Metaverse. .    . ,      . 40    
 

 

 


"Metaverse. ."         -       .     ,           , ,   .         ,     ,      ,        ,   , ,   .     ,        ,       ,    .    ,   ,    ,      .





 

Metaverse. .    . ,      . 40    





 1:   


    ""        .         ,          .         ,   ,   .

1.1   ""

 ""     : ""  "". ""  ""  "",  ""   ,    .              ,       .

1.2  

        ,                 .      ,        ,        .

1.3  

     .          .              20 .            ,       .

     .         ,              .

1.4     

        .                    .           ,           .

      .      ,        ,      ,    .

-    .      ,           .

1.5  

        ,        .              .

,   ,        ,  ,      .




 2:  


2.1    

              .       ,         .

  20           ,       . ,   "Colossal Cave Adventure"  "Zork",              .           .

        1980- ,       .     ,   "Myst"  "The Secret of Monkey Island",             .

 1990-          -,          . ,   "Ultima Online"  "EverQuest",   - -,     ,        .

   ,  Linden Lab     Second Life   2000- ,       . Second Life       ,        .       ,   .

 ,       ,              , -       .             20      ,          .

2.2     

 1960-         .       ,      .

        Head-Mounted Display (HMD)  1960- . HMD   ,   ,       .          ,         .

 1970-   Atari   "Pong",        ,   . "Pong"        ,             .                .

             .     " " (The Sword of Damocles),     1968 .   ,         ,       .

  1970-   VPL Research  DataGlove  ,       ,     .              .

      1960-  1970-         .                         .

2.3    

     1980-              .     ,           .

         "Zork",   Infocom  1980 . "Zork"    ,      ,         ,   .          ,      ,  .

       "Myst",   Cyan  1993 . "Myst"     ,       ,    .      ,      ,     .

    ,    1980-  1990- ,          .                    .

    1980-       ,        ,   .

2.4    

      1990-       .              ,      .

     -   ,        .  -,   "Ultima Online"  "EverQuest",     .             .    ,  ,   ,       .           -    .

         ,    .  1990-   Linden Lab    Second Life,            . Second Life       ,     ,       .      ,    .

              ,      .            .

2.5     

 2000-         ,       . ,   Second Life,         ,         ,        .

Second Life,   Linden Lab,       ,     "  ".            ,     ,            . Second Life      ,   ,  ,     .

 Second Life,           . ,  Blizzard Entertainment  - World of Warcraft,         -  (MMORPG). World of Warcraft    ,     ,    ,      .

      2000-             .         , ,     .         ,     ,     .

2.6   

      ,         .       "Decentraland".    ,      ,     ,   ,     .

"Decentraland"     ,     ,  "".      ,        .         ,    ,  ,       .

     "Roblox", ,           ,   . "Roblox"             .               .

   "VRChat",   ,                  . "VRChat"      , ,      .

              .            ,     -   .   ,        ,   ,            .

          ,       , ,    .

2.7  

      .     ,    ,         .     ,     ,    ,      .

            .      ,      ,     ,           .      ,               ,      .

        .               NPC ( ),          .        ,        .

        .            ,           .                 .

            .         ,        ,    ,           .

,      ,        .      ,      ,    ,       ,     .

 ,       .        , ,   ,       . ,  ,                   .




 3:   


       ,        .     ,    ,       .

3.1  

       .      ,        ,      .      ,   ,  ,          .

       .        ,   "Second Life"  "World of Warcraft".            , ,     .

          .         .      ,   ,   , ,     .        ,     .

      .      ,  ,     -.    ,               .      , ,   ,      .

           .       ,       ,       .        ,     ,   .

        .        ,  ,    ,    ,            .         -     .

       ,          .       ,              .

3.2 

    ,            .         ,      .

    ,       ,    ,  ,  ,    .        ,       .

           .      ,  ,   , , , ,       . ,       ,  ,       .




  .


   .

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