Power Up!        
 


  
   !

2000-      .      ,   .    ,       ,     ?           .

 :

   Mario   Star Trek.

       Pac-Man.

   Pokmon     .

Let's-a-go!

 ?    !

        .

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Power Up!        


 










  ,    , 2023

 .   , 2023












        ,      2008 ,      -   Sony Computer Enertainment   -.     Sony Worldwide Studios,  ,   SCE,     ,       PlayStation. Sony     PlayStation Vita  PlayStation 4,     SCE,         ,   ,  ,  -.

 , ,   ,     ,     .             .      ,    Game|Life  Wired.    ,            ,         .     ,  ,         ,         !

             -      .      ,       .  ,         Tokyo Game Show  2015 ,  ,          .

 ,           ,      ,        ,     ,     .    ,     -  !

 ,     2001  2004 ,    ,    NES-SNES-PS1,    ,       ,  Donkey Kong, Super Mario Brothers, Dragon Quest  Final Fantasy.            (   ,       Donkey Kong!),              ,     .

2016 , ,     ,       Final Fantasy VII Remake, Shenmue III  The Last Guardian  3.     ,             .   ,            ,    ,    .           .

 ,



Sony Interactive Entertainment

Worldwide Studios




   2016 


               ,        Wired  - :     Power Up!? ,      :       ?

:    Dover Publications,     .      ? ,  . ,   Power Up!   ,       .   24- ,     ,   .

   Power Up!    ,    ,    ,   ,  ,    ,        ,  [1 -       ,   ,      -   ,   ,    .         ,       (      ,  ,  ,       ,       ,    ).   ,   ,      . . . .],      ,     .     ,             .

         ,         ,   .                     -  ,   . ,  , ,             Power Up!

    ,     Power Up!        ,     ,  ,      2004 .       ,     .

     ,                ,   ,   ,     ,      .

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   2004 





    


     Nintendo,     .         2001 .          .    ,      .    ,          .            ,      Power Up!

     .           ,    11 ,      .  ,     ,   (    ).    ,    ,    ,  ,       ,      .

          -       TRS-80,   4 RAM  .          Atari 800XE    Frogger    ,      -.         Atari VCS      ,    ,   ,   .

   Nintendo Entertainment System.       ,  1988 .   Action-:   Super Mario Bros.  Duck Hunt,      Zapper. Super Mario Bros.      ,      .   ,       Atari,      .      .   .     .

 ,       ,     ,  -   .             ,      [2 -     ( ,     ),      .         (   25 ,    100 ).      (, )    . . . .],     .     ,   The Legend of Zelda,         .          ,    .           .     ,        ,      Nintendo Power,    .

  - , ,      Nintendo Power   ,  ,         .        -,    90-      .    (https://clck.ru/9KDDN),       -       ,   (https://clck.ru/352ttk),    ,            [3 -              , ,    ,      (,      ).      ,  . . .].

      ,       ,      .      ,       ,   ,     ,      ,   ,    .    ,            .        ,      .

     ,      .    ,        .  Power Up!    ,      ,      ,     ,    ,    -.  ,           .  ,       -[4 - -  ,  ,      . . . .] ,   ,      ,         ,         .

 ,      ,         -.      ,       -,     .       ,        .      ,    ,          .

      ,     ( ).     ,   ( ).

   ,          ,   Power Up! ,  ,   -       .

,           ,  ,    ,    ,           .    ,  -     Final Fantasy VII  ,       NES.         Asteroids  Defender,        Mario  Final Fantasy,      ,    .

, ,    ,

Lets-a-go[5 -    . . .]




   


    ,         ,     ,   .   ,              .  2004     ,          .       ,  ,    .  2022     .

         (    ,    ),        .        ,      ,    .          :      ( Doom,  Dune 2  Civilization,  Prince of Persia)     (, ,  )    Dendy.

          PC,    (      )     (,  !)    .      PC-       -,      .

 Dendy    Famicom   Nintendo. ,  ,          (  NES,   Nintendo Entertainment System),   Famicom,    .      ,              . ,        Duck Tales 2 ( ,        !)  ,         .   ,        .  , ,      Nintendo          ,    .

       ,    Dendy,      ,  ,    .    Dendy      (             ),           .     Nintendo (   Dendy,        )           SNES (Super Nintendo Entertainment System)          -  .   ,     Sonic the Hedgehog   Sega,      .      ,        Contra  Metal Gear     ? ,  ,  ,    , !        Nintendo EG-26 Egg.

 ,     Nintendo       ,        ,  The Legend of Zelda, Metroid  Star Fox,          .

,    ,    Sony PlayStation       ,        ,  Tekken, Metal Gear Solid  Final Fantasy VII   .    PlayStation (   )      Dendy,         .    PC- (, ,   )      ,     (    ,     ,        ).

           .     Nintendo  -    (             1985     ),       (     ,    ,    ).  (      )   PlayStation,    ,  D    Edge,       (   )    Tokyo Game Show.            ,     .

  ,   ,     2004- .  -   ,  -   ,      .

  ,    2006       .    Xbox 360     PlayStation 3    (  ,  ).        (,     ,         )         .       -  Gears of War 2  Mass Effect. ,               ( Ninja Gaiden 3  Final Fantasy XIII-3),                  (   ).

       -,      .     ,      ,       (            ).        ,      ,    ,       .    ,   -     (        ),        ,          . , ,  ,     Final Fantasy Versus XIII.   ,   Dead of Alive  Ninja Gaiden,          .

         . ,  Nintendo     The Pokmon Company    ,    Nintendo Wii U       . PlayStation,     Sony,    ( Uncharted  The Last of Us)  ,    Gran Turismo     .    SNK  Konami         .

                 ( ,   ,     ,    ),               ,               (         ,     ).

 ,          ,      .

 2017  Nintendo    Nintendo Switch   The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild         - (,    Genshin Impact     ).  Demons Souls    From Software    2009       ,   2022-    Souls-like (  ,   Demons Souls),          Elden Ring. Square Enix,      ,       Final Fantasy VII Remake  Kingdom Hearts III,   JRPG (   )  .  ,               2019 ,    Death Stranding.      Persona, Fire Emblem  Yakuza     ,        Nier Automata.      ,   2B,       .

   2022     -  .         (  , ,               ).    (  ) ,        PC,       .     (    PC  )        Devil May Cry, Street Fighter  Tales of Arise. ,           ,      .      ,         Donkey Kong  The Legend of Zelda,  - Super Mario Bros.      .

 , ,      ,            ,   -        .

 ,     




1. Super Mario


    , ,         . []        [].

           .            ,    ,     .

    :   


        Game Over,   1993 .    ,     ,       Nintendo,      [6 - Nintendo         ,        .         Sony   Tencent. . .]    .   Game Over         ,    ,          Nintendo.    ,       ,      .

, ,  :         .            ,   ,     ,        .       ,    ,           .

       .      2000-      1990-   3,2    1995   6,2   2002-.          .   ,    Nintendo ( -   ),      . Super Mario Bros. (1985)  Nintendo       [7 -     2022     Minecraft    .               Nintendo. . . .],     Nintendo   The Legend of Zelda: The Ocarina of Time    Pokmon    .

   ( )          Space Invaders  70-, Pac-Man   80-, Super Mario Bros.  1985-, Street Fighter II  1991-, Final Fantasy VII  1997-.          - ,      ,     .     ,   : Tomb Raider  Sega Saturn  1995 , Grand Theft Auto: Vice City  Sony PlayStation 2  2002-.

  : ?             ,      ?    , ,   .            ,        .      1980  ,   .        Pac-Man.             ,   .

, ?      :      ?   :           ,    ,                   -.

    . ,           .    Odyssey   1972     Magnavox,    .   99,99 [8 -            ,        (     ,         ).             10 . . . .]. Odyssey            :    ,    ,    .  Odyssey    ,               .








Odyssey,              ,       .     ,           ,    .  ,     ,     . ,        ,  ,      ,     ,    ,    .

           ,       , ,    ,   .     -         ,      .

 ,      Sega,     ,            .  ,    Atari,       Atari,     ,   -    .   ,   ()   -        ,  -      ,    35  .

,       ,        :     ,      ,  -    .   ,     -   ,       35   ( )    ,     .

, ?           ,     .            ,      ,   ,     .   1970-    1980-    .         ,                .

    ,    RPG,  Dragon Quest  Final Fantasy:    ,   ,     .

     ,         :      ,     ,  .


* * *

 ,          ,      ,        , ,          ,    ,             


.    ,    ,     XIX .  ,   XIX            ,    ,      


.  ,           ,              


.        ,         ,   ,      ,        .    ,     ,      . ,  ,          ,    ,    .

 , ,          ,     .                ,     ,  ,      , ,  .    :  ,    .       ,   -,  .   ,     ,        ,     .

   ,     . -  ,      , ,          ,     .        ,    ,        .       ,       ,     :     , ,   .

     ,      .  ,    - ,       1980-.    1982  Video Invaders  ,      ,   :        ,   .  Taito America   :  ()   , -     ,    셔


.

    ,             :  Video Invaders       Taito  Space Invaders.          Donkey Kong (        ,          )         


.




  ?


          :   [9 -           .  2018        . . .],       ,       ,       


.    .          , ,   , , ,      ,   .

        ,    .  . ,          ,   1983 ,     ()  []        [].    ,       .          []. ()   ,       ()     .          (shikaku sedai)   


.

 ,            ,  .   ,         ,  ,    ,        .     (Understanding Comics)   ,   ,  ,  ,   , ,          .           , ,       


.

   ,  . .    Joystick Nation,    ,            () .             ,          


.

     ,       ,    ,    ,         


. ,          ,      ,      ,        [10 - , ,            .     ,     , .  8  9. . .].

  ,        .   ,  ,   ,       .      -,       ,          ,    ,        ,   -,               .

  ,      , ,   ,    ,   -  ,    .     ,      .

       ,          .  ,     , ,      . ,   ,  .     (,        )          ,  .   ,  , -     ,    , ,     ,    .    80-,     ,       -.

  , ,  ,     .  Video Invaders  -  ,    Cinematronics,     -,     ,      .   ,         


.       Cinematronics        ,      .       .

      ,          ,      .     []   [],            . ,     ,      .     ,        1978 ,  Taito  Space Invaders,       


.

 1983      .       ,     Atari, Coleco  Mattel        .  1984    .  1985  Nintendo        Famicom,          ,   .   Nintendo    . Atari    ,       ,  Super Mario Bros.  Nintendo.

 ,         ,         .     2002     Electronic Gaming Monthly    100    .  100 ,    :

 86  ,      ;

 78      ;

38     ,      ;

93   .




  :    


  ,        ,  ,       .  ,  ,        .        ,   , ,     .      Video Kids: Making Sense of Nintendo,      .    1991 .

   ,     , , ,   ,     Nintendo.      1993     .    , ,    ,    


.       (       ),   ,    ,       Nintendo.

 ,  ,  ,     (  Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)  .  ()  ,    ,   (,  )    .  ,  ,  ,  ,  , ,     


.

    .        .           ,   Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles:

          [11 -     . . .]. , ,       ,  ,       ,       .  , , ,    ,     ,      ,  ,    , , ,   - ,   .   ,        .

         Video Kids   ,  ,         ,   Nintendo  .  ,    ,         ,     .    ,   ,  -  ,  -  .   ,    ,        - .

  ,      ,               ,     ,    .     1996 ,       -   X    [12 -  ,   1961  1970 .     ,           ,      . . . .]        .      ,           ,     ,     


.

     .   , ,  ,        ,          .        ?        Anime from Akira to Princess Mononoke: Experiencing Contemporary Japanese Animation.        ,      ()        ,       .     ,             ,            . ,     Golgo 13   ,    ,    NES    1988 ,      ,    .

     1983 :             ,    ,    ,   , 


. Super Mario Bros.  Final Fantasy      - ,      ,       . ,      ( -  )    Super Mario   ,      .       Nintendo        ,        - .

,   -  ,     .    ,     :   ,   20    -      ,            Gitaroo-Man (      5 ).    ,   ,     ,    ,    .

     ,        .               .       .       ,        Nintendo    .               ,    .

 .         ,    ,   :    ,  -      ,  ,     .         Pokmon,       (Dragon Ball)  ,           - .   ,            .     ,    ,      ,      ,      Nintendo  .

      Nintendo,   ,              ,         ,   ,       ,   ,     ,   ?




 ,   -      .             ,   .            .




2.     


          1990-.      ,      Pong    ,  Atari    1972 . Pong        70-.          ,     ,     ,    ,    .  ,    ,    㻠 ,      .

Pong   , , ,   (   ),       .      ,    1972  Magnavox    Odyssey[13 - Odyssey    c   (   12),      . . .].       99,99 [14 - 636   2022 . . . .].         Magnavox,  ,     , ,       Magnavox TV. Pong     ,         25 ,   .         ,    Odyssey,    ,  ,        [15 -  ,   ,   Odyssey, ,       .  Pong      ,        ,      ,      ,      .    Odyssey    ,    (!) ,   ,     . . .].  -       .













  Pong      .    Computer Space     1971   Nutting Associates,      ,  Atari. Computer Space     :        .      1971-,           Spacewar,   1961     PDP-1         .

 Spacewar   Computer Space       ,      . Computer Space           ,          ,         [16 - ,  Computer Space      Asteroids   .   Asteriods,          . . .].

 , Pong       ,       .     ,         Atari,     ,    ,   .  ,  ,    ,    :    ,    .     Pong    Andy Capps Tavern (, ),      ,      Computer Space,      .  1974   Atari   Pong   [17 -        ,         ,       .     (         ),            (  ) .       ,     . . . .]           ,           1975 .

Pong      1973 .      , ,     , ,        ,      .    Atari Japan  ,    Nakamura Manufacturing Company (      Namco).   ,    .    ,       (  )    .                .   ,     ,           .  ,   Atari Japan     .       ,        .

   Namco    ,  Taito. Taito (      )    1953   ,   ,    [18 -     1920   ,            . . . .].  Taito     ,   .         .  1954        ,   Taito    .       Pong,         Pong        .

 Taito           ,   Taito    .       ,   ,     .               .            .    ,       ,   ,        .

    ,    ,     .    :   .   ,        .        ,  ,       ,    .   .

  ,   ,    ,   .  Namco  Pong      Pong Doubles,   Taito  Soccer     Davis Cup.  1974  Taito  Speed Race,    ,       ,         Pong. Speed Race    ,   ,    Midway,     .     Atari     Gran Trak 10,          .


* * *

  ,       ,  ,      ,       -   .  Breakout (1976),   Atari,      ,              . Western Gun (1975),  Taito,   ,     .                    - .  Breakout  Western Gun          -.

Breakout    Pong    (Pong        ).   21-  Atari  ,         Apple II          .    Hewlett-Packard,    Atari,   .

 ,       Atari,     ,   Pong.   Pong,   ,    -.     Breakout     .         ,    ,     ,    ,       .

 ,   -,  ,    ,      ,      Breakout:   Breakout   ,   .     ,     ,         Taito  :   ? Taito, ,  ?       


.

Breakout , ,    ,   . Atari        Breakout         Burokku-kuzushi (  ).  Atari   ,        .    ,             Burokku-kuzushi,      .    Atari,       ,    .  Atari        .








    Taito      Western Gun,  Midway     Gunfight.       ,    ,    .  Taito     .   ,   Western Gun      ,        ,      ,  ,          ,     .

Gunfight      Midway


.  , ,    ,      ,      .     -  ()  .    ,      ,  Gunfight   .      Western Gun     ,   ,      . ,      . ,    ,     ,            ?








   Gunfight    ,           GOT ME ( !),    ,  ,   ,           .   ,     ,    ,                .

Gunfight      :      Midway .      ,  [19 - Intel 8080. . . .].








   Taito,      ,       .      .  ,    Western Gun   .               Midway.  ,   ,  :     .        , Space Invaders.


* * *

-   1978         [20 -  ,                  ,         .     .  19801982         ,    ,   ,  .        . . . .]. Space Invaders   ,     ,     .            100    .   ,    (https://clck.ru/352uYj)                  Space Invaders,     ,   .      100 ,    ,         .  ,      ,    60  .       Space Invaders    ,      ,            .  ,  Space Invaders   ,     


.

   ,  Space Invaders     Breakout.              .    ,           ,     .    ,    ,       .

     -    ,  Atari   Breakout:       ,     .    ,      .  1982     Taito C.  ,       .   ,     


.  ,    , Space Invaders           ,             .








      :      ,    ,       ,  Atari         Atari Video Computer System,    2600 VCS.   Zap! The Rise and Fall of Atari (1984) C   ,   VCS , ,         Space Invaders:

   Space Invaders       ,     . Pong     ,   -.   Space Invaders    ,  ,    c  Space Invaders     ,  Space Invaders   20   Space Invaders           .  Atari VCS   


.

  , Space Invaders        .  ,       ,       - -,     ,   , ,   ,     .   -,       , , , Uchuu Senkan Yamato (Space Battleship Yamato,   ).

 ,   ,              ,                ,     .    ,         ,   .         :      ,   .      ,    .


* * *

      Space Invaders      ,    Pac-Man.  , ,  ,   .          .     軠       100  .       Pac-Man,         ,  New York Times   1981 


.      Time.  Pac-Man Fever        Billboard  1982 


.

       .  1977     ,    ,        Namco.       - .     ,  ,    ,  ,             ,  :    . ,       ,    


.

Namco,      Atari -   Breakout,       .         Breakout,       Gee-Bee (1978).     Breakout,       .  , ,   ,               ,   .    Gee-Bee  - ,        ,     Space Invaders,         .  1979    Bomb-Bee  Cutie-Q,    .  Bomb-Bee    ,      . Cutie-Q      ,    .

             .  Cutie-Q    ,     ,    .   ,   ,  Walk-Man.   ,         ,   ,  .          (  ),     .  ,           .        Cutie?Q


.

 ,     ,   ,          .     1980      Pac-Man ,    ,        .       ,  ,      


.      (   , )          .        ,     .  ,   ,  


. (      ,          .)[21 -  40      . . . .]

        ,     -  .      ,    .   ,     ,    ,    , ,     .  ,  ,       [22 -        ,    ,   ,          ,           ,     ,     .   Shida and Matsui ( ,  43)   :     ,      :       (  ). . .].

 Pac-Man,      ,   -  ,      ,   ,     .  Pac-Man    :         ,    [23 -        ,   .          .  ,      . . .]   (    ) .    ,     .








 Pac-Man    ,      ,         .  Pac-Man   ,      .         ,   ,        ,     ,     .          (    ),           .         ,       .

Midway  Pac-Man  ,     , , ,   ,     . ,        ,     ,      ,       . -,      , ,        (),  (),  ()   ().   : , ,     , ,   [24 -    ,      , ,   .        :  -  ,   .  , ,    󻠖   . . .].

    ,        . -  -    .  ,      Walkman  Cutie-Q,   -,    [25 -  ,           (   hockey puck). . .].

          -    Puck-Man.  Midway   Pac-Man,      Pac-Man, () ,        P,     F    .

     Space Invaders, Atari  Pac-Man     VCS.              [26 -        (  ),  ,   ,     .    ,          ,  . . . .]   Atari        ,     , Pac-Man  VCS    .   ,   - ,        .       ,    ,     ,       .

      ,     ,   ,      ,    .     , Pac-Man   ,          (  ,  ,    ).   Pac-Man      ,       .  ,   ,      ,     Pac-Man, Frogger  Sega  Donkey Kong,        .




3.  ,     : Nintendo, Super Mario   


  ,      , ,     - - .    ,       ,      .   ,       . , ,       .

      ?, Next Generation,  1995


         ,        .    1952    ,  ,         ,         .       ,  ,           ,       .       .       ,    ,            .






 



   ,   ,         ,      1995 .       .     ,         ,  -  .    -  ,     ,  .    ,           


.

 1964 ,    11,      .              


.            NHK:  Chirorin-mura to kurumi no ki (    )    Hyokkori Hyotan-Jima (    ).

              .    ,       ,     


.

      ,  ,    ,   ,      ,   


.            .       :     ,    ,     ,      ,   .  ,     


.

            1970        (   )


,     


.    ,  ,       .        ,    


.             : The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, Doc Watson


, The Beatles.     [27 -   -. . .]     ,        .




 


 ,  , ,       .    -,     ,    


.   ,        ,    ,   ,  .         ,   Nintendo Co. Ltd.   , Nintendo      ,    ,      .  :   .    ,   


.

Nintendo      ,     .        1889 ,  22   ,   Nintendo Koppai.
















    - Nintendo        



    ,       . ,  Nintendo   [28 -          Nintendo        ,   -     .       ,       (),     ,          . Nintendo (  2000-)        , ,      Xbox, PlayStation  Gameube,        -. . .],       - (   Game Boy Advance),        ,  .    48 ,      ,             (  )    .

  Nintendo          (6 )  ,    .     ,            .    ,       ,        ,    [29 -  2020    Nintendo     -,   1  2022 . . . .]     ,    ,   ,     .   ,       .  1899       ,         .






   ,    1973    Ele-Conga.       ,  Ele-Conga    .  ,     ,        ,   .   ( )     ,     




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/book/kris-koler/power-up-kak-yaponiya-vdohnula-v-igrovuu-industriu-novuu-zhizn-68800050/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


      ,   ,      -   ,   ,    .         ,       (      ,  ,  ,       ,       ,    ).   ,   ,      . . . .




2


    ( ,     ),      .         (   25 ,    100 ).      (, )    . . . .




3


             , ,    ,      (,      ).      ,  . . .




4


-  ,  ,      . . . .




5


   . . .




6


Nintendo         ,        .         Sony   Tencent. . .




7


    2022     Minecraft    .               Nintendo. . . .




8


           ,        (     ,         ).             10 . . . .




9


          .  2018        . . .




10


, ,            .     ,     , .  8  9. . .




11


    . . .




12


 ,   1961  1970 .     ,           ,      . . . .




13


Odyssey    c   (   12),      . . .




14


636   2022 . . . .




15


 ,   ,   Odyssey, ,       .  Pong      ,        ,      ,      ,      .    Odyssey    ,    (!) ,   ,     . . .




16


,  Computer Space      Asteroids   .   Asteriods,          . . .




17


       ,         ,       .     (         ),            (  ) .       ,     . . . .




18


    1920   ,            . . . .




19


Intel 8080. . . .




20


 ,                  ,         .     .  19801982         ,    ,   ,  .        . . . .




21


 40      . . . .




22


       ,    ,   ,          ,           ,     ,     .   Shida and Matsui ( ,  43)   :     ,      :       (  ). . .




23


       ,   .          .  ,      . . .




24


   ,      , ,   .        :  -  ,   .  , ,    󻠖   . . .




25


 ,           (   hockey puck). . .




26


       (  ),  ,   ,     .    ,          ,  . . . .




27


  -. . .




28


         Nintendo        ,   -     .       ,       (),     ,          . Nintendo (  2000-)        , ,      Xbox, PlayStation  Gameube,        -. . .




29


 2020    Nintendo     -,   1  2022 . . . .


