 :   
 


"  :   "         ,      .       ,          .      ,   .    ,              .





 

 :   








               . " :   "         ,        .

       ,  , , ,    .       ,         ,           .

    ,             .       ,    ,   .                 .

" :   "     ,     ,         .




   


     

                  . ,         ,             .

       ,          .            ,       ,    .

    ,        .         ,        .                ,   Agile, Scrum  Waterfall.

       ,          ,          .

          ,      ,     .    ,   ,          .     ,       .




   :


   ,     ,   .     ,        .

  (stakeholders)    ,           .     , , ,  , , ,    .

     ,        .       , , ,   .

    , ,      , ,    .

  (triple constraint)   ,     : ,     (scope).           .

     ,        .    ,         .




   


        ,             .      ,   ,   ,     .



Waterfall ()      ,      .       ,      ,     .      ,          .

 Waterfall               .        ,    ,        .

   ,  Waterfall    ,   ,      ,       .



Agile ( )     ,        ,  :



Scrum   agile-  ,          .   Scrum        ,  ,     1  4 .

 Scrum  , ,       ,       . Scrum          ,      .

  ,    Scrum       ,         .   ,  Scrum         ,          .

 , Scrum         agile-  .    ,      ,        .



Kanban     agile-  ,      Toyota    .    Kanban        ,     .

 Kanban    (Kanban-),      .    ,    ,   ""  ""  "".  Kanban   ,    ,          .



  Kanban :

 :        .

    (WIP):    ,       .

 :         .

 :            .

Kanban         ,   Scrum.    ,      ,       .



: Kanban-         Kanban-,    Scrum     .          ,         .

 Scrum, , Kanban-           .          ,          .

  ,   Waterfall   , Kanban-           ,       .

 ,  Kanban-   ,              .       ,             .



        ,   Agile, Scrum, Kanban  Waterfall,         .                    .



    :

:            ,      .

    :        Waterfall   ,   Agile,        .

 :     ,      ,     .

   :           ,         .

       Waterfall         ,    Scrum           . -          ,      .



          ,    .      ,     ,         .



PRINCE2 (Projects in Controlled Environments)     -    . PRINCE2             .



  PRINCE2 :

 : PRINCE2   ,             .

  : PRINCE2        ,         .

  :        ,      .

,   : PRINCE2    ,    ,     ,    .

PRINCE2       ,     .            ,   Agile  Scrum,    .



Lean     ,     ,        ,    .            ,           ,   .



  Lean :

 :    ,        .

 :       ,        .

 :             .

  :          ,        .

Lean           ,   Agile, Scrum  Kanban,    ,    .

  Lean        ,        .               .



:

 ,  Agile   ,    ,    . Agile              . ,   Scrum  Kanban,    ,    Agile.

Project Management Institute (PMI)   ,         . PMI  Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK)          ,      Project Management Professional (PMP). PMI  PMBOK     ,           .

 PRINCE2       ,            .

            ,   ,         .     ,     ,  ,            .




     


       .        ,   ,      .             .    ,                 .



,          ,     . ,    ,       ,  .

      ,     ,           . ,      ,        ,              .

         .      , ,    .        ,    ,           .    ,            ,         .

            .       ,    ,       .               ,         .  ,              .

      ,  ,   ,     ,    ,  ,   .        ,         ,        ,      .

,   ,               .     , , ,   .    ,       ,           .



        ,            .     ,  ,   .        ,       :



Microsoft:

Microsoft Outlook:  ,    ;

Microsoft OneNote:    ;

Microsoft To Do:    .



Google:

Gmail:  ;

Google Calendar:    ;

Google Keep:   ;

Google Tasks:     .



Atlassian (Jira):

Jira Core:    ;

Jira Software:      ;

Confluence:    .



:

Trello:        ;

Asana: ,     ;

Notion:    ,   ;



:

 ,  ,    Microsoft Outlook  Gmail, Jira  Trello,     .       ,        .      ,            .




     


           .        ,          ,     .          .



 

      ,      .     , ,   ,    ,         .          ,        .



 

        .         ,  , , ,    .    ,     .             .



 

                .     ,  ,   ,     .     ,    ,      .



    

     ,      ,       .       ,    ,     ,     .

     ,     ,                 .          .       ,    .



 

    ,        .      ,         .      , , ,     .                .               .

 ,           ,             .                      .




 


  

       ,      ,      .     ,      ,     -    .




    


   ,      ,        .   ,  :      ?     ?      ?

     ,   ,      .       ,        .           ,          .



      



,   ,        .    ,       ,   ,         .             ,         .



      

 ,    ,        .  ,        ,     ,    .           ,      .




   


 ,      ,      .   ,     -    .        ,      ,     .

  ,       ,     .         ,        .



       

   -     ,    .        ,        ,               .       ,    -  ,  ,              .



        

           .        ,         .    ,         ,             ,         .  ,          ,         .

    

       ,          .     ,          .      ,      .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/book/igor-efimov-32562790/upravlenie-proektami-rukovodstvo-i-metody-69190519/)  .

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