 :   
 


 
         ,      .      ,        .

       ,   ,   ,            .   ,       ,        .

  PDF A4    .





 

 :   



Copyright  2019 by Fez Inkwright

Copyright  2021 by Fez Inkwright

  .., , 2021

   һ, 2022


* * *


      ,       .         .

  .

            - ,  , ,    -      ,     .



:

     - .       ,           . ,   ,       .




 

  


,

 ,        ,    ,     (  )    


, ,  ,

    ,

     

 ;    ?

 ,  ,  ,

   ; , , .

 . ,  







  -  ,       ,         !,       (      ).

 .    

   ,         .            ,     .      .      .                 .

     .     :    ,     ,       .   ,      ,    ,  ,    ,      .       :   蠫    .       ,                .       ,               .   ,    ,      ,        ()   ,   ,  ,   :        .

        ,  ,    . . . .       :  . ,  ,  ,  ,  .    -      .     ,   ,  ,  ,    (     )         .

      .              ,       .  ,           .                .  ,       ,  -          . ,   20000   ,   ( ,   ),  700   ,        .

,     ,        .   ,      .   ,    ,         ,       .  ,       ,     .       ,    ,   .          :      ,           ,     .       ,    ,           .   ,   ,     .

    .      ,   ,                        [1 - .: Elizabeth McClintock and Thomas Fuller; Poisonous Plants of California.].   ,    ,     , -         ,  . ,   (Dictamnus albus)    ,           .   ,        ,     ,    ,    .

  ,     : ,     ,         , , ,      .   ,          ?        ,                  .           ,    ,       . ,                ,      pogge  .

,      ,       ,   ,     .  ,  ,   ,      .    ()   , .   :     ,  ,   ,  ,         ,           ,    .  : Aprilockse    , Gernstenwolf  ,   , Graswolf    , Ernetbock  ,  , Heukatze Heupudel,      .

                ,          1900- .           .       , ,     ,    ,       .   ,          ,       .   1800-   1900- .      ,    ,        ,   .             ,      ,     ,  ,            .     ,   ,   ,      .

       ,      ,  ,        ,    .         ,       ,     .   , ,     ,     ,  ,     ,       . ,       ,   ,                    .

       ,   -       ,       1500- .                ,        ,      ,   .            ,         .

            .     ,     .     ,   ;    -,   .      ,          .   ,                 .      ,    ,       ,  ,      .       :        ,        .

       .


    ,        ,     .      ?          ?    ,    ,        ,   ?

 .  






 


   ,     ,     ,          ,   .  ,        ,          ,    ,  ,     .         ,         .     (    !)      -   .

          ,         .          ,          :    159.  ..,   .      (       )    :    ,     .   ,             ,   ,       ,     (Aconitum napellus).        .          ,     ,    .

     ,      ,     ,        .


  ,       .  ,         .  ,    .

  .    

         399.  ..,    .             .        ,     .     ,    ,            ,    .    ,  12 ,  ,          ,    .     ,     .      ,    ,             :

  ,  :

  , .           ?

 ,  ,       ,      ,   .   .

      .



  ,  ,   ,    :    .   ,            .       ,   .  ,  .        ,    ,  ,     .       , ,     ,  .

    ,       , ,   (    ):

,    .   ,  .

,  .     - ?

       .    ,     :   .  ,      .

, ,    ,           ,       ,        .

       :     ,    ,  ,      (   ).    ,   , , , ,   ,        ,     ,   .

       331.  ..     ,          ,       ,   .    20      ,       .  ,    .    ,     .      170         [2 - .: David B. Kaufman; Poisons and Poisoning Among the Romans.].

 150  , 184.  ..,           ,   ,     .      maenads ().    ,     .        ,    ,    .     ,             ,            2000[3 - .: Livy; Ab Urbe Condita (The History of Rome).].   , 180.  ..,  :        .

 82.  ..      ,          ,   .    , , ,       (           ).      .           ,      ,         .   , -,   ,  81 , I.  ..,   ,    , ,           :



     ,   ,

   ?



   ;     ,

       ,         .  ,    ,    ;     ,   ,    ,   ?


   , ,              .       ,   ,      ,     ,      54. ..

    ,   ,     venefica,     ,   .  veneficus  venefica      .      ,               , ,   .     ,     ,           ,         ,     .  ⠫   :           ,    ,         .

           ,    . ,     ,     ,   .      ,     .     ,     ,  , .        ,        .  -      ,       ,   .       68. ..,           ,       .

      . VI,    114 63.  ..,    ,   ,           ,     .           63.  ..,   ,    . ,   .

          ,    .        ,      :        -,            .     ,      ,    ,      ,      . ,        ,          .         ,           .

       . ,     ,  ,   ,  ,     ,        .   , ,   ,     .  ,  ,     -        ,  ,  ,      :  ,     , ,  ,   ,      ,        .

     ,   Antidotum Mithridaticum,      ,    ,        .      Antidotum Mithridaticum    .            54    .  ,        ,          򻠖    ,  ,      (   ,    ),     -    ,        .  ,           ,         ,       .

    ,     ,     ,   :

		   : 
		   ,
		    
		  .
		    
		 ,   .
		     
		  
		 ,   ,
		  .
		  ,
		    ,
		  ,
		  , ,
		    ,
		  .
		  ,
		   .

 XVI.   ,  ,      ,   .       ,       ,     .    ,        ,   ,  XIX.     .

            ,         - .     .   ,  ,          (, , ).          ,  ,   237     .  , ,        ,            ,    .

 1531.  VIII        ,     . ,         ,    .      .  ,        ,  .   ,        :          , ,  ,       .       ,     ,  ,    .        ,  ,        .  ,      ,    .        .       ,   ,      ,   ,      .   6        ,       .  3    :  ,    -  ,     ,    1542.      VI 1547,  6     ,  .


  ,  , 

  !

    ,

    :

    ,

   .

. . .  






  



    1500- .                .          ⠫,     .      ,       .

 1300- .           ,    ,         .          ,    (         ,     ).       63 850 ,    (  ,   ,   ),  , ,   .



      ,  .    ,    [ ]       ,           .

 .  . VII

  1300- .       .       ,    .  ,        .   ,  ,     .  ,        ,  .

     ( )        ,  ,     .    ,     ,       .   ⠫  (1584.) :       ,     ,  .   1829.        :              .

,    ,   ,  .    ,  ,    ,  ;     ,  - .           ,    ,     .              .                      .



    .

 22:18

        -,     ,      ,   .      ,      ,     ,       ,    .  ,   ,      .

 1200- .     ,    ,    .                  ,         .              .            ,         . ,          :     .  ,        ,       .        mekhashepha,     pharmakeia, .          ,   .     ,       .

 1200- .  ,        ,     , ,  ,  ,       ,  .     ,   .   ,     ,   :   ,  ,   !      ,    ,        .

  ,     ,   ,   -  .        ,   20    12 ,  1590.     600 ,     .  ,        ,      .          .      :        .              .        ,    .

,       ,           . ,           ,    ,      [4 - .: Robert Burton; The Anatomy of Melancholy.]. ,     ,    ,   ,    (,   ,     ),       [5 - .: George Gifford. A Dialogue Concerning Witches and Witchcrafts.].    XVII.     ,  ,              [6 - .: Christian Stridtbeckh; Concerning Witches, and those Evil Women who Traffic with the Prince of Darkness, 1690.].

   ,           1517.,      ,   .          ,     ,    ,    ,   :           ,    .

        ,      ,    .        1692.,          ( )   19.      ,            .    ,  ,  ,     ,    ,      ,   .    331. ..,    2000 ,      ,   .




 


  ,      

 ,   ,     ,

     .

  

    ,   ,     ,    ,  .        :             ,    ,        ,  [7 - .: Francesco Maria Guazzo; Compendium Maleficarum, 1608.].              ,   ,   ,        ,         ,        .               .

  ,    ,   ,     ,    .     ?  ,                ,    .     ,   ⠫ ,       II.,     ,    .  ,  , 800.  ..,            . ,        .

   , ,     , , ,      1324.,            ,      . ,   ,      (     ,   ),         ;   ,          [8 - .: St John Seymour; Irish Witchcraft and Demonology.].

         ,   ,          .   ,      ,    (,      )     (         1656.),    ,    ,  , .        ,         .

       ,  , , ,    ,  , , , ,   .     ,      .  ,                 ,  ,   .    ,   ,    ,          :              ,    ,   ,  ,   ,  ,   ,   ,    .   1900- .    -      ,        .  :    ,     .       ,        .

, ,  ,    ,       ,  , ,   . ,       , ,   ,     ,   [9 - .: Claire Russell and William Moy Stratton Russell, The Social Biology of the Werewolf Trials.].   ,  XVI.,        Magiae Naturalis ( ),      ,   ,    ,         .        ,    ,   .

      .      ,         .          :              36 ,      .      ,  ,      ,     .      ,       .       ,   ,    ,  ,   .                    ,     16   .    [10 - .: Jennifer Bennett, Lilies of the Hearth: The Historical Relationship Between Women and Plants.].


  ,    ,      .








 



        -   ,        ,      .      ,         ,     ,    ,   , ,     .

       ,           ,            .     .      ,         . ,    (    -     ),    ,   .        pharmakon,    pharmacy,   蠫, 蠫.

             ,         ,        .   ,    ,        .           ,   .

       ,  1799.  .      ,     ,    ,         :      (    5 ).          .           ,             ,       ,  .               .

   ,       ,         .   ,  1517.,    ,  , , ,        .         .         .  ,       :  ( ) ,      (Eupatorium perfoliatum)   ,   ,   ,  .        ,   ,   ,     .

         ,   .        2000       ,   .        ,       ,    [11 - .: Stephen Pollington, Leechcraft: Early English Charms, Plant Lore, and Healing.].     dwale,   dvale,   , ,        ,     .  1986.  ()      ,   -.      ,    , , ,         .




 


          ,    ,     ,           ,       ,     ,      .

 .  

    ,     1500- .;  ,  ,     ,    ,   .  ,      ,   , ,  ,  ,   ,   ,    .        ,  ,    .       ,    ,    ,    .   ,                ;     ;      ,        .          ,       ,   ,   .          .   ,    , , ,     .

 , ,    ,        ,   (Aristolochia). -             ,          ,   ,       .           ,     .  ,    ,            .

,      1800- .,              .




 





A





 

(Abrus precatorius)


   ,

  ,  ,

   ,

   

   , 

     , 

    :

   

   ?

 . 

     ,  蠫 ,         ,      ,           .        ,    .        -.

    :        - ,       ,       .               .

   ,     .                  ,  rati,    .         ,        ,   ntoka[12 - .: Margaret Webster Plass, African Miniatures: the Goldweights of the Ashganti.].             -        .       ,         [13 - .: Martha Beckwith, Notes on Jamaican Ethnobotany.].

             .      (   0,2)      ,            .  ,    , 75    .   , ,    .          ,       ,       ,       ,    .

 2011. ,   ,          .      ,       .       ,   ,   ,    ,   ,   .      ,         ,      .           ,    ,     .            , ,    ,   , ,      .

           .      ,    ,     .          ,    . ,   , ,   ,    ,     .     ,     .       (Achyranthes aspera)   (Trianthema)       ,      ,  ,   ,  ,      ,        ,    [14 - .: Qanoon-e-Islam, Jaffur Shurreef, Customs of the Moosulmans of India, translated by Gerhard Andreas Herklots.].

 -              (  precatorius     precari ,      ). ,            :           ,    . ,         [15 - .: Gooding, Loveless, and Proctor, Flora of Barbados.].






  (Rhododendrum luteum)


,  ,    ,    ,   ,  ,  :  ,    ,         ,        ,         .      ,       ,    .              (    )     .       ,    .

. ,        

        , ,        .              ,     .     ,            ,   .       77. ..:        [-] ,           ?

    ,      .       , ,       ,          [16 - .: Koca, I. and Koca, F.F., Poisoning by Mad Honey: A Brief Review.].

  ,     ,       ,      ,    .  ,    ,    .    ,    ,  ,    ,   [17 - .: Elizabeth Georgian and Eve Emshwiller, Rhododendron Uses and Distribution of this Knowledge within Ethnic Groups in Northwest Yunnan Province.]




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/fez-inkrayt/magiya-rasteniy-ubiycy-i-celiteli/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


.: Elizabeth McClintock and Thomas Fuller; Poisonous Plants of California.




2


.: David B. Kaufman; Poisons and Poisoning Among the Romans.




3


.: Livy; Ab Urbe Condita (The History of Rome).




4


.: Robert Burton; The Anatomy of Melancholy.




5


.: George Gifford. A Dialogue Concerning Witches and Witchcrafts.




6


.: Christian Stridtbeckh; Concerning Witches, and those Evil Women who Traffic with the Prince of Darkness, 1690.




7


.: Francesco Maria Guazzo; Compendium Maleficarum, 1608.




8


.: St John Seymour; Irish Witchcraft and Demonology.




9


.: Claire Russell and William Moy Stratton Russell, The Social Biology of the Werewolf Trials.




10


.: Jennifer Bennett, Lilies of the Hearth: The Historical Relationship Between Women and Plants.




11


.: Stephen Pollington, Leechcraft: Early English Charms, Plant Lore, and Healing.




12


.: Margaret Webster Plass, African Miniatures: the Goldweights of the Ashganti.




13


.: Martha Beckwith, Notes on Jamaican Ethnobotany.




14


.: Qanoon-e-Islam, Jaffur Shurreef, Customs of the Moosulmans of India, translated by Gerhard Andreas Herklots.




15


.: Gooding, Loveless, and Proctor, Flora of Barbados.




16


.: Koca, I. and Koca, F.F., Poisoning by Mad Honey: A Brief Review.




17


.: Elizabeth Georgian and Eve Emshwiller, Rhododendron Uses and Distribution of this Knowledge within Ethnic Groups in Northwest Yunnan Province.


