 . 
 


   ,       -  .   ,   .             ,       .      .       6       ( + ).





 

 . 





   ?


  6         ( + )  10+          .         !




  


      .      .     ,          .                 .       :



"I bought bread yesterday"    .

         :        .   Past Simple,       yesterday. ,       bought.



   ,     ,           .            .






 


               ,   .              ,           .



    ,    ,     .




  


    .      - ,     .     ,      .  .



,           - ,   ,    .  .



   ,      .   ,   ,        .   .      ,   ,    .



 ,  ,   ?  !









,         .         .



Participle II ( 2)  3   (V3). , worked, swum, said, risen, come, given, grown  

  (active voice)      .        .      .       (I bought vegetables    )

  (passive voice)        (Vegetables were bought by me     )

 ()  (main verb)   ,    (, ,   ..)

- (linking verb)   ,         (He is tall   ).    is    

   ,      (, ,   ..)

   ,     ,    -

  (auxiliary verb)    ,               (Does he live alone    ?)

  (question word)     (Where, why, how much  ..).        

 (article)   ,   - ,    - (   a / an / the,    )

 (preposition)   ,        (He is at the station    )

 (infinitive)     (to play, to swim, to run)

 (gerund)      ing (Swimming is good for health     )

 (participle)   ,   ,   -ing, -ed, -en  .. (Walking in the park, I met her    ,   ; The watched film was interesting     ; Having watched the film, I went to bed   ,   )

  (complex object)   ,        - / - (I want you to work   ,   ; I saw him cross the street   ,    )

  (complex subject)   ,     (The school is known to have many pupuls  ,     )

  (absolute nominative participial construction)          (They were laughing, their dog running around them   ,      )

  (conditional mood)  ,        (If I were in London, I would be happy       ,    )

  (modal verbs)   ,    ,  ,    -  (I can swim    )

  (reported speech)      (He said that he had watched that film   ,    )

 (attribute)  ,     (Apple pie   )

      : ,   .       

       .       .




:     


      ,            .



         ,         .




Present Simple, Active ( ,  )


       ,        .



            Present Simple.



    ,            Present Simple?



      ,    :



1. 

         .          .        .



2. 

      (  ),  (   )   (  ?).          .



3. 

      (  )   (  ).           .



4. 

     ,      (wash),  (eat),  (sleep),  ..      ,     .



           .



                  .



            .



   ,     .



5. 

    ,  ,     what (), how many/ much (), which ()  ..        .



      .






         Present Simple




          (he, she, it)      s/es  He often washes his car (    ).



 :



?My mother makes food for me      

?Sarah loves nature    

?He reads a lot    



 has        have   .



          (I, we, you, they)         They often wash his car (    ).



 :



?My mother and father make food for me        

?Sarah and John love nature      

?He and his brother read a lot       






         Present Simple




          (he, she, it)       .    does    .       not  He does not wash his car often (    ).



 :



?My mother doesn't make food for me       

?Sarah doesn't love nature     

?He doesn't read a lot     



          (I, we, you, they)       .    do    .      not  They do not wash his car often (    ).



 :



?My mother and father don't make food for me         

?Sarah and John don't love nature       

?He and his brother don't read much        






         Present Simple




          (he, she, it)       .    does    ,   ,       (why, how, how often, what  ..)  How often does he wash his car? (     ?) / Does he wash his car? (   ?).



 :



? (Why) Does your mother make food for you? ()     ?

?(Why) Does Sarah love nature? ()   ?

?(Why) Does he read a lot? ()   ?



       (I, we, you, they)       .    do      ,   ,       (why, how, how often, what  ..)  How often do they wash his car? (     ?) / Do they wash his car? (   ?)



 :



?(Why) Do your mother and father make food for you? ()       ?

?(Why) Do Sarah and John love nature? ()     ?

?(Why) Do he and his brother read a lot? ()      ?






 Present Simple Active











   Present Simple?



Present Simple     :



? ,    He works every day (   )

?   They dont celebrate holidays (   )

?  /    The train leaves at 7 am (   7 )

?       :



I am 30 years old ( 30 )

I live in Moscow (   )

I have a dog (   )



 I am 30 years old     .  .       .



 Present Simple.



     ,   ,     .   Present Simple :



?   every: every minute, every hour, every day, every week, every month  .. I do sports every day (    )

? ,   : daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, rarely, often, always, seldom, sometimes, oftentimes, never  I walk my dog daily (    )

?   : now, today  I am at home now (  )



             .  Present Simple     .  ,   ,    , ,   ..






           Present Simple.




          Present Simple       .



          s/es.         .



   ,       :



Who () +  



?Who listens to music?   ?

?Who walks in the park?    ?



What () +  



?What starts the mechanism?   ?

?What troubles you?   ?



Which () +  +  



?Which key opens the lock?    ?

?Which computer mouse works best?      ?






           Present Simple.




       Present Simple       .



         ,          . , I do like you     .



 ,          ,     .



 :



? She does work 10 hours a day       10   

?They do always come in time      

?I do like to read a lot      






  Present Simple




,       ! ,      ,             Present Simple.



 ,            .



  .



 :



1.He (to like) her

2.She (not to read) often

3.They (to know) each other?

4.I (to work) every day

5.We (not to have) a dog

6.He (to have) many friends?

7.You (to run) in the park every morning

8.She (not to sing) songs

9.He (to study) well?



   1



1.He likes her    

2.She doesnt read often     

3.Do they know each other?    ?

4.I work every day     

5.We dont have a dog     

6.Does he have many friends?    ?

7.You run in the park every morning       

8.She doesnt sing songs     

9.Does he study well?   ?



 :



1.  

2.   

3. ?

4.  

5.   

6.   ?

7.  

8.   

9. ?



   2



1.I drive a car

2.He doesnt clean the apartment

3.Does she cook?

4.It rains often

5.They dont sell phones

6.Does he drink much water?

7.She knows Russian

8.We dont see each other often

9.Do you work?




Present Simple, Active ( ,  )


,        is, am  are.      .



    ,          Present Simple?



       ,    :



1. 

 ,     .      ,   . ,  (run),  (jump),  (scream)  .. ,     ,  .        .



2. 

 ,     .               .



3. 

           ,     . :   (he is good),   (she is beautiful),   (the kettle is hot)  ..



4. 

    ,  ,      (what),  (how much/many),  (which)  ..        .



      .






      Present Simple




       (he, she, it)   is       He is good ( ).



 :



?She is at home   

?He is a millionaire   

?John is a cowboy   



       (we, you, they)   are       They are beautiful ( ).



 :



?They are at home   

?He and his sister are millionaires      

?John and Scot are cowboys     



  ,    I,   am       I am at work (  ).



 :



?I am 30 years old   30 

?I am an engineer   

?I am in bed    






      Present Simple




       (he, she, it)   is     .       not  He is not good ( )



 :



?She is not (isn't) at home    

?He is not a millionaire    

?John is not a cowboy    



       (we, you, they)   are     .       not  They are not beautiful ( )



 :



?They are not (aren't) at home    

?He and his sister are not millionaires       

?John and Scot are not cowboys      



  ,    I,   am     .       not  I am not at work (   ).



 :



?I am not 30 years old    30 

?I am not an engineer    

?I am not in bed     






      Present Simple




       (he, she, it)   is    ,       (why, how, how often, what  ..)  What is it? ( ?) / Is this a new car? (  ?)



 :



?(Why) Is she at home? ()  ?

?(Why) Is he a millionaire? ()  ?

?(Why) Is John a cowboy? ()  ?



       (we, you, they)   are    ,       (why, who, how often, what  ..)  Who are they? ( ?) / Are they at home? ( ?)



 :



?(Why) Are they at home? ()  ?

?(Why) Are he and his sister millionaires? ()     ?

?(Why) Are John and Scot cowboys? ()    ?



  ,    I,   am    ,       (why, who, how often, what  ..)  Who am I? ( ?) / Am i sick? ( ?)



 :



?(Why) Am I in Spain? ()   ?

?(Why) Am I alone? ()  ?

?(Why) Am I a doctor? ()  ?






 Present Simple Active












    ?




    Present Simple       :



?      (Winters are cold in Siberia)

?     (Iron is very firm)

?    (She is beautiful)

?      (This is the fastest car)

?     (I am at home now)

?C    (I am tired)



 ,         .






       ?




        , be  to be       ,       . , Alice (to be) a kind girl  Alice is a kind girl (  ).



        ,         . ,        (He does not go to work on Saturdays).    (He is at work).



    .



 ,          :



?     (He does not see her)   

?   (They are close)   

?       (She watches films every Sunday)   

?   (Today is Sunday)   



,              .



          .



 ,           .       .        They are at school,  are       ,     .






  Present Simple




   Present Simple,      ,    .          .



   .



 :



1.He (to be) a good man

2.I (not to be) at home

3.She (to be) 30?

4.They (to be) at work

5.He (not to be) Mike

6.They (to be) together?

7.I (to be) tall

8.The movie (not to be) bad

9.The table (to be) wet?



   1



1.He is a good man    

2.I am not at home    

3.Is she 30?  30?

4.They are at work    

5.He is not Mike    

6.Are they together?  ?

7.I am tall   

8.The movie is not bad   

9.Is the table wet?  ?



 :



1. 

2.   

3. ?

4. 

5.  

6. ?

7. 

8.  

9. ?



   2



1.I am lazy

2.They are not from the police

3.Is he a taxi driver?

4.We are friends

5.They are not enemies

6.Am I kind?

7.You are a teacher

8.She is not an engineer

9.Are they bad?




Present Simple, Passive ( )


         (passive voice)      Present Simple.        .



              Present Simple,    :



1.

    .        .      .           (He buys products).



    :  () ?  () ?   ()



          (Products are bought by him).



    :   () ?  () ?  ()



2. 

     ,    .     ,   ,   ,    ,   ,      .



3. 

     ,     .       ,   . ,  (watch),  (swim),  (dig)  ..



4.    

     (is, am, are  Present Simple)        ,        (V3). , The work is done by him (  ). The work   ,  is done   . Him,   ,  .



5. 

      (V1),  (V2)      (V3,  Participle II). : do (V1)  did (V2)  done (V3) .



     .



    ed        . : play  played  played (    ).



          . : swim  swam  swum (    ).



           (V3)    .      Present Simple.



6. 

     ,    ,      (who),  (where),  (what)  ..           .



      .






        Present Simple




       (he, she, it)   is       .            (This car is driven by him).



This car   , is driven   ( +  ), by him  .



      .  .



,       I am ordered to stay at the barracks.



 :

  (he, she, it) ?   (is) ?      ?  ( )



 :



?This car model is produced at our factory        

?The satellite is regularly launched into space      

?Every new text is sent to the editor      



       (we, you, they)   are       .            (These cars are driven by him).



These cars   , are driven  , by him  .



 :

  (we, you, they) ?   (are) ?      ?  ( )



 :



?These car models are produced at our factory        

?The satellites are regularly launched into space      

?New texts are sent to the editor     



  ,    I,   am       .           (I am taught by her).



I   , am taught  , by her  .



 :

  (I) ?   (am) ?      ?  ( )



 :



?I am sent to France each year       

?I am quoted by European newspapers     

? I am loved by the public    






        Present Simple




       (he, she, it)   is     not.        .             (This car is not driven by him).



This car   , is not driven  , by him  .



 :

  (he, she, it) ?   (is) ?   (not) ?      ?  ( )



 :



?This car model is not produced at our factory         

?The satellite is not regularly launched into space       

?Every new text is not sent to the editor       



       (we, you, they)   are     not.        .             (These cars are not driven by him).



These cars   , are not driven  , by him  .



 :

  (we, you, they) ?   (are) ?   (not) ?      ?  ( )



 :



?These car models are not produced at our factory         

?The satellites are not regularly launched into space       

?New texts are not sent to the editor      



  ,    I,   am     not.        .           (I am not listened to).



I   , am not listened to  ,  .



 :

  (I) ?   (am) ?   (not) ?      ?  ( )



 :



? I am not sent to France each year        

? I am not quoted by European newspapers      

? I am not loved by the public     






        Present Simple




       (he, she, it)   is    ,    .     .         Is this car driven by him? (   ?) / Why is this car driven by him? (    ?)



Why   , is  , this car   , driven  , by him  .



 :

  ( ) ?   (is) ?   (he, she, it) ?      ?  ( )



 :



?(Why) Is this car model produced at our factory? ()       ?

?(Why) Is the satellite regularly launched into space? ()     ?

?(Why) Is every new text sent to the editor? ()     ?



       (we, you, they)   are    ,    .     .         Are these cars driven by him? (   ?) / Why are these cars driven by him? (    ?)



Why   , are   , these cars   , driven  , by him  .



 :

  ( ) ?   (are ) ?   (we, you, they) ?      ?  ( )



 :



?(Why) Are these car models produced at our factory? ()       ?

?(Why) Are the satellites regularly launched into space? ()     ?

? (Why) Are new texts sent to the editor? ()    ?



  ,    I,   am    ,    .     .            ? (Why am I loved by her?).



Why   , am   , I   , loved  , by her  



 :

  ( ) ?   (am) ?   (I) ?      ?  ( )



 :



?(Why) Am I sent to France each year? ()      ?

?(Why) Am I quoted by European newspapers? ()    ?

?(Why) Am I loved by the public? ()   ?






 Present Simple Passive












        




   (He mows the lawn).      .     ,    ,     ( ).



      .



    : [1]  ? [2]  ? [3] .



 :



?    He washes the vegetables [1-2-3]

?    She completes projects [1-2-3]

?    They write reports [1-2-3]



            (The lawn is mowed by him).



    : [3]  ( ) ? [2]  ? [1] .



       .



 :



?    The vegetables are washed by him [3-2-1]

?    The projects are completed by her [3-2-1]

?    The reports are written by them [3-2-1]



   ,           by   (by him, by her, by them).



        ,     .






 Present Simple, Passive voice




,  Present Simple     is, am, are;   s/es    do/does.     Present Simple       ,      .



   .



 :



1.Flowers (to water) by her every day

2.Exercises (not to do) by them every Monday

3.Books (to read) by her?

4.Films (to watch) by him

5.The room (not to clean) by her

6.Food (to prepare) by him every day?

7.Letters (to receive) by them every Sunday

8.Games (not to play) by them every Saturday

9.Clothes (to wash) by you every weekend?



   1



1.Flowers are watered by her every day      

2.Exercises are not done by them every Monday       

3.Are books read by her?   ?

4.Films are watched by him    

5.The room is not cleaned by her     

6.Is food prepared by him every day?     ?

7. Letters are received by them every Sunday      

8.Games are not played by them every Saturday       

9.Are clothes washed by you every weekend?     ?



 :



1.    

2.     

3.    ?

4. 

5.  

6.   ?

7.  

8.  

9.   ?



   2



1.Water is drunk by him every day

2.Speech is not prepared by her every morning

3.Are new songs composed every day?

4.Pictures are painted

5.Tests are not passed

6.Are flowers bought every day?

7.Watches are sold well

8.Books are not bought

9.Is champagne drunk on holidays?




Past Simple, Active


  Past Simple, Active?



Past Simple Active     ,  . Past Simple    ,    -,    . Active voice ( ) ,   .



 Past Simple      .      ,  , :



?I came home   



    , :



?I was at home   



  Past Simple Active?



 Past Simple  ,      ,    :      ,  -   ,    .  Past Simple    .     .

  Past Simple   ,   .           ,   :



?My brother entered the room. I turned off TV. We talked and decided to cook dinner. We started cooking. Then my phone rang. I went away     .   .      .   .    .  






   Past Simple, Active voice




 Past Simple          (you, he, a fox, my phone,  ..).

  Past Simple   did      ,       .

        ,      (V2):   ,       -ed (touch  touched, talk  talked,  ..),         (go  went, do  did, read  read, grow  grew,  ..).



      .



    Past Simple, Active   :



 +  V2 + .  



     Past Simple,       - was (I, he, she, it,   )  were (you, we, they,   ).      .



    Past Simple, Active   :



 + was / were + .  



   Past Simple, Active voice:



? I went to this cafe every Sunday last year          ()

? You said it   렖 ()

? Yesterday I called my friend     ()

? The bird saw food and flew to me       ()

? I was at the shop    ()

? The cat was black   ()

? We were happy   ()

?My classmates were too loud     ()






   Past Simple, Active voice




 Past Simple  ,          .       did not   didn't.

      ,     .  ,      Past Simple       .

     .



    Past Simple, Active   :



 +    (.) + .  



     Past Simple,      - was not / wasn't (I, he, she, it,   )  were not / weren't (you, we, they,   ).      .



    Past Simple, Active   :



 + wasn't / weren't + .  



   Past Simple, Active voice:



?I didn't notice it    ()

? The lamp did not work all the time      ()

?She did not suggest anything     ()

?I was not at home yeasterday      ()

?Her parrots were not colorful Ÿ     ()

?He wasn't so popular at first       ()

? They weren't ready     ()






   Past Simple, Active voice




     Past Simple, Active voice     did,     (when, where, why, how  .).    .       .      .



  ( ) + did +  +  (.) + .  



     Past Simple, Active voice     was  were,     (when, where, why, how  .).    .      .



  ( ) + was / were +  + .  



   Past Simple, Active voice:



?When did you come?   ?()

? Did you travel a lot in your life?      ?()

?Did you read every day last summer?      ?()

?Why did I do it?    ?()

?Was he your friend?    ?()

?Were you the tallest child in your class?       ?()

?Was the dog happy then?     ? ()



  Past Simple, Active voice.



   Past Simple      ,  yesterday, 5 days ago, last month, in 2001, always, regularly, never,           .



   ,     Past Simple, Active voice?



 ,         Past Simple      ,         .



      :  did "" ,   ""    did ,    ,   .

   did not  didn't  ,           ,        .      did,          .






 Past Simple Active




    ,   ,        Past Simple.











  Past Simple




   ,        ,   ,       Past Simple.



,  ,      Past Simple Active:



1.I (to try) once again

2.My friends (not; to call) me last week

3.When (you; to do) your homework?

4.He (to eat) a lot usually

5.My teacher (not; to believe) me

6.What (you; to hear)?



   1



1.I tried once again     

2.My friends did not (/ didn't) call me last week         

3.When did you do your homework?     ?

4.He ate a lot usually     

5.My teacher did not (/ didn't) believe me      

6.What did you hear?   ?



,   ,      Past Simple Active:



1.    ( )   

2.    

3.      ?

4.   

5.    

6.  ?



   2



1.I was late all the time last year

2.He didn't think about it

3.Did we finish our project last week?

4.She saw me yesterday

5.I didn't understand this word

6.Where did you study?




Past Simple, Passive


  Past Simple Passive?



Past Simple Passive    ,  . Past Simple   ,     -,    . Passive voice ( )    ,  -.



   -  :



?  堖 I ate cookies



      -:



?   頖 Cookies were eaten by me



  Past Simple Passive?



     Past Simple ,   ,    ,    ,   .       -  -.      -  -   .



:



? He was invited to the show     

? The ball was bought   



  ,   Passive voice ( )  Past Simple,   :

    ,    14 ,   ,     10 .



? Ten valentine cards were given to me     



  ,     ,        ,      .






   Past Simple, Passive voice




    Past Simple Passive (  Past Simple)           (valentine cards, dinner, they, homework,  ..).    -,      :



? I, he, she, it      (, a card)  was

? you, we, they      (, cards)  were



      (Participle II)      (given, done, forgotten,  ..).      .           by someone (by me, by him, by my friend,  ..).



  Past Simple Passive   :



 + was / were + Participle II



   Present Simple, Passive voice:



?The sand castle was destroyed    

?The tastiest meal was cooked for us      

?Messages were sent by a stranger    

?Several ideas were suggested    

?Many ancient coins were found there      






   Past Simple, Passive voice




    Past Simple Passive (  Past Simple)     .   -         ,    :



? I, he, she, it      (a card, the notebook,  ..)  was not (wasn't)

? you, we, they      (cards, five notebooks,  ..)  were not (weren't)



 -     (Participle II).      .



  Past Simple Passive   :



 + was not (wasn't) / were not (weren't) + Participle II



   Past Simple, Passive voice:



?My bag wasn't found that year        

?Tasks weren't done in time yesterday      

?That beautiful rainbow was not seen from this part of the city         

?Walls weren't painted well     

?My test was not checked last week        






   Past Simple, Passive voice




    Past Simple Passive (  Past Simple)      -,     (where, when, why, how  .).       , -         :



? I, he, she, it       was

? you, we, they       were



   .      (Participle II).         .



   Past Simple Passive   :



  ( ) + was / were +  + Participle II



   Present Simple, Passive voice:



?Was your notebook found?     ?

?Were flowers delivered in time yesterday?      ?

?When was this bottle of milk bought?      ?

?Why were you ideas rejected last time?        ?

?Where was this letter hidden?     ?






 Past Simple Passive




    ,   ,        Past Simple.











 Past Simple, Passive voice




      ,   ,       Past Simple,    .



,  ,      Past Simple Passive:



1.The coat (to forget) here last Friday

2.They (not; to support) by our boss

3.When (plastic; to invent)?

4.This story (to read) to me

5.The book (not; to burn)!

6.(these presents; to give) to you yesterday?



   1



1.The coat was forgotten here last Friday        

2.They weren't supported by our boss       

3.When was plastic invented?    ?

4.This story was read to me     

5.The book wasn't burned!    !

6.Were these presents given to you yesterday?      ?



,   ,      Past Simple Passive:



1.   - 

2.   

3.   ( )   ?

4.    

5.      

6.     ?



   2



1.This box was opened by someone

2.Candles were not lit

3.Was your ring lost last month?

4.The pot was cleaned by my brother

5.Words weren't circled in this text

6.By whom were all these cars repaired?




Future Simple, Active


  Future Simple?



Future Simple Active     ,  . Future Simple     ,    :  , , , . Active voice ( ) ,   .



Future Simple      Future tenses,       ,    ,    , ,     ,       .



  Future Simple?



  Future Simple      .      ?      ? ,   ,    ?     ,   Future Simple Active.



  Future Simple  ,      100 :     ,         10 ,          .       Future Simple Active.



Future Simple        ,  ,  ,  .    Future Simple     -  ,      ,     (I will help you!),    .






   Future Simple, Active




 Future Simple           (I, you, he, she, they, Maria, the cat,  ..).     will.    ,    (do, walk, visit,  ..)   (be).        .



   Future Simple   :



 + will + 



   Future Simple  :



 + will + be + .  



   Future Simple, Active:



?I will walk with my friends on Sunday        (, )

? She will be happy with my present     ( , )

?I will live in Moscow in 2030  2030      (, )

?I will do my homework tomorrow, I promise you!     ,   !(, )

?We will be in Spain tomorrow     (, )

?I will give you my coat      ( , )

?You will have 2 dogs and 3 cats next year    2   3    (, )

?He will be a grandfather!   !(, )






   Future Simple, Active




    Future Simple      .      : will not     wont.    ,   .        .



   Future Simple  :



 + will not / wont + 



   Future Simple   :



 + will not / won't + be + .  



   Future Simple, Active:



?We will not study in summer     ( ,      , )

?I wont bake any more cookies, theyre not tasty      ,  (   , )

?He will not tell anyone my secret       ( , )

?You wont eat this fruit, I know you dont like it      ,  ,      (, )

? He will not be here on Monday       (, )

? We won't be in Spain tomorrow       ()

?She will not be happy with your present      ( , )






   Future Simple, Active




    Future Simple       Will,     (when, where, why, how  .).    .    .      .



   Future Simple  :



  ( ) + will +  + 



   Future Simple  :



  ( ) + will +  + be + .  .



   Future Simple, Active:



?Will you come to my birthday party tomorrow?       ?()

? When will you come back home?    ? ()

?How will you do this exercise?      ? ()

?Will he become a famous writer?     ? ()

?Where will you live in future?      ? ()

?Will he be here on Monday?      ? ()

?Will we be in Spain tomorrow?      ? ()

? Will she be happy with my present?      ? ()



  Future Simple, Active



   Future Simple    ,  later, next time, tomorrow, in 5 days, next week, next year, in 2050,       ,    .






 Future Simple Active




      ,   ,        Future Simple.











  Future Simple




 ,        ,   ,        Future Simple.        Future Simple Active.



,  ,      Future Simple:



1.I (to become) a famous astronaut in the future!

2.My friend (to visit) me tomorrow

3.When (you; to call) me?

4.I promise you, I (not; to read) your diary

5.Its so cold I (to give) you my scarf

6.He (to be) at home tomorrow



   1.



1.I will become a famous astronaut in the future!      !

2. My friend will visit me tomorrow     

3.When will you call me?    ?

4.I promise you, I will not / wont read your diary   ,      

5.Its so cold I will give you my scarf       

6. He will be at home tomorrow     



,   ,   Future Simple:



1.      

2.      

3.       

4.    2030 ()

5.   ?

6.   ?

7. ?

8.    



   2.



1.You will draw it better next time

2.They will not / wont invite her next month

3.I will not / wont live here next year

4.He will be a president in 2030

5.When will you call me?

6.Where will I find the surprise?

7.Will you come?

8.I will be at work tomorrow




Future Simple, Passive


  Future Simple Passive?



Future Simple Passive     ,  . Future Simple    ,     -   . Passive voice ( )    .



  Future Simple Passive?



  Future Simple Passive     ,    ,  ,   .      passive voice ( )   ,   .  Future Simple, Passive voice  ,    ,      .    passive voice  Future Simple    :



?Homework will be done    



 ?  ,   .      ,  , ,   . Passive voice ( )            .  ,          Future Simple Passive   ,    ,  ,  ,      :   .






   Future Simple, Passive voice




 Future Simple Passive             (homework, the tree, my friend, they,  ..).    will be.       (Participle II)      (done, invited, sent,  ..).      .   Participle II      ,   .



 + will be + Participle II.



   Future Simple, Passive voice:



?Your letter will be sent tomorrow     

?Dishes will be washed soon    

? Our trip will be planned next week by my assistant         

?My phone will be fixed next month      

?Food will be delivered soon    






   Future Simple, Passive voice




 Future Simple Passive          .   will not be,   won't be.       (Participle II)    ,    .        .



 + will not be / won't be + Participle II



   Future Simple, Passive voice:



?He won't be invited to the party       /    

?Your bicycle will not be stolen    

?The painting won't be sold    

?They won't be fired    

?Her promises will not be forgotten Ÿ    






   Future Simple, Passive voice




    Future Simple Passive     Will,     (when, where, why, how  .).     .   be.   Participle II.      .



  ( ) + will +  + be + Participle II



   Future Simple, Passive voice:



?Will I be understood?    ? /  ?

?How will the car be fixed?    ?

?Will he be awarded?   ?

?What will be done tomorrow?    ?

?Will my friends be praised?   ?



  Future Simple, Passive voice.



   Future Simple    ,  tomorrow, soon, later, next time, in 2 days, next week, next month, next summer, in 2030,           ,    .






 Future Simple Passive




    ,   ,        Future Simple.











 Future Simple, Passive voice




   ,        ,   ,       Future Simple.



,  ,      Future Simple Passive:



1.My keys (to find) by someone

2.Your portrait (not; to draw) soon

3.Our exercises (to check) next week

4.It (to sell) successfully in 50 years

5.When (the meeting; to finish)?



   1



1.My keys will be found by someone      -

2.Your portrait will not / won't be drawn soon       

3.Our exercises will be checked next week        

4.It will be sold successfully in 50 years       50 

5.When will the meeting be finished?    ?



,   ,      Future Simple Passive:



1.      50 

2.      3 ?

3.  

4.   

5.    ?



   2



1.My toys will be called artifacts in the 50th century

2.Will the winner be chosen in 3 days?

3.She will not be answered

4.It will be decided later

5.Where will the new shop be built?




Future in the Past, Active


  Future in the Past, Active voice?



Future in the Past, Active voice      ,  .    Future in the Past,    - , ,     ,    . Active voice ( )  Future in the Past    ,   ,  .



   Future in the Past,   -    Past:



? He told me he would not go to school tomorrow



     ,       (Past Simple),   Future in the Past.



 Future in the Past, Active voice ( )      .



       , :



?They said they would go to Moscow  ,    



    , :



?They said they would be in Moscow  ,    



  Future in the Past?



  Future in the Past   ,      , ,    ,    .



?My friend said he would invite me to the party   ,     



   Future in the Past, Active voice      ( said (that)  He said; They said; ..),    (promised  He promised, She promised,  .),  (thought  We thought, You thought,  .),     (, argued    You argued, She argued,  .).           ,   ,    : I thought she would invite me.



    .    My friend said (  ), we promised ( )  ..  - , , ,    .      Past Simple (said, promised, thought,  ..).      Future in the Past, Active voice ( ).



    Future in the Past, Active ( ),     ,     , , ,    :



?I will invite you to the party     



       Future Simple    :      .

      , , ,      .        -.        Future in the Past:



?My friend said he would invite me to the party   ,     

?My friend promised he would invite me to the party   ,     

?My friend told me that he would invite me to the party   ,     



             . , ,     "I will invite you",  ,   ,    "I"  "he"  "my friend",       "you"  "me".



   , , "I will invite you tomorrow",       tomorrow  , , next day,         -, ,    ,     .






   Future in the Past, Active




 Future in the Past, Active ( )          (I, you, she, they  ..).     would.



     Future in the Past      be.      .



     Future in the Past  would     ,    (invite, read, come,  .).      .



   Future in the Past ( )   :



 + would + be + .  



   Future in the Past ( )   :



 + would +     + .  



   Future in the Past, Active:



? You said you would go there  ,    ()

?She told me that her mom would bake something the next evening   ,      -   ()

?Ann thought she would be the only doctor in her hometown  ,          ()

?They said they would be at home by that evening  ,      ()

?I thought the task would be easier   ,    ()






   Future in the Past, Active




    Future in the Past ( )     .       would not (wouldn't).



     Future in the Past     be.      .



     Future in the Past  would  ,   .      .



   Future in the Past ( )   :



 + would not (wouldn't) + be + .  



   Future in the Past ( )   :



 + would not (wouldn't) +  + .  



   Future in the Past, Active:



? He thought he wouldn't sleep that night  ,      ()

?We decided that we would not go away  ,    ()

? I said I would not read in 2 hours  ,       2 ()

?She said she wouldn't be ready next time   ,       ()

?My sisters told me they wouldn't be at home that evening    ,        ()






   Future in the Past, Active




    Future in the Past ( )       would,     (where, why, how  .).    .



     Future in the Past      be.      .



     Future in the Past    , .      .



   Future in the Past ( )   :



  ( ) + would +  + be + .  



   Future in the Past ( )   :



  ( ) + would +  +  + .  



   Future in the Past, Active:



?Would he be in Moscow that day?        ? ()

?Where would they be that Monday?       ?()

?Would you tell me later?     ?()

?Why would they stay at home next year?        ?()

? How would she do it?     ?()






 Future in the Past




    ,   ,      Future in the Past, Active voice ( ).













 Future in the Past


   ,        ,   ,     Future in the Past.



,  ,        Future in the Past:



1.He said he (to think) about that

2.They decided they (not; to go) anywhere that evening

3.(why; you; buy) it later?

4.She promised she (to come) later

5.We said we (not; to keep) our promise

6.(when; I; to call) you?



   1



1.He said he would think about that   ,    

2.They decided they wouldn't go anywhere that evening   ,      

3.Why would you buy it later?     ?

4.She promised she would come later   ,   

5.We said we wouldn't keep our promise   ,    

6.When would I call you?    ?



,   ,   Future in the Past:



1. ,       

2.  ,       

3.     ?

4. ,     

5. ,     

6.      ?



   2



1.We promised we would be at home that day

2.You told me you wouldn't make that cake

3.Would you buy more notebooks later?

4.They said they would try to do it

5.He said his mom would call us

6.Would she be at home that week?




Future in the Past, Passive


  Future in the Past, Passive?



Future in the Past, Passive voice      ,  . Future in the Past ( )    ,   -   ,     -   .



Passive voice ( )    ,       ,      ,  .      ,     ,  .



     :



? ,       You said you would read the book



     ,    :



? ,     ࠖ You said that the book would be read



  Future in the Past Passive?



Future in the Past  ,    - , ,      ,     .



 Passive voice ( )         -  -,    .     - .  Passive voice ( )            by someone:



?She said the book would be read by her brother  ,      



   Future in the Past, Passive voice ( )   ,   , , ,   :



?My homework will be done by our teacher       



         ,          . , ,  ,      Future Simple, Passive voice ( ).



 , ,     ,        .      Future in the Past, Passive voice ( ):



? My friend said that his homework would be done by our teacher   ,        



  ,    ,   :



?My friend thought that his homework would be done by our teacher   ,        



   ,      :    My friend thought that    ,  ;    his homework would be done by our teacher        .

   - , , .     Past Simple.

     ,     Future in the Past.






   Future in the Past, Passive




 Future in the Past, Passive voice ( )        ,     .     would.   be.    ,          (V3)  Participle II (done, created, forgotten,  .).      .



  Future in the Past, Passive ( )   :

 + would + be + Participle II + .  .



   Future in the Past, Passive:



?He said the meal would be prepared  ,    

?I promised my homework would be done  ,      

?They decided that the chocolate bar would be eaten later  ,     

?We thought that the plan would be written  ,    

?You said the postcard would be painted  ,    






   Future in the Past, Passive




    Future in the Past, Passive voice ( )     .       would not (wouldn't).   be.    ,       (V3)  Participle II.       .



  Future in the Past, Passive ( )   :



 + would not (wouldn't) + be + Participle II + .  .



   Future in the Past, Passive:



?I thought that the letter wouldn't be sent  ,     

?He said that sweets wouldn't be bought  ,     

?They said the work wouldn't be done by them  ,      

?We argued that the dish wouldn't be eaten by anyone  ,      -






   Future in the Past, Passive




    Future in the Past, Passive voice ( )       would,     (why, by whom, what time, where  .).



   ,    be.   ,       (V3)  Participle II.       .



  Future in the Past, Passive voice ( )   :



  ( ) + would +  + be + Participle II + .  



   Future in the Past, Passive:



? Would apples be bought?    ?

? By whom would your homework be done?       ?

? Would one more rule be given?      ?

? Why would the fact be forgotten?      ?






 Future in the Past, Passive voice




    ,   ,      Future in the Past, Passive voice ( ).











 Future in the Past, Passive voice




        Future in the Past,        ,   ,      .



,  ,        Future in the Past:



1.We thought the work (to do) by our boss

2.He said the game (not; to create) by his team

3.(by whom; the paper; to cut)?

4.She told me that the wall (to paint) later

5.They said that their homework (not to do)

6.(where; the new shop; to build)?



   1



1.We thought the work would be done by our boss   ,      

2.He said the game wouldn't be created by his team   ,       

3.By whom would the paper be cut?    ?

4.She told me that the wall would be painted later    ,     

5.They said that their homework would not be done   ,       

6.Where would the new shop be built?     ?



,   ,   Future in the Past, Passive voice:



1. ,    

2. ,       

3.     ?

4. ,    

5. ,      

6.    ?



   2



1.You said (that) it would be noticed

2.I thought (that) dinner wouldn't be prepared by my brother

3.Would the window be closed by you later?

4.He promised (that) the message would be sent

5.We said (that) the presentation wouldn't be made by us

6.By whom would the coin be found?




Present Continuous, Active


  Present Continuous Active?



Present Continuous    ,     .    ,          . Active voice ( )   ,   .



Present Continuous   Present Simple  Present Perfect       .



   Present Continuous               ,     : , .



  Present Continuous?



  Present Continuous     ,    :       -   .      . ,   ,   .



?A cat is sitting on the tree    



     ,   .      ,    - .               .   ,        ,     .   ,       .   ,      .       Present Continuous, Active voice.






   Present Continuous, Active




 Present Continuous          (I, you, he, we, a cat,  ..).   -,   :



? I  am (I am/I'm)

? he, she, it  is (it is/it's)

? you, we, they  are (we are/we're)



 -   ,    (do, sit, think,  ..)      -ing.      .



  Present Continuous, Active   :



 + am/is/are + +ing + .  .



   Present Continuous, Active:



I am eating my sandwich now     

You're smiling right now    

The dog is barking   (  )

It is raining now   ( )






   Present Continuous, Active




    Present Continuous     .    -         ,    :



? I  am not (I am not / I'm not)

? he, she, it  is not / isn't (he is not / he isn't / he's not)

? you, we, they  are (they are not / they aren't / they're not)



 -         -ing.      .



  Present Continuous, Active   :



 + am not / is not / are not + +ing + .  .



   Present Continuous, Active:



?I am not looking at you now      

?She is not reading now    

?We're not talking currently    






   Present Continuous, Active




    Present Continuous     -,     (when, where, why, how  .). , -   :



? I  am

? he, she, it  is

? you, we, they  are



  ,    .   .     -ing.      .



   Present Continuous, Active   :



  ( ) + am / is / are +  + +ing + .  .



   Present Continuous, Active:



?Where are you hiding?   ?

?Why are they laughing?   ?

?What is he talking about now?     ?

?Is he going this way?     ?



  Present Continuous.



  ,   ,    Present Continuous  : now, right now, at this moment, currently.



    Present Continuous Active    -,   ,      :



?You are always forgetting about your promises!      !



     Present Continuous   always, all the time.



  Present Continuous               ,  today, tomorrow, this week, next week,  ,     .



Present Continuous   .



 ,    (,  want, love, hate, wish, think, have  .)  Present Continuous  .          ,  Present Continuous   .



?I think you're right  ,  (, Present Continuous  )

?I'm thinking about the problem now      ( , Present Continuous )






 Present Continuous Active




       ,   ,        Future Simple.











 Present Continuous




       ,   ,        Present Continuous,    .



,  ,      Present Continuous:



1.I (to plan) our trip now

2.We (to try) to solve the problem right now

3.Why (you; to write) it now? We only (to listen) to our teacher

4.She (not; run)  she (to stand)

5.My friends (to dance), but I (not; to dance)



   1



1.I am planning our trip now     

2.We're trying to solve the problem right now      

3.Why are you writing it now? We are only listening to our teacher      ?     

4.She's not running  she's standing      

5.My friends are dancing, but I am not dancing   ,    



,   ,   Present Continuous:



1.  ?

2.  !

3.     

4.   

5. ?



   2



1.Where are you going?

2.You are always lying!

3.We are leaving Moscow next week

4.I am making you a present

5.Are you sleeping?




Present Continuous, Passive


  Present Continuous Passive?



Present Continuous Passive     ,  . Present Continuous    ,     -,    ,   ,   .



Passive voice ( )   ,     .      ,            ,   -,   .




  .


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