 .  ,    
 


  
      ,       .       , , ,           RPG,   ,     ,    .

              .         ,       .   ,     1980- ,   ,  ,   Populous, Syndicate, Magic Carpet, Fable    .          ,   ,    .

  :      ?

 ?    !

        .

  a4.pdf   .





   .  ,    


   








 . .,    , 2023

 .   , 2023












         ,   ,      .        ,     , Populous,    .    ,      ,     , ,         ,       ?   . ,                 ,  . ,         ,      ,      ,      ,     .    ,  ,   ,      . ,   ,   : ,  ,  ,  ,  - .     ,       - .    ,   .  ,        ,     ,      ,  .     ,           .

    ,      ,       .       ,   ,  , ,   , ,  ,        .

, . ,              ,        ,     .

            ,    .

 




.  ,  


  ,     ,   ,   : ,     !     ,   !

--  [1 -  . . . .]





  


   ,          ,     ,   :        ,  , ,   ,  ,      //   .    ,     ,     ,       .

     ,   ,       ,      :  ,       ,     ,   ;   Apple IIc;           ;    1950- ,    ;        .         ,   ,         .      ,      ,    , ,  .      ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,           ,   .

,     ,      .      The Legend of Zelda    ,          ,     ,  ?  ,    ,      :   . ,            .   ,     ,     ,    , ,    .  , ()     ,       .

         ,      .          ,    .           ,   ,          ,   .     ,   !          ,         .

             ,  ,            ,      . , ,     ,    :    , , ,  ,    ,          ,    .




 


          .       Tilt   AHL[2 -    ( . American Hockey League)  ,           . . . .],           ,        .        I      PC Team,     Gameplay RPG  PlayMag.   2004       Future France     Joypad, PlayStation Magazine, Xbox Magazine, Consoles +  Joystick,      ,  .        Jeux Video             Gamekult.

    RPG  .  .      ,  Pixn Love.      BioShock.       Final Fantasy IX,      Final Fantasy IIIIII   Legacy of Kain.   ,   Third ditions.      RPG (  ),    , FPS      ,         ,         ?         ,      ?




I.   


      .

   .

      1980- : ,      .     ,     ,    .       ,    Generation 4,     ,   ,     .          ,   .       Unreal  Ordilogic Systems,  Populous      ,      ,   The Hound of Shadow      .      ,   .       ,      Barbarian,    .

 ,  .

   1989 .

    -,   .

  Amiga 500.

     ,   ,      .   ,       // ,  ,   , , , ,    ,     .                       .

Populous     Amiga,   .

     Bullfrog:      Tilt    1989  ( 65- ),           CD.   1989         Tilt       SimCity,        Macintosh.       (   ,  ),  Micro Kids[3 -      France 3  1991  1997     . . .]  , ,    ,     , ,    ,  ,           .

          ,  ,     in vivo[4 - In vivo ( .? )       ( )     . . . .].

,    -,      1980- .

 ,             ,     Populous,     ,       ,  ! ,   ! ,          ,        !         Populous.        ,  Ultima     ,              .         .

     ,      ,  .

.

 ,      .  ,    ,      Amiga 500: ,    ,    -    XCopy Pro,       .        Amiga 500,     Sega Master System (    ,   )      ,  -     Kenseiden, Space Harrier, R-Type, Shinobi  Thunder Blade  ,        .

  Amiga     . ,       Apple II, ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC    Atari ST  ,    ,          .   Dungeon Master   ,  :    ,    .

    Bullfrog   :   ,    Populous,          .       1990-           : Flood, Powermonger, Populous II, Syndicate, Magic Carpet   ,       , ,  .

        ( Total Recall,  Ocean Software)  81-  Tilt,       :       .      ,    ,     . ,    Populous,     .   ,  -     Bullfrog.  ,          ,   .     ?

    ,   ?    , Bullfrog  Lionhead     :   ,  ,       ,       ,              .  Populous?   ,    RPG     (Populous II).     ,    : Powermonger  ,            .     SimCity?   Theme Park  Theme Hospital.   ,   Doom?         Magic Carpet.  Creatures         ? Black & White    ,       .  RPG? Fable I, II  III     ,      ,       :   ,    ,      ,             .  ,           ,   CRPG   (https://clck.ru/34CJ5f)      ,       ,    .         ,   ,  .

,       , ,        .         ,  ,    ,   , , 

,  1980-   2000- ,   (   Amiga!)   . ,   ,   RPG    ,     Baldurs Gate, Planescape: Torment, Final Fantasy  Deus Ex,      Fable  ,    .       Joypad   The Lost Chapters.         ,    The Movies    Activate,     ,   .           ,       Fable: Legends,       Lionhead    Xbox 360   ,       .         Fable: The Journey      Lionhead.

     ,    ,               ,          .         ,     (No Mans Sky),           ,      ,   ()      .      ,     . , ,         (  Fable),     [5 - Fable   2004 ,  The Witcher 3   2015 .    11  . . . .]  The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt  :   !       ,        ,     :     survival-[6 -         .         ,        . . . .].

   ,      (16681744.)    [7 -   :       . . . .],        :  ,     .      ,     , ,   ,       Populous, Fable  Syndicate:  (    Populous) ,         ,    RPG,       (Fable),   ,  ,     .  ,  ,  : Bullfrog, Lionhead, 22Cans.

,      ,     ,         .       ,    ,      .  -            ,     ,      ,       ,                 .

    , .




II. ,  


,  1980- .       ZX80, ZX81  ZX Spectrum.  ,   ,      Apple II.         ,    8-     Zilog 80         .      ,    .

          :       ,  ( Bob Morane  Infogrames)    (The Quest for the Time-Bird    Infogrames)  ,  RPG,            ,     ,     Mtal Hurlant[8 - -   ,    (̸)   . . .].          ,     1980-         .  ,   ()                ,     .    Ocean, U.S. Gold, Psygnosis, The Bitmap Brothers, Palace Software, Level 9, Magnetic Scrolls, The Assembly Line, Argonaut Games     ,         ,       .       (Ocean       )       (   Speedball  The Bitmap Brothers).         .          : ,   FPS-    ,   Wolfenstein 3D.

   1980-. ,                ,  ,    Do It Yourself ( )   No future! ( )   Sex Pistols  God Save the Queen.   ,        ,     ,    , ,       Manic Miner (1983),   Jet Set Willy (1984)       .         ( ,   ),     , ,  ,  ,     ,    Jet Set Willy     ,    - ,     . .     :      ,     ,        ,         Die Mortal.    :  ,   ,       ,     .       - La La Land[9 -      ,   . . .] (2006)      ,       .    ,     (  Go to Hell  Soft & Cuddly),   (Sir Lancelot)  .  (Roller Coaster).       ,   Manic Miner,      ,  ,        Jet Set Willy        1980- .

Jet Set Willy      [10 -      .      ,       . . . .],    : ,  ,   -     .            ,    ,    .                 -  . .            1980-      ,    . ,    shoot em up    ,   ,     ,    ,        ,     .  .      :   Dark Sceptre, Midwinter  Lords of Midnight     [11 -       . . . .], RPG  ,                     .       ,    ,      ,   ,   .          : ,  Deus Ex Machina     -        ,         ,   ,      -.   Elite                 . ,   Ultimate Play the Game,    Rare,         ,    ,         ZX Spectrum.

    .  ,  , ,     .   Populous.




III.  


        ,        .     ,        ,        , ,   ,   ,    ,  ,   .     :  ,  . ,      ,    .  ,   ,  .   .

  ,    .

    ,      .

  ,  1:     . 


  ,         ,       ,        ; ,       ; ,   ,     ; ,  ,    ; ,   ,                       .

  5  1959       ,    12C.

         ,       .   , ,       [12 -  ,     . . . .],   ,         .    , , ,  ,          ,  ,  -      . 28  1959  Mermaid Theatre          .   1967        Molecule            ,   ,   .   1959 ,   4 , Barclays   ,   .       ,            ,      .   ,     ,   ,      [13 -         , . . . .]  .

,   , 5  1959 ,    ,        12C,       .

     .

  ,    .

     22Cans         ,     .

    .  .




 


   ,      Populous, Syndicate, Black & White  Fable   ,  ,        ,       :  LEGO  ,     ,    ,       

 , .

.

    ,    . :    ,      ,     .

         .   .      -   .     ,   ,    .     ,       .       ,     :                ,         , ,  ,       .           ,    ,       - .         .         .    - ,       ,     ,  ,    . ,       - .   ,    ,    ,       .    ,   ,    , , ,        ,      ,         .   ,       ,    .

,   , ,   .

   , Legacy,      .

         .         .

     ,   .      ,         . ,           ,    .     . ,    ,     ,   ,               .

   , ,   ,         ,   ()  .

       .   ,    ,     .       ,   ,       ,           - .           . -            .       ,    ,   ,      , ,        .       ,        ,     .

  ,       ,     ,    :    ,         .           .

                 .         ,  .      ,     .          .             .

 , ,          , ,      ,    ,  ,     ,  ,      ,       ,    .        ,        .

 ,  ,       .      .        ,      .        ,       .

,      ,      ,    .   .   .  .        .

      ,     .  ,    .           ,      ,     .       .      ,      ,  ,           .        .      ,        ,     .       ,         ,      .         셻

        .    ,   ,   .

      .     ,      ,         .       .

,    ,     ,    ,   ,    ,  ,      . ,     (?).   ,     .  ,  ,  .

, ,             .  ,   ,  ,         ,    ,    .

         ,           .     ,    .

  : ,   ,   , ,     .           ,       ,         1917         (https://www.thevoicemag.ru/lifestyle/stil-zhizni/fei-iz-kottingli-kak-dve-devochki-ubedili-celyy-mir-v-sushchestvovanii-fey/).            .

    ,   .   ,       ,         .    ,          .    ,       ,   .

     .

    ,   .    .         .    ,      .  ,    ,   ,  ,      . ,   ,     ,       - .   ,    ,      .

    ,   ,      ,  ,    ?  ,           ,             .

   ,        ,   ,     .       ,      .

    ,                .   ,   , ,     .  ,  ,  - .

         ,       .       .  1868                     .  1871   ,     ,           ,        :   .   ,   ,              .  ,    The Guardian,       . Media Molecule (LittleBigPlanet, Dreams), Hello Games (No Mans Sky), 22Cans        ,     ,      ,     ,      .       , -          ,  ,    .         .




 () 


   ,          ,   ,        . ,   ,    ,   ,   ,      .            ,  :




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/book/rafael-luka/piter-moline-istoriya-razrabotchika-sozdavshego-zhanr-simulyat-69181843/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


 . . . .




2


   ( . American Hockey League)  ,           . . . .




3


     France 3  1991  1997     . . .




4


In vivo ( .? )       ( )     . . . .




5


Fable   2004 ,  The Witcher 3   2015 .    11  . . . .




6


        .         ,        . . . .




7


  :       . . . .




8


-   ,    (̸)   . . .




9


     ,   . . .




10


     .      ,       . . . .




11


      . . . .




12


 ,     . . . .




13


        , . . . .


