ofEmotion Bridged byContinuous Gradients // Proceedings ofthe National Academy ofSciences. 2017. Vol.114, 38 (September). URL: https://www.pnas.org/content/114/38/E7900.abstract (https://www.pnas.org/content/114/38/E7900.abstract). .: Judd W. AConversation with thePsychologist Behind Inside Out // Pacific Standard. 2015. July8. URL: https://psmag.com/social-justice/a-conversation-with-psychologist-behind-inside-out (https://psmag.com/social-justice/a-conversation-with-psychologist-behind-inside-out).




37


    20 2016. .: Its All inYour Head: Director Pete Docter Gets Emotional inInside Out // NPR. 2015. July3. URL: https://www.npr.org/2015/07/03/419497086/its-all-in-your-head-director-pete-docter-gets-emotional-in-inside-out (https://www.npr.org/2015/07/03/419497086/its-all-in-your-head-director-pete-docter-gets-emotional-in-inside-out).




38


    20 2016.




39


Its All inYour Head.




40


Inside Out Sets Record forBiggest Original Box Office Debut // Business Insider. 2015. June2015. URL: https://www.businessinsider.com/box-office-inside-out-sets-record-for-biggest-original-jurassic-world-fastest-to-1-billion-2015-6 (https://www.businessinsider.com/box-office-inside-out-sets-record-for-biggest-original-jurassic-world-fastest-to-1-billion-2015-6).




41


   TheNewYork Times,         .    , .  ,          .        .




42


Keltner D., Ekman P.Science ofInsideOut.




43


    ,    2018.




44


Keltner D. Born toBeGood: TheScience ofaMeaningful Life. NewYork: W. W. Norton, 2009.




45


What IsCompassion? //Greater Good Magazine. URL: https://greatergood.berkeley.edu/topic/compassion/definition (https://greatergood.berkeley.edu/topic/compassion/definition).




46


 ,     ,  . .:Red Hand Files. URL: https://www.theredhandfiles.com/utility-of-suffering/ (https://www.theredhandfiles.com/utility-of-suffering/).




47


      ;     1990-      :   ,           ,   ,    -  . .:Winerman L. TheMinds Mirror //Monitor onPsychology. 2005. Vol.36, 9 (October). URL: https://www.apa.org/monitor/oct05/mirror (https://www.apa.org/monitor/oct05/mirror).




48


Lamm C., Decety J., Singer T.Meta-Analytic Evidence forCommon andDistinct Neural Networks Associated with Directly Experienced Pain andEmpathy forPain // NeuroImage. 2011. Vol.54, 3 (February). P.24922502. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.10.014 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.10.014).




49


Stellar J. E., Keltner D. Compassion inthe Autonomic Nervous System: TheRole ofthe Vagus Nerve // Compassion: Concepts, Research, andApplications / ed. P.Gilbert. Oxfordshire, UK: Routledge, 2017. P.120134. .: DiSalvo B., Keltner D. Forget Survival ofthe Fittest: It IsKindness That Counts //Scientific American. 2009. February26.




50


Keltner D. TheCompassionate Species //Greater Good Magazine. 2012. July31. URL: https://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/the_compassionate_species (https://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/the_compassionate_species).




51


TheNeural Bases ofCognitive Conflict andControl inMoral Judgment /J. D. Greene etal. //Neuron. 2004. Vol.44, 2 (October). P.389400. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2004.09.027 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2004.09.027).




52


Orbitofrontal Cortex Tracks Positive Mood inOthers Viewing Pictures ofTheir Newborn Infants /J. B. Nitschke etal. //NeuroImage. 2004. Vol.21, 2 (February). P.583592. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.10.005 (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.10.005).




53


ANeural Basis forSocial Cooperation / James K. Rilling etal. // Neuron. 2002. Vol.35 (July). P.395405. URL: http://ccnl.emory.edu/greg/PD%20Final.pdf (http://ccnl.emory.edu/greg/PD%20Final.pdf).




54


Low Mood Leads toIncreased Empathic Distress atSeeing Others Pain /Y. Cao etal. //Frontiers inPsychology. 2017. Vol.8 (November). URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.3389%2Ffpsyg.2017.02024 (https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02024).




55


Being Moved byUnfamiliar Sad Music IsAssociated with High Empathy / J. K. Vuoskoski etal. //Frontiers inPsychology. 2016. September. URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01176 (https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01176).




56


Ghaemi N. AFirst-Rate Madness: Uncovering theLinks Between Leadership andMental Illness. NewYork: Penguin Books, 2012. P.85.




57


Brenner M. How Empathic Content Took Cleveland Clinic from Zero to60 Million Sessions inOne Year //Marketing Insider Group. 2019. August29. URL: https://marketinginsidergroup.com/content-marketing/how-empathetic-content-took-cleveland-clinic-from-zero-to-60-million-sessions-in-6-years/ (https://marketinginsidergroup.com/content-marketing/how-empathetic-content-took-cleveland-clinic-from-zero-to-60-million-sessions-in-6-years/).




58


      -. ..




59


Rubin G. Everyone Shines, Given theRight Lighting. 2012. January26. URL: https://gretchenrubin.com/2012/01/everyone-shines-given-the-right-lighting (https://gretchenrubin.com/2012/01/everyone-shines-given-the-right-lighting).




60


URL: https://embodimentchronicle.wordpress.com/2012/01/28/the-happiness-of-melancholy-appreciating-the-fragile-beauty-of-life-and-love/ (https://embodimentchronicle.wordpress.com/2012/01/28/the-happiness-of-melancholy-appreciating-the-fragile-beauty-of-life-and-love/).




61


Keltner D. TheCompassionate Species.




62


J35 Update / Center forWhale Research. 2018. August11. URL: https://www.whaleresearch.com/j35 (https://www.whaleresearch.com/j35).




63


Morell V. Elephants Console Each Other //Science Magazine. 2014. February. URL: https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2014/02/elephants-console-each-other (https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2014/02/elephants-console-each-other).




64


 .   . ...




65


Falk D. TheComplicated Legacy ofHerbert Spencer, theMan Who Coined Survival ofthe Fittest // Smithsonian Magazine. 2020. April29. URL: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/herbert-spencer-survival-of-the-fittest-180974756/ (https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/herbert-spencer-survival-of-the-fittest-180974756/).




66


Keltner D. Darwins Touch: Survival ofthe Kindest //Greater Good Magazine. 2009. February12. URL: https://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/darwins_touch_survival_of_the_kindest (https://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/darwins_touch_survival_of_the_kindest).




67


Heiligman D. TheDarwins Marriage ofScience andReligion // Los Angeles Times. 2009. January29. URL: https://www.latimes.com/la-oe-heiligman29-2009jan29-story.html (https://www.latimes.com/la-oe-heiligman29-2009jan29-story.html).




68


Lotzof K. Charles Darwin: Historys Most Famous Biologist // Natural History Museum. URL: https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/charles-darwin-most-famous-biologist.html (https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/charles-darwin-most-famous-biologist.html).




69


Charles Darwins Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. P.42.




70


Gopnik A. Angels andAges: AShort Book About Darwin, Lincoln, andModern Life. NewYork: Alfred A. Knopf, 2009; HeiligmanD. Charles andEmma: TheDarwins Leap ofFaith. NewYork: Henry Holt, 2009.




71


Desmond A. J. James Richard Moore, andJames Moore, Darwin. NewYork: W. W. Norton, 1994. P.386.




72


TheDeath ofAnne Elizabeth Darwin //Darwin Correspondence Project /University ofCambridge. URL: https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/people/about-darwin/family-life/death-anne-elizabeth-darwin (https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/people/about-darwin/family-life/death-anne-elizabeth-darwin).




73


Darwin Ch. TheDescent ofMan, andSelection inRelation toSex. Repr. 1872. London: D. Appleton, 2007. P.69, 84. .   :  .    : 2 . .: , 2008.




74


Darwin Ch. TheDescent ofMan, andSelection inRelation toSex. Repr. 1872. London: D. Appleton, 2007. .   :  .    : 2 . .: , 2008. P.7475.




75


Darwin Ch. TheDescent ofMan, andSelection inRelation toSex. Repr. 1872. London: D. Appleton, 2007. .   :  .    : 2 . .: , 2008. P.78.


