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 1. 


.        22 .      26  1917 .        ( )       ,      ,        , ,   .

       .       ,     ,   .              .                  ,   .       -,    - ,  2    .     .         .     .

          ;       .           .         Β.      ,   ,  Β.          [1 -  Β // -- . 1972. 2 (  ).].

         ,           ,   .   23     6200 ,   ,   450  ,    .  24                ,                     .       ,  .     .

      ,  ,   1  1895      .       .      ;        ,  ,   .      ,  .         43     .      ,          ,      ;    .                  .      .   ,        ,         ,[2 -     .:  . :   .   / The Director: An Oral Biography of J. Edgar Hoover. -: Harper Magazine Press, 1975.]  .   -  ,         ,     .   ,        .             .

         .                .             ,       ;           [3 - Β .   .   / J. Edgar Hoovers Schooldays // American Boy and Open Road. 1954. .].          ,         ,     ,    .

      ,       .     .         -   .              ,            .  ,        ,        .      ,    .        ,     ,   ,  .      ,      ,            ,     .     ,            ,    1917     .     ,       ,      .


  

6 1917       ,     ,             ,    .    ,                     [4 -        , 2  1917.].          ,        .    ,  Β,  ,        [5 -    :    Β : - . 1918. 9.].

Β      ,        ,            ,        .    ,     .    [6 - Β . .      / New Encroachments on Individual Freedom // Harvard Law Review 66. 1952. 1. . 14.],  Β,                     ,      ,    .     -     ,    ,  .       .            .   ,            .

  ,     -,     ,   1914       .        -;      ,        ;               .        ,   1915                     .        [7 -     .  .   (,  ,  ),   , 65- , 2- , 6  1918. (Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1919).].       -   ;          - .     ,    .

    7  1915         ,  1119 ,  274 ,      :      ,       [8 -    .:  . . :    19141915. /Wilson: The Struggle for Neutrality, 19141915. Princeton; N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1960. . 378.].        ;           .   ,           .           .        -     .

     , Β              .       .     -         .           - ,    , -  -     ,                  .        ,      .   ,    ,  ,     ,                   .

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            ,  .                [9 -  ,    , 7  1915.].

.        .




 2. 


   ,    1908    ,    ,    .          ,              ,    .    ,  ,  [10 -      , 19  1908. .:  ..         / Theodore Roosevelt and His Time Shown in His Own Letters. -: C. Scribners Sons, 1920. . 9294.].      -   XX ,     ,    ,  ,     .

     ,     ,          ,  .   XX            ,   .      .      76  ,          .     ,    ,      .          ;        .

       ,       ,       .  1900            ,       ,   .        ,      ;        ,     .         ,             .      ,   .             . ,        ,  -     .     .             ,     .

    ,    1895    ,       -   .  .     ,      ,      ,     .   ,      ,  ,    [11 -  .           / American Ideals, and Other Essays, Social and Political. -: G.P. Putnams Sons, 1897. . 304.].

     ,   .        ,     .  1894     ,  1897  - ,  1898   ,  1900      1901       .         42 ;        .

        1901   ,       [12 -  ,    , 3  1901.,   American Presidency Project, http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu (http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/).].  ,            .


       

    ,    .    ,       ;     ,    .  ,      ,       .              ,       .        .

  1870                     ,  .                      ,  ,    ;       XIX .                ,    50        ;        ,  ,     .

   XIX                   ,        .           [13 -      .:  .,  .  :        / Federal Justice: Chapters in the History of Justice and the Federal Executive. -: Macmillan, 1937. . 373.],   1884     .       .                    .       ,  ,       .   ,     .              .  1892          ,          , ,        .     ,     .

                  .             [14 -  ..    // North American Review 173. 540. . 39.],   . .  1903    ,      ,          -.

      ,   . ,      , ,       ,  ,    ,  .  ,       ,   ,      .     ,       .

 1905   ,         . ,          .     .    (   )      .       ,           [15 -      () Capitol Journal,   Portland Oregonian 8  1905.;   .: Β .        , 1905 / Senator Mitchell and the Oregon Land Frauds, 1905 // Pacific Historial Review 21. 3 ( 1952.). . 261.].     ,      .            [16 -     , 10  1912., NARA RG 60,     .] ,        .          ;                     .

      ,  .    .

      ,             [17 -   ,   .     ,    , 19  1943.],           ,        1911 .      ,    ,         .

     .       ,   ,         ,  ,        .               I    .           .     ,     ,   ;         .    ,       ;  ,      (         . .)     .

                             ,  .    .   -     ,  ,     .   ,     ,    -  ,      ,   .

          ,       ,      ,   .       .

             .      ,  ,        ,[18 -      , 1907.,   www.fbi.gov/libref/historic/history/origins (http://www.fbi.gov/libref/historic/history/origins).]    ;  ,  , ,      .          ,     .

27  1908        .  ,        .     .          .

           ,      [19 -           , 59- , 2-  (1907). 17  1908.      . ,   ,      .       .       ,            .  ,  ,        .  ,     ,    ,      ,        .        ?          ,  .      -       ,   ,         .     ?  .  , ,  .                ,    :      ,          .],     ,   .   . ,         ,       .   . ,   -,          .   . ,   -, ,           ,      -     ,  ,    .

          .       .      .     .

          ,    [20 -   . . , 16  1905.    / Mark Twains Letters. -: Harper & Brothers, 1919. . 766.],    .         .


     

 ,           .                           . 26  1908 [21 -     29  1908.  ,           ,      (    ,   ,    ).            26  1908.,  ,        : ,        ,   ,          ,            ,          ,     .                , -,        .             ,                      ,            ,       -       .  . ,  . ,           ,         .]    ,       34    .     ,     ,   ,   .     .   ,      ,    .

,          ,  [22 -   14  1909.,   www.fbi.gov/libref/historic/history/ori (http://www.fbi.gov/libref/historic/history/origins.htm)gins.htm (http://www.fbi.gov/libref/historic/history/origins.htm).],      .            ,                 .       ,  .      ,       .

            1908           .           ,  .       .   ,        .

     ,      .    .  ,   ,    ,       .      ,      [23 - ,      ,  1908.,   www.fbi.gov/libref/historic/history/origins.htm (http://www.fbi.gov/libref/historic/history/origins.htm).],  .

         ,  .     .




 3. 


1 1919              .    ,     .

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          ,         .   ,           .  ,       . ,    ,  ,         .     ,      [24 -  ,      , 14  1917.],  .

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            1917 ,    ,      .      ,     ,  ;     ,  , ,     . 1055        .       .    ,    .    ,   .

     ,     -,             ,  :   ,  ,     .  .           ,     .        ,        .           ,    ,    .     ,      [25 -  .  :  . ,       / Democracys Prisoner: Eugene V. Debs, the Great War, and the Right to Dissent. : Harvard University Press, 2008. . 98104.].        ,      ,       :    ,           !,    .       10  .    ,     , ,    ,     .       .

  ,   ,    ,    ,   ,        ,   [26 -    ,    , 65- , 2- , 4  1918. (,  : Government Printing Office, 1919.).                 .               .         1919.  1919.             .   ,                -.               .   ,               ,  .       . .      -            .  ,       ,    , ,       .    ,      ,               . ,   ,    ;      . ,    ,  ,   ,    .       ,   ,                 ,   .].  ,  100   -     .   ,             200  , 400  .

       :         .         ,       .    ,      ,    [27 -      .. ,  1918.,   .:  .   :       -, 19171921. /Seeing Reds: Federal Surveillance of Radicals in the Pittsbugh Mill District, 19171921. : University of Pittsburgh Press. 2002. . 64.].

      .   , ,  ,  ,             .          ,   ,      [28 -   . Β, 24  1938.,          : ,       , , 28  1975.],      . .      ,     -       ,               .

     .           .        ,      ,    ,    ,     .   ;     ,     .        [29 -          1918.,          300  350  ,       250  .],   ,   300  .             -        . ,   ,   ,    .

  ,    . ,  ,          ,    [30 -   , 2  1917.,    , 4  1917.     , . 410411, 416;   www.presidency.ucsb.edu/Woodrow_wilson.php (http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/Woodrow_wilson.php).].     .     ,        ,    .  :         ,     ,     .  ,         [31 -      . -     , 19171918.,   www.cia.gov/li (http://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies)brary/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/ (http://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/)studies]     ,         ,     .

     .       ,       ,       .

        .              ()   ,     100  .     ;            .       [32 -   .:  .   :     / We Shall Be All: A History of the Industrial Workers of the World. : University of Illinois Press, 2000. . 233.].        . -   ,       , ,     [33 - .: - . 1917. 4. . 6.],  ,    ,      .  ,          .          .     ,            ;       .      ,        165   .        20 .

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       .    ,           ,         .             ,  ,      [35 -  . .      1918.:  .         / Five Months in Petrograd in 1918: Robert W. Imbrie and the US Search for Information in Russia // Studies in Intelligence 52. 1 ( 2008.). ,   .        ,   ,         .    ,         .         ,          .        ,  -,      .       20    ,        .  ,      ,    .       ,         .           .    ,         11  1918.].          .      ,     ,       .

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 ,   ,     .        ,         . .  -    ,            ;         .           ,    .    ,   -   ,    ,         , , ,    .  ,  ,    ,    [44 -  . ,   ,     , 8  1919.,  ,      -1085,  931, . 313846. 15  1919.   -,           ,         -.       ,  ,     ,    ,    .                 .   20        .        .].

      .




 4. 


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 8  1919           ,         [48 -    .        -, , 21  1919., DoJ/BoI Investigative Files,      -1085, . 313846  313848.],     ,      .

 ,      ,         .    ,        .     ,               [49 - .  ,     ,        , 66- , 2-  (,  : Government Printing Office, 1920.).].

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     .      ,    ;       ,   .   ,    1182 [55 - ,    ( 7  1919.),     ,     /  ,      -1085, . 202600-14;        :    30  1920. (,  : Government Printing Office, 1920.).]           ,    .    ,  199      .      .           ;               .

       .          .

   ,        ,      .              ,   ,    [56 - ,   .:  . .   / Masters of Deceit. -: Henry Holt & Co, 1958.],  .       .

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 4:20    21  1919 ,     .   ,   ,          ,   -,    !    ,     ,          .     ,   .     ,        !       ![60 -  .   / Living My Life. -: Dover Publications, 1970. . 716717.]

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 ,      .       ?   .   : , [77 -      .].           .   ,         .


  

    ,   ,          [78 -        , 5  1920.    .  ,      , ,                  23 744    1919.  2296    1920.,    8223    1920.; -    ,    .],    .    591     . 178               .    ,        ,      1920 ,   .           .

 ,        .

      .      .           ,     ;    ,        .   ,      ,     .

,   .  ,   ,    ,   ;               [79 -        , 5  1920.].     ,   .        ,   ,      .

    , 16  1920 ,            ,   -  -       .   ,         ,      ,  .        .    ,       ,      .         . .   


    .   ,        .

         .             ,          .

               .                .   ,     !    .     -.

  -                  ,                      .    .       .

  [80 - - . 1920. 19 .],     .       .




 6. 


     ,       [81 -  ,      ,   ,    :    /Across the Busy Years: Recollections and Reflections. -: Charles Scribners Sons, 1939. . 1. . 411.],    .    .    -   .

    ,              .  4  1921    ,        .           . ,      .

  -       .        ,  .   ,     ,         ![82 - .:  .   :  .     / The Shadow of Blooming Grove: Warren G. Harding and His Times. -: McGraw-Hill, 1968. . 427.].   ,        ,       .     ,    .       ,       .          .     ,   .      - .

             , .    .

            26 .    ,       ,      .          , , , .    .

     ,      .         .       1921 . ,         ,  ,           .           ,  ,             [83 -   , 20  1921.,      -1085, . 202600-1617-53.].

        .      .     ,      ,     1905      ,     ,    ,                   ,   1910      - - ,     21 .     ,       1915      -  .       -  1920    ,      ,       .    50        . .   ,        . ,    ,   ,    ,    -.

                  -.        -[84 -      ,      -1085, . 202600-14.],  ,     .    ,     .        ,   .        ,    - .      ,      . , ,                           .


,   

     .      ,    ,    - ,    ,   ,  ,   , ,  ,    .  ,      ,  ,  , , , , ,     .            .     .     ,  .      ,    [85 - .:  ..      / The Inside Story of the Harding Tragedy. :  , 1975. . 119.].

   1921 [86 - ..       , 1  1921.,      -1085, . 202600-1775-8.]         ,      ,   ,         -.       -     -     ,      ,   ,      [87 -    ,  ,  ,    -  (  ).].

  :



1.          .

2.           ,     .

3.      -    .

4.       .

5.     -    .

6.  ,        .

7.       .

8. ,         .

9.     .

10.     ,   .



   :     .         .   ,        ,  -        1918  1923 .      ,    ,                 .

        ,    ,     ,       ,    -.  ,         ,      .

         ,       ( -)   1921     [88 - . .     ,      -1085, . 202600-2265.]      .  ,    2011 ,   ,     [89 - 23  1960.  ,       1920.,             ,       ,        .                .     2  2011.   : vault.fbi.gov/solo. ,   ,   . 19  . 29  .]         ,  ,     .

       ,      50        .             .   ,    .         [90 - . .  (    ), The Communist 1, 2 ( 1921.).              ,  : The Communist 1. 9 ( 1922.).],    -      -,         .      ,     .       ,        .  ,       :   ,  ,    , , .

      ,       . ,         ,   .   .            ,       1921 .          .               .     ,    ,     ;    .         ,       .


    

      .       ,       1921 .     ,  5       .   ,       .            ,              .

           .    . ,         :   -      .   :  -      30  ,        -.    ,          -.  ,         ,          -       .    .

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   ,  .       .           .         .            , , ,       ,                 ,          1922 .                 ,                - .    ,         .

 ,     1920 ,      .       .        .   ,      .                .           ,      .

    ,      ,    [91 -     ,   1938., ,  ,        .],  -         1938  ,     ,       .   ,     ,  :    .      ,       ,      -  ,  ,     ,  .      ,      ,        .

    ,    .      ,     -  ,               .       ,      .  :        ,        .           ;   [92 - - .    / Crowded Hours. -: Charles Scribners Sons, 1933. . 320325.]




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/tim-veyner/fbr-pravdivaya-istoriya/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


 Β // -- . 1972. 2 (  ).




2


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3


Β .   .   / J. Edgar Hoovers Schooldays // American Boy and Open Road. 1954. .




4


       , 2  1917.




5


   :    Β : - . 1918. 9.




6


Β . .      / New Encroachments on Individual Freedom // Harvard Law Review 66. 1952. 1. . 14.




7


    .  .   (,  ,  ),   , 65- , 2- , 6  1918. (Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1919).




8


   .:  . . :    19141915. /Wilson: The Struggle for Neutrality, 19141915. Princeton; N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1960. . 378.




9


 ,    , 7  1915.




10


     , 19  1908. .:  ..         / Theodore Roosevelt and His Time Shown in His Own Letters. -: C. Scribners Sons, 1920. . 9294.




11


 .           / American Ideals, and Other Essays, Social and Political. -: G.P. Putnams Sons, 1897. . 304.




12


 ,    , 3  1901.,   American Presidency Project, http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu (http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/).




13


     .:  .,  .  :        / Federal Justice: Chapters in the History of Justice and the Federal Executive. -: Macmillan, 1937. . 373.




14


 ..    // North American Review 173. 540. . 39.




15


     () Capitol Journal,   Portland Oregonian 8  1905.;   .: Β .        , 1905 / Senator Mitchell and the Oregon Land Frauds, 1905 // Pacific Historial Review 21. 3 ( 1952.). . 261.




16


    , 10  1912., NARA RG 60,     .




17


  ,   .     ,    , 19  1943.




18


     , 1907.,   www.fbi.gov/libref/historic/history/origins (http://www.fbi.gov/libref/historic/history/origins).




19


          , 59- , 2-  (1907). 17  1908.      . ,   ,      .       .       ,            .  ,  ,        .  ,     ,    ,      ,        .        ?          ,  .      -       ,   ,         .     ?  .  , ,  .

                ,    :      ,          .




20


  . . , 16  1905.    / Mark Twains Letters. -: Harper & Brothers, 1919. . 766.




21


    29  1908.  ,           ,      (    ,   ,    ).            26  1908.

,  ,        :

 ,        ,   ,          ,            ,          ,     .                , -,        .             ,                      ,            ,       -       .  . ,  .

 ,           ,         .




22


  14  1909.,   www.fbi.gov/libref/historic/history/ori (http://www.fbi.gov/libref/historic/history/origins.htm)gins.htm (http://www.fbi.gov/libref/historic/history/origins.htm).




23


,      ,  1908.,   www.fbi.gov/libref/historic/history/origins.htm (http://www.fbi.gov/libref/historic/history/origins.htm).




24


 ,      , 14  1917.




25


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26


   ,    , 65- , 2- , 4  1918. (,  : Government Printing Office, 1919.).

                 .               .         1919.

  1919.             .   ,                -.

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 .      -            .  ,       ,    , ,       .    ,      ,               . ,   ,    ;      .

 ,    ,  ,   ,    .       ,   ,                 ,   .




27


     .. ,  1918.,   .:  .   :       -, 19171921. /Seeing Reds: Federal Surveillance of Radicals in the Pittsbugh Mill District, 19171921. : University of Pittsburgh Press. 2002. . 64.




28


  . Β, 24  1938.,          : ,       , , 28  1975.




29


         1918.,          300  350  ,       250  .




30


  , 2  1917.,    , 4  1917.     , . 410411, 416;   www.presidency.ucsb.edu/Woodrow_wilson.php (http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/Woodrow_wilson.php).




31


     . -     , 19171918.,   www.cia.gov/li (http://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies)brary/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/ (http://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/)studies




32


  .:  .   :     / We Shall Be All: A History of the Industrial Workers of the World. : University of Illinois Press, 2000. . 233.




33


.: - . 1917. 4. . 6.




34


   : - . 1918. 6. . 1.




35


 . .      1918.:  .         / Five Months in Petrograd in 1918: Robert W. Imbrie and the US Search for Information in Russia // Studies in Intelligence 52. 1 ( 2008.). ,   .

        ,   ,         .    ,         .         ,          .        ,  -,      .       20    ,        .  ,      ,    .       ,         .           .    ,         11  1918.




36


         :        .    ,       ,     ,     .

 .     , ,          .  ,     ,          ,    -    ,    .  ,       ,       .  ,  ,       ,      .




37


 ..    /The Case Against the Reds // Forum 63 ( 1920.). . 173185.




38


      66- , 1- , . 120, . 435 (,  : Government Printing Office, 1920.).




39


,          1  1919. 15  1920.,  , RG65,     .




40


 1919.   ,  -    -         -,     -  ,   -   .                . ,    ,    ,      (  . ,      ,    (   1982.).




41


        , 26  1947.




42


   12  1919.,      ,    , 66- , 1- , 15  1919.




43


          17  1919.,         ,  ,          (,  : Government Printing Office, 17  1919.). . 513.                 ,  -,   ,      .     24  1919., ,       .




44


 . ,   ,     , 8  1919.,  ,      -1085,  931, . 313846. 15  1919.   -,           ,         -.       ,  ,     ,    ,    .                 .   20        .        .




45


 .    : 1 1919..    /  ,      -1085, . 313848.         ,      ,        ,      .       ;       ,      ,          ,     .




46


  121,      17  1919.,    /  ,     , -1085, . 313846.




47


   .    (: Communist Party of America, n.d. 1919).




48


   .        -, , 21  1919., DoJ/BoI Investigative Files,      -1085, . 313846  313848.




49


.  ,     ,        , 66- , 2-  (,  : Government Printing Office, 1920.).




50


  ,      ,    . , .           .         1919  1920.         2   .        ,              ,   .             1920.,        .    60      ,     .    1920.,  20        ,  , 15       , 10         15      .




51


          17  1919. (,  : Government Printing Office, 17  1919.).




52


         ,    -   ,      .        .   ,   ,  ,       .  , ,   ,          .     ,   ,     ,        ( . ,  -  ,   14  1919.,     /  ,      -1085, . 202600-14).




53


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54


  , 3  1919.,      RG85,  85-54235/36.        -                         ,      .   ,   ,       .




55


,    ( 7  1919.),     ,     /  ,      -1085, . 202600-14;        :    30  1920. (,  : Government Printing Office, 1920.).




56


,   .:  . .   / Masters of Deceit. -: Henry Holt & Co, 1958.




57


 ..   , 4  1919.,      -1085,  931, . 313846.




58


  , 16  1919.,      -1085, . 313846.




59


   - , 22  1919.;       :        ,    , 5  1920.




60


 .   / Living My Life. -: Dover Publications, 1970. . 716717.




61


   . , ,      . ,             ,   1920.                     12  1920.,      -1085, . 313846.            ,        ,        ,       .




62


  , 27  1919.;        ,   , 66- , 3-  (,  : Government Printing Office, 1920. . 1214).




63


     ,  .   2  1920.,      -1085, . 313846.




64


     .       ,  -,   2  3  1920.,    14  1920.,      -1085, . 202600-1613.




65


 ,         , 18  1920.




66


 ..   /The Case Against the Reds; Forum 63. 1920. . 173185.




67


,        ,      .    ,    , 65- , 2- , 1  1920.




68


        43. 1920. 31 . . 501503.




69


        Harvard Alumni Bulletin   : La-Follettes Magazine 12. 2 ( 1920.). . 3.                      .         .




70


  :  . 1920. 13 .




71


                   ,  1920.




72


 .




73


- . 1920. 30 , 1 .




74


.         //   . . 186.




75


   5  1920.,    209264.




76


       ,    , ,  , 1920.




77


     .




78


       , 5  1920.    .  ,      , ,                  23 744    1919.  2296    1920.,    8223    1920.; -    ,    .




79


       , 5  1920.




80


- . 1920. 19 .




81


 ,      ,   ,    :    /Across the Busy Years: Recollections and Reflections. -: Charles Scribners Sons, 1939. . 1. . 411.




82


.:  .   :  .     / The Shadow of Blooming Grove: Warren G. Harding and His Times. -: McGraw-Hill, 1968. . 427.




83


  , 20  1921.,      -1085, . 202600-1617-53.




84


     ,      -1085, . 202600-14.




85


.:  ..      / The Inside Story of the Harding Tragedy. :  , 1975. . 119.




86


..       , 1  1921.,      -1085, . 202600-1775-8.




87


   ,  ,  ,    -  (  ).




88


. .     ,      -1085, . 202600-2265.




89


23  1960.  ,       1920.,             ,       ,        .                .     2  2011.   : vault.fbi.gov/solo. ,   ,   . 19  . 29  .




90


. .  (    ), The Communist 1, 2 ( 1921.).              ,  : The Communist 1. 9 ( 1922.).




91


    ,   1938., ,  ,        .




92


- .    / Crowded Hours. -: Charles Scribners Sons, 1933. . 320325.


