Fallout.    
 


  
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          Dungeons & Dragons    [1 -          .  ,         ,     Fallout. . . .].             Wasteland,   Fallout!      ,            ,      .      ,  RPG    .          ,      ,           .        ,  Fallout.  ,     ,          .

 




  


     ,   1962     1983   Interplay,       ,  The Bards Tale, Wasteland, Neuromancer     ,        Dungeons & Dragons,     Baldurs Gate  Planescape: Torment.         Fallout,      1997-.  2000 ,    Interplay   Titus Entertainment,   ,       inXile Entertainment,  Hunted: The Demons Forge   The Bards Tale.  2012-    Kickstarter    Wasteland 2,     Torment: Tides of Numenera.         Fig,       Wasteland 3.




  


   .  ,     .         ,   ,     ,       ?     .    ,    ,        .    ,     .  ,        ,         .          ,         . .   ,       ,    .   .

  ,     ,      .  ,        ,             .   ,     .      ,    ,          ,   .        ,     ,       .   - ,     -  .  ? -  :    .  ,     .

!    ,      . , ,         .  , !        ,          .    .  , ,   ,      .      腻

      ,     Fallout.    -    ,       ,        .      ,        .                 ,          ,    .       . ,      ,  Fallout     . , ,         .

   .   ,    ,       .       ,       .     Fallout     Joystick.   ,   ,    . ,     ,   ,     .  ,      , - , ,    .       :  ,     [2 -           ,      . . . .].  ,      .       ,       .

              Fallout,      , Fallout Tactics  Fallout: New Vegas.           ,      .    ,    XXI     ,        2,      .             Fallout .  ,        .     Fallout  Interplay  Black Isle Studios,             Bethesda. New Vegas  -  ,           ,    

    Fallout 4. ,    Wi  ,                   .    :        Fallout,  ,         .   ,            .   ,   ,   .   ,       ,     .

 ,  Fallout 4    .              ?  ,     .     ?    ,   Fallout ,      ,  ,  Bethesda    .                 ,         Fallout    .      .  ,     ,  .    , , , , 

Fallout.             Fallout,     ,       .  ,          - .




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   ,       RPG  ,              Joystick  2003 .     2007 ,    -,    Mondespersistants.com,   2010-     Gameblog.fr.  2015       IGN France    Webedia,   -   ,     ,            .




1.Fallout:   



 1997   Interplay      Fallout: A Post Nuclear Role Playing Game,           .     ,  Fallout    .        ,    ,    ,       .          !       .  ,   Fallout          .

    :    ,      ?    , ,     .       [3 -  , DGC Ep 033: Interview with Tim Cain and Leonard Boyarsky. . .].

     ,   ,   Wells Fargo  American Express.         ,         Apple II     .  1983    Interplay,    Activision,     lectronic rts  Bards Tale (1985),  ,  ,    -.    RPG    Wasteland (Interplay, 1988),   Fallout,       (1979).        ,   :  ,  ,   ,    ,     RPG     ,     Fallout,      ,       .              .     ,       ,     Fallout. ,              NPC   .     Wasteland   , , ,  -           Electronic Arts    .              .

       Neuromancer (Interplay, 1988)   -  [4 -             .     . . . .],    Battle Chess (Interplay, 1988),      -  .   , , -   ,                Sargon.             ,  Silicon & Synapse,    Blizzard Entertainment.  1992  Interplay  The Lost Vikings.          ,          ,    .  ,      Another World  .

          ,           Wasteland.   ,           RPG         .    Interplay     ,      -     .  ,        Wasteland,       Electronic Arts! ,        ,     Interplay       - .    ?  : Fallout.




Fallout


 1994    (   )    Interplay,    .        ,   ,         .      1991     The Bards Tale   .     Interplay    Rags to Riches: The Financial Market Simulation,           1929 .      The Lord of the Rings[5 - ,    J.R.R. Tolkiens The Lord of the Rings, Vol. II: The Two Towers (1992)    RPG    ,      1990 .          . . .].        ,      ,          ,     ,     2016 [6 - DGC Ep 033: Interview with Tim Cain and Leonard Boyarsky. . .].     ,     :       Interplay.        ,    ,      PC    - .          ,             ,     ,       ,           [7 - Fallout  les mutations dune saga, Presse Non Stop, 2016. . .].

                3D-         .     RPG,        XCOM[8 - XCOM     .     XCOM (     UFO: Enemy Unknown). . . .] (       ,     ),      Crusader: No Remorse,   ,      .       ,        640 ? 480,      .       1995  Crusader: No Remorse ,         Fallout. ,            ,      Infinity Engine,  BioWare Corp.[9 -  BioWare    Mass Effect, Dragon Age, Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic  Neverwinter Nights.   , Shattered Steel,   1996 ,         Baldurs Gate,  Interplay  1998 . BioWare       Battleground: Infinity,  Interplay      RPG   Dungeons & Dragons.    Infinity    Interplay   Black Isle,   Planescape: Torment  Icewind Dale. . .]       Baldurs Gate (1998).   Interplay ?     ,      .       -   ,        ,      .        ,    ,   Interplay      :       . .

   , - Fallout,    Stonekeep (Interplay, 1995),   ,   Interplay    .              ,       Fallout     :   [ Interplay]      ,       : ,     ?   ,   .  . []  ,  ,   Fallout.     ,   -      .       :  -         :   ,    ?,   : ,      ,     .     ,     .   ![10 - DGC Ep 033: Interview with Tim Cain and Leonard Boyarsky. . .]        ,        -    -  ,    [11 -       ,       .             Original Game Design By,       Fallout:  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  . . .].

     ,  ? Fallout    Fallout,  .    ,         .    Wizardry, Final Fantasy, Might and Magic, Eye of the Beholder, Dungeon Master,    Diablo?   .    ,      ,       ,   ,      ,       ,    ,      ,           ,      [12 -  , Postmortem GDC, 2012. . .].    ,          .           XCOM       . ,     Wasteland[13 -    ,         Wasteland (      Classic Game Postmortem: Fallout   GDC  2012 ).     2010       ,     ,       ,         .  ,   . . .]. ,     Wasteland,    .      ,   [14 - DGC Ep 033: Interview with Tim Cain and Leonard Boyarsky. . .].  -   :        ໔,          ,      .   ,         !

     Fallout.  ,    Wasteland  ,  Interplay         ,      : Planescape  Forgotten Realms   Dungeons & Dragons. ,          .        ,       .           ,    ,  , ,       .

        Wasteland 2?   ,    ,     :   ,  Fallout  -      Wasteland,   .     Electronic Arts   ,      .     ,      . ,   ,       Wasteland.  ,     - ,  ,  ,     .            ,    [15 - ,    . . .].   ,  Electronic Arts,  ,      Interplay   .    , EA         ,        [16 -     No Mutants Allowed, 2012. . .].

   ,              ,    Interplay    ,    .  ,   Wasteland  Fallout      ,      ,             ,    .  ,         ,      - (1961), Ultima III (Origin Systems, 1983),      (1954), Gamma World ( ,  TSR  1978 ),      (1987)    ,       (1956),     (1959)      (1962),              (1995).      ,      (1985)      ,      , ,    .  ,   ,    .            ,     .

  ,   ,       .      : ,     -      .       V13[17 -  Vault 13        . . . .]  Armageddon,        (  ),        Interplay[18 - ,  ,      . . .],       .    Fallout,        [19 -        ( ),        . . .].         ,        .         -   . ,      Fallout    .      ,       ,  . , -, -[20 - -: .  . -黠  ,      (.  4). . .],   , ,   ,       .   .         [21 -    . . .].    ,      ,      :     Interplay    ,    - .    ,    :  ,  , .    . ,     - .  ,        [22 - DGC Ep 033: Interview with Tim Cain and Leonard Boyarsky. . .].

           Fallout         .   ,         .    -     :        ,      ,  .   Interplay,    ,      ,     .   .       ,       [23 - Leonard Boyarsky on Fallout, Interplay and Troika, RPG Codex, 2012. . .].   ,         .     ,      .       ,       ,   ,    [24 - DGC Ep 033: Interview with Tim Cain and Leonard Boyarsky. . .].          ,    ,      ,   :   ,    ,     [25 - Leonard Boyarsky on Fallout, Interplay and Troika, RPG Codex, 2012. . .].

     -,         .         ,         .    ,             .     -     ,             .

        : -          .     ,          [26 -    . . .].              .  ,      ,   [27 -    , 2010. . .].    ,     ,     [28 -  Duck and Cover (1951)     YouTube,         ,   ! . .].  ,     .       ,   ,        .                 ,        .          ,         [29 -     No Mutants Allowed, 2012. . .].

            , ,    ,     .      :      Fallout,    .     .       -.        ,     .   ,    -   Fallout       [30 -    , 2010. . .].        ,     .    Fallout    ,        ,   [31 - DGC Ep 033: Interview with Tim Cain and Leonard Boyarsky. . .].    []   .  ,   :   ,   ,      蔻.    ,     .      .        ,  .

         ,       .       Fallout   Warriors of the Wasteland  Frankie Goes to Hollywood,      ,    The Ink Spots,    .     19301940-    I Dont Want To Set The World On Fire, ,  ,       .      ,   ,  Maybe            !           : ,    ,    (). [] ,    .       ,    ,   ,    , ,     Fallout. ,    ,           ,     .      Fallout:   ,          [32 -  GDC 2012    ,  The Ink Spots     ,   ,   -   .    ,      DGC Ep 033,  Fallout       .  ,      Fallout 3 Bethesda Game Studios (  I Dont Want To Set The World On Fire)  ,     The Ink Spots.        . . .].

    ,         GURPS,             .    Generic Universal RolePlaying System (..    ),             .    Dungeons & Dragons  Shadowrun,    ,     .    ,           . ,              .  ,       Survivor,   GURPS   [33 -     No Mutants Allowed, 2012. . .],        Fallout.  ,         .      ,       .      .     Earthdawn[34 - Earthdawn   ,   1993 .       ,          .      Shadowrun (1989),      . ,   Interplay  :        . . .],  ,        GURPS[35 - DGC Ep 033: Interview with Tim Cain and Leonard Boyarsky. . .].  Interplay     GURPS   ( Steve Jackson Games), ,    ,    [36 - The Origins of Fallout, No Mutants Allowed.com, 2012. . .]. ,       ,     Fallout:    ,  ,        Interplay.        ,      ,      .    ,      .

,  Fallout     GURPS  ,              .    ,     -  [37 -  , Postmortem GDC, 2012. . .].      .        ,   Interplay          1997 ,      .       -   ,      -  .     1998 :  GURPS   -     .    ,     ,       .     ,    ,            ,     .    Interplay      ,      .  ,         Fallout,   .                .     ,        ,        .   [38 -    . . .].

     Fallout,      .        ,         ,   ,        ,   [39 -        ,    . . .].      :        : , ,   .     ,       . []       :       ,     ,   ..         ,     ,       .  .     ,    .         [40 - Fallout Vision Statement, Chris Taylor. . .].       ,               Fallout  Fallout 4.  ,      ,  ,     ,          ,  -[41 - Fallout  Les mutations dune saga, 2016. . .].

  , Fallout    .    .  ,        ,     :  .  GURPS         [42 -  Reboot Develop, 2017. . .]. ,   Fallout      ,     .         SPECIAL[43 -     SPECIAL   ACELIPS,     ,           (Postmortem GDC, 2012). . .] (. Strength, Perception, Endurance, Charisma, Intelligence, Agility  Luck)      .      ,      :        .  ,   [44 -  , Postmortem GDC, 2012. . .].  ,     GURPS,     . [    ]      ,   .   ,      .         [45 -    . . .].   .       ,    GURPS. ,         .

 GURPS   ,              .             .      ,   [46 - DGC Ep 033: Interview with Tim Cain and Leonard Boyarsky. . .].       .     NPC     .  ,     .    ,                .    !   ,     ,   .      ,    ,   [47 - DGC Ep 033: Interview with Tim Cain and Leonard Boyarsky. . .].     ,   .

            -,      .        : Fallout 4   .   ,  SPECIAL     .

     Fallout    ,       .       ,           RPG.  Interplay ,       ,      ,   .   ,    ,          .      ,     ,   ,     [48 -    . . .].    Fallout         Interplay:  ,            Forgotten Realms  Planescape (D&D),         GURPS. Fallout     Diablo  Blizzard,            !         Fallout  ,       .    -   ,    .            ,       .

      . ,   3D            ,            .   -           ,       .                 [49 - DGC Ep 033: Interview with Tim Cain and Leonard Boyarsky. . .],         [50 -         ( ),       ,       .    Fallout   (   Baldurs Gate)    ,     . . .].  -      ,     :        .  ,    Fallout      ,    ,  ,  ,         ,     (Dogmeat).     ,      ,  .   ,     ,        .     ,       -.  Fallout       .     Interplay: ,        ,    QA-  Fallout  ,    [51 -    (QA)     ,       ,   .     ,     .   ,        . . .],           [52 - DGC Ep 033: Interview with Tim Cain and Leonard Boyarsky. . .].

                    .   (,   ,   軅),   (, ,  ໅),   ( ,   , ),      (  ,  ໅).        ?   ,     :     -[53 -  ,   . . .].          [54 -  ,  Fallout  ,        1970- .        ,       . . .]. ,    ,   ,      ,    .      [55 - DGC Ep 033: Interview with Tim Cain and Leonard Boyarsky. . .].    ,           .     ,  Interplay             .   -  -   ,  ,   .     (https://clck.ru/353WU3)   ,       ,      .   ,    ,    .  ,       ,  -      .   ,    ,     .          : War War never changes.    ,          Fallout.

   ??,        . ,      ,        :     -  ,        ,    ,  [56 - DGC Ep 033: Interview with Tim Cain and Leonard Boyarsky. . .]




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   .

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notes








1


         .  ,         ,     Fallout. . . .




2


          ,      . . . .




3


 , DGC Ep 033: Interview with Tim Cain and Leonard Boyarsky. . .




4


            .     . . . .




5


,    J.R.R. Tolkiens The Lord of the Rings, Vol. II: The Two Towers (1992)    RPG    ,      1990 .          . . .




6


DGC Ep 033: Interview with Tim Cain and Leonard Boyarsky. . .




7


Fallout  les mutations dune saga, Presse Non Stop, 2016. . .




8


XCOM     .     XCOM (     UFO: Enemy Unknown). . . .




9


 BioWare    Mass Effect, Dragon Age, Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic  Neverwinter Nights.   , Shattered Steel,   1996 ,         Baldurs Gate,  Interplay  1998 . BioWare       Battleground: Infinity,  Interplay      RPG   Dungeons & Dragons.    Infinity    Interplay   Black Isle,   Planescape: Torment  Icewind Dale. . .




10


DGC Ep 033: Interview with Tim Cain and Leonard Boyarsky. . .




11


      ,       .             Original Game Design By,       Fallout:  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  . . .




12


 , Postmortem GDC, 2012. . .




13


   ,         Wasteland (      Classic Game Postmortem: Fallout   GDC  2012 ).     2010       ,     ,       ,         .  ,   . . .




14


DGC Ep 033: Interview with Tim Cain and Leonard Boyarsky. . .




15


,    . . .




16


    No Mutants Allowed, 2012. . .




17


 Vault 13        . . . .




18


,  ,      . . .




19


       ( ),        . . .




20


-: .  . -黠  ,      (.  4). . .




21


   . . .




22


DGC Ep 033: Interview with Tim Cain and Leonard Boyarsky. . .




23


Leonard Boyarsky on Fallout, Interplay and Troika, RPG Codex, 2012. . .




24


DGC Ep 033: Interview with Tim Cain and Leonard Boyarsky. . .




25


Leonard Boyarsky on Fallout, Interplay and Troika, RPG Codex, 2012. . .




26


   . . .




27


   , 2010. . .




28


 Duck and Cover (1951)     YouTube,         ,   ! . .




29


    No Mutants Allowed, 2012. . .




30


   , 2010. . .




31


DGC Ep 033: Interview with Tim Cain and Leonard Boyarsky. . .




32


 GDC 2012    ,  The Ink Spots     ,   ,   -   .    ,      DGC Ep 033,  Fallout       .  ,      Fallout 3 Bethesda Game Studios (  I Dont Want To Set The World On Fire)  ,     The Ink Spots.        . . .




33


    No Mutants Allowed, 2012. . .




34


Earthdawn   ,   1993 .       ,          .      Shadowrun (1989),      . ,   Interplay  :        . . .




35


DGC Ep 033: Interview with Tim Cain and Leonard Boyarsky. . .




36


The Origins of Fallout, No Mutants Allowed.com, 2012. . .




37


 , Postmortem GDC, 2012. . .




38


   . . .




39


       ,    . . .




40


Fallout Vision Statement, Chris Taylor. . .




41


Fallout  Les mutations dune saga, 2016. . .




42


 Reboot Develop, 2017. . .




43


    SPECIAL   ACELIPS,     ,           (Postmortem GDC, 2012). . .




44


 , Postmortem GDC, 2012. . .




45


   . . .




46


DGC Ep 033: Interview with Tim Cain and Leonard Boyarsky. . .




47


DGC Ep 033: Interview with Tim Cain and Leonard Boyarsky. . .




48


   . . .




49


DGC Ep 033: Interview with Tim Cain and Leonard Boyarsky. . .




50


        ( ),       ,       .    Fallout   (   Baldurs Gate)    ,     . . .




51


   (QA)     ,       ,   .     ,     .   ,        . . .




52


DGC Ep 033: Interview with Tim Cain and Leonard Boyarsky. . .




53


 ,   . . .




54


 ,  Fallout  ,        1970- .        ,       . . .




55


DGC Ep 033: Interview with Tim Cain and Leonard Boyarsky. . .




56


DGC Ep 033: Interview with Tim Cain and Leonard Boyarsky. . .


