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      ,   ,           .  ,        ,      :   XIX      (        ໠  1826 ),    ( 1876      ,    ),          ( 1817          ,     ,   1885       )  ,         (       1882     ).         , ,  ,        .     ,   XIX     ,    ,  , , ,          ,        ,  .

     .           ,          ,       .        :         ,        ,         -  ,    .






Akalabeth: World of Doom. Top of the Orchard Software, 1979.

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             . ,         ,       ,    ?          ,    ?       , Akalabeth,   Ultima 0,      ,     ,     RPG?






  Super Mario Bros.     Nintendo Entertainment System.



Wirestock Creators / Shutterstock.com






Prince of Persia.  , 1989.  -   ,           ,     .

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 Super Mario Bros. 1985       ,       .    1989- Prince of Persia      -,   ,        (,   ,  ).    ,      Basic,   ,          .

,       , ,      .   ,                 .   -   ,    ,       .

  - ,    ,       ,    ,           .       .                    .

  , ,     ,     , Farming Simulator.  ,    2021 ,            . Farming Simulator   ,        ,     .  FS                 ,   .  ,   ,        ,   .      ,           ,         .     ,   -   .        . ,       ,      ,   ,       ,      .  ,   ,  ,        ,       .        .

   Gas Station Simulator.    ,   .          !      ,      ,       Steam.

 ,         , ,    ,      .

         ,  ,     -.          Grand Theft Auto (GTA).      1997        ,        ,          ,     .           ,   .  GTA: San Andreas      ,    ,   ,      ,    ,   , ,  :       ,     ,       .






Farming Simulator 22. Giants Software, 2021.     .






Gas Station Simulator. Giants Software, 2021.    ,    - .



  Rockstar Games               .  GTA 5              : ,  ,   ,   ,   ,   ,  -     .






GTA: San Andreas. Rockstar North  War Drum Studios, 2004.



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GTA 5. Rockstar North, 20132015. ,    .



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  90-       ,                .         .     ,           ,         ,      .    ,   ,   ,     ,    ,  ,        .         .         .    Game Over,   . ,        ,      ?              ,    ,    ,        .  90-        ,       : ,         ,   ,   -     .    ,          .






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          .  1995  Ubisoft  Petz,         .            .  Petz     Dogz  Catz. ,     ,   .

 Petz                  :    ,            My Talking Tom.      .

,     ,        ,      ,        ,   .  , ,   ,  ,      .     .  ,    ,  ?    ,   .    ,            .       ,           ,            ,   .               .

   .

 2019   Ustwo   Assemble with Care. ,  ,  ,   . ,  ,     .          :      . , , , ,      , ,      ,  ,       .    , ?    Assemble with Care   ,   ,   . ?       !        ,        !      !   ,                ,     .  Assemble with Care      -   .    .  Monument Valley           .          .






Assemble with Care.



Ustwo Games, 20192020.

,     .



           The Sims.       . -     ,   ,     . -      :               , ,         ,    , ,   . -   The Sims    RPG:    ,    ,    ,                 ,    .






The Sims 4. The Sims Studio, 2014.    The Sims 4.

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       The Sims            .                    .                   -  . ,  ,        ,       .

    ,      The Sims   .   ,      .   .        ,               .         ,     .            ,    .               -,       . ,     ,        ,    .

The Sims    ,      .            ,       Electronic Arts     .   ߻      .




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        . , ,        .      -,      ,        .

               .   .       1947      - ,      .       ,    ,     .        , ,      ,     ,      :    ,     .

 ,   ,  Spacewar!    .      1962 .       ,            Pong.






  Spacewar!               Steam,       .   Steam- Spacewar! (      ),       (Win + R)     steam://run/480.

    Valve    . Spacewar!         15    .



Wikimedia Commons / Photo: Joi Ito ( Attribution 2.0 Generic)



       ,         ,      .  ,    ,       .     ,   ,    .        ,    ,                    .  1972          Pong.  - ,    ,       ,         ,    .      . ,       Pong   ,        .

   ,  1981-,       Nintendo   Donkey Kong.      ,        .    ,   ,     ,   Nintendo   .        :   256 ,    (2D-     ,     ; Super Mario Bros. , , ,     ,       )    ,    .           .






   Pong.  :   ,    .



Wikimedia Commons / Photo: Chris Rand ( Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported)



         Dragons Lair.       Laser Disk     . ,       QTE (Quick Time Event):                 .       .        ,   Disney.     Dragons Lair  ,  ,     ,    ,            ,      . ,  ,     ,     . Laser Disk              .                      .






Donkey Kong. Nintendo, 1981.            .



Mehaniq / Shutterstock.com






Dragons Lair.     , 1983.    ,  ,       ,      , ,       .       ,    ,      50 .



               (1989).                ,   Dragons Lair,        .  养, ,          ,          ,    .      ,    .       ,         .        ,                     .






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        Mortal Kombat.  ,       -  ,             .         .              ,        .             ,       Midway Games.  -             .






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     1994    .      ,          .                .        . The Lion King   ,       :         .      ,      ,     .                 ,    ,     ,       --    .      .






The Lion King. Westwood Studios, Inc, 1994.     ,      .     ,     .



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Mario 64. Nintendo EAD, 1996.   ,  .



     , ,      80-.       ,  (           ,         ,       ),  (,          , , ,    ;    ,   DirectX 11)      ,            ,       .      id Software.    ,             ,     .      ,     90-     .




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